virtiofsd: add seccomp whitelist

Only allow system calls that are needed by virtiofsd.  All other system
calls cause SIGSYS to be directed at the thread and the process will
coredump.

Restricting system calls reduces the kernel attack surface and limits
what the process can do when compromised.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
with additional entries by:
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Maharaj Mahalingam <ganesh.mahalingam@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: piaojun <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <renzhen@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

Makefile

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ HELPERS-y += vhost-user-gpu$(EXESUF)
 vhost-user-json-y += contrib/vhost-user-gpu/50-qemu-gpu.json
 endif
 
-ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP),yy)
 HELPERS-y += virtiofsd$(EXESUF)
 vhost-user-json-y += tools/virtiofsd/50-qemu-virtiofsd.json
 endif
@@ -674,7 +674,8 @@ rdmacm-mux$(EXESUF): LIBS += "-libumad"
 rdmacm-mux$(EXESUF): $(rdmacm-mux-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
 	$(call LINK, $^)
 
-ifdef CONFIG_LINUX # relies on Linux-specific syscalls
+# relies on Linux-specific syscalls
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_LINUX)$(CONFIG_SECCOMP),yy)
 virtiofsd$(EXESUF): $(virtiofsd-obj-y) libvhost-user.a $(COMMON_LDADDS)
 	$(call LINK, $^)
 endif

tools/virtiofsd/Makefile.objs

@@ -5,5 +5,8 @@ virtiofsd-obj-y = buffer.o \
                   fuse_signals.o \
                   fuse_virtio.o \
                   helper.o \
-                  passthrough_ll.o
+                  passthrough_ll.o \
+                  seccomp.o
 
+seccomp.o-cflags := $(SECCOMP_CFLAGS)
+seccomp.o-libs := $(SECCOMP_LIBS)

tools/virtiofsd/passthrough_ll.c

@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "passthrough_helpers.h"
+#include "seccomp.h"
 
 struct lo_map_elem {
     union {
@@ -2091,6 +2092,7 @@ static void setup_sandbox(struct lo_data *lo, struct fuse_session *se)
 {
     setup_namespaces(lo, se);
     setup_mounts(lo->source);
+    setup_seccomp();
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])

tools/virtiofsd/seccomp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Seccomp sandboxing for virtiofsd
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "seccomp.h"
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+#include "fuse_log.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <seccomp.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/* Bodge for libseccomp 2.4.2 which broke ppoll */
+#if !defined(__SNR_ppoll) && defined(__SNR_brk)
+#ifdef __NR_ppoll
+#define __SNR_ppoll __NR_ppoll
+#else
+#define __SNR_ppoll __PNR_ppoll
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static const int syscall_whitelist[] = {
+    /* TODO ireg sem*() syscalls */
+    SCMP_SYS(brk),
+    SCMP_SYS(capget), /* For CAP_FSETID */
+    SCMP_SYS(capset),
+    SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime),
+    SCMP_SYS(clone),
+#ifdef __NR_clone3
+    SCMP_SYS(clone3),
+#endif
+    SCMP_SYS(close),
+    SCMP_SYS(copy_file_range),
+    SCMP_SYS(dup),
+    SCMP_SYS(eventfd2),
+    SCMP_SYS(exit),
+    SCMP_SYS(exit_group),
+    SCMP_SYS(fallocate),
+    SCMP_SYS(fchmodat),
+    SCMP_SYS(fchownat),
+    SCMP_SYS(fcntl),
+    SCMP_SYS(fdatasync),
+    SCMP_SYS(fgetxattr),
+    SCMP_SYS(flistxattr),
+    SCMP_SYS(flock),
+    SCMP_SYS(fremovexattr),
+    SCMP_SYS(fsetxattr),
+    SCMP_SYS(fstat),
+    SCMP_SYS(fstatfs),
+    SCMP_SYS(fsync),
+    SCMP_SYS(ftruncate),
+    SCMP_SYS(futex),
+    SCMP_SYS(getdents),
+    SCMP_SYS(getdents64),
+    SCMP_SYS(getegid),
+    SCMP_SYS(geteuid),
+    SCMP_SYS(getpid),
+    SCMP_SYS(gettid),
+    SCMP_SYS(gettimeofday),
+    SCMP_SYS(linkat),
+    SCMP_SYS(lseek),
+    SCMP_SYS(madvise),
+    SCMP_SYS(mkdirat),
+    SCMP_SYS(mknodat),
+    SCMP_SYS(mmap),
+    SCMP_SYS(mprotect),
+    SCMP_SYS(mremap),
+    SCMP_SYS(munmap),
+    SCMP_SYS(newfstatat),
+    SCMP_SYS(open),
+    SCMP_SYS(openat),
+    SCMP_SYS(ppoll),
+    SCMP_SYS(prctl), /* TODO restrict to just PR_SET_NAME? */
+    SCMP_SYS(preadv),
+    SCMP_SYS(pread64),
+    SCMP_SYS(pwritev),
+    SCMP_SYS(pwrite64),
+    SCMP_SYS(read),
+    SCMP_SYS(readlinkat),
+    SCMP_SYS(recvmsg),
+    SCMP_SYS(renameat),
+    SCMP_SYS(renameat2),
+    SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction),
+    SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask),
+    SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn),
+    SCMP_SYS(sendmsg),
+    SCMP_SYS(setresgid),
+    SCMP_SYS(setresuid),
+#ifdef __NR_setresgid32
+    SCMP_SYS(setresgid32),
+#endif
+#ifdef __NR_setresuid32
+    SCMP_SYS(setresuid32),
+#endif
+    SCMP_SYS(set_robust_list),
+    SCMP_SYS(symlinkat),
+    SCMP_SYS(time), /* Rarely needed, except on static builds */
+    SCMP_SYS(tgkill),
+    SCMP_SYS(unlinkat),
+    SCMP_SYS(utimensat),
+    SCMP_SYS(write),
+    SCMP_SYS(writev),
+};
+
+void setup_seccomp(void)
+{
+    scmp_filter_ctx ctx;
+    size_t i;
+
+#ifdef SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS
+    ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL_PROCESS);
+    /* Handle a newer libseccomp but an older kernel */
+    if (!ctx && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
+        ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_TRAP);
+    }
+#else
+    ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_TRAP);
+#endif
+    if (!ctx) {
+        fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "seccomp_init() failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS(syscall_whitelist); i++) {
+        if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW,
+                             syscall_whitelist[i], 0) != 0) {
+            fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "seccomp_rule_add syscall %d",
+                     syscall_whitelist[i]);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* libvhost-user calls this for post-copy migration, we don't need it */
+    if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(ENOSYS),
+                         SCMP_SYS(userfaultfd), 0) != 0) {
+        fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "seccomp_rule_add userfaultfd failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0) {
+        fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "seccomp_load() failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    seccomp_release(ctx);
+}

tools/virtiofsd/seccomp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*
+ * Seccomp sandboxing for virtiofsd
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef VIRTIOFSD_SECCOMP_H
+#define VIRTIOFSD_SECCOMP_H
+
+void setup_seccomp(void);
+
+#endif /* VIRTIOFSD_SECCOMP_H */