diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index ce7c351afa..15503f41d8 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1403,6 +1403,13 @@ S: Odd Fixes W: https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2014/10/qemu-using-cirrus-considered-harmful/ F: hw/display/cirrus* +EDID Generator +M: Gerd Hoffmann +S: Maintained +F: hw/display/edid* +F: include/hw/display/edid.h +F: qemu-edid.c + Subsystems ---------- Audio diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index fe623e4634..7bb6675f4a 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -543,6 +543,8 @@ qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF): qemu-bridge-helper.o $(COMMON_LDADDS) qemu-keymap$(EXESUF): qemu-keymap.o ui/input-keymap.o $(COMMON_LDADDS) +qemu-edid$(EXESUF): qemu-edid.o hw/display/edid-generate.o $(COMMON_LDADDS) + fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper$(EXESUF): fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.o fsdev/9p-marshal.o fsdev/9p-iov-marshal.o $(COMMON_LDADDS) fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper$(EXESUF): LIBS += -lcap diff --git a/configure b/configure index 7fd989aee1..18006f0865 100755 --- a/configure +++ b/configure @@ -5714,7 +5714,7 @@ fi tools="" if test "$want_tools" = "yes" ; then - tools="qemu-img\$(EXESUF) qemu-io\$(EXESUF) $tools" + tools="qemu-img\$(EXESUF) qemu-io\$(EXESUF) qemu-edid\$(EXESUF) $tools" if [ "$linux" = "yes" -o "$bsd" = "yes" -o "$solaris" = "yes" ] ; then tools="qemu-nbd\$(EXESUF) $tools" fi diff --git a/hw/display/Makefile.objs b/hw/display/Makefile.objs index a606fb7404..492404c09e 100644 --- a/hw/display/Makefile.objs +++ b/hw/display/Makefile.objs @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +common-obj-y += edid-generate.o + common-obj-$(CONFIG_FW_CFG_DMA) += ramfb.o common-obj-$(CONFIG_FW_CFG_DMA) += ramfb-standalone.o diff --git a/hw/display/edid-generate.c b/hw/display/edid-generate.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b3e493da19 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/display/edid-generate.c @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +/* + * QEMU EDID generator. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu-common.h" +#include "qemu/bswap.h" +#include "hw/display/edid.h" + +static const struct edid_mode { + uint32_t xres; + uint32_t yres; + uint32_t byte; + uint32_t xtra3; + uint32_t bit; + uint32_t dta; +} modes[] = { + /* dea/dta extension timings (all @ 50 Hz) */ + { .xres = 5120, .yres = 2160, .dta = 125 }, + { .xres = 4096, .yres = 2160, .dta = 101 }, + { .xres = 3840, .yres = 2160, .dta = 96 }, + { .xres = 2560, .yres = 1080, .dta = 89 }, + { .xres = 2048, .yres = 1152 }, + { .xres = 1920, .yres = 1080, .dta = 31 }, + + /* additional standard timings 3 (all @ 60Hz) */ + { .xres = 1920, .yres = 1440, .xtra3 = 11, .bit = 5 }, + { .xres = 1920, .yres = 1200, .xtra3 = 10, .bit = 0 }, + { .xres = 1856, .yres = 1392, .xtra3 = 10, .bit = 3 }, + { .xres = 1792, .yres = 1344, .xtra3 = 10, .bit = 5 }, + { .xres = 1600, .yres = 1200, .xtra3 = 9, .bit = 2 }, + { .xres = 1680, .yres = 1050, .xtra3 = 9, .bit = 5 }, + { .xres = 1440, .yres = 1050, .xtra3 = 8, .bit = 1 }, + { .xres = 1440, .yres = 900, .xtra3 = 8, .bit = 5 }, + { .xres = 1360, .yres = 768, .xtra3 = 8, .bit = 7 }, + { .xres = 1280, .yres = 1024, .xtra3 = 7, .bit = 1 }, + { .xres = 1280, .yres = 960, .xtra3 = 7, .bit = 3 }, + { .xres = 1280, .yres = 768, .xtra3 = 7, .bit = 6 }, + + /* established timings (all @ 60Hz) */ + { .xres = 1024, .yres = 768, .byte = 36, .bit = 3 }, + { .xres = 800, .yres = 600, .byte = 35, .bit = 0 }, + { .xres = 640, .yres = 480, .byte = 35, .bit = 5 }, +}; + +static void edid_ext_dta(uint8_t *dta) +{ + dta[0] = 0x02; + dta[1] = 0x03; + dta[2] = 0x05; + dta[3] = 0x00; + + /* video