target-arm: Add v8 mmu translation support
Add support for v8 page table walks. This supports stage 1 translations for 4KB, 16KB and 64KB page sizes starting with 0 or 1 level. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@linaro.org> [PMM: fix style nits, fold in 16/64K page support patch, use arm_el_is_aa64() to decide whether to do 64 bit page table walk] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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#include <zlib.h> /* For crc32 */
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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static inline int get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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static inline int get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
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int access_type, int is_user,
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hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot,
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target_ulong *page_size);
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@ -1151,14 +1151,15 @@ static void par_write(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, uint64_t value)
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#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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/* get_phys_addr() isn't present for user-mode-only targets */
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/* Return true if extended addresses are enabled, ie this is an
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* LPAE implementation and we are using the long-descriptor translation
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* table format because the TTBCR EAE bit is set.
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/* Return true if extended addresses are enabled.
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* This is always the case if our translation regime is 64 bit,
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* but depends on TTBCR.EAE for 32 bit.
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*/
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static inline bool extended_addresses_enabled(CPUARMState *env)
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{
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return arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE)
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&& (env->cp15.c2_control & (1U << 31));
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return arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)
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|| ((arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_LPAE)
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&& (env->cp15.c2_control & (1U << 31))));
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}
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static CPAccessResult ats_access(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
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@ -3402,7 +3403,7 @@ typedef enum {
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permission_fault = 3,
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} MMUFaultType;
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static int get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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static int get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
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int access_type, int is_user,
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hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot,
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target_ulong *page_size_ptr)
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@ -3412,26 +3413,46 @@ static int get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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MMUFaultType fault_type = translation_fault;
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uint32_t level = 1;
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uint32_t epd;
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uint32_t tsz;
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int32_t tsz;
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uint32_t tg;
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uint64_t ttbr;
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int ttbr_select;
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int n;
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hwaddr descaddr;
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hwaddr descaddr, descmask;
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uint32_t tableattrs;
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target_ulong page_size;
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uint32_t attrs;
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int32_t granule_sz = 9;
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int32_t va_size = 32;
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int32_t tbi = 0;
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if (arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)) {
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va_size = 64;
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if (extract64(address, 55, 1))
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tbi = extract64(env->cp15.c2_control, 38, 1);
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else
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tbi = extract64(env->cp15.c2_control, 37, 1);
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tbi *= 8;
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}
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/* Determine whether this address is in the region controlled by
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* TTBR0 or TTBR1 (or if it is in neither region and should fault).
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* This is a Non-secure PL0/1 stage 1 translation, so controlled by
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* TTBCR/TTBR0/TTBR1 in accordance with ARM ARM DDI0406C table B-32:
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*/
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uint32_t t0sz = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 0, 3);
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uint32_t t1sz = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 16, 3);
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if (t0sz && !extract32(address, 32 - t0sz, t0sz)) {
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uint32_t t0sz = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 0, 6);
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if (arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)) {
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t0sz = MIN(t0sz, 39);
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t0sz = MAX(t0sz, 16);
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}
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uint32_t t1sz = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 16, 6);
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if (arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)) {
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t1sz = MIN(t1sz, 39);
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t1sz = MAX(t1sz, 16);
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}
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if (t0sz && !extract64(address, va_size - t0sz, t0sz - tbi)) {
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/* there is a ttbr0 region and we are in it (high bits all zero) */
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ttbr_select = 0;
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} else if (t1sz && !extract32(~address, 32 - t1sz, t1sz)) {
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} else if (t1sz && !extract64(~address, va_size - t1sz, t1sz - tbi)) {
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/* there is a ttbr1 region and we are in it (high bits all one) */
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ttbr_select = 1;
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} else if (!t0sz) {
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@ -3457,10 +3478,26 @@ static int get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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ttbr = env->cp15.ttbr0_el1;
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epd = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 7, 1);
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tsz = t0sz;
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tg = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 14, 2);
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if (tg == 1) { /* 64KB pages */
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granule_sz = 13;
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}
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if (tg == 2) { /* 16KB pages */
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granule_sz = 11;
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}
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} else {
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ttbr = env->cp15.ttbr1_el1;
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epd = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 23, 1);
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tsz = t1sz;
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tg = extract32(env->cp15.c2_control, 30, 2);
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if (tg == 3) { /* 64KB pages */
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granule_sz = 13;
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}
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if (tg == 1) { /* 16KB pages */
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granule_sz = 11;
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}
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}
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if (epd) {
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@ -3468,34 +3505,37 @@ static int get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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goto do_fault;
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}
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/* If the region is small enough we will skip straight to a 2nd level
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* lookup. This affects the number of bits of the address used in
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* combination with the TTBR to find the first descriptor. ('n' here
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* matches the usage in the ARM ARM sB3.6.6, where bits [39..n] are
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* from the TTBR, [n-1..3] from the vaddr, and [2..0] always zero).
