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introduce a new monitor command 'dump-guest-memory' to dump guest's memory

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The command's usage:
   dump-guest-memory [-p] protocol [begin] [length]
The supported protocol can be file or fd:
1. file: the protocol starts with "file:", and the following string is
   the file's path.
2. fd: the protocol starts with "fd:", and the following string is the
   fd's name.

Note:
  1. If you want to use gdb to process the core, please specify -p option.
     The reason why the -p option is not default is:
       a. guest machine in a catastrophic state can have corrupted memory,
          which we cannot trust.
       b. The guest machine can be in read-mode even if paging is enabled.
          For example: the guest machine uses ACPI to sleep, and ACPI sleep
          state goes in real-mode.
  2. If you don't want to dump all guest's memory, please specify the start
     physical address and the length.

Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Wen Congyang 2012-05-07 12:10:47 +08:00 committed by Luiz Capitulino
parent 68f4730c71
commit 783e9b4826
10 changed files with 1050 additions and 0 deletions
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2
Makefile.target
View File

@ -405,6 +405,8 @@ obj-y += $(addprefix ../, $(trace-obj-y))
endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU
obj-y += dump.o
ifndef CONFIG_LINUX_USER
ifndef CONFIG_BSD_USER
# libcacard needs qemu-thread support, and besides is only needed by devices