data block */ + dta[4] = 0x40; +} + +static void edid_ext_dta_mode(uint8_t *dta, uint8_t nr) +{ + dta[dta[2]] = nr; + dta[2]++; + dta[4]++; +} + +static int edid_std_mode(uint8_t *mode, uint32_t xres, uint32_t yres) +{ + uint32_t aspect; + + if (xres == 0 || yres == 0) { + mode[0] = 0x01; + mode[1] = 0x01; + return 0; + + } else if (xres * 10 == yres * 16) { + aspect = 0; + } else if (xres * 3 == yres * 4) { + aspect = 1; + } else if (xres * 4 == yres * 5) { + aspect = 2; + } else if (xres * 9 == yres * 16) { + aspect = 3; + } else { + return -1; + } + + if ((xres / 8) - 31 > 255) { + return -1; + } + + mode[0] = (xres / 8) - 31; + mode[1] = ((aspect << 6) | (60 - 60)); + return 0; +} + +static void edid_fill_modes(uint8_t *edid, uint8_t *xtra3, uint8_t *dta, + uint32_t maxx, uint32_t maxy) +{ + const struct edid_mode *mode; + int std = 38; + int rc, i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(modes); i++) { + mode = modes + i; + + if ((maxx && mode->xres > maxx) || + (maxy && mode->yres > maxy)) { + continue; + } + + if (mode->byte) { + edid[mode->byte] |= (1 << mode->bit); + } else if (mode->xtra3 && xtra3) { + xtra3[mode->xtra3] |= (1 << mode->bit); + } else if (std < 54) { + rc = edid_std_mode(edid + std, mode->xres, mode->yres); + if (rc == 0) { + std += 2; + } + } + + if (dta && mode->dta) { + edid_ext_dta_mode(dta, mode->dta); + } + } + + while (std < 54) { + edid_std_mode(edid + std, 0, 0); + std += 2; + } +} + +static void edid_checksum(uint8_t *edid) +{ + uint32_t sum = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 127; i++) { + sum += edid[i]; + } + sum &= 0xff; + if (sum) { + edid[127] = 0x100 - sum; + } +} + +static void edid_desc_type(uint8_t *desc, uint8_t type) +{ + desc[0] = 0; + desc[1] = 0; + desc[2] = 0; + desc[3] = type; + desc[4] = 0; +} + +static void edid_desc_text(uint8_t *desc, uint8_t type, + const char *text) +{ + size_t len; + + edid_desc_type(desc, type); + memset(desc + 5, ' ', 13); + + len = strlen(text); + if (len > 12) { + len = 12; + } + strncpy((char *)(desc + 5), text, len); + desc[5 + len] = '\n'; +} + +static void edid_desc_ranges(uint8_t *desc) +{ + edid_desc_type(desc, 0xfd); + + /* vertical (50 -> 125 Hz) */ + desc[5] = 50; + desc[6] = 125; + + /* horizontal (30 -> 160 kHz) */ + desc[7] = 30; + desc[8] = 160; + + /* max dot clock (1200 MHz) */ + desc[9] = 1200 / 10; + + /* no extended timing information */ + desc[10] = 0x01; + + /* padding */ + desc[11] = '\n'; + memset(desc + 12, ' ', 6); +} + +/* additional standard timings 3 */ +static void edid_desc_xtra3_std(uint8_t *desc) +{ + edid_desc_type(desc, 0xf7); + desc[5] = 10; +} + +static void edid_desc_dummy(uint8_t *desc) +{ + edid_desc_type(desc, 0x10); +} + +static void edid_desc_timing(uint8_t *desc, + uint32_t xres, uint32_t yres, + uint32_t dpi) +{ + /* physical display size */ + uint32_t xmm = xres * dpi / 254; + uint32_t ymm = yres * dpi / 254; + + /* pull some realistic looking timings out of thin air */ + uint32_t xfront = xres * 25 / 100; + uint32_t xsync = xres * 3 / 100; + uint32_t xblank = xres * 35 / 100; + + uint32_t yfront = yres * 5 / 1000; + uint32_t ysync = yres * 5 / 1000; + uint32_t yblank = yres * 35 / 1000; + + uint32_t clock = 75 * (xres + xblank) * (yres + yblank); + + *(uint32_t *)(desc) = cpu_to_le32(clock / 10000); + + desc[2] = xres & 0xff; + desc[3] = xblank & 0xff; + desc[4] = (((xres & 0xf00) >> 4) | + ((xblank & 0xf00) >> 8)); + + desc[5] = yres & 0xff; + desc[6] = yblank & 0xff; + desc[7] = (((yres & 0xf00) >> 4) | + ((yblank & 0xf00) >> 8)); + + desc[8] = xfront & 0xff; + desc[9] = xsync & 0xff; + + desc[10] = (((yfront & 0x00f) << 4) | + ((ysync & 0x00f) << 0)); + desc[11] = (((xfront & 0x300) >> 2) | + ((xsync & 0x300) >> 4) | + ((yfront & 0x030) >> 2) | + ((ysync & 