target-i386: Use #defines instead of magic numbers for CPUID cache info
This is an attempt to make the CPUID cache topology code clearer, by replacing the magic numbers in the code with #defines, and moving all the cache information to the same place in the file. I took care of comparing the assembly output of compiling target-i386/cpu.c before and after applying this change, to make sure not a single bit was changed on cpu_x86_cpuid() before and after applying this patch (unfortunately I had to manually check existing differences, because of __LINE__ expansions on object_class_dynamic_cast_assert() calls). This even keeps the code bug-compatible with the previous version: today the cache information returned on AMD cache information leaves (CPUID 0x80000005 & 0x80000006) do not match the information returned on CPUID leaves 2 and 4. The L2 cache information on CPUID leaf 2 also doesn't match the information on CPUID leaf 2. The new constants should make it easier to eventually fix those inconsistencies. All inconsistencies I have found are documented in code comments. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
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@ -48,6 +48,118 @@
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#include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
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#endif
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/* Cache topology CPUID constants: */
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/* CPUID Leaf 2 Descriptors */
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#define CPUID_2_L1D_32KB_8WAY_64B 0x2c
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#define CPUID_2_L1I_32KB_8WAY_64B 0x30
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#define CPUID_2_L2_2MB_8WAY_64B 0x7d
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/* CPUID Leaf 4 constants: */
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/* EAX: */
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#define CPUID_4_TYPE_DCACHE 1
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#define CPUID_4_TYPE_ICACHE 2
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#define CPUID_4_TYPE_UNIFIED 3
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#define CPUID_4_LEVEL(l) ((l) << 5)
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#define CPUID_4_SELF_INIT_LEVEL (1 << 8)
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#define CPUID_4_FULLY_ASSOC (1 << 9)
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/* EDX: */
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#define CPUID_4_NO_INVD_SHARING (1 << 0)
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#define CPUID_4_INCLUSIVE (1 << 1)
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#define CPUID_4_COMPLEX_IDX (1 << 2)
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#define ASSOC_FULL 0xFF
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/* AMD associativity encoding used on CPUID Leaf 0x80000006: */
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#define AMD_ENC_ASSOC(a) (a <= 1 ? a : \
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a == 2 ? 0x2 : \
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a == 4 ? 0x4 : \
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a == 8 ? 0x6 : \
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a == 16 ? 0x8 : \
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a == 32 ? 0xA : \
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a == 48 ? 0xB : \
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a == 64 ? 0xC : \
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a == 96 ? 0xD : \
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a == 128 ? 0xE : \
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a == ASSOC_FULL ? 0xF : \
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0 /* invalid value */)
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/* Definitions of the hardcoded cache entries we expose: */
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/* L1 data cache: */
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#define L1D_LINE_SIZE 64
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#define L1D_ASSOCIATIVITY 8
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#define L1D_SETS 64
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#define L1D_PARTITIONS 1
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/* Size = LINE_SIZE*ASSOCIATIVITY*SETS*PARTITIONS = 32KiB */
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#define L1D_DESCRIPTOR CPUID_2_L1D_32KB_8WAY_64B
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/*FIXME: CPUID leaf 0x80000005 is inconsistent with leaves 2 & 4 */
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#define L1D_LINES_PER_TAG 1
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#define L1D_SIZE_KB_AMD 64
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#define L1D_ASSOCIATIVITY_AMD 2
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/* L1 instruction cache: */
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#define L1I_LINE_SIZE 64
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#define L1I_ASSOCIATIVITY 8
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#define L1I_SETS 64
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#define L1I_PARTITIONS 1
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/* Size = LINE_SIZE*ASSOCIATIVITY*SETS*PARTITIONS = 32KiB */
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#define L1I_DESCRIPTOR CPUID_2_L1I_32KB_8WAY_64B
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/*FIXME: CPUID leaf 0x80000005 is inconsistent with leaves 2 & 4 */
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#define L1I_LINES_PER_TAG 1
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#define L1I_SIZE_KB_AMD 64
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#define L1I_ASSOCIATIVITY_AMD 2
