qga: Introduce disk smart

After assigning a NVMe/SCSI controller to guest by VFIO, we lose
everything on the host side. A guest uses these devices exclusively,
we usually don't care the actions on these devices. But there is a
low probability that hitting physical hardware warning, we need a
chance to get the basic smart log info.

Introduce disk smart, and implement NVMe smart on linux.

Thanks to Keith and Marc-André.

CC: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20220420022610.418052-3-pizhenwei@bytedance.com>

qga/commands-posix.c

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "qemu/base64.h"
 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "commands-common.h"
+#include "block/nvme.h"
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UTMPX
 #include <utmpx.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <mntent.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
+#include <linux/nvme_ioctl.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBUDEV
 #include <libudev.h>
@@ -1391,6 +1393,76 @@ static GuestDiskInfoList *get_disk_partitions(
     return ret;
 }
 
+static void get_nvme_smart(GuestDiskInfo *disk)
+{
+    int fd;
+    GuestNVMeSmart *smart;
+    NvmeSmartLog log = {0};
+    struct nvme_admin_cmd cmd = {
+        .opcode = NVME_ADM_CMD_GET_LOG_PAGE,
+        .nsid = NVME_NSID_BROADCAST,
+        .addr = (uintptr_t)&log,
+        .data_len = sizeof(log),
+        .cdw10 = NVME_LOG_SMART_INFO | (1 << 15) /* RAE bit */
+                 | (((sizeof(log) >> 2) - 1) << 16)
+    };
+
+    fd = qemu_open_old(disk->name, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        g_debug("Failed to open device: %s: %s", disk->name, g_strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD, &cmd)) {
+        g_debug("Failed to get smart: %s: %s", disk->name, g_strerror(errno));
+        close(fd);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    disk->has_smart = true;
+    disk->smart = g_new0(GuestDiskSmart, 1);
+    disk->smart->type = GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_NVME;
+
+    smart = &disk->smart->u.nvme;
+    smart->critical_warning = log.critical_warning;
+    smart->temperature = lduw_le_p(&log.temperature); /* unaligned field */
+    smart->available_spare = log.available_spare;
+    smart->available_spare_threshold = log.available_spare_threshold;
+    smart->percentage_used = log.percentage_used;
+    smart->data_units_read_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_read[0]);
+    smart->data_units_read_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_read[1]);
+    smart->data_units_written_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_written[0]);
+    smart->data_units_written_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.data_units_written[1]);
+    smart->host_read_commands_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.host_read_commands[0]);
+    smart->host_read_commands_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.host_read_commands[1]);
+    smart->host_write_commands_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.host_write_commands[0]);
+    smart->host_write_commands_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.host_write_commands[1]);
+    smart->controller_busy_time_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.controller_busy_time[0]);
+    smart->controller_busy_time_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.controller_busy_time[1]);
+    smart->power_cycles_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.power_cycles[0]);
+    smart->power_cycles_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.power_cycles[1]);
+    smart->power_on_hours_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.power_on_hours[0]);
+    smart->power_on_hours_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.power_on_hours[1]);
+    smart->unsafe_shutdowns_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.unsafe_shutdowns[0]);
+    smart->unsafe_shutdowns_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.unsafe_shutdowns[1]);
+    smart->media_errors_lo = le64_to_cpu(log.media_errors[0]);
+    smart->media_errors_hi = le64_to_cpu(log.media_errors[1]);
+    smart->number_of_error_log_entries_lo =
+        le64_to_cpu(log.number_of_error_log_entries[0]);
+    smart->number_of_error_log_entries_hi =
+        le64_to_cpu(log.number_of_error_log_entries[1]);
+
+    close(fd);
+}
+
+static void get_disk_smart(GuestDiskInfo *disk)
+{
+    if (disk->has_address
+        && (disk->address->bus_type == GUEST_DISK_BUS_TYPE_NVME)) {
+        get_nvme_smart(disk);
+    }
+}
+
 GuestDiskInfoList *qmp_guest_get_disks(Error **errp)
 {
     GuestDiskInfoList *ret = NULL;
@@ -1464,6 +1536,7 @@ GuestDiskInfoList *qmp_guest_get_disks(Error **errp)
         }
 
         get_disk_deps(disk_dir, disk);
+        get_disk_smart(disk);
         ret = get_disk_partitions(ret, de->d_name, disk_dir, dev_name);
     }
 

qga/qapi-schema.json

@@ -888,6 +888,55 @@
            '*serial': 'str', '*dev': 'str',
            '*ccw-address': 'GuestCCWAddress'} }
 
+##
+# @GuestNVMeSmart:
+#
+# NVMe smart informations, based on NVMe specification,
+# section <SMART / Health Information (Log Identifier 02h)>
+#
+# Since: 7.1
+##
+{ 'struct': 'GuestNVMeSmart',
+  'data': {'critical-warning': 'int',
+           'temperature': 'int',
+           'available-spare': 'int',
+           'available-spare-threshold': 'int',
+           'percentage-used': 'int',
+           'data-units-read-lo': 'uint64',
+           'data-units-read-hi': 'uint64',
+           'data-units-written-lo': 'uint64',
+           'data-units-written-hi': 'uint64',
+           'host-read-commands-lo': 'uint64',
+           'host-read-commands-hi': 'uint64',
+           'host-write-commands-lo': 'uint64',
+           'host-write-commands-hi': 'uint64',
+           'controller-busy-time-lo': 'uint64',
+           'controller-busy-time-hi': 'uint64',
+           'power-cycles-lo': 'uint64',
+           'power-cycles-hi': 'uint64',
+           'power-on-hours-lo': 'uint64',
+           'power-on-hours-hi': 'uint64',
+           'unsafe-shutdowns-lo': 'uint64',
+           'unsafe-shutdowns-hi': 'uint64',
+           'media-errors-lo': 'uint64',
+           'media-errors-hi': 'uint64',
+           'number-of-error-log-entries-lo': 'uint64',
+           'number-of-error-log-entries-hi': 'uint64' } }
+
+##
+# @GuestDiskSmart:
+#
+# Disk type related smart information.
+#
+# - @nvme: NVMe disk smart
+#
+# Since: 7.1
+##
+{ 'union': 'GuestDiskSmart',
+  'base': { 'type': 'GuestDiskBusType' },
+  'discriminator': 'type',
+  'data': { 'nvme': 'GuestNVMeSmart' } }
+
 ##
 # @GuestDiskInfo:
 #
@@ -899,12 +948,14 @@
 # @address: disk address information (only for non-virtual devices)
 # @alias: optional alias assigned to the disk, on Linux this is a name assigned
 #         by device mapper
+# @smart: disk smart information (Since 7.1)
 #
 # Since 5.2
 ##
 { 'struct': 'GuestDiskInfo',
   'data': {'name': 'str', 'partition': 'bool', '*dependencies': ['str'],
-           '*address': 'GuestDiskAddress', '*alias': 'str'} }
+           '*address': 'GuestDiskAddress', '*alias': 'str',
+           '*smart': 'GuestDiskSmart'} }
 
 ##
 # @guest-get-disks: