qemu/qga/commands-posix.c

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/*
* QEMU Guest Agent POSIX-specific command implementations
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2011
*
* Authors:
* Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include <glib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
#include "qga-qmp-commands.h"
#include "qerror.h"
#include "qemu-queue.h"
#include "host-utils.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_HAS_ENVIRON
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <crt_externs.h>
#define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
#else
extern char **environ;
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__linux__)
#include <mntent.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#ifdef FIFREEZE
#define CONFIG_FSFREEZE
#endif
#ifdef FITRIM
#define CONFIG_FSTRIM
#endif
#endif
void qmp_guest_shutdown(bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **err)
{
const char *shutdown_flag;
pid_t rpid, pid;
int status;
slog("guest-shutdown called, mode: %s", mode);
if (!has_mode || strcmp(mode, "powerdown") == 0) {
shutdown_flag = "-P";
} else if (strcmp(mode, "halt") == 0) {
shutdown_flag = "-H";
} else if (strcmp(mode, "reboot") == 0) {
shutdown_flag = "-r";
} else {
error_set(err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "mode",
"halt|powerdown|reboot");
return;
}
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
/* child, start the shutdown */
setsid();
reopen_fd_to_null(0);
reopen_fd_to_null(1);
reopen_fd_to_null(2);
execle("/sbin/shutdown", "shutdown", shutdown_flag, "+0",
"hypervisor initiated shutdown", (char*)NULL, environ);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
} else if (pid < 0) {
goto exit_err;
}
do {
rpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
} while (rpid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (rpid == pid && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
return;
}
exit_err:
error_set(err, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
}
typedef struct GuestFileHandle {
uint64_t id;
FILE *fh;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestFileHandle) next;
} GuestFileHandle;
static struct {
QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestFileHandle) filehandles;
} guest_file_state;
static void guest_file_handle_add(FILE *fh)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh;
gfh = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileHandle));
gfh->id = fileno(fh);
gfh->fh = fh;
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
}
static GuestFileHandle *guest_file_handle_find(int64_t id)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(gfh, &guest_file_state.filehandles, next)
{
if (gfh->id == id) {
return gfh;
}
}
return NULL;
}
int64_t qmp_guest_file_open(const char *path, bool has_mode, const char *mode, Error **err)
{
FILE *fh;
int fd;
int64_t ret = -1;
if (!has_mode) {
mode = "r";
}
slog("guest-file-open called, filepath: %s, mode: %s", path, mode);
fh = fopen(path, mode);
if (!fh) {
error_set(err, QERR_OPEN_FILE_FAILED, path);
return -1;
}
/* set fd non-blocking to avoid common use cases (like reading from a
* named pipe) from hanging the agent
*/
fd = fileno(fh);
ret = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
ret = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, ret | O_NONBLOCK);
if (ret == -1) {
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fcntl() failed");
fclose(fh);
return -1;
}
guest_file_handle_add(fh);
slog("guest-file-open, handle: %d", fd);
return fd;
}
void qmp_guest_file_close(int64_t handle, Error **err)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
int ret;
slog("guest-file-close called, handle: %ld", handle);
if (!gfh) {
error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
return;
}
ret = fclose(gfh->fh);
if (ret == -1) {
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fclose() failed");
return;
}
QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_file_state.filehandles, gfh, next);
g_free(gfh);
}
struct GuestFileRead *qmp_guest_file_read(int64_t handle, bool has_count,
int64_t count, Error **err)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
GuestFileRead *read_data = NULL;
guchar *buf;
FILE *fh;
size_t read_count;
if (!gfh) {
error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
return NULL;
}
if (!has_count) {
count = QGA_READ_COUNT_DEFAULT;
} else if (count < 0) {
error_set(err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "count");
return NULL;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
buf = g_malloc0(count+1);
read_count = fread(buf, 1, count, fh);
if (ferror(fh)) {
slog("guest-file-read failed, handle: %ld", handle);
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fread() failed");
} else {
buf[read_count] = 0;
read_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
read_data->count = read_count;
read_data->eof = feof(fh);
if (read_count) {
read_data->buf_b64 = g_base64_encode(buf, read_count);
}
}