883
dump.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,883 @@
/*
* QEMU dump
*
* Copyright Fujitsu, Corp. 2011, 2012
*
* Authors:
* Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include "elf.h"
#include <sys/procfs.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "cpu.h"
#include "cpu-all.h"
#include "targphys.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "kvm.h"
#include "dump.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "bswap.h"
#include "memory_mapping.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "gdbstub.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CORE_DUMP)
static uint16_t cpu_convert_to_target16(uint16_t val, int endian)
{
if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
val = cpu_to_le16(val);
} else {
val = cpu_to_be16(val);
}
return val;
}
static uint32_t cpu_convert_to_target32(uint32_t val, int endian)
{
if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
val = cpu_to_le32(val);
} else {
val = cpu_to_be32(val);
}
return val;
}
static uint64_t cpu_convert_to_target64(uint64_t val, int endian)
{
if (endian == ELFDATA2LSB) {
val = cpu_to_le64(val);
} else {
val = cpu_to_be64(val);
}
return val;
}
typedef struct DumpState {
ArchDumpInfo dump_info;
MemoryMappingList list;
uint16_t phdr_num;
uint32_t sh_info;
bool have_section;
bool resume;
size_t note_size;
target_phys_addr_t memory_offset;
int fd;
RAMBlock *block;
ram_addr_t start;
bool has_filter;
int64_t begin;
int64_t length;
Error **errp;
} DumpState;
static int dump_cleanup(DumpState *s)
{
int ret = 0;
memory_mapping_list_free(&s->list);
if (s->fd != -1) {
close(s->fd);
}
if (s->resume) {
vm_start();
}
return ret;
}
static void dump_error(DumpState *s, const char *reason)
{
dump_cleanup(s);
}
static int fd_write_vmcore(void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque)
{
DumpState *s = opaque;
int fd = s->fd;
size_t writen_size;
/* The fd may be passed from user, and it can be non-blocked */
while (size) {
writen_size = qemu_write_full(fd, buf, size);
if (writen_size != size && errno != EAGAIN) {
return -1;
}
buf += writen_size;
size -= writen_size;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf64_header(DumpState *s)
{
Elf64_Ehdr elf_header;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&elf_header, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr));
memcpy(&elf_header, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
elf_header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = s->dump_info.d_endian;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
elf_header.e_type = cpu_convert_to_target16(ET_CORE, endian);
elf_header.e_machine = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->dump_info.d_machine,
endian);
elf_header.e_version = cpu_convert_to_target32(EV_CURRENT, endian);
elf_header.e_ehsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(elf_header), endian);
elf_header.e_phoff = cpu_convert_to_target64(sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr), endian);
elf_header.e_phentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf64_Phdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_phnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->phdr_num, endian);
if (s->have_section) {
uint64_t shoff = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->sh_info;
elf_header.e_shoff = cpu_convert_to_target64(shoff, endian);
elf_header.e_shentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf64_Shdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_shnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(1, endian);
}
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf header.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_header(DumpState *s)
{
Elf32_Ehdr elf_header;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&elf_header, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
memcpy(&elf_header, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
elf_header.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_DATA] = endian;
elf_header.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
elf_header.e_type = cpu_convert_to_target16(ET_CORE, endian);
elf_header.e_machine = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->dump_info.d_machine,
endian);
elf_header.e_version = cpu_convert_to_target32(EV_CURRENT, endian);
elf_header.e_ehsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(elf_header), endian);
elf_header.e_phoff = cpu_convert_to_target32(sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), endian);
elf_header.e_phentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_phnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(s->phdr_num, endian);
if (s->have_section) {
uint32_t shoff = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) + sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->sh_info;
elf_header.e_shoff = cpu_convert_to_target32(shoff, endian);
elf_header.e_shentsize = cpu_convert_to_target16(sizeof(Elf32_Shdr),
endian);
elf_header.e_shnum = cpu_convert_to_target16(1, endian);
}
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf header.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf64_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
int phdr_index, target_phys_addr_t offset)
{
Elf64_Phdr phdr;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_LOAD, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(offset, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = cpu_convert_to_target64(memory_mapping->phys_addr, endian);
if (offset == -1) {
/* When the memory is not stored into vmcore, offset will be -1 */
phdr.p_filesz = 0;
} else {
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target64(memory_mapping->length, endian);
}
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target64(memory_mapping->length, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = cpu_convert_to_target64(memory_mapping->virt_addr, endian);
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_load(DumpState *s, MemoryMapping *memory_mapping,
int phdr_index, target_phys_addr_t offset)
{
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
int ret;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_LOAD, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target32(offset, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = cpu_convert_to_target32(memory_mapping->phys_addr, endian);
if (offset == -1) {
/* When the memory is not stored into vmcore, offset will be -1 */
phdr.p_filesz = 0;
} else {
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target32(memory_mapping->length, endian);
