qcow2: Rebuild refcount structure during check

The previous commit introduced the "rebuild" variable to qcow2's
implementation of the image consistency check. Now make use of this by
adding a function which creates a completely new refcount structure
based solely on the in-memory information gathered before.

The old refcount structure will be leaked, however. This leak will be
dealt with in a follow-up commit.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Max Reitz 2014-10-22 14:09:40 +02:00 committed by Kevin Wolf
parent f307b2558f
commit c7c0681bc8

View File

@ -1687,6 +1687,285 @@ static void compare_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
}
}
/*
* Allocates clusters using an in-memory refcount table (IMRT) in contrast to
* the on-disk refcount structures.
*
* On input, *first_free_cluster tells where to start looking, and need not
* actually be a free cluster; the returned offset will not be before that
* cluster. On output, *first_free_cluster points to the first gap found, even
* if that gap was too small to be used as the returned offset.
*
* Note that *first_free_cluster is a cluster index whereas the return value is
* an offset.
*/
static int64_t alloc_clusters_imrt(BlockDriverState *bs,
int cluster_count,
uint16_t **refcount_table,
int64_t *imrt_nb_clusters,
int64_t *first_free_cluster)
{
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
int64_t cluster = *first_free_cluster, i;
bool first_gap = true;
int contiguous_free_clusters;
/* Starting at *first_free_cluster, find a range of at least cluster_count
* continuously free clusters */
for (contiguous_free_clusters = 0;
cluster < *imrt_nb_clusters &&
contiguous_free_clusters < cluster_count;
cluster++)
{
if (!(*refcount_table)[cluster]) {
contiguous_free_clusters++;
if (first_gap) {
/* If this is the first free cluster found, update
* *first_free_cluster accordingly */
*first_free_cluster = cluster;
first_gap = false;
}
} else if (contiguous_free_clusters) {
contiguous_free_clusters = 0;
}
}
/* If contiguous_free_clusters is greater than zero, it contains the number
* of continuously free clusters until the current cluster; the first free
* cluster in the current "gap" is therefore
* cluster - contiguous_free_clusters */
/* If no such range could be found, grow the in-memory refcount table
* accordingly to append free clusters at the end of the image */
if (contiguous_free_clusters < cluster_count) {
int64_t old_imrt_nb_clusters = *imrt_nb_clusters;
uint16_t *new_refcount_table;
/* contiguous_free_clusters clusters are already empty at the image end;
* we need cluster_count clusters; therefore, we have to allocate
* cluster_count - contiguous_free_clusters new clusters at the end of
* the image (which is the current value of cluster; note that cluster
* may exceed old_imrt_nb_clusters if *first_free_cluster pointed beyond
* the image end) */
*imrt_nb_clusters = cluster + cluster_count - contiguous_free_clusters;
new_refcount_table = g_try_realloc(*refcount_table,
*imrt_nb_clusters *
sizeof(**refcount_table));
if (!new_refcount_table) {
*imrt_nb_clusters = old_imrt_nb_clusters;
return -ENOMEM;
}
*refcount_table = new_refcount_table;
memset(*refcount_table + old_imrt_nb_clusters, 0,
(*imrt_nb_clusters - old_imrt_nb_clusters) *
sizeof(**refcount_table));
}
/* Go back to the first free cluster */
cluster -= contiguous_free_clusters;
for (i = 0; i < cluster_count; i++) {
(*refcount_table)[cluster + i] = 1;
}
return cluster << s->cluster_bits;
}
/*
* Creates a new refcount structure based solely on the in-memory information
* given through *refcount_table. All necessary allocations will be reflected
* in that array.
*
* On success, the old refcount structure is leaked (it will be covered by the
* new refcount structure).
*/
static int rebuild_refcount_structure(BlockDriverState *bs,
BdrvCheckResult *res,
uint16_t **refcount_table,
int64_t *nb_clusters)
{
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
int64_t first_free_cluster = 0, reftable_offset = -1, cluster = 0;
int64_t refblock_offset, refblock_start, refblock_index;
uint32_t reftable_size = 0;
uint64_t *on_disk_reftable = NULL;
uint16_t *on_disk_refblock;
int i, ret = 0;
struct {
uint64_t reftable_offset;
uint32_t reftable_clusters;
} QEMU_PACKED reftable_offset_and_clusters;
qcow2_cache_empty(bs, s->refcount_block_cache);
write_refblocks:
for (; cluster < *nb_clusters; cluster++) {
if (!(*refcount_table)[cluster]) {
continue;
}
refblock_index = cluster >> s->refcount_block_bits;
refblock_start = refblock_index << s->refcount_block_bits;
/* Don't allocate a cluster in a refblock already written to disk */
if (first_free_cluster < refblock_start) {
first_free_cluster = refblock_start;
}
refblock_offset = alloc_clusters_imrt(bs, 1, refcount_table,
nb_clusters, &first_free_cluster);
if (refblock_offset < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR allocating refblock: %s\n",
strerror(-refblock_offset));
res->check_errors++;
ret = refblock_offset;
goto fail;
}
if (reftable_size <= refblock_index) {
uint32_t old_reftable_size = reftable_size;
uint64_t *new_on_disk_reftable;
reftable_size = ROUND_UP((refblock_index + 1) * sizeof(uint64_t),
s->cluster_size) / sizeof(uint64_t);
new_on_disk_reftable = g_try_realloc(on_disk_reftable,
reftable_size *
sizeof(uint64_t));
if (!new_on_disk_reftable) {
res->check_errors++;
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail;
}
on_disk_reftable = new_on_disk_reftable;
memset(on_disk_reftable + old_reftable_size, 0,
(reftable_size - old_reftable_size) * sizeof(uint64_t));
/* The offset we have for the reftable is now no longer valid;
* this will leak that range, but we can easily fix that by running
* a leak-fixing check after this rebuild operation */
reftable_offset = -1;
}
on_disk_reftable[refblock_index] = refblock_offset;
/* If this is apparently the last refblock (for now), try to squeeze the
* reftable in */
if (refblock_index == (*nb_clusters - 1) >> s->refcount_block_bits &&
reftable_offset < 0)
{
uint64_t reftable_clusters = size_to_clusters(s, reftable_size *
sizeof(uint64_t));
reftable_offset = alloc_clusters_imrt(bs, reftable_clusters,
refcount_table, nb_clusters,
&first_free_cluster);
if (reftable_offset < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR allocating reftable: %s\n",
strerror(-reftable_offset));
res->check_errors++;
ret = reftable_offset;
goto fail;
}
}
ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, refblock_offset,
s->cluster_size);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing refblock: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto fail;
}
on_disk_refblock = qemu_blockalign0(bs->file, s->cluster_size);
for (i = 0; i < s->refcount_block_size &&
refblock_start + i < *nb_clusters; i++)
{
on_disk_refblock[i] =
cpu_to_be16((*refcount_table)[refblock_start + i]);
}
ret = bdrv_write(bs->file, refblock_offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
(void *)on_disk_refblock, s->cluster_sectors);
qemu_vfree(on_disk_refblock);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing refblock: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto fail;
}
/* Go to the end of this refblock */
cluster = refblock_start + s->refcount_block_size - 1;
}
if (reftable_offset < 0) {
uint64_t post_refblock_start, reftable_clusters;
post_refblock_start = ROUND_UP(*nb_clusters, s->refcount_block_size);
reftable_clusters = size_to_clusters(s,
reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
/* Not pretty but simple */
if (first_free_cluster < post_refblock_start) {
first_free_cluster = post_refblock_start;
}
reftable_offset = alloc_clusters_imrt(bs, reftable_clusters,
refcount_table, nb_clusters,
&first_free_cluster);
if (reftable_offset < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR allocating reftable: %s\n",
strerror(-reftable_offset));
res->check_errors++;
ret = reftable_offset;
goto fail;
}
goto write_refblocks;
}
assert(on_disk_reftable);
for (refblock_index = 0; refblock_index < reftable_size; refblock_index++) {
cpu_to_be64s(&on_disk_reftable[refblock_index]);
}
ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, reftable_offset,
reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing reftable: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto fail;
}
assert(reftable_size < INT_MAX / sizeof(uint64_t));
ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, reftable_offset, on_disk_reftable,
reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR writing reftable: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto fail;
}
/* Enter new reftable into the image header */
cpu_to_be64w(&reftable_offset_and_clusters.reftable_offset,
reftable_offset);
cpu_to_be32w(&reftable_offset_and_clusters.reftable_clusters,
size_to_clusters(s, reftable_size * sizeof(uint64_t)));
ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader,
refcount_table_offset),
&reftable_offset_and_clusters,
sizeof(reftable_offset_and_clusters));
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR setting reftable: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
goto fail;
}
for (refblock_index = 0; refblock_index < reftable_size; refblock_index++) {
be64_to_cpus(&on_disk_reftable[refblock_index]);
}
s->refcount_table = on_disk_reftable;
s->refcount_table_offset = reftable_offset;
s->refcount_table_size = reftable_size;
return 0;
fail:
g_free(on_disk_reftable);
return ret;
}
/*
* Checks an image for refcount consistency.
*
@ -1697,6 +1976,7 @@ int qcow2_check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
BdrvCheckMode fix)
{
BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
BdrvCheckResult pre_compare_res;
int64_t size, highest_cluster, nb_clusters;
uint16_t *refcount_table = NULL;
bool rebuild = false;
@ -1723,14 +2003,33 @@ int qcow2_check_refcounts(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
goto fail;
}
compare_refcounts(bs, res, fix, &rebuild, &highest_cluster, refcount_table,
/* In case we don't need to rebuild the refcount structure (but want to fix
* something), this function is immediately called again, in which case the
* result should be ignored */
pre_compare_res = *res;
compare_refcounts(bs, res, 0, &rebuild, &highest_cluster, refcount_table,
nb_clusters);
if (rebuild && (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Rebuilding refcount structure\n");
ret = rebuild_refcount_structure(bs, res, &refcount_table,
&nb_clusters);
if (ret < 0) {
goto fail;
}
} else if (fix) {
if (rebuild) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR need to rebuild refcount structures\n");
res->check_errors++;
/* Just carry on, the rest does not rely on the on-disk refcount
* structures */
ret = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
if (res->leaks || res->corruptions) {
*res = pre_compare_res;
compare_refcounts(bs, res, fix, &rebuild, &highest_cluster,
refcount_table, nb_clusters);
}
}
/* check OFLAG_COPIED */