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first self virtualizable version

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git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@89 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This commit is contained in:
bellard 2003-04-10 00:03:40 +00:00
parent 2677e107e6
commit 09bfb054fb
4 changed files with 218 additions and 106 deletions
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2
Makefile
View File

@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ qemu-doc.html: qemu-doc.texi
FILES= \
README README.distrib COPYING COPYING.LIB TODO Changelog VERSION \
dyngen.c ioctls.h ops_template.h op_string.h syscall_types.h\
Makefile elf.h linux_bin.h segment.h thunk.c\
Makefile elf.h thunk.c\
elfload.c main.c signal.c thunk.h\
cpu-i386.h qemu.h op-i386.c opc-i386.h syscall-i386.h translate-i386.c\
dis-asm.h gen-i386.h syscall.c\

3
TODO
View File

@ -7,5 +7,6 @@
issues, fix 16 bit uid issues)
- finish signal handing (fp87 state, more siginfo conversions)
- verify thread support (clone() and various locks)
- make it self runnable (use same trick as ld.so : include its own relocator and libc)
- make it self runnable (handle self modifying code, relocate stack
and dyn loader)
- fix FPU exceptions (in particular: gen_op_fpush not before mem load)

318
linux-user/elfload.c
View File

@ -49,9 +49,78 @@ typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
#endif
#include "linux_bin.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "segment.h"
/*
* MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
* and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
* a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
*/
#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
/*
* This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
* used when loading binaries.
*/
struct linux_binprm {
char buf[128];
unsigned long page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
unsigned long p;
int sh_bang;
int fd;
int e_uid, e_gid;
int argc, envc;
char * interp_prefix; /* prefix for interpreter */
char * filename; /* Name of binary */
unsigned long loader, exec;
int dont_iput; /* binfmt handler has put inode */
};
struct exec
{
unsigned int a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
unsigned int a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
unsigned int a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
unsigned int a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area, in bytes */
unsigned int a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
unsigned int a_entry; /* start address */
unsigned int a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
unsigned int a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
};
#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
#define OMAGIC 0407
#define NMAGIC 0410
#define ZMAGIC 0413
#define QMAGIC 0314
#define X86_STACK_TOP 0x7d000000
/* max code+data+bss space allocated to elf interpreter */
#define INTERP_MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024)
/* max code+data+bss+brk space allocated to ET_DYN executables */
#define ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
/* from personality.h */
/* Flags for bug emulation. These occupy the top three bytes. */
#define STICKY_TIMEOUTS 0x4000000
#define WHOLE_SECONDS 0x2000000
/* Personality types. These go in the low byte. Avoid using the top bit,
* it will conflict with error returns.
*/
#define PER_MASK (0x00ff)
#define PER_LINUX (0x0000)
#define PER_SVR4 (0x0001 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_SVR3 (0x0002 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_SCOSVR3 (0x0003 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS | WHOLE_SECONDS)
#define PER_WYSEV386 (0x0004 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_ISCR4 (0x0005 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
#define PER_BSD (0x0006)
#define PER_XENIX (0x0007 | STICKY_TIMEOUTS)
/* Necessary parameters */
#define ALPHA_PAGE_SIZE 4096
@ -78,8 +147,18 @@ typedef struct user_i387_struct elf_fpregset_t;
#define DLINFO_ITEMS 12
/* Where we find X86 libraries... */
#define put_user(x,ptr) (void)(*(ptr) = (typeof(*ptr))(x))
#define get_user(ptr) (typeof(*ptr))(*(ptr))
static inline void memcpy_fromfs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n)
{
memcpy(to, from, n);
}
static inline void memcpy_tofs(void * to, const void * from, unsigned long n)
{
memcpy(to, from, n);
}
//extern void * mmap4k();
#define mmap4k(a, b, c, d, e, f) mmap((void *)(a), b, c, d, e, f)
@ -282,42 +361,34 @@ static int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
unsigned long setup_arg_pages(unsigned long p, struct linux_binprm * bprm,
struct image_info * info)
{
unsigned long stack_base;
unsigned long stack_base, size, error;
int i;
extern unsigned long stktop;
stack_base = X86_STACK_TOP - MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE;
p += stack_base;
if (bprm->loader) {
bprm->loader += stack_base;
}
bprm->exec += stack_base;
/* Create enough stack to hold everything. If we don't use
* it for args, we'll use it for something else...
*/
/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
if(x86_stack_size > MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE) {