}
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target32(memory_mapping->length, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = cpu_convert_to_target32(memory_mapping->virt_addr, endian);
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf64_note(DumpState *s)
{
Elf64_Phdr phdr;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
target_phys_addr_t begin = s->memory_offset - s->note_size;
int ret;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_NOTE, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target64(begin, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target64(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target64(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf64_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf64_notes(DumpState *s)
{
CPUArchState *env;
int ret;
int id;
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
id = cpu_index(env);
ret = cpu_write_elf64_note(fd_write_vmcore, env, id, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf notes.\n");
return -1;
}
}
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
ret = cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(fd_write_vmcore, env, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write CPU status.\n");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_note(DumpState *s)
{
target_phys_addr_t begin = s->memory_offset - s->note_size;
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
int ret;
memset(&phdr, 0, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
phdr.p_type = cpu_convert_to_target32(PT_NOTE, endian);
phdr.p_offset = cpu_convert_to_target32(begin, endian);
phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_memsz = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->note_size, endian);
phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&phdr, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write program header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf32_notes(DumpState *s)
{
CPUArchState *env;
int ret;
int id;
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
id = cpu_index(env);
ret = cpu_write_elf32_note(fd_write_vmcore, env, id, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write elf notes.\n");
return -1;
}
}
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
ret = cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(fd_write_vmcore, env, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write CPU status.\n");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int write_elf_section(DumpState *s, int type)
{
Elf32_Shdr shdr32;
Elf64_Shdr shdr64;
int endian = s->dump_info.d_endian;
int shdr_size;
void *shdr;
int ret;
if (type == 0) {
shdr_size = sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
memset(&shdr32, 0, shdr_size);
shdr32.sh_info = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->sh_info, endian);
shdr = &shdr32;
} else {
shdr_size = sizeof(Elf64_Shdr);
memset(&shdr64, 0, shdr_size);
shdr64.sh_info = cpu_convert_to_target32(s->sh_info, endian);
shdr = &shdr64;
}
ret = fd_write_vmcore(&shdr, shdr_size, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to write section header table.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int write_data(DumpState *s, void *buf, int length)
{
int ret;
ret = fd_write_vmcore(buf, length, s);
if (ret < 0) {
dump_error(s, "dump: failed to save memory.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* write the memroy to vmcore. 1 page per I/O. */
static int write_memory(DumpState *s, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t start,
int64_t size)
{
int64_t i;
int ret;
for (i = 0; i < size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
ret = write_data(s, block->host + start + i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
if ((size % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != 0) {
ret = write_data(s, block->host + start + i * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
size % TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* get the memory's offset in the vmcore */
static target_phys_addr_t get_offset(target_phys_addr_t phys_addr,
DumpState *s)
{
RAMBlock *block;
target_phys_addr_t offset = s->memory_offset;
int64_t size_in_block, start;
if (s->has_filter) {
if (phys_addr < s->begin || phys_addr >= s->begin + s->length) {
return -1;
}
}
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (s->has_filter) {
if (block->offset >= s->begin + s->length ||
block->offset + block->length <= s->begin) {
/* This block is out of the range */
continue;
}
if (s->begin <= block->offset) {
start = block->offset;
} else {
start = s->begin;
}
size_in_block = block->length - (start - block->offset);
if (s->begin + s->length < block->offset + block->length) {
size_in_block -= block->offset + block->length -
(s->begin + s->length);
}
} else {
start = block->offset;
size_in_block = block->length;
}
if (phys_addr >= start && phys_addr < start + size_in_block) {
return phys_addr - start + offset;
}
offset += size_in_block;
}
return -1;
}
static int write_elf_loads(DumpState *s)
{
target_phys_addr_t offset;
MemoryMapping *memory_mapping;
uint32_t phdr_index = 1;
int ret;
uint32_t max_index;
if (s->have_section) {
max_index = s->sh_info;
} else {
max_index = s->phdr_num;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(memory_mapping, &s->list.head, next) {
offset = get_offset(memory_mapping->phys_addr, s);
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
ret = write_elf64_load(s, memory_mapping, phdr_index++, offset);
} else {
ret = write_elf32_load(s, memory_mapping, phdr_index++, offset);
}
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (phdr_index >= max_index) {
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* write elf header, PT_NOTE and elf note to vmcore. */
static int dump_begin(DumpState *s)
{
int ret;
/*
* the vmcore's format is:
* --------------
* | elf header |
* --------------
* | PT_NOTE |
* --------------
* | PT_LOAD |
* --------------
* | ...... |
* --------------
* | PT_LOAD |
* --------------
* | sec_hdr |
* --------------
* | elf note |
* --------------
* | memory |
* --------------
*
* we only know where the memory is saved after we write elf note into
* vmcore.
*/
/* write elf header to vmcore */
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
ret = write_elf64_header(s);
} else {
ret = write_elf32_header(s);
}
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
/* write PT_NOTE to vmcore */
if (write_elf64_note(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write all PT_LOAD to vmcore */
