From 11ad93f68195f68cc94d988f2aa50b4d190ee52a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Gibson Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2013 16:18:44 +1000 Subject: [PATCH] xics-kvm: Support for in-kernel XICS interrupt controller Recent (host) kernels support emulating the PAPR defined "XICS" interrupt controller system within KVM. This patch allows qemu to initialize and configure the in-kernel XICS, and keep its state in sync with qemu's XICS state as necessary. This should give considerable performance improvements. e.g. on a simple IPI ping-pong test between hardware threads, using qemu XICS gives us around 5,000 irqs/second, whereas the in-kernel XICS gives us around 70,000 irqs/s on the same hardware configuration. Signed-off-by: David Gibson [Mike Qiu : fixed mistype which caused ics_set_kvm_state() to fail] Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf --- default-configs/ppc64-softmmu.mak | 1 + hw/intc/Makefile.objs | 1 + hw/intc/xics_kvm.c | 488 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/ppc/spapr.c | 21 +- include/hw/ppc/xics.h | 10 + 5 files changed, 520 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 hw/intc/xics_kvm.c diff --git a/default-configs/ppc64-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/ppc64-softmmu.mak index 975112acf7..fb34a9b074 100644 --- a/default-configs/ppc64-softmmu.mak +++ b/default-configs/ppc64-softmmu.mak @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ CONFIG_E500=y CONFIG_OPENPIC_KVM=$(and $(CONFIG_E500),$(CONFIG_KVM)) # For pSeries CONFIG_XICS=$(CONFIG_PSERIES) +CONFIG_XICS_KVM=$(and $(CONFIG_PSERIES),$(CONFIG_KVM)) # For PReP CONFIG_I82378=y CONFIG_I8259=y diff --git a/hw/intc/Makefile.objs b/hw/intc/Makefile.objs index 2851eed25f..47ac44264c 100644 --- a/hw/intc/Makefile.objs +++ b/hw/intc/Makefile.objs @@ -23,3 +23,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP) += omap_intc.o obj-$(CONFIG_OPENPIC_KVM) += openpic_kvm.o obj-$(CONFIG_SH4) += sh_intc.o obj-$(CONFIG_XICS) += xics.o +obj-$(CONFIG_XICS_KVM) += xics_kvm.o diff --git a/hw/intc/xics_kvm.c b/hw/intc/xics_kvm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a2ccafa2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/intc/xics_kvm.c @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ +/* + * QEMU PowerPC pSeries Logical Partition (aka sPAPR) hardware System Emulator + * + * PAPR Virtualized Interrupt System, aka ICS/ICP aka xics, in-kernel emulation + * + * Copyright (c) 2013 David Gibson, IBM Corporation. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + * + */ + +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "hw/ppc/spapr.h" +#include "hw/ppc/xics.h" +#include "kvm_ppc.h" +#include "qemu/config-file.h" +#include "qemu/error-report.h" + +#include + +typedef struct KVMXICSState { + XICSState parent_obj; + + uint32_t set_xive_token; + uint32_t get_xive_token; + uint32_t int_off_token; + uint32_t int_on_token; + int kernel_xics_fd; +} KVMXICSState; + +/* + * ICP-KVM + */ +static void icp_get_kvm_state(ICPState *ss) +{ + uint64_t state; + struct kvm_one_reg reg = { + .id = KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE, + .addr = (uintptr_t)&state, + }; + int ret; + + /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */ + if (!ss->cs) { + return; + } + + ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(ss->cs, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, ®); + if (ret != 0) { + error_report("Unable to retrieve KVM interrupt controller state" + " for CPU %d: %s", ss->cs->cpu_index, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + ss->xirr = state >> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_XISR_SHIFT; + ss->mfrr = (state >> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT) + & KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_MASK; + ss->pending_priority = (state >> KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT) + & KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_MASK; +} + +static int icp_set_kvm_state(ICPState *ss, int version_id) +{ + uint64_t state; + struct kvm_one_reg reg = { + .id = KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_STATE, + .addr = (uintptr_t)&state, + }; + int ret; + + /* ICP for this CPU thread is not in use, exiting */ + if (!ss->cs) { + return 0; + } + + state = ((uint64_t)ss->xirr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_XISR_SHIFT) + | ((uint64_t)ss->mfrr << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_MFRR_SHIFT) + | ((uint64_t)ss->pending_priority << KVM_REG_PPC_ICP_PPRI_SHIFT); + + ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(ss->cs, KVM_SET_ONE_REG, ®); + if (ret != 0) { + error_report("Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state (0x%" + PRIx64 ") for CPU %d: %s", state, ss->cs->cpu_index, + strerror(errno)); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void icp_kvm_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + ICPState *icp = ICP(dev); + + icp->xirr = 0; + icp->pending_priority = 0xff; + icp->mfrr = 0xff; + + /* Make all outputs are deasserted */ + qemu_set_irq(icp->output, 0); + + icp_set_kvm_state(icp, 1); +} + +static void icp_kvm_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + ICPStateClass *icpc = ICP_CLASS(klass); + + dc->reset = icp_kvm_reset; + icpc->pre_save = icp_get_kvm_state; + icpc->post_load = icp_set_kvm_state; +} + +static const TypeInfo icp_kvm_info = { + .name = TYPE_KVM_ICP, + .parent = TYPE_ICP, + .instance_size = sizeof(ICPState), + .class_init = icp_kvm_class_init, + .class_size = sizeof(ICPStateClass), +}; + +/* + * ICS-KVM + */ +static void ics_get_kvm_state(ICSState *ics) +{ + KVMXICSState *icpkvm = KVM_XICS(ics->icp); + uint64_t state; + struct kvm_device_attr attr = { + .flags = 0, + .group = KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES, + .addr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&state, + }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ics->nr_irqs; i++) { + ICSIRQState *irq = &ics->irqs[i]; + int ret; + + attr.attr = i + ics->offset; + + ret = ioctl(icpkvm->kernel_xics_fd, KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr); + if (ret != 0) { + error_report("Unable to retrieve KVM interrupt controller state" + " for IRQ %d: %s", i + ics->offset, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + irq->server = state & KVM_XICS_DESTINATION_MASK; + irq->saved_priority = (state >> KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_SHIFT) + & KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_MASK; + /* + * To be consistent with the software emulation in xics.c, we + * split out the masked state + priority that we get from the + * kernel into 'current priority' (0xff if masked) and + * 'saved priority' (if masked, this is the priority the + * interrupt had before it was masked). Masking and unmasking + * are done with the ibm,int-off and ibm,int-on RTAS calls. + */ + if (state & KVM_XICS_MASKED) { + irq->priority = 0xff; + } else { + irq->priority = irq->saved_priority; + } + + if (state & KVM_XICS_PENDING) { + if (state & KVM_XICS_LEVEL_SENSITIVE) { + irq->status |= XICS_STATUS_ASSERTED; + } else { + /* + * A pending edge-triggered interrupt (or MSI) + * must have been rejected previously when we + * first detected it and tried to deliver it, + * so mark it as pending and previously rejected + * for consistency with how xics.c works. + */ + irq->status |= XICS_STATUS_MASKED_PENDING + | XICS_STATUS_REJECTED; + } + } + } +} + +static int ics_set_kvm_state(ICSState *ics, int version_id) +{ + KVMXICSState *icpkvm = KVM_XICS(ics->icp); + uint64_t state; + struct kvm_device_attr attr = { + .flags = 0, + .group = KVM_DEV_XICS_GRP_SOURCES, + .addr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)&state, + }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ics->nr_irqs; i++) { + ICSIRQState *irq = &ics->irqs[i]; + int ret; + + attr.attr = i + ics->offset; + + state = irq->server; + state |= (uint64_t)(irq->saved_priority & KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_MASK) + << KVM_XICS_PRIORITY_SHIFT; + if (irq->priority != irq->saved_priority) { + assert(irq->priority == 0xff); + state |= KVM_XICS_MASKED; + } + + if (ics->islsi[i]) { + state |= KVM_XICS_LEVEL_SENSITIVE; + if (irq->status & XICS_STATUS_ASSERTED) { + state |= KVM_XICS_PENDING; + } + } else { + if (irq->status & XICS_STATUS_MASKED_PENDING) { + state |= KVM_XICS_PENDING; + } + } + + ret = ioctl(icpkvm->kernel_xics_fd, KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR, &attr); + if (ret != 0) { + error_report("Unable to restore KVM interrupt controller state" + " for IRQs %d: %s", i + ics->offset, strerror(errno)); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void ics_kvm_set_irq(void *opaque, int srcno, int val) +{ + ICSState *ics = opaque; + struct kvm_irq_level args; + int rc; + + args.irq = srcno + ics->offset; + if (!ics->islsi[srcno]) { + if (!val) { + return; + } + args.level = KVM_INTERRUPT_SET; + } else { + args.level = val ? KVM_INTERRUPT_SET_LEVEL : KVM_INTERRUPT_UNSET; + } + rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQ_LINE, &args); + if (rc < 0) { + perror("kvm_irq_line"); + } +} + +static void ics_kvm_reset(DeviceState *dev) +{ + ics_set_kvm_state(ICS(dev), 1); +} + +static void ics_kvm_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + ICSState *ics = ICS(dev); + + if (!ics->nr_irqs) { + error_setg(errp, "Number of interrupts needs to be greater 0"); + return; + } + ics->irqs = g_malloc0(ics->nr_irqs * sizeof(ICSIRQState)); + ics->islsi = g_malloc0(ics->nr_irqs * sizeof(bool)); + ics->qirqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ics_kvm_set_irq, ics, ics->nr_irqs); +} + +static void ics_kvm_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + ICSStateClass *icsc = ICS_CLASS(klass); + + dc->realize = ics_kvm_realize; + dc->reset = ics_kvm_reset; + icsc->pre_save = ics_get_kvm_state; + icsc->post_load = ics_set_kvm_state; +} + +static const TypeInfo ics_kvm_info = { + .name = TYPE_KVM_ICS, + .parent = TYPE_ICS, + .instance_size = sizeof(ICSState), + .class_init = ics_kvm_class_init, +}; + +/* + * XICS-KVM + */ +static void xics_kvm_cpu_setup(XICSState *icp, PowerPCCPU *cpu) +{ + CPUState *cs; + ICPState *ss; + KVMXICSState *icpkvm = KVM_XICS(icp); + + cs = CPU(cpu); + ss = &icp->ss[cs->cpu_index]; + + assert(cs->cpu_index < icp->nr_servers); + if (icpkvm->kernel_xics_fd == -1) { + abort(); + } + + if (icpkvm->kernel_xics_fd != -1) { + int ret; + struct kvm_enable_cap xics_enable_cap = { + .cap = KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS, + .flags = 0, + .args = {icpkvm->kernel_xics_fd, cs->cpu_index, 0, 0}, + }; + + ss->cs = cs; + + ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(ss->cs, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &xics_enable_cap); + if (ret < 0) { + error_report("Unable to connect CPU%d to kernel XICS: %s", + cs->cpu_index, strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } +} + +static void xics_kvm_set_nr_irqs(XICSState *icp, uint32_t nr_irqs, Error **errp) +{ + icp->nr_irqs = icp->ics->nr_irqs = nr_irqs; +} + +static void xics_kvm_set_nr_servers(XICSState *icp, uint32_t nr_servers, + Error **errp) +{ + int i; + + icp->nr_servers = nr_servers; + + icp->ss = g_malloc0(icp->nr_servers*sizeof(ICPState)); + for (i = 0; i < icp->nr_servers; i++) { + char buffer[32]; + object_initialize(&icp->ss[i], sizeof(icp->ss[i]), TYPE_KVM_ICP); + snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "icp[%d]", i); + object_property_add_child(OBJECT(icp), buffer, OBJECT(&icp->ss[i]), + errp); + } +} + +static void rtas_dummy(PowerPCCPU *cpu, sPAPREnvironment *spapr, + uint32_t token, + uint32_t nargs, target_ulong args, + uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets) +{ + error_report("pseries: %s must never be called for in-kernel XICS", + __func__); +} + +static void xics_kvm_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + KVMXICSState *icpkvm = KVM_XICS(dev); + XICSState *icp = XICS_COMMON(dev); + int i, rc; + Error *error = NULL; + struct kvm_create_device xics_create_device = { + .type = KVM_DEV_TYPE_XICS, + .flags = 0, + }; + + if (!kvm_enabled() || !kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQ_XICS)) { + error_setg(errp, + "KVM and IRQ_XICS capability must be present for in-kernel XICS"); + goto fail; + } + + icpkvm->set_xive_token = spapr_rtas_register("ibm,set-xive", rtas_dummy); + icpkvm->get_xive_token = spapr_rtas_register("ibm,get-xive", rtas_dummy); + icpkvm->int_off_token = spapr_rtas_register("ibm,int-off", rtas_dummy); + icpkvm->int_on_token = spapr_rtas_register("ibm,int-on", rtas_dummy); + + rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(icpkvm->set_xive_token, + "ibm,set-xive"); + if (rc < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,set-xive"); + goto fail; + } + + rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(icpkvm->get_xive_token, + "ibm,get-xive"); + if (rc < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,get-xive"); + goto fail; + } + + rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(icpkvm->int_on_token, "ibm,int-on"); + if (rc < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,int-on"); + goto fail; + } + + rc = kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(icpkvm->int_off_token, "ibm,int-off"); + if (rc < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token: ibm,int-off"); + goto fail; + } + + /* Create the kernel ICP */ + rc = kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_CREATE_DEVICE, &xics_create_device); + if (rc < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "Error on KVM_CREATE_DEVICE for XICS"); + goto fail; + } + + icpkvm->kernel_xics_fd = xics_create_device.fd; + + object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(icp->ics), true, "realized", &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto fail; + } + + assert(icp->nr_servers); + for (i = 0; i < icp->nr_servers; i++) { + object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&icp->ss[i]), true, "realized", &error); + if (error) { + error_propagate(errp, error); + goto fail; + } + } + return; + +fail: + kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,set-xive"); + kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,get-xive"); + kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,int-on"); + kvmppc_define_rtas_kernel_token(0, "ibm,int-off"); +} + +static void xics_kvm_initfn(Object *obj) +{ + XICSState *xics = XICS_COMMON(obj); + + xics->ics = ICS(object_new(TYPE_KVM_ICS)); + object_property_add_child(obj, "ics", OBJECT(xics->ics), NULL); + xics->ics->icp = xics; +} + +static void xics_kvm_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc); + XICSStateClass *xsc = XICS_COMMON_CLASS(oc); + + dc->realize = xics_kvm_realize; + xsc->cpu_setup = xics_kvm_cpu_setup; + xsc->set_nr_irqs = xics_kvm_set_nr_irqs; + xsc->set_nr_servers = xics_kvm_set_nr_servers; +} + +static const TypeInfo xics_kvm_info = { + .name = TYPE_KVM_XICS, + .parent = TYPE_XICS_COMMON, + .instance_size = sizeof(KVMXICSState), + .class_init = xics_kvm_class_init, + .instance_init = xics_kvm_initfn, +}; + +static void xics_kvm_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&xics_kvm_info); + type_register_static(&ics_kvm_info); + type_register_static(&icp_kvm_info); +} + +type_init(xics_kvm_register_types) diff --git a/hw/ppc/spapr.c b/hw/ppc/spapr.c index f65dadc356..c0613e467c 100644 --- a/hw/ppc/spapr.c +++ b/hw/ppc/spapr.c @@ -168,7 +168,26 @@ static XICSState *xics_system_init(int nr_servers, int nr_irqs) { XICSState *icp = NULL; - icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs); + if (kvm_enabled()) { + QemuOpts *machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts(); + bool irqchip_allowed = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts, + "kernel_irqchip", true); + bool irqchip_required = qemu_opt_get_bool(machine_opts, + "kernel_irqchip", false); + if (irqchip_allowed) { + icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_KVM_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs); + } + + if (irqchip_required && !icp) { + perror("Failed to create in-kernel XICS\n"); + abort(); + } + } + + if (!icp) { + icp = try_create_xics(TYPE_XICS, nr_servers, nr_irqs); + } + if (!icp) { perror("Failed to create XICS\n"); abort(); diff --git a/include/hw/ppc/xics.h b/include/hw/ppc/xics.h index 343bba80f8..0d7673de94 100644 --- a/include/hw/ppc/xics.h +++ b/include/hw/ppc/xics.h @@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ #define TYPE_XICS "xics" #define XICS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(XICSState, (obj), TYPE_XICS) +#define TYPE_KVM_XICS "xics-kvm" +#define KVM_XICS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(KVMXICSState, (obj), TYPE_KVM_XICS) + #define XICS_COMMON_CLASS(klass) \ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(XICSStateClass, (klass), TYPE_XICS_COMMON) #define XICS_CLASS(klass) \ @@ -82,6 +85,9 @@ struct XICSState { #define TYPE_ICP "icp" #define ICP(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(ICPState, (obj), TYPE_ICP) +#define TYPE_KVM_ICP "icp-kvm" +#define KVM_ICP(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(ICPState, (obj), TYPE_KVM_ICP) + #define ICP_CLASS(klass) \ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(ICPStateClass, (klass), TYPE_ICP) #define ICP_GET_CLASS(obj) \ @@ -98,6 +104,7 @@ struct ICPState { /*< private >*/ DeviceState parent_obj; /*< public >*/ + CPUState *cs; uint32_t xirr; uint8_t pending_priority; uint8_t mfrr; @@ -107,6 +114,9 @@ struct ICPState { #define TYPE_ICS "ics" #define ICS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(ICSState, (obj), TYPE_ICS) +#define TYPE_KVM_ICS "icskvm" +#define KVM_ICS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(ICSState, (obj), TYPE_KVM_ICS) + #define ICS_CLASS(klass) \ OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(ICSStateClass, (klass), TYPE_ICS) #define ICS_GET_CLASS(obj) \