ahci: Add test_pci_spec to ahci-test.

Adds a specification adherence test for AHCI
where the boot-up values for the PCI configuration space
are compared against the AHCI 1.3 specification.

This test does not itself attempt to engage the device.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1408643079-30675-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
John Snow 2014-08-21 13:44:34 -04:00 committed by Stefan Hajnoczi
parent c8b5b20f81
commit 8840a843dc

View File

@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "libqtest.h"
@ -43,15 +43,36 @@
/*** Supplementary PCI Config Space IDs & Masks ***/
#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_Q35_AHCI (0x2922)
#define PCI_MSI_FLAGS_RESERVED (0xFF00)
#define PCI_PM_CTRL_RESERVED (0xFC)
#define PCI_BCC(REG32) ((REG32) >> 24)
#define PCI_PI(REG32) (((REG32) >> 8) & 0xFF)
#define PCI_SCC(REG32) (((REG32) >> 16) & 0xFF)
/*** Recognized AHCI Device Types ***/
#define AHCI_INTEL_ICH9 (PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_Q35_AHCI << 16 | \
PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
/*** Globals ***/
static QGuestAllocator *guest_malloc;
static QPCIBus *pcibus;
static char tmp_path[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
static bool ahci_pedantic;
static uint32_t ahci_fingerprint;
/*** Macro Utilities ***/
#define ASSERT_BIT_SET(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
#define ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
/*** Function Declarations ***/
static QPCIDevice *get_ahci_device(void);
static void free_ahci_device(QPCIDevice *dev);
static void ahci_test_pci_spec(QPCIDevice *ahci);
static void ahci_test_pci_caps(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint16_t header,
uint8_t offset);
static void ahci_test_satacap(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint8_t offset);
static void ahci_test_msicap(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint8_t offset);
static void ahci_test_pmcap(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint8_t offset);
/*** Utilities ***/
@ -61,7 +82,6 @@ static void free_ahci_device(QPCIDevice *dev);
static QPCIDevice *get_ahci_device(void)
{
QPCIDevice *ahci;
uint16_t vendor_id, device_id;
pcibus = qpci_init_pc();
@ -69,11 +89,15 @@ static QPCIDevice *get_ahci_device(void)
ahci = qpci_device_find(pcibus, QPCI_DEVFN(0x1F, 0x02));
g_assert(ahci != NULL);
vendor_id = qpci_config_readw(ahci, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
device_id = qpci_config_readw(ahci, PCI_DEVICE_ID);
ahci_fingerprint = qpci_config_readl(ahci, PCI_VENDOR_ID);
g_assert_cmphex(vendor_id, ==, PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL);
g_assert_cmphex(device_id, ==, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_Q35_AHCI);
switch (ahci_fingerprint) {
case AHCI_INTEL_ICH9:
break;
default:
/* Unknown device. */
g_assert_not_reached();
}
return ahci;
}
@ -145,6 +169,239 @@ static void ahci_shutdown(QPCIDevice *ahci)
qtest_shutdown();
}
/*** Specification Adherence Tests ***/
/**
* Implementation for test_pci_spec. Ensures PCI configuration space is sane.
*/
static void ahci_test_pci_spec(QPCIDevice *ahci)
{
uint8_t datab;
uint16_t data;
uint32_t datal;
/* Most of these bits should start cleared until we turn them on. */
data = qpci_config_readw(ahci, PCI_COMMAND);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_VGA_PALETTE); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_WAIT); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, 0xF800); /* Reserved */
data = qpci_config_readw(ahci, PCI_STATUS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x04); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT);
ASSERT_BIT_SET(data, PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST); /* must be set */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_UDF); /* Reserved */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_PARITY);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(data, PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
/* RID occupies the low byte, CCs occupy the high three. */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
if (ahci_pedantic) {
/* AHCI 1.3 specifies that at-boot, the RID should reset to 0x00,
* Though in practice this is likely seldom true. */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datal, 0xFF);
}
/* BCC *must* equal 0x01. */
g_assert_cmphex(PCI_BCC(datal), ==, 0x01);
if (PCI_SCC(datal) == 0x01) {
/* IDE */
ASSERT_BIT_SET(0x80000000, datal);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(0x60000000, datal);
} else if (PCI_SCC(datal) == 0x04) {
/* RAID */
g_assert_cmphex(PCI_PI(datal), ==, 0);
} else if (PCI_SCC(datal) == 0x06) {
/* AHCI */
g_assert_cmphex(PCI_PI(datal), ==, 0x01);
} else {
g_assert_not_reached();
}
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
g_assert_cmphex(datab, ==, 0);
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER);
g_assert_cmphex(datab, ==, 0);
/* Only the bottom 7 bits must be off. */
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci, PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datab, 0x7F);
/* BIST is optional, but the low 7 bits must always start off regardless. */
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci, PCI_BIST);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datab, 0x7F);
/* BARS 0-4 do not have a boot spec, but ABAR/BAR5 must be clean. */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
qpci_config_writel(ahci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5, 0xFFFFFFFF);
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5);
/* ABAR must be 32-bit, memory mapped, non-prefetchable and
* must be >= 512 bytes. To that end, bits 0-8 must be off. */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datal, 0xFF);