if (write_elf_loads(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write section to vmcore */
if (s->have_section) {
if (write_elf_section(s, 1) < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
/* write notes to vmcore */
if (write_elf64_notes(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
} else {
/* write PT_NOTE to vmcore */
if (write_elf32_note(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write all PT_LOAD to vmcore */
if (write_elf_loads(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* write section to vmcore */
if (s->have_section) {
if (write_elf_section(s, 0) < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
/* write notes to vmcore */
if (write_elf32_notes(s) < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* write PT_LOAD to vmcore */
static int dump_completed(DumpState *s)
{
dump_cleanup(s);
return 0;
}
static int get_next_block(DumpState *s, RAMBlock *block)
{
while (1) {
block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
if (!block) {
/* no more block */
return 1;
}
s->start = 0;
s->block = block;
if (s->has_filter) {
if (block->offset >= s->begin + s->length ||
block->offset + block->length <= s->begin) {
/* This block is out of the range */
continue;
}
if (s->begin > block->offset) {
s->start = s->begin - block->offset;
}
}
return 0;
}
}
/* write all memory to vmcore */
static int dump_iterate(DumpState *s)
{
RAMBlock *block;
int64_t size;
int ret;
while (1) {
block = s->block;
size = block->length;
if (s->has_filter) {
size -= s->start;
if (s->begin + s->length < block->offset + block->length) {
size -= block->offset + block->length - (s->begin + s->length);
}
}
ret = write_memory(s, block, s->start, size);
if (ret == -1) {
return ret;
}
ret = get_next_block(s, block);
if (ret == 1) {
dump_completed(s);
return 0;
}
}
}
static int create_vmcore(DumpState *s)
{
int ret;
ret = dump_begin(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
ret = dump_iterate(s);
if (ret < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static ram_addr_t get_start_block(DumpState *s)
{
RAMBlock *block;
if (!s->has_filter) {
s->block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
return 0;
}
QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (block->offset >= s->begin + s->length ||
block->offset + block->length <= s->begin) {
/* This block is out of the range */
continue;
}
s->block = block;
if (s->begin > block->offset) {
s->start = s->begin - block->offset;
} else {
s->start = 0;
}
return s->start;
}
return -1;
}
static int dump_init(DumpState *s, int fd, bool paging, bool has_filter,
int64_t begin, int64_t length, Error **errp)
{
CPUArchState *env;
int nr_cpus;
int ret;
if (runstate_is_running()) {
vm_stop(RUN_STATE_SAVE_VM);
s->resume = true;
} else {
s->resume = false;
}
s->errp = errp;
s->fd = fd;
s->has_filter = has_filter;
s->begin = begin;
s->length = length;
s->start = get_start_block(s);
if (s->start == -1) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "begin");
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* get dump info: endian, class and architecture.
* If the target architecture is not supported, cpu_get_dump_info() will
* return -1.
*
* if we use kvm, we should synchronize the register before we get dump
* info.
*/
nr_cpus = 0;
for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
cpu_synchronize_state(env);
nr_cpus++;
}
ret = cpu_get_dump_info(&s->dump_info);
if (ret < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
goto cleanup;
}
/* get memory mapping */
memory_mapping_list_init(&s->list);
if (paging) {
qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(&s->list);
} else {
qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(&s->list);
}
if (s->has_filter) {
memory_mapping_filter(&s->list, s->begin, s->length);
}
/*
* calculate phdr_num
*
* the type of ehdr->e_phnum is uint16_t, so we should avoid overflow
*/
s->phdr_num = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
if (s->list.num < UINT16_MAX - 2) {
s->phdr_num += s->list.num;
s->have_section = false;
} else {
s->have_section = true;
s->phdr_num = PN_XNUM;
s->sh_info = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
/* the type of shdr->sh_info is uint32_t, so we should avoid overflow */
if (s->list.num <= UINT32_MAX - 1) {
s->sh_info += s->list.num;
} else {
s->sh_info = UINT32_MAX;
}
}
s->note_size = cpu_get_note_size(s->dump_info.d_class,
s->dump_info.d_machine, nr_cpus);
if (s->dump_info.d_class == ELFCLASS64) {
if (s->have_section) {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->sh_info +
sizeof(Elf64_Shdr) + s->note_size;
} else {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) * s->phdr_num + s->note_size;
}
} else {
if (s->have_section) {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->sh_info +
sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) + s->note_size;
} else {
s->memory_offset = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) +
sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * s->phdr_num + s->note_size;
}
}
return 0;
cleanup:
if (s->resume) {
vm_start();
}
return -1;
}
void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
int64_t begin, bool has_length, int64_t length,
Error **errp)
{
const char *p;
int fd = -1;
DumpState *s;
int ret;
if (has_begin && !has_length) {
error_set(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "length");
return;
}
if (!has_begin && has_length) {
error_set(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "begin");
return;
}
#if !defined(WIN32)
if (strstart(file, "fd:", &p)) {
fd = monitor_get_fd(cur_mon, p);
if (fd == -1) {
error_set(errp, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, p);
return;
}
}
#endif
if (strstart(file, "file:", &p)) {
fd = qemu_open(p, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, S_IRUSR);
if (fd < 0) {
error_set(errp, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, p);
return;
}
}
if (fd == -1) {
error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "protocol");
return;
}
s = g_malloc(sizeof(DumpState));
ret = dump_init(s, fd, paging, has_begin, begin, length, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(s);
return;
}
if (create_vmcore(s) < 0 && !error_is_set(s->errp)) {
error_set(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
}
g_free(s);
}
#else
/* we need this function in hmp.c */
void qmp_dump_guest_memory(bool paging, const char *file, bool has_begin,
int64_t begin, bool has_length, int64_t length,
Error **errp)
{
error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
#endif

