numa: Allow setting NUMA distance for different NUMA nodes
This patch is going to add SLIT table support in QEMU, and provides additional option `dist` for command `-numa` to allow user set vNUMA distance by QEMU command. With this patch, when a user wants to create a guest that contains several vNUMA nodes and also wants to set distance among those nodes, the QEMU command would like: ``` -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0 \ -numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=1 \ -numa node,nodeid=2,cpus=2 \ -numa node,nodeid=3,cpus=3 \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=21 \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=31 \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=41 \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=21 \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=31 \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=21 \ ``` Signed-off-by: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com> Message-Id: <1493260558-20728-1-git-send-email-he.chen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
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#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
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#include "qemu/bswap.h"
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#include "qemu/bitops.h"
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#include "sysemu/numa.h"
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static GArray *build_alloc_array(void)
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{
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@ -1609,3 +1610,28 @@ void build_srat_memory(AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem, uint64_t base,
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numamem->base_addr = cpu_to_le64(base);
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numamem->range_length = cpu_to_le64(len);
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}
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/*
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* ACPI spec 5.2.17 System Locality Distance Information Table
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* (Revision 2.0 or later)
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*/
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void build_slit(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
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{
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int slit_start, i, j;
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slit_start = table_data->len;
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acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, nb_numa_nodes, 8);
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for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
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for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
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assert(numa_info[i].distance[j]);
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build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, numa_info[i].distance[j], 1);
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}
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}
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build_header(linker, table_data,
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(void *)(table_data->data + slit_start),
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"SLIT",
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table_data->len - slit_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
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}
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@ -2707,6 +2707,10 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
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if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
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acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
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build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
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if (have_numa_distance) {
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acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
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build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker);
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}
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}
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if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
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acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
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@ -389,4 +389,5 @@ GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);
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void build_srat_memory(AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem, uint64_t base,
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uint64_t len, int node, MemoryAffinityFlags flags);
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void build_slit(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker);
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#endif
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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
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#include "hw/boards.h"
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extern int nb_numa_nodes; /* Number of NUMA nodes */
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extern bool have_numa_distance;
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struct numa_addr_range {
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ram_addr_t mem_start;
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@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ typedef struct node_info {
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struct HostMemoryBackend *node_memdev;
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bool present;
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QLIST_HEAD(, numa_addr_range) addr; /* List to store address ranges */
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uint8_t distance[MAX_NODES];
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} NodeInfo;
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extern NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
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@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ extern int mem_prealloc;
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#define MAX_NODES 128
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#define NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED MAX_NODES
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#define NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN 10
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#define NUMA_DISTANCE_DEFAULT 20
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#define NUMA_DISTANCE_MAX 254
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#define NUMA_DISTANCE_UNREACHABLE 255
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#define MAX_OPTION_ROMS 16
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typedef struct QEMUOptionRom {
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137
numa.c
137
numa.c
@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static int max_numa_nodeid; /* Highest specified NUMA node ID, plus one.
