qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/274.out

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== Commit tests ==
wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Check visible data ===
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Checking allocation status ===
1048576/1048576 bytes allocated at offset 0 bytes
1048576/1048576 bytes allocated at offset 1 MiB
0/1048576 bytes allocated at offset 0 bytes
0/0 bytes allocated at offset 1 MiB
0/1048576 bytes allocated at offset 0 bytes
0/1048576 bytes allocated at offset 1 MiB
=== Checking map ===
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 2097152, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x200000 0x50000 TEST_DIR/PID-base
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 1, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x100000 0x50000 TEST_DIR/PID-base
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 1048576, "depth": 2, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680},
{ "start": 1048576, "length": 1048576, "depth": 0, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false}]
Offset Length Mapped to File
0 0x100000 0x50000 TEST_DIR/PID-base
=== Testing qemu-img commit (top -> mid) ===
Image committed.
image: TEST_IMG
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 2 MiB (2097152 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: TEST_DIR/PID-base
iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to -blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format. The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own iotests of properly setting this parameter. iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line - while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 23:39:52 +03:00
backing file format: IMGFMT
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: COMPRESSION_TYPE
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Testing HMP commit (top -> mid) ===
wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
{"execute": "human-monitor-command", "arguments": {"command-line": "commit drive0"}}
{"return": ""}
image: TEST_IMG
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 2 MiB (2097152 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: TEST_DIR/PID-base
iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to -blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format. The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own iotests of properly setting this parameter. iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line - while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 23:39:52 +03:00
backing file format: IMGFMT
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: COMPRESSION_TYPE
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Testing QMP active commit (top -> mid) ===
wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
{"execute": "block-commit", "arguments": {"auto-dismiss": false, "base-node": "mid", "device": "top", "job-id": "job0"}}
{"return": {}}
{"execute": "job-complete", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
{"return": {}}
{"data": {"device": "job0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", "timestamp": {"microseconds": "USECS", "seconds": "SECS"}}
{"data": {"device": "job0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED", "timestamp": {"microseconds": "USECS", "seconds": "SECS"}}
{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
{"return": {}}
image: TEST_IMG
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 2 MiB (2097152 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: TEST_DIR/PID-base
iotests: Specify explicit backing format where sensible There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to -blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format. The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own iotests of properly setting this parameter. iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line - while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains). Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-06 23:39:52 +03:00
backing file format: IMGFMT
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: COMPRESSION_TYPE
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Testing qemu-img commit (top -> base) ===
wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image committed.
image: TEST_IMG
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 2 MiB (2097152 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: COMPRESSION_TYPE
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
=== Testing QMP active commit (top -> base) ===
wrote 2097152/2097152 bytes at offset 0
2 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
{"execute": "block-commit", "arguments": {"auto-dismiss": false, "base-node": "base", "device": "top", "job-id": "job0"}}
{"return": {}}
{"execute": "job-complete", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
{"return": {}}
{"data": {"device": "job0", "len": 1048576, "offset": 1048576, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", "timestamp": {"microseconds": "USECS", "seconds": "SECS"}}
{"data": {"device": "job0", "len": 1048576, "offset": 1048576, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED", "timestamp": {"microseconds": "USECS", "seconds": "SECS"}}
{"execute": "job-dismiss", "arguments": {"id": "job0"}}
{"return": {}}
image: TEST_IMG
file format: IMGFMT
virtual size: 1 MiB (1048576 bytes)
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: TEST_DIR/PID-base
backing file format: IMGFMT
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
compression type: COMPRESSION_TYPE
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
extended l2: false
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
read 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 1048576
1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
== Resize tests ==
=== preallocation=off ===
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 5368709120
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image resized.
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 5368709120
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
1 GiB (0x40000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
7 GiB (0x1c0000000) bytes allocated at offset 1 GiB (0x40000000)
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 1073741824, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 1073741824, "length": 7516192768, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
=== preallocation=metadata ===
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 33285996544
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image resized.
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 33285996544
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
30 GiB (0x780000000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
3 GiB (0xc0000000) bytes allocated at offset 30 GiB (0x780000000)
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 32212254720, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 32212254720, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 327680},
{ "start": 32749125632, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 537264128},
{ "start": 33285996544, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 1074200576},
{ "start": 33822867456, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 1611137024},
{ "start": 34359738368, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 2148139008},
{ "start": 34896609280, "length": 536870912, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false, "offset": 2685075456}]
=== preallocation=falloc ===
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 9437184
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image resized.
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 9437184
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
5 MiB (0x500000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
10 MiB (0xa00000) bytes allocated at offset 5 MiB (0x500000)
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 5242880, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 5242880, "length": 10485760, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
=== preallocation=full ===
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 11534336
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image resized.
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 11534336
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
8 MiB (0x800000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
4 MiB (0x400000) bytes allocated at offset 8 MiB (0x800000)
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 8388608, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 8388608, "length": 4194304, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680}]
=== preallocation=off ===
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 259072
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image resized.
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 259072
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
192 KiB (0x30000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
320 KiB (0x50000) bytes allocated at offset 192 KiB (0x30000)
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 196608, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 196608, "length": 65536, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": false, "data": true, "offset": 327680},
{ "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
=== preallocation=off ===
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 344064
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image resized.
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 344064
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
256 KiB (0x40000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
256 KiB (0x40000) bytes allocated at offset 256 KiB (0x40000)
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 262144, "length": 262144, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]
=== preallocation=off ===
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 446464
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
Image resized.
read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 446464
64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
256 KiB (0x40000) bytes not allocated at offset 0 bytes (0x0)
244 KiB (0x3d000) bytes allocated at offset 256 KiB (0x40000)
qemu-img: Make unallocated part of backing chain obvious in map The recently-added NBD context qemu:allocation-depth is able to distinguish between locally-present data (even when that data is sparse) [shown as depth 1 over NBD], and data that could not be found anywhere in the backing chain [shown as depth 0]; and the libnbd project was recently patched to give the human-readable name "absent" to an allocation-depth of 0. But qemu-img map --output=json predates that addition, and has the unfortunate behavior that all portions of the backing chain that resolve without finding a hit in any backing layer report the same depth as the final backing layer. This makes it harder to reconstruct a qcow2 backing chain using just 'qemu-img map' output, especially when using "backing":null to artificially limit a backing chain, because it is impossible to distinguish between a QCOW2_CLUSTER_UNALLOCATED (which defers to a [missing] backing file) and a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN cluster (which would override any backing file), since both types of clusters otherwise show as "data":false,"zero":true" (but note that we can distinguish a QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOCATED, which would also have an "offset": listing). The task of reconstructing a qcow2 chain was made harder in commit 0da9856851 (nbd: server: Report holes for raw images), because prior to that point, it was possible to abuse NBD's block status command to see which portions of a qcow2 file resulted in BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO in isolation) vs. missing from the chain (showing up as NBD_STATE_ZERO|NBD_STATE_HOLE); but now qemu reports more accurate sparseness information over NBD. An obvious solution is to make 'qemu-img map --output=json' add an additional "present":false designation to any cluster lacking an allocation anywhere in the chain, without any change to the "depth" parameter to avoid breaking existing clients. The iotests have several examples where this distinction demonstrates the additional accuracy. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210701190655.2131223-3-eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [eblake: fix more iotest fallout] Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-07-01 22:06:55 +03:00
[{ "start": 0, "length": 262144, "depth": 1, "present": false, "zero": true, "data": false},
{ "start": 262144, "length": 249856, "depth": 0, "present": true, "zero": true, "data": false}]