docs/devel/qapi-code-gen.txt: Update to new rST backend conventions
Update the documentation of QAPI document comment syntax to match the new rST backend requirements. The principal changes are: * whitespace is now significant, and multiline definitions must have their second and subsequent lines indented to match the first line * general rST format markup is permitted, not just the small set of markup the old texinfo generator handled. For most things (notably bulleted and itemized lists) the old format was the same as rST is. * Specific things that might trip people up: - instead of *bold* and _italic_ rST has **bold** and *italic* - lists need a preceding and following blank line - a lone literal '*' will need to be backslash-escaped to avoid a rST syntax error * the old leading '|' for example (literal text) blocks is replaced by the standard rST '::' literal block. * we support arbitrary levels of sub- and sub-sub-heading, not just a main and sub-heading like the old texinfo generator * lists can now be nested Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20200925162316.21205-18-peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> [Commit message improved slightly] Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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@ -824,23 +824,37 @@ See below for more on definition documentation.
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Free-form documentation may be used to provide additional text and
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Free-form documentation may be used to provide additional text and
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structuring content.
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structuring content.
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==== Headings and subheadings ====
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A free-form documentation comment containing a line which starts with
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some '=' symbols and then a space defines a section heading:
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##
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# = This is a top level heading
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#
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# This is a free-form comment which will go under the
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# top level heading.
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##
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##
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# == This is a second level heading
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##
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A heading line must be the first line of the documentation
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comment block.
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Section headings must always be correctly nested, so you can only
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define a third-level heading inside a second-level heading, and so on.
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==== Documentation markup ====
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==== Documentation markup ====
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Comment text starting with '=' is a section title:
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Documentation comments can use most rST markup. In particular,
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a '::' literal block can be used for examples:
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# = Section title
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# ::
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#
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Double the '=' for a subsection title:
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# Text of the example, may span
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# multiple lines
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# == Subsection title
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Both are only permitted in free-form documentation.
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'|' denotes examples:
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# | Text of the example, may span
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# | multiple lines
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'*' starts an itemized list:
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'*' starts an itemized list:
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@ -856,34 +870,33 @@ A decimal number followed by '.' starts a numbered list:
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# multiple lines
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# multiple lines
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# 2. Second item
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# 2. Second item
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The actual number doesn't matter. You could even use '*' instead of
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The actual number doesn't matter.
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'2.' for the second item.
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Lists can't be nested. Blank lines are currently not supported within
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Lists of either kind must be preceded and followed by a blank line.
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lists.
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If a list item's text spans multiple lines, then the second and
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subsequent lines must be correctly indented to line up with the
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first character of the first line.
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Additional whitespace between the initial '#' and the comment text is
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The usual '**strong**', '*emphasised*' and '``literal``' markup should
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permitted.
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be used. If you need a single literal '*' you will need to
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backslash-escape it. As an extension beyond the usual rST syntax, you
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*foo* and _foo_ are for strong and emphasis styles respectively (they
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can also use '@foo' to reference a name in the schema; this is
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do not work over multiple lines). @foo is used to reference a name in
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rendered the same way as '``foo``'.
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the schema.
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Example:
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Example:
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##
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##
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# = Section
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# Some text foo with **bold** and *emphasis*
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# == Subsection
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#
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# Some text foo with *strong* and _emphasis_
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# 1. with a list
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# 1. with a list
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# 2. like that
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# 2. like that
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#
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#
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# And some code:
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# And some code:
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# | $ echo foo
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# | -> do this
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# | <- get that
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#
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#
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# ::
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#
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# $ echo foo
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# -> do this
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# <- get that
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##
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##
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@ -937,6 +950,16 @@ multiline argument descriptions.
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A 'Since: x.y.z' tagged section lists the release that introduced the
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A 'Since: x.y.z' tagged section lists the release that introduced the
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definition.
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definition.
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The text of a section can start on a new line, in
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which case it must not be indented at all. It can also start
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on the same line as the 'Note:', 'Returns:', etc tag. In this
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case if it spans multiple lines then second and subsequent
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lines must be indented to match the first.
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An 'Example' or 'Examples' section is automatically rendered
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entirely as literal fixed-width text. In other sections,
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the text is formatted, and rST markup can be used.
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For example:
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For example:
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##
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##
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