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/* Level 2 unified cache: */
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#define L2_LINE_SIZE 64
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#define L2_ASSOCIATIVITY 16
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#define L2_SETS 4096
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#define L2_PARTITIONS 1
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/* Size = LINE_SIZE*ASSOCIATIVITY*SETS*PARTITIONS = 4MiB */
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/*FIXME: CPUID leaf 2 descriptor is inconsistent with CPUID leaf 4 */
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#define L2_DESCRIPTOR CPUID_2_L2_2MB_8WAY_64B
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/*FIXME: CPUID leaf 0x80000006 is inconsistent with leaves 2 & 4 */
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#define L2_LINES_PER_TAG 1
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#define L2_SIZE_KB_AMD 512
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/* No L3 cache: */
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#define L3_SIZE_KB 0 /* disabled */
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#define L3_ASSOCIATIVITY 0 /* disabled */
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#define L3_LINES_PER_TAG 0 /* disabled */
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#define L3_LINE_SIZE 0 /* disabled */
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/* TLB definitions: */
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#define L1_DTLB_2M_ASSOC 1
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#define L1_DTLB_2M_ENTRIES 255
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#define L1_DTLB_4K_ASSOC 1
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#define L1_DTLB_4K_ENTRIES 255
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#define L1_ITLB_2M_ASSOC 1
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#define L1_ITLB_2M_ENTRIES 255
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#define L1_ITLB_4K_ASSOC 1
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#define L1_ITLB_4K_ENTRIES 255
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#define L2_DTLB_2M_ASSOC 0 /* disabled */
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#define L2_DTLB_2M_ENTRIES 0 /* disabled */
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#define L2_DTLB_4K_ASSOC 4
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#define L2_DTLB_4K_ENTRIES 512
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#define L2_ITLB_2M_ASSOC 0 /* disabled */
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#define L2_ITLB_2M_ENTRIES 0 /* disabled */
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#define L2_ITLB_4K_ASSOC 4
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#define L2_ITLB_4K_ENTRIES 512
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static void x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(char *dst, uint32_t vendor1,
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uint32_t vendor2, uint32_t vendor3)
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{
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@ -1950,10 +2062,12 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
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break;
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case 2:
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/* cache info: needed for Pentium Pro compatibility */
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*eax = 1;
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*eax = 1; /* Number of CPUID[EAX=2] calls required */
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*ebx = 0;
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*ecx = 0;
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*edx = 0x2c307d;
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*edx = (L1D_DESCRIPTOR << 16) | \
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(L1I_DESCRIPTOR << 8) | \
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(L2_DESCRIPTOR);
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break;
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case 4:
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/* cache info: needed for Core compatibility */
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@ -1964,25 +2078,37 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
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}
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switch (count) {
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case 0: /* L1 dcache info */
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*eax |= 0x0000121;
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*ebx = 0x1c0003f;
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*ecx = 0x000003f;
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*edx = 0x0000001;
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*eax |= CPUID_4_TYPE_DCACHE | \
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CPUID_4_LEVEL(1) | \
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CPUID_4_SELF_INIT_LEVEL;
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*ebx = (L1D_LINE_SIZE - 1) | \
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((L1D_PARTITIONS - 1) << 12) | \
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((L1D_ASSOCIATIVITY - 1) << 22);
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*ecx = L1D_SETS - 1;
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*edx = CPUID_4_NO_INVD_SHARING;
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break;
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case 1: /* L1 icache info */
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*eax |= 0x0000122;
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*ebx = 0x1c0003f;
