target/arm: Allow ARMCPRegInfo read/write functions to throw exceptions

Currently the only part of an ARMCPRegInfo which is allowed to cause
a CPU exception is the access function, which returns a value indicating
that some flavour of UNDEF should be generated.

For the ATS system instructions, we would like to conditionally
generate exceptions as part of the writefn, because some faults
during the page table walk (like external aborts) should cause
an exception to be raised rather than returning a value.

There are several ways we could do this:
 * plumb the GETPC() value from the top level set_cp_reg/get_cp_reg
   helper functions through into the readfn and writefn hooks
 * add extra readfn_with_ra/writefn_with_ra hooks that take the GETPC()
   value
 * require the ATS instructions to provide a dummy accessfn,
   which serves no purpose except to cause the code generation
   to emit TCG ops to sync the CPU state
 * add an ARM_CP_ flag to mark the ARMCPRegInfo as possibly
   throwing an exception in its read/write hooks, and make the
   codegen sync the CPU state before calling the hooks if the
   flag is set

This patch opts for the last of these, as it is fairly simple
to implement and doesn't require invasive changes like updating
the readfn/writefn hook function prototype signature.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20190816125802.25877-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm/cpu.h

@@ -2212,6 +2212,9 @@ static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid)
  * IO indicates that this register does I/O and therefore its accesses
  * need to be surrounded by gen_io_start()/gen_io_end(). In particular,
  * registers which implement clocks or timers require this.
+ * RAISES_EXC is for when the read or write hook might raise an exception;
+ * the generated code will synchronize the CPU state before calling the hook
+ * so that it is safe for the hook to call raise_exception().
  */
 #define ARM_CP_SPECIAL           0x0001
 #define ARM_CP_CONST             0x0002
@@ -2230,10 +2233,11 @@ static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid)
 #define ARM_CP_FPU               0x1000
 #define ARM_CP_SVE               0x2000
 #define ARM_CP_NO_GDB            0x4000
+#define ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC        0x8000
 /* Used only as a terminator for ARMCPRegInfo lists */
 #define ARM_CP_SENTINEL          0xffff
 /* Mask of only the flag bits in a type field */
-#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK         0x70ff
+#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK         0xf0ff
 
 /* Valid values for ARMCPRegInfo state field, indicating which of
  * the AArch32 and AArch64 execution states this register is visible in.

target/arm/translate-a64.c

@@ -1714,6 +1714,12 @@ static void handle_sys(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn, bool isread,
         tcg_temp_free_ptr(tmpptr);
         tcg_temp_free_i32(tcg_syn);
         tcg_temp_free_i32(tcg_isread);
+    } else if (ri->type & ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC) {
+        /*
+         * The readfn or writefn might raise an exception;
+         * synchronize the CPU state in case it does.
+         */
+        gen_a64_set_pc_im(s->pc_curr);
     }
 
     /* Handle special cases first */

target/arm/translate.c

@@ -7191,6 +7191,13 @@ static int disas_coproc_insn(DisasContext *s, uint32_t insn)
             tcg_temp_free_ptr(tmpptr);
             tcg_temp_free_i32(tcg_syn);
             tcg_temp_free_i32(tcg_isread);
+        } else if (ri->type & ARM_CP_RAISES_EXC) {
+            /*
+             * The readfn or writefn might raise an exception;
+             * synchronize the CPU state in case it does.
+             */
+            gen_set_condexec(s);
+            gen_set_pc_im(s, s->pc_curr);
         }
 
         /* Handle special cases first */