hw/nvme: Add NVMe NGUID property
This patch adds a way to specify an NGUID for a given NVMe Namespace using a string of hexadecimal digits with an optional '-' separator to group bytes. For instance: -device nvme-ns,nguid="e9accd3b83904e13167cf0593437f57d" If provided, the NGUID will be part of the Namespace Identification Descriptor list and the Identify Namespace data. Signed-off-by: Roque Arcudia Hernandez <roqueh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nabih Estefan <nabihestefan@google.com> Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
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@ -81,6 +81,13 @@ There are a number of parameters available:
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Set the UUID of the namespace. This will be reported as a "Namespace UUID"
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descriptor in the Namespace Identification Descriptor List.
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``nguid``
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Set the NGUID of the namespace. This will be reported as a "Namespace Globally
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Unique Identifier" descriptor in the Namespace Identification Descriptor List.
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It is specified as a string of hexadecimal digits containing exactly 16 bytes
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or "auto" for a random value. An optional '-' separator could be used to group
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bytes. If not specified the NGUID will remain all zeros.
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``eui64``
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Set the EUI-64 of the namespace. This will be reported as a "IEEE Extended
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Unique Identifier" descriptor in the Namespace Identification Descriptor List.
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@ -5640,6 +5640,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns_descr_list(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
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NvmeIdNsDescr hdr;
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uint8_t v[NVME_NIDL_UUID];
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} QEMU_PACKED uuid = {};
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struct {
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NvmeIdNsDescr hdr;
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uint8_t v[NVME_NIDL_NGUID];
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} QEMU_PACKED nguid = {};
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struct {
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NvmeIdNsDescr hdr;
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uint64_t v;
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@ -5668,6 +5672,14 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns_descr_list(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req)
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pos += sizeof(uuid);
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}
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if (!nvme_nguid_is_null(&ns->params.nguid)) {
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nguid.hdr.nidt = NVME_NIDT_NGUID;
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nguid.hdr.nidl = NVME_NIDL_NGUID;
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memcpy(nguid.v, ns->params.nguid.data, NVME_NIDL_NGUID);
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memcpy(pos, &nguid, sizeof(nguid));
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pos += sizeof(nguid);
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}
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if (ns->params.eui64) {
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eui64.hdr.nidt = NVME_NIDT_EUI64;
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eui64.hdr.nidl = NVME_NIDL_EUI64;
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@ -1 +1 @@
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system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVME_PCI', if_true: files('ctrl.c', 'dif.c', 'ns.c', 'subsys.c'))
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system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVME_PCI', if_true: files('ctrl.c', 'dif.c', 'ns.c', 'subsys.c', 'nguid.c'))
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187
hw/nvme/nguid.c
Normal file
187
hw/nvme/nguid.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
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/*
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* QEMU NVMe NGUID functions
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*
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* Copyright 2024 Google LLC
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* for more details.
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*/
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qapi/visitor.h"
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#include "qemu/ctype.h"
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#include "nvme.h"
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#define NGUID_SEPARATOR '-'
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#define NGUID_VALUE_AUTO "auto"
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#define NGUID_FMT \
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"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx" \
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"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx" \
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"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx" \
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"%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx%02hhx"
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#define NGUID_STR_LEN (2 * NGUID_LEN + 1)
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bool nvme_nguid_is_null(const NvmeNGUID *nguid)
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{
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static NvmeNGUID null_nguid;
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return memcmp(nguid, &null_nguid, sizeof(NvmeNGUID)) == 0;
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}
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static void nvme_nguid_generate(NvmeNGUID *out)
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{
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int i;
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uint32_t x;
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QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON((NGUID_LEN % sizeof(x)) != 0);
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for (i = 0; i < NGUID_LEN; i += sizeof(x)) {
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x = g_random_int();
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memcpy(&out->data[i], &x, sizeof(x));
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}
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}
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/*
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* The Linux Kernel typically prints the NGUID of an NVMe namespace using the
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* same format as the UUID. For instance:
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*
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* $ cat /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/nguid
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* e9accd3b-8390-4e13-167c-f0593437f57d
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*
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* When there is no UUID but there is NGUID the Kernel will print the NGUID as
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* wwid and it won't use the UUID format:
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*
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* $ cat /sys/class/block/nvme0n1/wwid
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* eui.e9accd3b83904e13167cf0593437f57d
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*
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* The NGUID has different fields compared to the UUID, so the grouping used in
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* the UUID format has no relation with the 3 fields of the NGUID.
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*
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* This implementation won't expect a strict format as the UUID one and instead
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* it will admit any string of hexadecimal digits. Byte groups could be created
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* using the '-' separator. The number of bytes needs to be exactly 16 and the
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* separator '-' has to be exactly in a byte boundary. The following are
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* examples of accepted formats for the NGUID string:
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*
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* nguid="e9accd3b-8390-4e13-167c-f0593437f57d"
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* nguid="e9accd3b83904e13167cf0593437f57d"
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* nguid="FEDCBA9876543210-ABCDEF-0123456789"
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*/
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static bool nvme_nguid_is_valid(const char *str)
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{
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int i;
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int digit_count = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
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const char c = str[i];
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if (qemu_isxdigit(c)) {
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digit_count++;
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continue;
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}
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if (c == NGUID_SEPARATOR) {
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/*
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* We need to make sure the separator is in a byte boundary, the
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* string does not start with the separator and they are not back to
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* back "--".