if((long)mmap4k((void *)(X86_STACK_TOP-x86_stack_size), x86_stack_size + X86_PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_GROWSDOWN | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == -1) {
perror("stk mmap");
exit(-1);
}
size = x86_stack_size;
if (size < MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE)
size = MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE;
error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(NULL,
size + X86_PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
-1, 0);
if (error == -1) {
perror("stk mmap");
exit(-1);
}
else {
if((long)mmap4k((void *)stack_base, (MAX_ARG_PAGES+1)*X86_PAGE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_GROWSDOWN | MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == -1) {
perror("stk mmap");
exit(-1);
}
/* we reserve one extra page at the top of the stack as guard */
mprotect((void *)(error + size), X86_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE);
stack_base = error + size - MAX_ARG_PAGES*X86_PAGE_SIZE;
p += stack_base;
if (bprm->loader) {
bprm->loader += stack_base;
}
stktop = stack_base;
bprm->exec += stack_base;
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
if (bprm->page[i]) {
@ -369,10 +440,11 @@ static void padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
}
static unsigned int * create_elf_tables(char *p, int argc, int envc,
struct elfhdr * exec,
unsigned long load_addr,
unsigned long interp_load_addr, int ibcs,
struct image_info *info)
struct elfhdr * exec,
unsigned long load_addr,
unsigned long load_bias,
unsigned long interp_load_addr, int ibcs,
struct image_info *info)
{
target_ulong *argv, *envp, *dlinfo;
target_ulong *sp;
@ -397,17 +469,17 @@ static unsigned int * create_elf_tables(char *p, int argc, int envc,
put_user (tswapl(val), dlinfo++)
if (exec) { /* Put this here for an ELF program interpreter */
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHDR, (unsigned int)(load_addr + exec->e_phoff));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHENT, (unsigned int)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr)));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHNUM, (unsigned int)(exec->e_phnum));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PAGESZ, (unsigned int)(ALPHA_PAGE_SIZE));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_BASE, (unsigned int)(interp_load_addr));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_FLAGS, (unsigned int)0);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_ENTRY, (unsigned int) exec->e_entry);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_UID, (unsigned int) getuid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EUID, (unsigned int) geteuid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_GID, (unsigned int) getgid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EGID, (unsigned int) getegid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHDR, (target_ulong)(load_addr + exec->e_phoff));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHENT, (target_ulong)(sizeof (struct elf_phdr)));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PHNUM, (target_ulong)(exec->e_phnum));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_PAGESZ, (target_ulong)(ALPHA_PAGE_SIZE));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_BASE, (target_ulong)(interp_load_addr));
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_FLAGS, (target_ulong)0);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_ENTRY, load_bias + exec->e_entry);
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_UID, (target_ulong) getuid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EUID, (target_ulong) geteuid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_GID, (target_ulong) getgid());
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_EGID, (target_ulong) getegid());
}
NEW_AUX_ENT (AT_NULL, 0);
#undef NEW_AUX_ENT
@ -436,7 +508,7 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
{
struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata = NULL;
struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
unsigned long load_addr;
unsigned long load_addr = 0;
int load_addr_set = 0;
int retval;
unsigned long last_bss, elf_bss;
@ -447,17 +519,12 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
last_bss = 0;
error = 0;
/* We put this here so that mmap will search for the *first*
* available memory...
*/
load_addr = INTERP_LOADADDR;
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_ehdr(interp_elf_ex);
#endif
/* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
if ((interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN) ||
!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex->e_machine)) {
return ~0UL;
}
@ -478,11 +545,10 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
* If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
* we will be doing the wrong thing.
*/
if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
{
if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr)) {
free(elf_phdata);
return ~0UL;
}
}
retval = lseek(interpreter_fd, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff, SEEK_SET);
if(retval >= 0) {
@ -502,6 +568,21 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr * interp_elf_ex,
bswap_phdr(eppnt);
}
#endif
if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
