linux-user: Add generic env variable handling

Adds support for qemu to modify target process environment
variables using -E and -U commandline switches. This replaces
eventually the -drop-ld-preload flag.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6484 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This commit is contained in:
aurel32 2009-01-30 19:59:17 +00:00
parent e1ce5e400a
commit 04a6dfebb6
4 changed files with 304 additions and 17 deletions

View File

@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ CFLAGS+=-p
endif
OBJS= main.o syscall.o strace.o mmap.o signal.o path.o thunk.o \
elfload.o linuxload.o uaccess.o
elfload.o linuxload.o uaccess.o envlist.o
LIBS+= $(AIOLIBS)
ifdef TARGET_HAS_BFLT
OBJS+= flatload.o

247
linux-user/envlist.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "envlist.h"
struct envlist_entry {
const char *ev_var; /* actual env value */
LIST_ENTRY(envlist_entry) ev_link;
};
struct envlist {
LIST_HEAD(, envlist_entry) el_entries; /* actual entries */
size_t el_count; /* number of entries */
};
static int envlist_parse(envlist_t *envlist,
const char *env, int (*)(envlist_t *, const char *));
/*
* Allocates new envlist and returns pointer to that or
* NULL in case of error.
*/
envlist_t *
envlist_create(void)
{
envlist_t *envlist;
if ((envlist = malloc(sizeof (*envlist))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
LIST_INIT(&envlist->el_entries);
envlist->el_count = 0;
return (envlist);
}
/*
* Releases given envlist and its entries.
*/
void
envlist_free(envlist_t *envlist)
{
struct envlist_entry *entry;
assert(envlist != NULL);
while (envlist->el_entries.lh_first != NULL) {
entry = envlist->el_entries.lh_first;
LIST_REMOVE(entry, ev_link);
free((char *)entry->ev_var);
free(entry);
}
free(envlist);
}
/*
* Parses comma separated list of set/modify environment
* variable entries and updates given enlist accordingly.
*
* For example:
* envlist_parse(el, "HOME=foo,SHELL=/bin/sh");
*
* inserts/sets environment variables HOME and SHELL.
*
* Returns 0 on success, errno otherwise.
*/
int
envlist_parse_set(envlist_t *envlist, const char *env)
{
return (envlist_parse(envlist, env, &envlist_setenv));
}
/*
* Parses comma separated list of unset environment variable
* entries and removes given variables from given envlist.
*
* Returns 0 on success, errno otherwise.
*/
int
envlist_parse_unset(envlist_t *envlist, const char *env)
{
return (envlist_parse(envlist, env, &envlist_unsetenv));
}
/*
* Parses comma separated list of set, modify or unset entries
* and calls given callback for each entry.
*
* Returns 0 in case of success, errno otherwise.
*/
static int
envlist_parse(envlist_t *envlist, const char *env,
int (*callback)(envlist_t *, const char *))
{
char *tmpenv, *envvar;
char *envsave = NULL;
assert(callback != NULL);
if ((envlist == NULL) || (env == NULL))
return (EINVAL);
/*
* We need to make temporary copy of the env string
* as strtok_r(3) modifies it while it tokenizes.
*/
if ((tmpenv = strdup(env)) == NULL)
return (errno);
envvar = strtok_r(tmpenv, ",", &envsave);
while (envvar != NULL) {
if ((*callback)(envlist, envvar) != 0) {
free(tmpenv);
return (errno);
}
envvar = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &envsave);
}
free(tmpenv);
return (0);
}
/*
* Sets environment value to envlist in similar manner
* than putenv(3).
*
* Returns 0 in success, errno otherwise.
*/
int
envlist_setenv(envlist_t *envlist, const char *env)
{
struct envlist_entry *entry = NULL;
const char *eq_sign;
size_t envname_len;
if ((envlist == NULL) || (env == NULL))
return (EINVAL);
/* find out first equals sign in given env */
if ((eq_sign = strchr(env, '=')) == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
envname_len = eq_sign - env + 1;
/*
* If there already exists variable with given name
* we remove and release it before allocating a whole
* new entry.
*/
for (entry = envlist->el_entries.lh_first; entry != NULL;
entry = entry->ev_link.le_next) {
if (strncmp(entry->ev_var, env, envname_len) == 0)
break;
}
if (entry != NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(entry, ev_link);
free((char *)entry->ev_var);
free(entry);
} else {
envlist->el_count++;
}
if ((entry = malloc(sizeof (*entry))) == NULL)
return (errno);
if ((entry->ev_var = strdup(env)) == NULL) {
free(entry);
return (errno);
}
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&envlist->el_entries, entry, ev_link);
return (0);
}
/*
* Removes given env value from envlist in similar manner
* than unsetenv(3). Returns 0 in success, errno otherwise.
*/
int
envlist_unsetenv(envlist_t *envlist, const char *env)
{
struct envlist_entry *entry;
size_t envname_len;
if ((envlist == NULL) || (env == NULL))
return (EINVAL);
/* env is not allowed to contain '=' */
if (strchr(env, '=') != NULL)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* Find out the requested entry and remove
* it from the list.
*/
envname_len = strlen(env);
for (entry = envlist->el_entries.lh_first; entry != NULL;
entry = entry->ev_link.le_next) {
if (strncmp(entry->ev_var, env, envname_len) == 0)
break;
}
if (entry != NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(entry, ev_link);
free((char *)entry->ev_var);
free(entry);
envlist->el_count--;
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Returns given envlist as array of strings (in same form that
* global variable environ is). Caller must free returned memory
* by calling free(3) for each element and for the array. Returned
* array and given envlist are not related (no common references).
*
* If caller provides count pointer, number of items in array is
* stored there. In case of error, NULL is returned and no memory
* is allocated.
*/
char **
envlist_to_environ(const envlist_t *envlist, size_t *count)
{
struct envlist_entry *entry;
char **env, **penv;
penv = env = malloc((envlist->el_count + 1) * sizeof (char *));
if (env == NULL)
return (NULL);
for (entry = envlist->el_entries.lh_first; entry != NULL;
entry = entry->ev_link.le_next) {
*(penv++) = strdup(entry->ev_var);
}
*penv = NULL; /* NULL terminate the list */
if (count != NULL)
*count = envlist->el_count;
return (env);
}

22
linux-user/envlist.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
#ifndef ENVLIST_H
#define ENVLIST_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct envlist envlist_t;
extern envlist_t *envlist_create(void);
extern void envlist_free(envlist_t *);
extern int envlist_setenv(envlist_t *, const char *);
extern int envlist_unsetenv(envlist_t *, const char *);
extern int envlist_parse_set(envlist_t *, const char *);
extern int envlist_parse_unset(envlist_t *, const char *);
extern char **envlist_to_environ(const envlist_t *, size_t *);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* ENVLIST_H */

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@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
/* For tb_lock */
#include "exec-all.h"
#include "envlist.h"
#define DEBUG_LOGFILE "/tmp/qemu.log"
static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_PREFIX;
@ -2186,6 +2189,8 @@ static void usage(void)
"-s size set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
"-cpu model select CPU (-cpu ? for list)\n"
"-drop-ld-preload drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
"-E var=value sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
"-U var unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
"\n"
"Debug options:\n"
"-d options activate log (logfile=%s)\n"
@ -2195,6 +2200,12 @@ static void usage(void)
"Environment variables:\n"
"QEMU_STRACE Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
" 'strace' program. Enable by setting to any value.\n"
"You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
"for target process. It is possible to provide several variables\n"
"by repeating the option. For example:\n"
" -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
"Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
"last change will stay in effect.\n"
,
TARGET_ARCH,
interp_prefix,
@ -2229,8 +2240,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
int optind;
const char *r;
int gdbstub_port = 0;
int drop_ld_preload = 0, environ_count = 0;
char **target_environ, **wrk, **dst;
char **target_environ, **wrk;
envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
if (argc <= 1)
usage();
@ -2240,6 +2251,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
/* init debug */
cpu_set_log_filename(DEBUG_LOGFILE);
if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
exit(1);
}
/* add current environment into the list */
for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
(void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
}
cpu_model = NULL;
optind = 1;
for(;;) {
@ -2269,6 +2290,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
exit(1);
}
cpu_set_log(mask);
} else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
r = argv[optind++];
if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
usage();
} else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
r = argv[optind++];
if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
usage();
} else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
r = argv[optind++];
x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
@ -2301,7 +2330,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
_exit(1);
}
} else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
drop_ld_preload = 1;
(void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
} else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
do_strace = 1;
} else
@ -2369,19 +2398,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
do_strace = 1;
}
wrk = environ;
while (*(wrk++))
environ_count++;
target_environ = malloc((environ_count + 1) * sizeof(char *));
if (!target_environ)
abort();
for (wrk = environ, dst = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
if (drop_ld_preload && !strncmp(*wrk, "LD_PRELOAD=", 11))
continue;
*(dst++) = strdup(*wrk);
}
*dst = NULL; /* NULL terminate target_environ */
target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
envlist_free(envlist);
if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);