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* For all nodes, nodeid < max_numa_nodeid
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*/
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int nb_numa_nodes;
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bool have_numa_distance;
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NodeInfo numa_info[MAX_NODES];
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void numa_set_mem_node_id(ram_addr_t addr, uint64_t size, uint32_t node)
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@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ uint32_t numa_get_node(ram_addr_t addr, Error **errp)
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return -1;
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}
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static void numa_node_parse(NumaNodeOptions *node, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
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static void parse_numa_node(NumaNodeOptions *node, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
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{
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uint16_t nodenr;
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uint16List *cpus = NULL;
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@ -212,6 +213,43 @@ static void numa_node_parse(NumaNodeOptions *node, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
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max_numa_nodeid = MAX(max_numa_nodeid, nodenr + 1);
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}
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static void parse_numa_distance(NumaDistOptions *dist, Error **errp)
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{
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uint16_t src = dist->src;
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uint16_t dst = dist->dst;
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uint8_t val = dist->val;
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if (src >= MAX_NODES || dst >= MAX_NODES) {
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error_setg(errp,
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"Invalid node %" PRIu16
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", max possible could be %" PRIu16,
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MAX(src, dst), MAX_NODES);
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return;
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}
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if (!numa_info[src].present || !numa_info[dst].present) {
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error_setg(errp, "Source/Destination NUMA node is missing. "
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"Please use '-numa node' option to declare it first.");
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return;
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}
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if (val < NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN) {
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error_setg(errp, "NUMA distance (%" PRIu8 ") is invalid, "
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"it shouldn't be less than %d.",
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val, NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN);
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return;
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}
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if (src == dst && val != NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN) {
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error_setg(errp, "Local distance of node %d should be %d.",
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src, NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN);
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return;
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}
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numa_info[src].distance[dst] = val;
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have_numa_distance = true;
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}
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static int parse_numa(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
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{
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NumaOptions *object = NULL;
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@ -229,12 +267,18 @@ static int parse_numa(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
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switch (object->type) {
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case NUMA_OPTIONS_TYPE_NODE:
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numa_node_parse(&object->u.node, opts, &err);
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parse_numa_node(&object->u.node, opts, &err);
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if (err) {
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goto end;
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}
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nb_numa_nodes++;
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break;
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case NUMA_OPTIONS_TYPE_DIST:
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parse_numa_distance(&object->u.dist, &err);
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if (err) {
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goto end;
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}
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break;
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default:
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abort();
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}
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@ -294,6 +338,75 @@ static void validate_numa_cpus(void)
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g_free(seen_cpus);
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}
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/* If all node pair distances are symmetric, then only distances
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* in one direction are enough. If there is even one asymmetric
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* pair, though, then all distances must be provided. The
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* distance from a node to itself is always NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN,
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* so providing it is never necessary.
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*/
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static void validate_numa_distance(void)
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{
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int src, dst;
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bool is_asymmetrical = false;
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for (src = 0; src < nb_numa_nodes; src++) {
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for (dst = src; dst < nb_numa_nodes; dst++) {
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if (numa_info[src].distance[dst] == 0 &&
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numa_info[dst].distance[src] == 0) {
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if (src != dst) {
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error_report("The distance between node %d and %d is "
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"missing, at least one distance value "
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"between each nodes should be provided.",
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src, dst);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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if (numa_info[src].distance[dst] != 0 &&
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numa_info[dst].distance[src] != 0 &&
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numa_info[src].distance[dst] !=
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numa_info[dst].distance[src]) {
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is_asymmetrical = true;
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}
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}
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}
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if (is_asymmetrical) {
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for (src = 0; src < nb_numa_nodes; src++) {
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for (dst = 0; dst < nb_numa_nodes; dst++) {
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if (src != dst && numa_info[src].distance[dst] == 0) {
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error_report("At least one asymmetrical pair of "
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"distances is given, please provide distances "
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"for both directions of all node pairs.");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static void complete_init_numa_distance(void)
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{
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int src, dst;
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/* Fixup NUMA distance by symmetric policy because if it is an
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* asymmetric distance table, it should be a complete table and
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* there would not be any missing distance except local node, which
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* is verified by validate_numa_distance above.
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*/
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for (src = 0; src < nb_numa_nodes; src++) {
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for (dst = 0; dst < nb_numa_nodes; dst++) {
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if (numa_info[src].distance[dst] == 0) {
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if (src == dst) {
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numa_info[src].distance[dst] = NUMA_DISTANCE_MIN;
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} else {
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numa_info[src].distance[dst] = numa_info[dst].distance[src];
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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void parse_numa_opts(MachineClass *mc)
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{
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int i;
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@ -390,6 +503,26 @@ void parse_numa_opts(MachineClass *mc)
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}
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validate_numa_cpus();
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/* QEMU needs at least all unique node pair distances to build
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* the whole NUMA distance table. QEMU treats the distance table
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* as symmetric by default, i.e. distance A->B == distance B->A.
