qapi: Polish command flags documentation in qapi-code-gen.txt
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20180703085358.13941-33-armbru@redhat.com>
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@ -624,60 +624,48 @@ its return value.
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In rare cases, QAPI cannot express a type-safe representation of a
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corresponding Client JSON Protocol command. You then have to suppress
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generation of a marshalling function by including a key 'gen' with
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boolean value false, and instead write your own function. Please try
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to avoid adding new commands that rely on this, and instead use
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type-safe unions. For an example of this usage:
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boolean value false, and instead write your own function. For
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example:
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{ 'command': 'netdev_add',
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'data': {'type': 'str', 'id': 'str'},
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'gen': false }
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Please try to avoid adding new commands that rely on this, and instead
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use type-safe unions.
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Normally, the QAPI schema is used to describe synchronous exchanges,
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where a response is expected. But in some cases, the action of a
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command is expected to change state in a way that a successful
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response is not possible (although the command will still return a
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normal dictionary error on failure). When a successful reply is not
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possible, the command expression should include the optional key
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possible, the command expression includes the optional key
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'success-response' with boolean value false. So far, only QGA makes
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use of this member.
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A command can be declared to support out-of-band (OOB) execution. By
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default, commands do not support OOB. To declare a command that
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supports it, the schema includes an extra 'allow-oob' field. For
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example:
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Key 'allow-oob' declares whether the command supports out-of-band
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(OOB) execution. It defaults to false. For example:
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{ 'command': 'migrate_recover',
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'data': { 'uri': 'str' }, 'allow-oob': true }
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To execute a command with out-of-band priority, the client uses key
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"exec-oob" instead of "execute". Example:
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See qmp-spec.txt for out-of-band execution syntax and semantics.
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=> { "exec-oob": "migrate-recover",
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"arguments": { "uri": "tcp:192.168.1.200:12345" } }
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<= { "return": { } }
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Commands supporting out-of-band execution can still be executed
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in-band.
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Without it, even the commands that support out-of-band execution will
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still be run in-band.
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When a command is executed in-band, its handler runs in the main
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thread with the BQL held.
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Under normal QMP command execution, the following apply to each
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command:
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When a command is executed out-of-band, its handler runs in a
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dedicated monitor I/O thread with the BQL *not* held.
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- They are executed in order,
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- They run only in main thread of QEMU,
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- They run with the BQL held.
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An OOB-capable command handler must satisfy the following conditions:
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When a command is executed with OOB, the following changes occur:
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- They can be completed before a pending in-band command,
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- They run in a dedicated monitor thread,
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- They run with the BQL not held.
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OOB command handlers must satisfy the following conditions:
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- It terminates quickly,
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- It does not invoke system calls that may block,
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- It terminates quickly.
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- It does not invoke system calls that may block.
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- It does not access guest RAM that may block when userfaultfd is
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enabled for postcopy live migration,
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enabled for postcopy live migration.
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- It takes only "fast" locks, i.e. all critical sections protected by
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any lock it takes also satisfy the conditions for OOB command
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handler code.
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@ -686,17 +674,18 @@ The restrictions on locking limit access to shared state. Such access
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requires synchronization, but OOB commands can't take the BQL or any
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other "slow" lock.
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If in doubt, do not implement OOB execution support.
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When in doubt, do not implement OOB execution support.
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A command may use the optional 'allow-preconfig' key to permit its execution
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at early runtime configuration stage (preconfig runstate).
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If not specified then a command defaults to 'allow-preconfig': false.
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Key 'allow-preconfig' declares whether the command is available before
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the machine is built. It defaults to false. For example:
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An example of declaring a command that is enabled during preconfig:
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{ 'command': 'qmp_capabilities',
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'data': { '*enable': [ 'QMPCapability' ] },
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'allow-preconfig': true }
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QMP is available before the machine is built only when QEMU was
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started with --preconfig.
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=== Events ===
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Usage: { 'event': STRING, '*data': COMPLEX-TYPE-NAME-OR-DICT,
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