g_free(buf);
clearerr(fh);
return read_data;
}
GuestFileWrite *qmp_guest_file_write(int64_t handle, const char *buf_b64,
bool has_count, int64_t count, Error **err)
{
GuestFileWrite *write_data = NULL;
guchar *buf;
gsize buf_len;
int write_count;
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
FILE *fh;
if (!gfh) {
error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
return NULL;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
buf = g_base64_decode(buf_b64, &buf_len);
if (!has_count) {
count = buf_len;
} else if (count < 0 || count > buf_len) {
g_free(buf);
error_set(err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "count");
return NULL;
}
write_count = fwrite(buf, 1, count, fh);
if (ferror(fh)) {
slog("guest-file-write failed, handle: %ld", handle);
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, "fwrite() error");
} else {
write_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileWrite));
write_data->count = write_count;
write_data->eof = feof(fh);
}
g_free(buf);
clearerr(fh);
return write_data;
}
struct GuestFileSeek *qmp_guest_file_seek(int64_t handle, int64_t offset,
int64_t whence, Error **err)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
GuestFileSeek *seek_data = NULL;
FILE *fh;
int ret;
if (!gfh) {
error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
return NULL;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
ret = fseek(fh, offset, whence);
if (ret == -1) {
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, strerror(errno));
} else {
seek_data = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestFileRead));
seek_data->position = ftell(fh);
seek_data->eof = feof(fh);
}
clearerr(fh);
return seek_data;
}
void qmp_guest_file_flush(int64_t handle, Error **err)
{
GuestFileHandle *gfh = guest_file_handle_find(handle);
FILE *fh;
int ret;
if (!gfh) {
error_set(err, QERR_FD_NOT_FOUND, "handle");
return;
}
fh = gfh->fh;
ret = fflush(fh);
if (ret == EOF) {
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, strerror(errno));
}
}
static void guest_file_init(void)
{
QTAILQ_INIT(&guest_file_state.filehandles);
}
/* linux-specific implementations. avoid this if at all possible. */
#if defined(__linux__)
#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE) || defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
typedef struct FsMount {
char *dirname;
char *devtype;
QTAILQ_ENTRY(FsMount) next;
} FsMount;
typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(, FsMount) FsMountList;
static void free_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts)
{
FsMount *mount, *temp;
if (!mounts) {
return;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(mount, mounts, next, temp) {
QTAILQ_REMOVE(mounts, mount, next);
g_free(mount->dirname);
g_free(mount->devtype);
g_free(mount);
}
}
/*
* Walk the mount table and build a list of local file systems
*/
static int build_fs_mount_list(FsMountList *mounts)
{
struct mntent *ment;
FsMount *mount;
char const *mtab = "/proc/self/mounts";
FILE *fp;
fp = setmntent(mtab, "r");
if (!fp) {
g_warning("fsfreeze: unable to read mtab");
return -1;
}
while ((ment = getmntent(fp))) {
/*
* An entry which device name doesn't start with a '/' is
* either a dummy file system or a network file system.
* Add special handling for smbfs and cifs as is done by
* coreutils as well.
*/
if ((ment->mnt_fsname[0] != '/') ||
(strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "smbfs") == 0) ||
(strcmp(ment->mnt_type, "cifs") == 0)) {
continue;
}
mount = g_malloc0(sizeof(FsMount));
mount->dirname = g_strdup(ment->mnt_dir);
mount->devtype = g_strdup(ment->mnt_type);
QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mounts, mount, next);
}
endmntent(fp);
return 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
/*
* Return status of freeze/thaw
*/
GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **err)
{
if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state)) {
return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN;
}
return GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_THAWED;
}
/*
* Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and freeze the ones which
* are real local file systems.
*/
int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **err)
{
int ret = 0, i = 0;
FsMountList mounts;
struct FsMount *mount;
int fd;
char err_msg[512];
slog("guest-fsfreeze called");
QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
ret = build_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
/* cannot risk guest agent blocking itself on a write in this state */
ga_set_frozen(ga_state);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
sprintf(err_msg, "failed to open %s, %s", mount->dirname,
strerror(errno));
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
/* we try to cull filesytems we know won't work in advance, but other
* filesytems may not implement fsfreeze for less obvious reasons.
* these will report EOPNOTSUPP. we simply ignore these when tallying
* the number of frozen filesystems.
