hw/misc: Fix arith overflow in NPCM7XX PWM module
Fix potential overflow problem when calculating pwm_duty. 1. Ensure p->cmr and p->cnr to be from [0,65535], according to the hardware specification. 2. Changed duty to uint32_t. However, since MAX_DUTY * (p->cmr+1) can excceed UINT32_MAX, we convert them to uint64_t in computation and converted them back to uint32_t. (duty is guaranteed to be <= MAX_DUTY so it won't overflow.) Fixes: CID 1442342 Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Doug Evans <dje@google.com> Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com> Message-id: 20210127011142.2122790-1-wuhaotsh@google.com Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
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@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ REG32(NPCM7XX_PWM_PWDR3, 0x50);
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#define NPCM7XX_CH_INV BIT(2)
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#define NPCM7XX_CH_MOD BIT(3)
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#define NPCM7XX_MAX_CMR 65535
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#define NPCM7XX_MAX_CNR 65535
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/* Offset of each PWM channel's prescaler in the PPR register. */
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static const int npcm7xx_ppr_base[] = { 0, 0, 8, 8 };
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/* Offset of each PWM channel's clock selector in the CSR register. */
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@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ static uint32_t npcm7xx_pwm_calculate_freq(NPCM7xxPWM *p)
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static uint32_t npcm7xx_pwm_calculate_duty(NPCM7xxPWM *p)
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{
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uint64_t duty;
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uint32_t duty;
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if (p->running) {
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if (p->cnr == 0) {
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@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ static uint32_t npcm7xx_pwm_calculate_duty(NPCM7xxPWM *p)
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} else if (p->cmr >= p->cnr) {
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duty = NPCM7XX_PWM_MAX_DUTY;
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} else {
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duty = NPCM7XX_PWM_MAX_DUTY * (p->cmr + 1) / (p->cnr + 1);
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duty = (uint64_t)NPCM7XX_PWM_MAX_DUTY * (p->cmr + 1) / (p->cnr + 1);
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}
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} else {
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duty = 0;
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@ -357,7 +360,13 @@ static void npcm7xx_pwm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
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case A_NPCM7XX_PWM_CNR2:
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case A_NPCM7XX_PWM_CNR3:
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p = &s->pwm[npcm7xx_cnr_index(offset)];
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p->cnr = value;
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if (value > NPCM7XX_MAX_CNR) {
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
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"%s: invalid cnr value: %u", __func__, value);
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p->cnr = NPCM7XX_MAX_CNR;
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} else {
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p->cnr = value;
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}
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npcm7xx_pwm_update_output(p);
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break;
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@ -366,7 +375,13 @@ static void npcm7xx_pwm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
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case A_NPCM7XX_PWM_CMR2:
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case A_NPCM7XX_PWM_CMR3:
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p = &s->pwm[npcm7xx_cmr_index(offset)];
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p->cmr = value;
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if (value > NPCM7XX_MAX_CMR) {
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qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
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"%s: invalid cmr value: %u", __func__, value);
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p->cmr = NPCM7XX_MAX_CMR;
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} else {
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p->cmr = value;
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}
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npcm7xx_pwm_update_output(p);
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break;
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@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static uint64_t pwm_compute_freq(QTestState *qts, uint32_t ppr, uint32_t csr,
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static uint64_t pwm_compute_duty(uint32_t cnr, uint32_t cmr, bool inverted)
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{
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uint64_t duty;
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uint32_t duty;
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if (cnr == 0) {
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/* PWM is stopped. */
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@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static uint64_t pwm_compute_duty(uint32_t cnr, uint32_t cmr, bool inverted)
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} else if (cmr >= cnr) {
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duty = MAX_DUTY;
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} else {
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duty = MAX_DUTY * (cmr + 1) / (cnr + 1);
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duty = (uint64_t)MAX_DUTY * (cmr + 1) / (cnr + 1);
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}
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if (inverted) {
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