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target/riscv: Generate the GDB XML file for CSR registers dynamically

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At present QEMU RISC-V uses a hardcoded XML to report the feature
"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.csr" [1]. There are two major issues with the
approach being used currently:

- The XML does not specify the "regnum" field of a CSR entry, hence
  consecutive numbers are used by the remote GDB client to access
  CSRs. In QEMU we have to maintain a map table to convert the GDB
  number to the hardware number which is error prone.
- The XML contains some CSRs that QEMU does not implement at all,
  which causes an "E14" response sent to remote GDB client.

Change to generate the CSR register list dynamically, based on the
availability presented in the CSR function table. This new approach
will reflect a correct list of CSRs that QEMU actually implements.

[1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/RISC_002dV-Features.html#RISC_002dV-Features

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210116054123.5457-2-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This commit is contained in:
Bin Meng 2021-01-16 13:41:22 +08:00 committed by Alistair Francis
parent 8ceac5dc3d
commit b93777e1b4
3 changed files with 58 additions and 264 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

12
target/riscv/cpu.c
View File

@ -569,6 +569,17 @@ static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
}
}
static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
}
return NULL;
}
static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
{
RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
@ -605,6 +616,7 @@ static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
#endif
cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;

2
target/riscv/cpu.h
View File

@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ struct RISCVCPU {
CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
CPURISCVState env;
char *dyn_csr_xml;
/* Configuration Settings */
struct {
bool ext_i;

308
target/riscv/gdbstub.c
View File

@ -20,256 +20,6 @@
#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
#include "cpu.h"
/*
* The GDB CSR xml files list them in documentation order, not numerical order,
* and are missing entries for unnamed CSRs. So we need to map the gdb numbers
* to the hardware numbers.
*/
static int csr_register_map[] = {
CSR_USTATUS,
CSR_UIE,
CSR_UTVEC,
CSR_USCRATCH,
CSR_UEPC,
CSR_UCAUSE,
CSR_UTVAL,
CSR_UIP,
CSR_FFLAGS,
CSR_FRM,
CSR_FCSR,
CSR_CYCLE,
CSR_TIME,
CSR_INSTRET,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER3,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER4,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER5,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER6,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER7,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER8,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER9,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER10,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER11,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER12,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER13,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER14,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER15,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER16,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER17,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER18,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER19,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER20,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER21,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER22,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER23,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER24,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER25,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER26,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER27,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER28,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER29,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER30,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER31,
CSR_CYCLEH,
CSR_TIMEH,
CSR_INSTRETH,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER3H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER4H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER5H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER6H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER7H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER8H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER9H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER10H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER11H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER12H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER13H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER14H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER15H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER16H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER17H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER18H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER19H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER20H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER21H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER22H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER23H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER24H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER25H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER26H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER27H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER28H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER29H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER30H,
CSR_HPMCOUNTER31H,
CSR_SSTATUS,
CSR_SEDELEG,
CSR_SIDELEG,
CSR_SIE,
CSR_STVEC,
CSR_SCOUNTEREN,
CSR_SSCRATCH,
CSR_SEPC,
CSR_SCAUSE,
CSR_STVAL,
CSR_SIP,
CSR_SATP,
CSR_MVENDORID,
CSR_MARCHID,
CSR_MIMPID,
CSR_MHARTID,
CSR_MSTATUS,
CSR_MISA,
CSR_MEDELEG,
CSR_MIDELEG,
CSR_MIE,
CSR_MTVEC,
CSR_MCOUNTEREN,
CSR_MSCRATCH,
CSR_MEPC,
CSR_MCAUSE,
CSR_MTVAL,
CSR_MIP,
CSR_MTINST,
CSR_MTVAL2,
CSR_PMPCFG0,
CSR_PMPCFG1,
CSR_PMPCFG2,
CSR_PMPCFG3,
CSR_PMPADDR0,
CSR_PMPADDR1,
CSR_PMPADDR2,
CSR_PMPADDR3,
CSR_PMPADDR4,
CSR_PMPADDR5,
CSR_PMPADDR6,
CSR_PMPADDR7,
CSR_PMPADDR8,
CSR_PMPADDR9,
CSR_PMPADDR10,
CSR_PMPADDR11,
CSR_PMPADDR12,
CSR_PMPADDR13,
CSR_PMPADDR14,
CSR_PMPADDR15,
CSR_MCYCLE,
CSR_MINSTRET,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31,
CSR_MCYCLEH,
CSR_MINSTRETH,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER3H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER4H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER5H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER6H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER7H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER8H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER9H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER10H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER11H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER12H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER13H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER14H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER15H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER16H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER17H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER18H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER19H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER20H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER21H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER22H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER23H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER24H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER25H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER26H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER27H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER28H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER29H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER30H,
CSR_MHPMCOUNTER31H,
CSR_MHPMEVENT3,
CSR_MHPMEVENT4,
CSR_MHPMEVENT5,
CSR_MHPMEVENT6,
CSR_MHPMEVENT7,
CSR_MHPMEVENT8,
CSR_MHPMEVENT9,
CSR_MHPMEVENT10,
CSR_MHPMEVENT11,
CSR_MHPMEVENT12,
CSR_MHPMEVENT13,
CSR_MHPMEVENT14,
CSR_MHPMEVENT15,
CSR_MHPMEVENT16,
CSR_MHPMEVENT17,
CSR_MHPMEVENT18,
CSR_MHPMEVENT19,
CSR_MHPMEVENT20,
CSR_MHPMEVENT21,
CSR_MHPMEVENT22,
CSR_MHPMEVENT23,
CSR_MHPMEVENT24,
CSR_MHPMEVENT25,
CSR_MHPMEVENT26,
CSR_MHPMEVENT27,
CSR_MHPMEVENT28,
CSR_MHPMEVENT29,
CSR_MHPMEVENT30,
CSR_MHPMEVENT31,
CSR_TSELECT,
CSR_TDATA1,
CSR_TDATA2,
CSR_TDATA3,
CSR_DCSR,
CSR_DPC,
CSR_DSCRATCH,
CSR_HSTATUS,
CSR_HEDELEG,
CSR_HIDELEG,
CSR_HIE,
CSR_HCOUNTEREN,
CSR_HTVAL,
CSR_HIP,
CSR_HTINST,
CSR_HGATP,
CSR_MBASE,
CSR_MBOUND,
CSR_MIBASE,
CSR_MIBOUND,
CSR_MDBASE,
CSR_MDBOUND,
CSR_MUCOUNTEREN,
CSR_MSCOUNTEREN,
CSR_MHCOUNTEREN,
};
int riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *mem_buf, int n)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
@ -315,11 +65,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_get_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
target_ulong val = 0;
int result;
/*
* CSR_FFLAGS is at index 8 in csr_register, and gdb says it is FP
* CSR_FFLAGS is at index 1 in csr_register, and gdb says it is FP
* register 33, so we recalculate the map index.
* This also works for CSR_FRM and CSR_FCSR.
*/
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n - 33 + csr_register_map[8], &val,
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n - 32, &val,
0, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return gdb_get_regl(buf, val);
@ -338,11 +88,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_set_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
target_ulong val = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
int result;
/*
* CSR_FFLAGS is at index 8 in csr_register, and gdb says it is FP
* CSR_FFLAGS is at index 1 in csr_register, and gdb says it is FP
* register 33, so we recalculate the map index.
* This also works for CSR_FRM and CSR_FCSR.
*/
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n - 33 + csr_register_map[8], NULL,
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n - 32, NULL,
val, -1);
if (result == 0) {
return sizeof(target_ulong);
@ -353,11 +103,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_set_fpu(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
static int riscv_gdb_get_csr(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
{
if (n < ARRAY_SIZE(csr_register_map)) {
if (n < CSR_TABLE_SIZE) {
target_ulong val = 0;
int result;
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csr_register_map[n], &val, 0, 0);
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n, &val, 0, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return gdb_get_regl(buf, val);
}
@ -367,11 +117,11 @@ static int riscv_gdb_get_csr(CPURISCVState *env, GByteArray *buf, int n)
static int riscv_gdb_set_csr(CPURISCVState *env, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
{
if (n < ARRAY_SIZE(csr_register_map)) {
if (n < CSR_TABLE_SIZE) {
target_ulong val = ldtul_p(mem_buf);
int result;
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csr_register_map[n], NULL, val, -1);
result = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, n, NULL, val, -1);
if (result == 0) {
return sizeof(target_ulong);
}
@ -405,6 +155,38 @@ static int riscv_gdb_set_virtual(CPURISCVState *cs, uint8_t *mem_buf, int n)
return 0;
}
static int riscv_gen_dynamic_csr_xml(CPUState *cs, int base_reg)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
riscv_csr_predicate_fn predicate;
int bitsize = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env) ? 32 : 64;
int i;
g_string_printf(s, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
g_string_append_printf(s, "<!DOCTYPE feature SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">");
g_string_append_printf(s, "<feature name=\"org.gnu.gdb.riscv.csr\">");
for (i = 0; i < CSR_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
predicate = csr_ops[i].predicate;
if (predicate && !predicate(env, i)) {
if (csr_ops[i].name) {
g_string_append_printf(s, "<reg name=\"%s\"", csr_ops[i].name);
} else {
g_string_append_printf(s, "<reg name=\"csr%03x\"", i);
}
g_string_append_printf(s, " bitsize=\"%d\"", bitsize);
g_string_append_printf(s, " regnum=\"%d\"/>", base_reg + i);
}
}
g_string_append_printf(s, "</feature>");
cpu->dyn_csr_xml = g_string_free(s, false);
return CSR_TABLE_SIZE;
}
void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs)
{
RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
@ -417,16 +199,14 @@ void riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(CPUState *cs)
36, "riscv-32bit-fpu.xml", 0);
}
#if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_csr, riscv_gdb_set_csr,
240, "riscv-32bit-csr.xml", 0);
gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_virtual, riscv_gdb_set_virtual,
1, "riscv-32bit-virtual.xml", 0);
#elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_csr, riscv_gdb_set_csr,
240, "riscv-64bit-csr.xml", 0);
gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_virtual, riscv_gdb_set_virtual,
1, "riscv-64bit-virtual.xml", 0);
#endif
gdb_register_coprocessor(cs, riscv_gdb_get_csr, riscv_gdb_set_csr,
riscv_gen_dynamic_csr_xml(cs, cs->gdb_num_regs),
"riscv-csr.xml", 0);
}