target-i386: Allow physical address bits to be set

Currently QEMU sets the x86 number of physical address bits to the
magic number 40.  This is only correct on some small AMD systems;
Intel systems tend to have 36, 39, 46 bits, and large AMD systems
tend to have 48.

Having the value different from your actual hardware is detectable
by the guest and in principal can cause problems;
The current limit of 40 stops TB VMs being created by those lucky
enough to have that much.

This patch lets you set the physical bits by a cpu property but
defaults to the same 40bits which matches TCGs setup.

I've removed the ancient warning about the 42 bit limit in exec.c;
I can't find that limit in there and no one else seems to know where
it is.

We use a magic value of 0 as the property default so that we can
later distinguish between the default and a user set value.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>

target-i386/cpu.c

@@ -2641,17 +2641,13 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
         break;
     case 0x80000008:
         /* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
-/* XXX: This value must match the one used in the MMU code. */
         if (env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
-            /* 64 bit processor */
+            /* 64 bit processor, 48 bits virtual, configurable
-/* XXX: The physical address space is limited to 42 bits in exec.c. */
+             * physical bits.
-            *eax = 0x00003028; /* 48 bits virtual, 40 bits physical */
+             */
+            *eax = 0x00003000 + cpu->phys_bits;
         } else {
-            if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_PSE36) {
+            *eax = cpu->phys_bits;
-                *eax = 0x00000024; /* 36 bits physical */
-            } else {
-                *eax = 0x00000020; /* 32 bits physical */
-            }
         }
         *ebx = 0;
         *ecx = 0;
@@ -2993,7 +2989,44 @@ static void x86_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
            & CPUID_EXT2_AMD_ALIASES);
     }
 
+    if (env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM) {
+        /* 0 means it was not explicitly set by the user (or by machine
+         * compat_props). In this case, the default is the value used by
+         * TCG (40).
+         */
+        if (cpu->phys_bits == 0) {
+            cpu->phys_bits = TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS;
+        }
+        if (kvm_enabled()) {
+            if (cpu->phys_bits > TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS ||
+                cpu->phys_bits < 32) {
+                error_setg(errp, "phys-bits should be between 32 and %u "
+                                 " (but is %u)",
+                                 TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS, cpu->phys_bits);
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (cpu->phys_bits != TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS) {
+                error_setg(errp, "TCG only supports phys-bits=%u",
+                                  TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* For 32 bit systems don't use the user set value, but keep
+         * phys_bits consistent with what we tell the guest.
+         */
+        if (cpu->phys_bits != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "phys-bits is not user-configurable in 32 bit");
+            return;
+        }
 
+        if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_PSE36) {
+            cpu->phys_bits = 36;
+        } else {
+            cpu->phys_bits = 32;
+        }
+    }
     cpu_exec_init(cs, &error_abort);
 
     if (tcg_enabled()) {
@@ -3294,6 +3327,7 @@ static Property x86_cpu_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("check", X86CPU, check_cpuid, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("enforce", X86CPU, enforce_cpuid, false),
     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("kvm", X86CPU, expose_kvm, true),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("phys-bits", X86CPU, phys_bits, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("level", X86CPU, env.cpuid_level, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xlevel", X86CPU, env.cpuid_xlevel, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xlevel2", X86CPU, env.cpuid_xlevel2, 0),

target-i386/cpu.h

@@ -1198,6 +1198,9 @@ struct X86CPU {
     /* Compatibility bits for old machine types: */
     bool enable_cpuid_0xb;
 
+    /* Number of physical address bits supported */
+    uint32_t phys_bits;
+
     /* in order to simplify APIC support, we leave this pointer to the
        user */
     struct DeviceState *apic_state;