0x030) >> 4)); + + desc[12] = xmm & 0xff; + desc[13] = ymm & 0xff; + desc[14] = (((xmm & 0xf00) >> 4) | + ((ymm & 0xf00) >> 8)); + + desc[17] = 0x18; +} + +static uint32_t edid_to_10bit(float value) +{ + return (uint32_t)(value * 1024 + 0.5); +} + +static void edid_colorspace(uint8_t *edid, + float rx, float ry, + float gx, float gy, + float bx, float by, + float wx, float wy) +{ + uint32_t red_x = edid_to_10bit(rx); + uint32_t red_y = edid_to_10bit(ry); + uint32_t green_x = edid_to_10bit(gx); + uint32_t green_y = edid_to_10bit(gy); + uint32_t blue_x = edid_to_10bit(bx); + uint32_t blue_y = edid_to_10bit(by); + uint32_t white_x = edid_to_10bit(wx); + uint32_t white_y = edid_to_10bit(wy); + + edid[25] = (((red_x & 0x03) << 6) | + ((red_y & 0x03) << 4) | + ((green_x & 0x03) << 2) | + ((green_y & 0x03) << 0)); + edid[26] = (((blue_x & 0x03) << 6) | + ((blue_y & 0x03) << 4) | + ((white_x & 0x03) << 2) | + ((white_y & 0x03) << 0)); + edid[27] = red_x >> 2; + edid[28] = red_y >> 2; + edid[29] = green_x >> 2; + edid[30] = green_y >> 2; + edid[31] = blue_x >> 2; + edid[32] = blue_y >> 2; + edid[33] = white_x >> 2; + edid[34] = white_y >> 2; +} + +void qemu_edid_generate(uint8_t *edid, size_t size, + qemu_edid_info *info) +{ + uint32_t desc = 54; + uint8_t *xtra3 = NULL; + uint8_t *dta = NULL; + + /* =============== set defaults =============== */ + + if (!info->vendor || strlen(info->vendor) != 3) { + info->vendor = "EMU"; + } + if (!info->name) { + info->name = "QEMU Monitor"; + } + if (!info->dpi) { + info->dpi = 100; + } + if (!info->prefx) { + info->prefx = 1024; + } + if (!info->prefy) { + info->prefy = 768; + } + + /* =============== extensions =============== */ + + if (size >= 256) { + dta = edid + 128; + edid[126]++; + edid_ext_dta(dta); + } + + /* =============== header information =============== */ + + /* fixed */ + edid[0] = 0x00; + edid[1] = 0xff; + edid[2] = 0xff; + edid[3] = 0xff; + edid[4] = 0xff; + edid[5] = 0xff; + edid[6] = 0xff; + edid[7] = 0x00; + + /* manufacturer id, product code, serial number */ + uint16_t vendor_id = ((((info->vendor[0] - '@') & 0x1f) << 10) | + (((info->vendor[1] - '@') & 0x1f) << 5) | + (((info->vendor[2] - '@') & 0x1f) << 0)); + uint16_t model_nr = 0x1234; + uint32_t serial_nr = info->serial ? atoi(info->serial) : 0; + *(uint16_t *)(edid + 8) = cpu_to_be16(vendor_id); + *(uint16_t *)(edid + 10) = cpu_to_le16(model_nr); + *(uint32_t *)(edid + 12) = cpu_to_le32(serial_nr); + + /* manufacture week and year */ + edid[16] = 42; + edid[17] = 2014 - 1990; + + /* edid version */ + edid[18] = 1; + edid[19] = 4; + + + /* =============== basic display parameters =============== */ + + /* video input: digital, 8bpc, displayport */ + edid[20] = 0xa5; + + /* screen size: undefined */ + edid[21] = info->prefx * info->dpi / 2540; + edid[22] = info->prefy * info->dpi / 2540; + + /* display gamma: 2.2 */ + edid[23] = 220 - 100; + + /* supported features bitmap: std sRGB, preferred timing */ + edid[24] = 0x06; + + + /* =============== chromaticity coordinates =============== */ + + /* standard sRGB colorspace */ + edid_colorspace(edid, + 0.6400, 0.3300, /* red */ + 0.3000, 0.6000, /* green */ + 0.1500, 0.0600, /* blue */ + 0.3127, 0.3290); /* white point */ + + /* =============== established timing bitmap =============== */ + /* =============== standard timing information =============== */ + + /* both filled by edid_fill_modes() */ + + + /* =============== descriptor blocks =============== */ + + edid_desc_timing(edid + desc, info->prefx, info->prefy, info->dpi); + desc += 18; + + edid_desc_ranges(edid + desc); + desc += 18; + + if (info->name) { + edid_desc_text(edid + desc, 0xfc, info->name); + desc += 18; + } + + if (info->serial) { + edid_desc_text(edid + desc, 0xff, info->serial); + desc += 18; + } + + if (desc < 126) { + xtra3 = edid + desc; + edid_desc_xtra3_std(xtra3); + desc += 18; + } + + while (desc < 126) { + edid_desc_dummy(edid + desc); + desc += 18; + } + + /* =============== finish up =============== */ + + edid_fill_modes(edid, xtra3, dta, info->maxx, info->maxy); + edid_checksum(edid); + if (dta) { + edid_checksum(dta); + } +} diff --git a/include/hw/display/edid.h b/include/hw/display/edid.