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*/
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if ((i > 0) && (str[i - 1] != NGUID_SEPARATOR) &&
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(digit_count % 2) == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/*
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* The string should have the correct byte length and not finish with the
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* separator
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*/
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return (digit_count == (2 * NGUID_LEN)) && (str[i - 1] != NGUID_SEPARATOR);
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}
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static int nvme_nguid_parse(const char *str, NvmeNGUID *nguid)
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{
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uint8_t *id = &nguid->data[0];
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int ret = 0;
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int i;
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const char *ptr = str;
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if (!nvme_nguid_is_valid(str)) {
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return -1;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < NGUID_LEN; i++) {
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ret = sscanf(ptr, "%02hhx", &id[i]);
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if (ret != 1) {
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return -1;
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}
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ptr += 2;
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if (*ptr == NGUID_SEPARATOR) {
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ptr++;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* When converted back to string this implementation will use a raw hex number
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* with no separators, for instance:
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*
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* "e9accd3b83904e13167cf0593437f57d"
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*/
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static void nvme_nguid_stringify(const NvmeNGUID *nguid, char *out)
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{
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const uint8_t *id = &nguid->data[0];
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snprintf(out, NGUID_STR_LEN, NGUID_FMT,
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id[0], id[1], id[2], id[3], id[4], id[5], id[6], id[7],
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id[8], id[9], id[10], id[11], id[12], id[13], id[14], id[15]);
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}
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static void get_nguid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
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Error **errp)
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{
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Property *prop = opaque;
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NvmeNGUID *nguid = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
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char buffer[NGUID_STR_LEN];
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char *p = buffer;
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nvme_nguid_stringify(nguid, buffer);
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visit_type_str(v, name, &p, errp);
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}
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static void set_nguid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name, void *opaque,
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Error **errp)
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{
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Property *prop = opaque;
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NvmeNGUID *nguid = object_field_prop_ptr(obj, prop);
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char *str;
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if (!visit_type_str(v, name, &str, errp)) {
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return;
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}
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if (!strcmp(str, NGUID_VALUE_AUTO)) {
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nvme_nguid_generate(nguid);
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} else if (nvme_nguid_parse(str, nguid) < 0) {
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error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(errp, EINVAL, obj, name, str);
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}
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g_free(str);
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}
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const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_nguid = {
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.name = "str",
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.description =
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"NGUID or \"" NGUID_VALUE_AUTO "\" for random value",
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.get = get_nguid,
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.set = set_nguid,
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};
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@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ static int nvme_ns_init(NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp)
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id_ns->mcl = cpu_to_le32(ns->params.mcl);
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id_ns->msrc = ns->params.msrc;
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id_ns->eui64 = cpu_to_be64(ns->params.eui64);
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memcpy(&id_ns->nguid, &ns->params.nguid.data, sizeof(id_ns->nguid));
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ds = 31 - clz32(ns->blkconf.logical_block_size);
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ms = ns->params.ms;
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@ -797,6 +798,7 @@ static Property nvme_ns_props[] = {
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DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("shared", NvmeNamespace, params.shared, true),
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DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("nsid", NvmeNamespace, params.nsid, 0),
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DEFINE_PROP_UUID_NODEFAULT("uuid", NvmeNamespace, params.uuid),
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DEFINE_PROP_NGUID_NODEFAULT("nguid", NvmeNamespace, params.nguid),
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DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("eui64", NvmeNamespace, params.eui64, 0),
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DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("ms", NvmeNamespace, params.ms, 0),
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DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("mset", NvmeNamespace, params.mset, 0),
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[FDP_EVT_RUH_IMPLICIT_RU_CHANGE] = 33,
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};
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#define NGUID_LEN 16
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t data[NGUID_LEN];
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} NvmeNGUID;
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bool nvme_nguid_is_null(const NvmeNGUID *nguid);
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extern const PropertyInfo qdev_prop_nguid;
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#define DEFINE_PROP_NGUID_NODEFAULT(_name, _state, _field) \
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DEFINE_PROP(_name, _state, _field, qdev_prop_nguid, NvmeNGUID)
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typedef struct NvmeNamespaceParams {
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bool detached;
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bool shared;
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uint32_t nsid;
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QemuUUID uuid;
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uint64_t eui64;
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bool eui64_default;
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bool detached;
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bool shared;
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uint32_t nsid;
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QemuUUID uuid;
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NvmeNGUID nguid;
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uint64_t eui64;
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bool eui64_default;
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uint16_t ms;
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uint8_t mset;
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