net: Pad short frames to minimum size before sending from SLiRP/TAP

The minimum Ethernet frame length is 60 bytes. For short frames with
smaller length like ARP packets (only 42 bytes), on a real world NIC
it can choose either padding its length to the minimum required 60
bytes, or sending it out directly to the wire. Such behavior can be
hardcoded or controled by a register bit. Similarly on the receive
path, NICs can choose either dropping such short frames directly or
handing them over to software to handle.

On the other hand, for the network backends like SLiRP/TAP, they
don't expose a way to control the short frame behavior. As of today
they just send/receive data from/to the other end connected to them,
which means any sized packet is acceptable. So they can send and
receive short frames without any problem. It is observed that ARP
packets sent from SLiRP/TAP are 42 bytes, and SLiRP/TAP just send
these ARP packets to the other end which might be a NIC model that
does not allow short frames to pass through.

To provide better compatibility, for packets sent from QEMU network
backends like SLiRP/TAP, we change to pad short frames before sending
it out to the other end, if the other end does not forbid it via the
nc->do_not_pad flag. This ensures a backend as an Ethernet sender
does not violate the spec. But with this change, the behavior of
dropping short frames from SLiRP/TAP interfaces in the NIC model
cannot be emulated because it always receives a packet that is spec
complaint. The capability of sending short frames from NIC models is
still supported and short frames can still pass through SLiRP/TAP.

This commit should be able to fix the issue as reported with some
NIC models before, that ARP requests get dropped, preventing the
guest from becoming visible on the network. It was workarounded in
these NIC models on the receive path, that when a short frame is
received, it is padded up to 60 bytes.

The following 2 commits seem to be the one to workaround this issue
in e1000 and vmxenet3 before, and should probably be reverted.

  commit 78aeb23ede ("e1000: Pad short frames to minimum size (60 bytes)")
  commit 40a87c6c9b ("vmxnet3: Pad short frames to minimum size (60 bytes)")

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

net/slirp.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #endif
+#include "net/eth.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "clients.h"
 #include "hub.h"
@@ -115,6 +116,15 @@ static ssize_t net_slirp_send_packet(const void *pkt, size_t pkt_len,
                                      void *opaque)
 {
     SlirpState *s = opaque;
+    uint8_t min_pkt[ETH_ZLEN];
+    size_t min_pktsz = sizeof(min_pkt);
+
+    if (!s->nc.peer->do_not_pad) {
+        if (eth_pad_short_frame(min_pkt, &min_pktsz, pkt, pkt_len)) {
+            pkt = min_pkt;
+            pkt_len = min_pktsz;
+        }
+    }
 
     return qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, pkt, pkt_len);
 }

net/tap-win32.c

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "clients.h"            /* net_init_tap */
+#include "net/eth.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "net/tap.h"            /* tap_has_ufo, ... */
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -688,9 +689,18 @@ static void tap_win32_send(void *opaque)
     uint8_t *buf;
     int max_size = 4096;
     int size;
+    uint8_t min_pkt[ETH_ZLEN];
+    size_t min_pktsz = sizeof(min_pkt);
 
     size = tap_win32_read(s->handle, &buf, max_size);
     if (size > 0) {
+        if (!s->nc.peer->do_not_pad) {
+            if (eth_pad_short_frame(min_pkt, &min_pktsz, buf, size)) {
+                buf = min_pkt;
+                size = min_pktsz;
+            }
+        }
+
         qemu_send_packet(&s->nc, buf, size);
         tap_win32_free_buffer(s->handle, buf);
     }

net/tap.c

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
 
+#include "net/eth.h"
 #include "net/net.h"
 #include "clients.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
@@ -189,6 +190,8 @@ static void tap_send(void *opaque)
 
     while (true) {
         uint8_t *buf = s->buf;
+        uint8_t min_pkt[ETH_ZLEN];
+        size_t min_pktsz = sizeof(min_pkt);
 
         size = tap_read_packet(s->fd, s->buf, sizeof(s->buf));
         if (size <= 0) {
@@ -200,6 +203,13 @@ static void tap_send(void *opaque)
             size -= s->host_vnet_hdr_len;
         }
 
+        if (!s->nc.peer->do_not_pad) {
+            if (eth_pad_short_frame(min_pkt, &min_pktsz, buf, size)) {
+                buf = min_pkt;
+                size = min_pktsz;
+            }
+        }
+
         size = qemu_send_packet_async(&s->nc, buf, size, tap_send_completed);
         if (size == 0) {
             tap_read_poll(s, false);