*
* any other error means a failure to freeze a filesystem we
* expect to be freezable, so return an error in those cases
* and return system to thawed state.
*/
ret = ioctl(fd, FIFREEZE);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
sprintf(err_msg, "failed to freeze %s, %s",
mount->dirname, strerror(errno));
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
close(fd);
goto error;
}
} else {
i++;
}
close(fd);
}
free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
return i;
error:
free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(NULL);
return 0;
}
/*
* Walk list of frozen file systems in the guest, and thaw them.
*/
int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **err)
{
int ret;
FsMountList mounts;
FsMount *mount;
int fd, i = 0, logged;
QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
ret = build_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
if (ret) {
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED,
"failed to enumerate filesystems");
return 0;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
logged = false;
fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
continue;
}
/* we have no way of knowing whether a filesystem was actually unfrozen
* as a result of a successful call to FITHAW, only that if an error
* was returned the filesystem was *not* unfrozen by that particular
* call.
*
* since multiple preceding FIFREEZEs require multiple calls to FITHAW
* to unfreeze, continuing issuing FITHAW until an error is returned,
* in which case either the filesystem is in an unfreezable state, or,
* more likely, it was thawed previously (and remains so afterward).
*
* also, since the most recent successful call is the one that did
* the actual unfreeze, we can use this to provide an accurate count
* of the number of filesystems unfrozen by guest-fsfreeze-thaw, which
* may * be useful for determining whether a filesystem was unfrozen
* during the freeze/thaw phase by a process other than qemu-ga.
*/
do {
ret = ioctl(fd, FITHAW);
if (ret == 0 && !logged) {
i++;
logged = true;
}
} while (ret == 0);
close(fd);
}
ga_unset_frozen(ga_state);
free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
return i;
}
static void guest_fsfreeze_cleanup(void)
{
int64_t ret;
Error *err = NULL;
if (ga_is_frozen(ga_state) == GUEST_FSFREEZE_STATUS_FROZEN) {
ret = qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(&err);
if (ret < 0 || err) {
slog("failed to clean up frozen filesystems");
}
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
/*
* Walk list of mounted file systems in the guest, and trim them.
*/
void qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **err)
{
int ret = 0;
FsMountList mounts;
struct FsMount *mount;
int fd;
char err_msg[512];
struct fstrim_range r = {
.start = 0,
.len = -1,
.minlen = has_minimum ? minimum : 0,
};
slog("guest-fstrim called");
QTAILQ_INIT(&mounts);
ret = build_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
if (ret < 0) {
return;
}
QTAILQ_FOREACH(mount, &mounts, next) {
fd = qemu_open(mount->dirname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
sprintf(err_msg, "failed to open %s, %s", mount->dirname,
strerror(errno));
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
/* We try to cull filesytems we know won't work in advance, but other
* filesytems may not implement fstrim for less obvious reasons. These
* will report EOPNOTSUPP; we simply ignore these errors. Any other
* error means an unexpected error, so return it in those cases. In
* some other cases ENOTTY will be reported (e.g. CD-ROMs).
*/
ret = ioctl(fd, FITRIM, &r);
if (ret == -1) {
if (errno != ENOTTY && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
sprintf(err_msg, "failed to trim %s, %s",
mount->dirname, strerror(errno));
error_set(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
close(fd);
goto error;
}
}
close(fd);
}
error:
free_fs_mount_list(&mounts);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FSTRIM */
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
#define LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE "/sys/power/state"
#define SUSPEND_SUPPORTED 0
#define SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED 1
static void bios_supports_mode(const char *pmutils_bin, const char *pmutils_arg,
const char *sysfile_str, Error **err)
{
char *pmutils_path;
pid_t pid, rpid;
int status;
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
pmutils_path = g_find_program_in_path(pmutils_bin);
pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
char buf[32]; /* hopefully big enough */
ssize_t ret;
int fd;
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
setsid();
reopen_fd_to_null(0);
reopen_fd_to_null(1);
reopen_fd_to_null(2);
if (pmutils_path) {
execle(pmutils_path, pmutils_bin, pmutils_arg, NULL, environ);
}
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
/*
* If we get here either pm-utils is not installed or execle() has
* failed. Let's try the manual method if the caller wants it.
*/
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
if (!sysfile_str) {
_exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
fd = open(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
_exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
}
ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
if (ret <= 0) {
_exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
}
buf[ret] = '\0';
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
if (strstr(buf, sysfile_str)) {
_exit(SUSPEND_SUPPORTED);
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
}
_exit(SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED);
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
}
g_free(pmutils_path);
if (pid < 0) {
goto undef_err;
}
do {
rpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
} while (rpid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (rpid == pid && WIFEXITED(status)) {
switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
case SUSPEND_SUPPORTED:
return;
case SUSPEND_NOT_SUPPORTED:
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return;
default:
goto undef_err;
}
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
}
undef_err:
error_set(err, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
}
static void guest_suspend(const char *pmutils_bin, const char *sysfile_str,
Error **err)
{
char *pmutils_path;
pid_t rpid, pid;
int status;
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
pmutils_path = g_find_program_in_path(pmutils_bin);
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
/* child */
int fd;
setsid();
reopen_fd_to_null(0);
reopen_fd_to_null(1);
reopen_fd_to_null(2);
if (pmutils_path) {
execle(pmutils_path, pmutils_bin, NULL, environ);
}
/*
* If we get here either pm-utils is not installed or execle() has
* failed. Let's try the manual method if the caller wants it.
*/
if (!sysfile_str) {
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
fd = open(LINUX_SYS_STATE_FILE, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (write(fd, sysfile_str, strlen(sysfile_str)) < 0) {
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
g_free(pmutils_path);
if (pid < 0) {
goto exit_err;
}
do {
rpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
} while (rpid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (rpid == pid && WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
return;
}
exit_err:
error_set(err, QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR);
qemu-ga: add guest-suspend-disk As the command name implies, this command suspends the guest to disk. The suspend operation is implemented by two functions: bios_supports_mode() and guest_suspend(). Both functions are generic enough to be used by other suspend modes (introduced by next commits). Both functions will try to use the scripts provided by the pm-utils package if it's available. If it's not available, a manual method, which consists of directly writing to '/sys/power/state', will be used. To reap terminated children, a new signal handler is installed in the parent to catch SIGCHLD signals and a non-blocking call to waitpid() is done to collect their exit statuses. The statuses, however, are discarded. The approach used to query the guest for suspend support deserves some explanation. It's implemented by bios_supports_mode() and shown below: qemu-ga | create pipe | fork() ----------------- | | | | | fork() | -------------------------- | | | | | | | | exec('pm-is-supported') | | | wait() | write exit status to pipe | exit | read pipe This might look complex, but the resulting code is quite simple. The purpose of that approach is to allow qemu-ga to reap its children (semi-)automatically from its SIGCHLD handler. Implementing this the obvious way, that's, doing the exec() call from the first child process, would force us to introduce a more complex way to reap qemu-ga's children. Like registering PIDs to be reaped and having a way to wait for them when returning their exit status to qemu-ga is necessary. The approach explained above avoids that complexity. Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2012-02-28 18:03:03 +04:00
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **err)
{
bios_supports_mode("pm-is-supported", "--hibernate", "disk", err);
if (error_is_set(err)) {
return;
}
guest_suspend("pm-hibernate", "disk", err);
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **err)
{
bios_supports_mode("pm-is-supported", "--suspend", "mem", err);
if (error_is_set(err)) {
return;
}
guest_suspend("pm-suspend", "mem", err);
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **err)
{
bios_supports_mode("pm-is-supported", "--suspend-hybrid", NULL, err);
if (error_is_set(err)) {
return;
}
guest_suspend("pm-suspend-hybrid", NULL, err);
}
static GuestNetworkInterfaceList *
guest_find_interface(GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head,
const char *name)
{
for (; head; head = head->next) {
if (strcmp(head->value->name, name) == 0) {
break;
}
}
return head;
}
/*
* Build information about guest interfaces
*/
GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
{
GuestNetworkInterfaceList *head = NULL, *cur_item = NULL;
struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
char err_msg[512];
if (getifaddrs(&ifap) < 0) {
snprintf(err_msg, sizeof(err_msg),
"getifaddrs failed: %s", strerror(errno));
error_set(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