5
elf.h
View File

@ -1037,6 +1037,11 @@ typedef struct elf64_sym {
#define EI_NIDENT 16
/* Special value for e_phnum. This indicates that the real number of
program headers is too large to fit into e_phnum. Instead the real
value is in the field sh_info of section 0. */
#define PN_XNUM 0xffff
typedef struct elf32_hdr{
unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
Elf32_Half e_type;

28
hmp-commands.hx
View File

@ -878,6 +878,34 @@ server will ask the spice/vnc client to automatically reconnect using the
new parameters (if specified) once the vm migration finished successfully.
ETEXI
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_CORE_DUMP)
{
.name = "dump-guest-memory",
.args_type = "paging:-p,protocol:s,begin:i?,length:i?",
.params = "[-p] protocol [begin] [length]",
.help = "dump guest memory to file"
"\n\t\t\t begin(optional): the starting physical address"
"\n\t\t\t length(optional): the memory size, in bytes",
.user_print = monitor_user_noop,
.mhandler.cmd = hmp_dump_guest_memory,
},
STEXI
@item dump-guest-memory [-p] @var{protocol} @var{begin} @var{length}
@findex dump-guest-memory
Dump guest memory to @var{protocol}. The file can be processed with crash or
gdb.
protocol: destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
descriptor (started with "fd:")
paging: do paging to get guest's memory mapping
begin: the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be
specified with length together.
length: the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
with begin together.
ETEXI
#endif
{
.name = "snapshot_blkdev",
.args_type = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?",

22
hmp.c
View File

@ -947,3 +947,25 @@ void hmp_device_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
qmp_device_del(id, &err);
hmp_handle_error(mon, &err);
}
void hmp_dump_guest_memory(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
{
Error *errp = NULL;
int paging = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "paging", 0);
const char *file = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
bool has_begin = qdict_haskey(qdict, "begin");
bool has_length = qdict_haskey(qdict, "length");
int64_t begin = 0;
int64_t length = 0;
if (has_begin) {
begin = qdict_get_int(qdict, "begin");
}
if (has_length) {
length = qdict_get_int(qdict, "length");
}
qmp_dump_guest_memory(paging, file, has_begin, begin, has_length, length,
&errp);
hmp_handle_error(mon, &errp);
}

1
hmp.h
View File

@ -61,5 +61,6 @@ void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
void hmp_migrate(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
void hmp_device_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
void hmp_dump_guest_memory(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
#endif