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..63b60015c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/hw/display/edid.h @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +#ifndef EDID_H +#define EDID_H + +typedef struct qemu_edid_info { + const char *vendor; + const char *name; + const char *serial; + uint32_t dpi; + uint32_t prefx; + uint32_t prefy; + uint32_t maxx; + uint32_t maxy; +} qemu_edid_info; + +void qemu_edid_generate(uint8_t *edid, size_t size, + qemu_edid_info *info); + +#endif /* EDID_H */ diff --git a/qemu-edid.c b/qemu-edid.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ae8b8a6d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu-edid.c @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +/* + * QEMU EDID test tool. + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + */ +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu-common.h" +#include "qemu/bswap.h" +#include "qemu/cutils.h" +#include "hw/display/edid.h" + +static qemu_edid_info info; + +static void usage(FILE *out) +{ + fprintf(out, + "\n" + "This is a test tool for the qemu edid generator.\n" + "\n" + "Typically you'll pipe the output into edid-decode\n" + "to check if the generator works correctly.\n" + "\n" + "usage: qemu-edid \n" + "options:\n" + " -h print this text\n" + " -o set output file (stdout by default)\n" + " -v set monitor vendor (three letters)\n" + " -n set monitor name\n" + " -s set monitor serial\n" + " -d set display resolution\n" + " -x set preferred width\n" + " -y set preferred height\n" + " -X set maximum width\n" + " -Y set maximum height\n" + "\n"); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + FILE *outfile = NULL; + uint8_t blob[256]; + int rc; + + for (;;) { + rc = getopt(argc, argv, "ho:x:y:X:Y:d:v:n:s:"); + if (rc == -1) { + break; + } + switch (rc) { + case 'o': + if (outfile) { + fprintf(stderr, "outfile specified twice\n"); + exit(1); + } + outfile = fopen(optarg, "w"); + if (outfile == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'x': + if (qemu_strtoui(optarg, NULL, 10, &info.prefx) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "not a number: %s\n", optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'y': + if (qemu_strtoui(optarg, NULL, 10, &info.prefy) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "not a number: %s\n", optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'X': + if (qemu_strtoui(optarg, NULL, 10, &info.maxx) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "not a number: %s\n", optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'Y': + if (qemu_strtoui(optarg, NULL, 10, &info.maxy) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "not a number: %s\n", optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'd': + if (qemu_strtoui(optarg, NULL, 10, &info.dpi) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "not a number: %s\n", optarg); + exit(1); + } + break; + case 'v': + info.vendor = optarg; + break; + case 'n': + info.name = optarg; + break; + case 's': + info.serial = optarg; + break; + case 'h': + usage(stdout); + exit(0); + default: + usage(stderr); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (outfile == NULL) { + outfile = stdout; + } + + memset(blob, 0, sizeof(blob)); + qemu_edid_generate(blob, sizeof(blob), &info); + fwrite(blob, sizeof(blob), 1, outfile); + fflush(outfile); + + exit(0); +}