GuestNetworkInterfaceList *info;
GuestIpAddressList **address_list = NULL, *address_item = NULL;
char addr4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
char addr6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
int sock;
struct ifreq ifr;
unsigned char *mac_addr;
void *p;
g_debug("Processing %s interface", ifa->ifa_name);
info = guest_find_interface(head, ifa->ifa_name);
if (!info) {
info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
info->value->name = g_strdup(ifa->ifa_name);
if (!cur_item) {
head = cur_item = info;
} else {
cur_item->next = info;
cur_item = info;
}
}
if (!info->value->has_hardware_address &&
ifa->ifa_flags & SIOCGIFHWADDR) {
/* we haven't obtained HW address yet */
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock == -1) {
snprintf(err_msg, sizeof(err_msg),
"failed to create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
error_set(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IF_NAMESIZE, info->value->name);
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
snprintf(err_msg, sizeof(err_msg),
"failed to get MAC address of %s: %s",
ifa->ifa_name,
strerror(errno));
error_set(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
mac_addr = (unsigned char *) &ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
if (asprintf(&info->value->hardware_address,
"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
(int) mac_addr[0], (int) mac_addr[1],
(int) mac_addr[2], (int) mac_addr[3],
(int) mac_addr[4], (int) mac_addr[5]) == -1) {
snprintf(err_msg, sizeof(err_msg),
"failed to format MAC: %s", strerror(errno));
error_set(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
info->value->has_hardware_address = true;
close(sock);
}
if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
/* interface with IPv4 address */
address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
address_item->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item->value));
p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, p, addr4, sizeof(addr4))) {
snprintf(err_msg, sizeof(err_msg),
"inet_ntop failed : %s", strerror(errno));
error_set(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
address_item->value->ip_address = g_strdup(addr4);
address_item->value->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4;
if (ifa->ifa_netmask) {
/* Count the number of set bits in netmask.
* This is safe as '1' and '0' cannot be shuffled in netmask. */
p = &((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
address_item->value->prefix = ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[0]);
}
} else if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
/* interface with IPv6 address */
address_item = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item));
address_item->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*address_item->value));
p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, p, addr6, sizeof(addr6))) {
snprintf(err_msg, sizeof(err_msg),
"inet_ntop failed : %s", strerror(errno));
error_set(errp, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, err_msg);
goto error;
}
address_item->value->ip_address = g_strdup(addr6);
address_item->value->ip_address_type = GUEST_IP_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6;
if (ifa->ifa_netmask) {
/* Count the number of set bits in netmask.
* This is safe as '1' and '0' cannot be shuffled in netmask. */
p = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
address_item->value->prefix =
ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[0]) +
ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[1]) +
ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[2]) +
ctpop32(((uint32_t *) p)[3]);
}
}
if (!address_item) {
continue;
}
address_list = &info->value->ip_addresses;
while (*address_list && (*address_list)->next) {
address_list = &(*address_list)->next;
}
if (!*address_list) {
*address_list = address_item;
} else {
(*address_list)->next = address_item;
}
info->value->has_ip_addresses = true;
}
freeifaddrs(ifap);
return head;
error:
freeifaddrs(ifap);
qapi_free_GuestNetworkInterfaceList(head);
return NULL;
}
#else /* defined(__linux__) */
void qmp_guest_suspend_disk(Error **err)
{
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_ram(Error **err)
{
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
void qmp_guest_suspend_hybrid(Error **err)
{
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
GuestNetworkInterfaceList *qmp_guest_network_get_interfaces(Error **errp)
{
error_set(errp, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return NULL;
}
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
GuestFsfreezeStatus qmp_guest_fsfreeze_status(Error **err)
{
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_freeze(Error **err)
{
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
int64_t qmp_guest_fsfreeze_thaw(Error **err)
{
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FSFREEZE */
#if !defined(CONFIG_FSTRIM)
void qmp_guest_fstrim(bool has_minimum, int64_t minimum, Error **err)
{
error_set(err, QERR_UNSUPPORTED);
}
#endif
/* register init/cleanup routines for stateful command groups */
void ga_command_state_init(GAState *s, GACommandState *cs)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_FSFREEZE)
ga_command_state_add(cs, NULL, guest_fsfreeze_cleanup);
#endif
ga_command_state_add(cs, guest_file_init, NULL);
}