/* in order to avoid harcoding the interpreter load
address in qemu, we allocate a big enough memory zone */
error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(NULL, INTERP_MAP_SIZE,
PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
-1, 0);
if (error == -1) {
perror("mmap");
exit(-1);
}
load_addr = error;
load_addr_set = 1;
}
eppnt = elf_phdata;
for(i=0; i<interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++)
if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
@ -585,7 +666,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
struct exec interp_ex;
int interpreter_fd = -1; /* avoid warning */
unsigned long load_addr;
unsigned long load_addr, load_bias;
int load_addr_set = 0;
unsigned int interpreter_type = INTERPRETER_NONE;
unsigned char ibcs2_interpreter;
@ -605,6 +686,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
ibcs2_interpreter = 0;
status = 0;
load_addr = 0;
load_bias = 0;
elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
#ifdef BSWAP_NEEDED
bswap_ehdr(&elf_ex);
@ -810,56 +892,86 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
* address.
*/
for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata; i < elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
int elf_prot = 0;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
mapped_addr = mmap4k(X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr),
(elf_ppnt->p_filesz +
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)),
elf_prot,
(MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE),
bprm->fd,
(elf_ppnt->p_offset -
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)));
if((unsigned long)mapped_addr == 0xffffffffffffffff) {
perror("mmap");
exit(-1);
}
int elf_prot = 0;
int elf_flags = 0;
unsigned long error;
if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R) elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
} else if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
/* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the default mmap
base, as well as whatever program they might try to exec. This
is because the brk will follow the loader, and is not movable. */
/* NOTE: for qemu, we do a big mmap to get enough space
without harcoding any address */
error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(NULL, ET_DYN_MAP_SIZE,
PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
-1, 0);
if (error == -1) {
perror("mmap");
exit(-1);
}
load_bias = X86_ELF_PAGESTART(error - elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
}
error = (unsigned long)mmap4k(
X86_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr),
(elf_ppnt->p_filesz +
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)),
elf_prot,
(MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE),
bprm->fd,
(elf_ppnt->p_offset -
X86_ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr)));
if (error == -1) {
perror("mmap");
exit(-1);
}
#ifdef LOW_ELF_STACK
if (X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < elf_stack)
elf_stack = X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
if (X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr) < elf_stack)
elf_stack = X86_ELF_PAGESTART(elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
#endif
if (!load_addr_set) {
load_addr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset;
load_addr_set = 1;
}
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
if (k < start_code) start_code = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
if (k > elf_bss) elf_bss = k;
#if 1
if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
#else
if ( !(elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W) && end_code < k)
#endif
end_code = k;
if (end_data < k) end_data = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
if (k > elf_brk) elf_brk = k;
}
if (!load_addr_set) {
load_addr_set = 1;
load_addr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset;
if (elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
load_bias += error -
X86_ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + elf_ppnt->p_vaddr);
load_addr += load_bias;
}
}
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
if (k < start_code)
start_code = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
if (k > elf_bss)
elf_bss = k;
if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
end_code = k;
if (end_data < k)
end_data = k;
k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
if (k > elf_brk) elf_brk = k;
}
elf_entry += load_bias;
elf_bss += load_bias;
elf_brk += load_bias;
start_code += load_bias;
end_code += load_bias;
// start_data += load_bias;
end_data += load_bias;
if (elf_interpreter) {
if (interpreter_type & 1) {
elf_entry = load_aout_interp(&interp_ex, interpreter_fd);
@ -893,7 +1005,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * r
bprm->argc,
bprm->envc,
(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_ELF ? &elf_ex : NULL),
load_addr,
load_addr, load_bias,
interp_load_addr,
(interpreter_type == INTERPRETER_AOUT ? 0 : 1),
info);

1
linux-user/main.c
View File

@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ const char interp[] __attribute__((section(".interp"))) = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2";
we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
unsigned long stktop;
void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
{