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* Thus, QEMU is able to complete the distance table
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* initialization even though only distance A->B is provided and
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* distance B->A is not. QEMU knows the distance of a node to
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* itself is always 10, so A->A distances may be omitted. When
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* the distances of two nodes of a pair differ, i.e. distance
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* A->B != distance B->A, then that means the distance table is
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* asymmetric. In this case, the distances for both directions
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* of all node pairs are required.
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*/
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if (have_numa_distance) {
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/* Validate enough NUMA distance information was provided. */
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validate_numa_distance();
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/* Validation succeeded, now fill in any missing distances. */
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complete_init_numa_distance();
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}
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} else {
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numa_set_mem_node_id(0, ram_size, 0);
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}
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@ -5682,10 +5682,14 @@
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##
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# @NumaOptionsType:
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#
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# @node: NUMA nodes configuration
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#
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# @dist: NUMA distance configuration (since 2.10)
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#
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# Since: 2.1
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##
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{ 'enum': 'NumaOptionsType',
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'data': [ 'node' ] }
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'data': [ 'node', 'dist' ] }
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##
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# @NumaOptions:
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@ -5698,7 +5702,8 @@
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'base': { 'type': 'NumaOptionsType' },
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'discriminator': 'type',
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'data': {
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'node': 'NumaNodeOptions' }}
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'node': 'NumaNodeOptions',
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'dist': 'NumaDistOptions' }}
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##
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# @NumaNodeOptions:
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@ -5726,6 +5731,27 @@
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'*mem': 'size',
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'*memdev': 'str' }}
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##
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# @NumaDistOptions:
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#
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# Set the distance between 2 NUMA nodes.
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#
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# @src: source NUMA node.
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#
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# @dst: destination NUMA node.
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#
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# @val: NUMA distance from source node to destination node.
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# When a node is unreachable from another node, set the distance
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# between them to 255.
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#
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# Since: 2.10
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##
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{ 'struct': 'NumaDistOptions',
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'data': {
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'src': 'uint16',
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'dst': 'uint16',
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'val': 'uint8' }}
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##
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# @HostMemPolicy:
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#
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@ -139,12 +139,15 @@ ETEXI
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DEF("numa", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_numa,
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"-numa node[,mem=size][,cpus=firstcpu[-lastcpu]][,nodeid=node]\n"
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"-numa node[,memdev=id][,cpus=firstcpu[-lastcpu]][,nodeid=node]\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
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"-numa node[,memdev=id][,cpus=firstcpu[-lastcpu]][,nodeid=node]\n"
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"-numa dist,src=source,dst=destination,val=distance\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
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STEXI
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@item -numa node[,mem=@var{size}][,cpus=@var{firstcpu}[-@var{lastcpu}]][,nodeid=@var{node}]
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@itemx -numa node[,memdev=@var{id}][,cpus=@var{firstcpu}[-@var{lastcpu}]][,nodeid=@var{node}]
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@itemx -numa dist,src=@var{source},dst=@var{destination},val=@var{distance}
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@findex -numa
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Define a NUMA node and assign RAM and VCPUs to it.
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Set the NUMA distance from a source node to a destination node.
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@var{firstcpu} and @var{lastcpu} are CPU indexes. Each
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@samp{cpus} option represent a contiguous range of CPU indexes
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@ -167,6 +170,17 @@ split equally between them.
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@samp{mem} and @samp{memdev} are mutually exclusive. Furthermore,
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if one node uses @samp{memdev}, all of them have to use it.
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@var{source} and @var{destination} are NUMA node IDs.
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@var{distance} is the NUMA distance from @var{source} to @var{destination}.
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The distance from a node to itself is always 10. If any pair of nodes is
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given a distance, then all pairs must be given distances. Although, when
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distances are only given in one direction for each pair of nodes, then
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the distances in the opposite directions are assumed to be the same. If,
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however, an asymmetrical pair of distances is given for even one node
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pair, then all node pairs must be provided distance values for both
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directions, even when they are symmetrical. When a node is unreachable
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from another node, set the pair's distance to 255.
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Note that the -@option{numa} option doesn't allocate any of the
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specified resources, it just assigns existing resources to NUMA
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nodes. This means that one still has to use the @option{-m},
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