block/export: Remove magic from block-export-add

nbd-server-add tries to be convenient and adds two questionable
features that we don't want to share in block-export-add, even for NBD
exports:

1. When requesting a writable export of a read-only device, the export
   is silently downgraded to read-only. This should be an error in the
   context of block-export-add.

2. When using a BlockBackend name, unplugging the device from the guest
   will automatically stop the NBD server, too. This may sometimes be
   what you want, but it could also be very surprising. Let's keep
   things explicit with block-export-add. If the user wants to stop the
   export, they should tell us so.

Move these things into the nbd-server-add QMP command handler so that
they apply only there.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924152717.287415-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

block/export/export.c

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "block/export.h"
 #include "block/nbd.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
@@ -34,15 +36,20 @@ static const BlockExportDriver *blk_exp_find_driver(BlockExportType type)
     return NULL;
 }
 
-void qmp_block_export_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
+BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
 {
     const BlockExportDriver *drv;
 
     drv = blk_exp_find_driver(export->type);
     if (!drv) {
         error_setg(errp, "No driver found for the requested export type");
-        return;
+        return NULL;
     }
 
-    drv->create(export, errp);
+    return drv->create(export, errp);
+}
+
+void qmp_block_export_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp)
+{
+    blk_exp_add(export, errp);
 }

blockdev-nbd.c

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ BlockExport *nbd_export_create(BlockExportOptions *exp_args, Error **errp)
 {
     BlockExportOptionsNbd *arg = &exp_args->u.nbd;
     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
-    BlockBackend *on_eject_blk;
     NBDExport *exp = NULL;
     AioContext *aio_context;
 
@@ -182,8 +181,6 @@ BlockExport *nbd_export_create(BlockExportOptions *exp_args, Error **errp)
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    on_eject_blk = blk_by_name(arg->device);
-
     bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(arg->device, arg->device, errp);
     if (!bs) {
         return NULL;
@@ -195,13 +192,14 @@ BlockExport *nbd_export_create(BlockExportOptions *exp_args, Error **errp)
     if (!arg->has_writable) {
         arg->writable = false;
     }
-    if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
-        arg->writable = false;
+    if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs) && arg->writable) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot export read-only node as writable");
+        goto out;
     }
 
     exp = nbd_export_new(bs, arg->name, arg->description, arg->bitmap,
                          !arg->writable, !arg->writable,
-                         NULL, false, on_eject_blk, errp);
+                         NULL, false, errp);
     if (!exp) {
         goto out;
     }
@@ -219,11 +217,44 @@ BlockExport *nbd_export_create(BlockExportOptions *exp_args, Error **errp)
 
 void qmp_nbd_server_add(BlockExportOptionsNbd *arg, Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockExportOptions export = {
+    BlockExport *export;
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockBackend *on_eject_blk;
+    BlockExportOptions export_opts;
+
+    bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(arg->device, arg->device, errp);
+    if (!bs) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    export_opts = (BlockExportOptions) {
         .type = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
         .u.nbd = *arg,
     };
-    qmp_block_export_add(&export, errp);
+
+    /*
+     * nbd-server-add doesn't complain when a read-only device should be
+     * exported as writable, but simply downgrades it. This is an error with
+     * block-export-add.
+     */
+    if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
+        export_opts.u.nbd.has_writable = true;
+        export_opts.u.nbd.writable = false;
+    }
+
+    export = blk_exp_add(&export_opts, errp);
+    if (!export) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * nbd-server-add removes the export when the named BlockBackend used for
+     * @device goes away.
+     */
+    on_eject_blk = blk_by_name(arg->device);
+    if (on_eject_blk) {
+        nbd_export_set_on_eject_blk(export, on_eject_blk);
+    }
 }
 
 void qmp_nbd_server_remove(const char *name,

include/block/export.h

@@ -30,4 +30,6 @@ struct BlockExport {
     const BlockExportDriver *drv;
 };
 
+BlockExport *blk_exp_add(BlockExportOptions *export, Error **errp);
+
 #endif

include/block/nbd.h

@@ -335,7 +335,8 @@ NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs,
                           const char *name, const char *desc,
                           const char *bitmap, bool readonly, bool shared,
                           void (*close)(NBDExport *), bool writethrough,
-                          BlockBackend *on_eject_blk, Error **errp);
+                          Error **errp);
+void nbd_export_set_on_eject_blk(BlockExport *exp, BlockBackend *blk);
 void nbd_export_close(NBDExport *exp);
 void nbd_export_remove(NBDExport *exp, NbdServerRemoveMode mode, Error **errp);
 void nbd_export_get(NBDExport *exp);

nbd/server.c

@@ -1506,11 +1506,23 @@ static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
     aio_context_release(aio_context);
 }
 
+void nbd_export_set_on_eject_blk(BlockExport *exp, BlockBackend *blk)
+{
+    NBDExport *nbd_exp = container_of(exp, NBDExport, common);
+    assert(exp->drv == &blk_exp_nbd);
+    assert(nbd_exp->eject_notifier_blk == NULL);
+
+    blk_ref(blk);
+    nbd_exp->eject_notifier_blk = blk;
+    nbd_exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
+    blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk, &nbd_exp->eject_notifier);
+}
+
 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs,
                           const char *name, const char *desc,
                           const char *bitmap, bool readonly, bool shared,
                           void (*close)(NBDExport *), bool writethrough,
-                          BlockBackend *on_eject_blk, Error **errp)
+                          Error **errp)
 {
     AioContext *ctx;
     BlockBackend *blk;
@@ -1617,12 +1629,6 @@ NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockDriverState *bs,
     exp->ctx = ctx;
     blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
 
-    if (on_eject_blk) {
-        blk_ref(on_eject_blk);
-        exp->eject_notifier_blk = on_eject_blk;
-        exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
-        blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(on_eject_blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
-    }
     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exports, exp, next);
     nbd_export_get(exp);
     return exp;

qemu-nbd.c

@@ -1067,8 +1067,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     export = nbd_export_new(bs, export_name,
                             export_description, bitmap, readonly, shared > 1,
-                            nbd_export_closed, writethrough, NULL,
-                            &error_fatal);
+                            nbd_export_closed, writethrough, &error_fatal);
 
     if (device) {
 #if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE