qemu-options: explain disk I/O throttling options
The disk I/O throttling options have been listed for a long time but never explained on the QEMU man page. Suggested-by: Nini Gu <ngu@redhat.com> Cc: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-id: 20170301115026.22621-2-stefanha@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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@ -635,6 +635,30 @@ file sectors into the image file.
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conversion of plain zero writes by the OS to driver specific optimized
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zero write commands. You may even choose "unmap" if @var{discard} is set
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to "unmap" to allow a zero write to be converted to an UNMAP operation.
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@item bps=@var{b},bps_rd=@var{r},bps_wr=@var{w}
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Specify bandwidth throttling limits in bytes per second, either for all request
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types or for reads or writes only. Small values can lead to timeouts or hangs
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inside the guest. A safe minimum for disks is 2 MB/s.
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@item bps_max=@var{bm},bps_rd_max=@var{rm},bps_wr_max=@var{wm}
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Specify bursts in bytes per second, either for all request types or for reads
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or writes only. Bursts allow the guest I/O to spike above the limit
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temporarily.
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@item iops=@var{i},iops_rd=@var{r},iops_wr=@var{w}
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Specify request rate limits in requests per second, either for all request
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types or for reads or writes only.
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@item iops_max=@var{bm},iops_rd_max=@var{rm},iops_wr_max=@var{wm}
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Specify bursts in requests per second, either for all request types or for reads
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or writes only. Bursts allow the guest I/O to spike above the limit
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temporarily.
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@item iops_size=@var{is}
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Let every @var{is} bytes of a request count as a new request for iops
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throttling purposes. Use this option to prevent guests from circumventing iops
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limits by sending fewer but larger requests.
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@item group=@var{g}
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Join a throttling quota group with given name @var{g}. All drives that are
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members of the same group are accounted for together. Use this option to
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prevent guests from circumventing throttling limits by using many small disks
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instead of a single larger disk.
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@end table
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By default, the @option{cache=writeback} mode is used. It will report data
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