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/* The starting level depends on the virtual address size which can be
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* up to 48-bits and the translation granule size.
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*/
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if (tsz > 1) {
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level = 2;
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n = 14 - tsz;
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if ((va_size - tsz) > (granule_sz * 4 + 3)) {
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level = 0;
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} else if ((va_size - tsz) > (granule_sz * 3 + 3)) {
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level = 1;
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} else {
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n = 5 - tsz;
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level = 2;
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}
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/* Clear the vaddr bits which aren't part of the within-region address,
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* so that we don't have to special case things when calculating the
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* first descriptor address.
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*/
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address &= (0xffffffffU >> tsz);
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if (tsz) {
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address &= (1ULL << (va_size - tsz)) - 1;
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}
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descmask = (1ULL << (granule_sz + 3)) - 1;
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/* Now we can extract the actual base address from the TTBR */
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descaddr = extract64(ttbr, 0, 40);
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descaddr &= ~((1ULL << n) - 1);
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descaddr = extract64(ttbr, 0, 48);
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descaddr &= ~((1ULL << (va_size - tsz - (granule_sz * (4 - level)))) - 1);
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tableattrs = 0;
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for (;;) {
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uint64_t descriptor;
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descaddr |= ((address >> (9 * (4 - level))) & 0xff8);
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descaddr |= (address >> (granule_sz * (4 - level))) & descmask;
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descaddr &= ~7ULL;
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descriptor = ldq_phys(cs->as, descaddr);
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if (!(descriptor & 1) ||
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(!(descriptor & 2) && (level == 3))) {
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@ -3518,11 +3558,16 @@ static int get_phys_addr_lpae(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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* These are basically the same thing, although the number
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* of bits we pull in from the vaddr varies.
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*/
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page_size = (1 << (39 - (9 * level)));
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page_size = (1 << ((granule_sz * (4 - level)) + 3));
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descaddr |= (address & (page_size - 1));
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/* Extract attributes from the descriptor and merge with table attrs */
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if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V8)) {
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attrs = extract64(descriptor, 2, 10)
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| (extract64(descriptor, 53, 11) << 10);
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} else {
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attrs = extract64(descriptor, 2, 10)
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| (extract64(descriptor, 52, 12) << 10);
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}
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attrs |= extract32(tableattrs, 0, 2) << 11; /* XN, PXN */
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attrs |= extract32(tableattrs, 3, 1) << 5; /* APTable[1] => AP[2] */
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/* The sense of AP[1] vs APTable[0] is reversed, as APTable[0] == 1
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@ -3656,7 +3701,7 @@ static int get_phys_addr_mpu(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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* @prot: set to the permissions for the page containing phys_ptr
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* @page_size: set to the size of the page containing phys_ptr
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*/
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static inline int get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
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static inline int get_phys_addr(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong address,
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int access_type, int is_user,
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hwaddr *phys_ptr, int *prot,
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target_ulong *page_size)
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@ -3705,7 +3750,7 @@ int arm_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cs, vaddr address,
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if (ret == 0) {
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/* Map a single [sub]page. */
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phys_addr &= ~(hwaddr)0x3ff;
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address &= ~(uint32_t)0x3ff;
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address &= ~(target_ulong)0x3ff;
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tlb_set_page(cs, address, phys_addr, prot, mmu_idx, page_size);
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return 0;
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}
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