/* Capability list MUST be present, */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
/* But these bits are reserved. */
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(datal, ~0xFF);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, !=, 0);
/* Check specification adherence for capability extenstions. */
data = qpci_config_readw(ahci, datal);
switch (ahci_fingerprint) {
case AHCI_INTEL_ICH9:
/* Intel ICH9 Family Datasheet 14.1.19 p.550 */
g_assert_cmphex((data & 0xFF), ==, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
break;
default:
/* AHCI 1.3, Section 2.1.14 -- CAP must point to PMCAP. */
g_assert_cmphex((data & 0xFF), ==, PCI_CAP_ID_PM);
}
ahci_test_pci_caps(ahci, data, (uint8_t)datal);
/* Reserved. */
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST + 4);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
/* IPIN might vary, but ILINE must be off. */
datab = qpci_config_readb(ahci, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE);
g_assert_cmphex(datab, ==, 0);
}
/**
* Test PCI capabilities for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_pci_caps(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint16_t header,
uint8_t offset)
{
uint8_t cid = header & 0xFF;
uint8_t next = header >> 8;
g_test_message("CID: %02x; next: %02x", cid, next);
switch (cid) {
case PCI_CAP_ID_PM:
ahci_test_pmcap(ahci, offset);
break;
case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
ahci_test_msicap(ahci, offset);
break;
case PCI_CAP_ID_SATA:
ahci_test_satacap(ahci, offset);
break;
default:
g_test_message("Unknown CAP 0x%02x", cid);
}
if (next) {
ahci_test_pci_caps(ahci, qpci_config_readw(ahci, next), next);
}
}
/**
* Test SATA PCI capabilitity for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_satacap(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint8_t offset)
{
uint16_t dataw;
uint32_t datal;
g_test_message("Verifying SATACAP");
/* Assert that the SATACAP version is 1.0, And reserved bits are empty. */
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci, offset + 2);
g_assert_cmphex(dataw, ==, 0x10);
/* Grab the SATACR1 register. */
datal = qpci_config_readw(ahci, offset + 4);
switch (datal & 0x0F) {
case 0x04: /* BAR0 */
case 0x05: /* BAR1 */
case 0x06:
case 0x07:
case 0x08:
case 0x09: /* BAR5 */
case 0x0F: /* Immediately following SATACR1 in PCI config space. */
break;
default:
/* Invalid BARLOC for the Index Data Pair. */
g_assert_not_reached();
}
/* Reserved. */
g_assert_cmphex((datal >> 24), ==, 0x00);
}
/**
* Test MSI PCI capability for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_msicap(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint8_t offset)
{
uint16_t dataw;
uint32_t datal;
g_test_message("Verifying MSICAP");
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci, offset + PCI_MSI_FLAGS);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_MSI_FLAGS_RESERVED);
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci, offset + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
if (dataw & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT) {
g_test_message("MSICAP is 64bit");
datal = qpci_config_readl(ahci, offset + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI);
g_assert_cmphex(datal, ==, 0);
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci, offset + PCI_MSI_DATA_64);
g_assert_cmphex(dataw, ==, 0);
} else {
g_test_message("MSICAP is 32bit");
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci, offset + PCI_MSI_DATA_32);
g_assert_cmphex(dataw, ==, 0);
}
}
/**
* Test Power Management PCI capability for AHCI specification adherence.
*/
static void ahci_test_pmcap(QPCIDevice *ahci, uint8_t offset)
{
uint16_t dataw;
g_test_message("Verifying PMCAP");
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci, offset + PCI_PM_PMC);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_PME_CLOCK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_RESERVED);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_D1);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CAP_D2);
dataw = qpci_config_readw(ahci, offset + PCI_PM_CTRL);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_RESERVED);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_DATA_SEL_MASK);
ASSERT_BIT_CLEAR(dataw, PCI_PM_CTRL_DATA_SCALE_MASK);
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* Test Interfaces */
/******************************************************************************/
@ -159,6 +416,18 @@ static void test_sanity(void)
ahci_shutdown(ahci);
}
/**
* Ensure that the PCI configuration space for the AHCI device is in-line with
* the AHCI 1.3 specification for initial values.
*/
static void test_pci_spec(void)
{
QPCIDevice *ahci;
ahci = ahci_boot();
ahci_test_pci_spec(ahci);
ahci_shutdown(ahci);
}
/******************************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
@ -166,10 +435,33 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
const char *arch;
int fd;
int ret;
int c;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"pedantic", no_argument, 0, 'p' },
{0, 0, 0, 0},
};
/* Should be first to utilize g_test functionality, So we can see errors. */
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
while (1) {
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
if (c == -1) {
break;
}
switch (c) {
case -1:
break;
case 'p':
ahci_pedantic = 1;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized ahci_test option.\n");
g_assert_not_reached();
}
}
/* Check architecture */
arch = qtest_get_arch();
if (strcmp(arch, "i386") && strcmp(arch, "x86_64")) {
@ -186,6 +478,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
/* Run the tests */
qtest_add_func("/ahci/sanity", test_sanity);
qtest_add_func("/ahci/pci_spec", test_pci_spec);
ret = g_test_run();