diff --git a/linux-user/syscall.c b/linux-user/syscall.c
index 74240f99ad..53c46ae951 100644
--- a/linux-user/syscall.c
+++ b/linux-user/syscall.c
@@ -7228,11 +7228,17 @@ static inline int tswapid(int id)
 #else
 #define __NR_sys_setresgid __NR_setresgid
 #endif
+#ifdef __NR_setgroups32
+#define __NR_sys_setgroups __NR_setgroups32
+#else
+#define __NR_sys_setgroups __NR_setgroups
+#endif
 
 _syscall1(int, sys_setuid, uid_t, uid)
 _syscall1(int, sys_setgid, gid_t, gid)
 _syscall3(int, sys_setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid)
 _syscall3(int, sys_setresgid, gid_t, rgid, gid_t, egid, gid_t, sgid)
+_syscall2(int, sys_setgroups, int, size, gid_t *, grouplist)
 
 void syscall_init(void)
 {
@@ -11453,7 +11459,7 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                 unlock_user(target_grouplist, arg2,
                             gidsetsize * sizeof(target_id));
             }
-            return get_errno(setgroups(gidsetsize, grouplist));
+            return get_errno(sys_setgroups(gidsetsize, grouplist));
         }
     case TARGET_NR_fchown:
         return get_errno(fchown(arg1, low2highuid(arg2), low2highgid(arg3)));
@@ -11789,7 +11795,7 @@ static abi_long do_syscall1(CPUArchState *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
                 }
                 unlock_user(target_grouplist, arg2, 0);
             }
-            return get_errno(setgroups(gidsetsize, grouplist));
+            return get_errno(sys_setgroups(gidsetsize, grouplist));
         }
 #endif
 #ifdef TARGET_NR_fchown32