27
memory_mapping.c
View File

@ -220,3 +220,30 @@ void qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list)
create_new_memory_mapping(list, block->offset, 0, block->length);
}
}
void memory_mapping_filter(MemoryMappingList *list, int64_t begin,
int64_t length)
{
MemoryMapping *cur, *next;
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &list->head, next, next) {
if (cur->phys_addr >= begin + length ||
cur->phys_addr + cur->length <= begin) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&list->head, cur, next);
list->num--;
continue;
}
if (cur->phys_addr < begin) {
cur->length -= begin - cur->phys_addr;
if (cur->virt_addr) {
cur->virt_addr += begin - cur->phys_addr;
}
cur->phys_addr = begin;
}
if (cur->phys_addr + cur->length > begin + length) {
cur->length -= cur->phys_addr + cur->length - begin - length;
}
}
}

3
memory_mapping.h
View File

@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ static inline int qemu_get_guest_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list)
/* get guest's memory mapping without do paging(virtual address is 0). */
void qemu_get_guest_simple_memory_mapping(MemoryMappingList *list);
void memory_mapping_filter(MemoryMappingList *list, int64_t begin,
int64_t length);
#else
/* We use MemoryMappingList* in cpu-all.h */

43
qapi-schema.json
View File

@ -1755,3 +1755,46 @@
# Since: 0.14.0
##
{ 'command': 'device_del', 'data': {'id': 'str'} }
##
# @dump-guest-memory
#
# Dump guest's memory to vmcore. It is a synchronous operation that can take
# very long depending on the amount of guest memory. This command is only
# supported only on i386 and x86_64
#
# @paging: if true, do paging to get guest's memory mapping. The @paging's
# default value of @paging is false, If you want to use gdb to process the
# core, please set @paging to true. The reason why the @paging's value is
# false:
# 1. guest machine in a catastrophic state can have corrupted memory,
# which we cannot trust.
# 2. The guest machine can be in read-mode even if paging is enabled.
# For example: the guest machine uses ACPI to sleep, and ACPI sleep
# state goes in real-mode
# @protocol: the filename or file descriptor of the vmcore. The supported
# protocol can be file or fd:
# 1. file: the protocol starts with "file:", and the following string is
# the file's path.
# 2. fd: the protocol starts with "fd:", and the following string is the
# fd's name.
# @begin: #optional if specified, the starting physical address.
# @length: #optional if specified, the memory size, in bytes. If you don't
# want to dump all guest's memory, please specify the start @begin and
# @length
#
# Returns: nothing on success
# If @begin contains an invalid address, InvalidParameter
# If only one of @begin and @length is specified, MissingParameter
# If @protocol stats with "fd:", and the fd cannot be found, FdNotFound
# If @protocol starts with "file:", and the file cannot be
# opened, OpenFileFailed
# If @protocol does not start with "fd:" or "file:", InvalidParameter
# If an I/O error occurs while writing the file, IOError
# If the target does not support this command, Unsupported
#
# Since: 1.2
##
{ 'command': 'dump-guest-memory',
'data': { 'paging': 'bool', 'protocol': 'str', '*begin': 'int',
'*length': 'int' } }

36
qmp-commands.hx
View File

@ -601,6 +601,42 @@ Example:
"port": 1234 } }
<- { "return": {} }
EQMP
{
.name = "dump-guest-memory",
.args_type = "paging:b,protocol:s,begin:i?,end:i?",
.params = "-p protocol [begin] [length]",
.help = "dump guest memory to file",
.user_print = monitor_user_noop,
.mhandler.cmd_new = qmp_marshal_input_dump_guest_memory,
},
SQMP
dump
Dump guest memory to file. The file can be processed with crash or gdb.
Arguments:
- "paging": do paging to get guest's memory mapping (json-bool)
- "protocol": destination file(started with "file:") or destination file
descriptor (started with "fd:") (json-string)
- "begin": the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be specified
with length together (json-int)
- "length": the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
with begin together (json-int)
Example:
-> { "execute": "dump-guest-memory", "arguments": { "protocol": "fd:dump" } }
<- { "return": {} }
Notes:
(1) All boolean arguments default to false
EQMP
{