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*ecx = 0x000003f;
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*edx = 0x0000001;
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*eax |= CPUID_4_TYPE_ICACHE | \
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CPUID_4_LEVEL(1) | \
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CPUID_4_SELF_INIT_LEVEL;
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*ebx = (L1I_LINE_SIZE - 1) | \
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((L1I_PARTITIONS - 1) << 12) | \
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((L1I_ASSOCIATIVITY - 1) << 22);
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*ecx = L1I_SETS - 1;
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*edx = CPUID_4_NO_INVD_SHARING;
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break;
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case 2: /* L2 cache info */
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*eax |= 0x0000143;
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*eax |= CPUID_4_TYPE_UNIFIED | \
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CPUID_4_LEVEL(2) | \
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CPUID_4_SELF_INIT_LEVEL;
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if (cs->nr_threads > 1) {
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*eax |= (cs->nr_threads - 1) << 14;
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}
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*ebx = 0x3c0003f;
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*ecx = 0x0000fff;
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*edx = 0x0000001;
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*ebx = (L2_LINE_SIZE - 1) | \
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((L2_PARTITIONS - 1) << 12) | \
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((L2_ASSOCIATIVITY - 1) << 22);
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*ecx = L2_SETS - 1;
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*edx = CPUID_4_NO_INVD_SHARING;
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break;
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default: /* end of info */
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*eax = 0;
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@ -2102,17 +2228,31 @@ void cpu_x86_cpuid(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t index, uint32_t count,
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break;
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case 0x80000005:
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/* cache info (L1 cache) */
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*eax = 0x01ff01ff;
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*ebx = 0x01ff01ff;
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*ecx = 0x40020140;
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*edx = 0x40020140;
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*eax = (L1_DTLB_2M_ASSOC << 24) | (L1_DTLB_2M_ENTRIES << 16) | \
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(L1_ITLB_2M_ASSOC << 8) | (L1_ITLB_2M_ENTRIES);
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*ebx = (L1_DTLB_4K_ASSOC << 24) | (L1_DTLB_4K_ENTRIES << 16) | \
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(L1_ITLB_4K_ASSOC << 8) | (L1_ITLB_4K_ENTRIES);
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*ecx = (L1D_SIZE_KB_AMD << 24) | (L1D_ASSOCIATIVITY_AMD << 16) | \
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(L1D_LINES_PER_TAG << 8) | (L1D_LINE_SIZE);
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*edx = (L1I_SIZE_KB_AMD << 24) | (L1I_ASSOCIATIVITY_AMD << 16) | \
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(L1I_LINES_PER_TAG << 8) | (L1I_LINE_SIZE);
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break;
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case 0x80000006:
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/* cache info (L2 cache) */
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*eax = 0;
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*ebx = 0x42004200;
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*ecx = 0x02008140;
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*edx = 0;
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*eax = (AMD_ENC_ASSOC(L2_DTLB_2M_ASSOC) << 28) | \
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(L2_DTLB_2M_ENTRIES << 16) | \
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(AMD_ENC_ASSOC(L2_ITLB_2M_ASSOC) << 12) | \
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(L2_ITLB_2M_ENTRIES);
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*ebx = (AMD_ENC_ASSOC(L2_DTLB_4K_ASSOC) << 28) | \
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(L2_DTLB_4K_ENTRIES << 16) | \
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(AMD_ENC_ASSOC(L2_ITLB_4K_ASSOC) << 12) | \
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(L2_ITLB_4K_ENTRIES);
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*ecx = (L2_SIZE_KB_AMD << 16) | \
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(AMD_ENC_ASSOC(L2_ASSOCIATIVITY) << 12) | \
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(L2_LINES_PER_TAG << 8) | (L2_LINE_SIZE);
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*edx = ((L3_SIZE_KB/512) << 18) | \
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(AMD_ENC_ASSOC(L3_ASSOCIATIVITY) << 12) | \
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(L3_LINES_PER_TAG << 8) | (L3_LINE_SIZE);
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break;
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case 0x80000008:
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/* virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes. */
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