2020-02-28 18:36:05 +03:00
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.. _Sparc32-System-emulator:
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Sparc32 System emulator
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-----------------------
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Use the executable ``qemu-system-sparc`` to simulate the following Sun4m
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architecture machines:
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- SPARCstation 4
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- SPARCstation 5
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- SPARCstation 10
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- SPARCstation 20
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- SPARCserver 600MP
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- SPARCstation LX
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- SPARCstation Voyager
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- SPARCclassic
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- SPARCbook
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The emulation is somewhat complete. SMP up to 16 CPUs is supported, but
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Linux limits the number of usable CPUs to 4.
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QEMU emulates the following sun4m peripherals:
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- IOMMU
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- TCX or cgthree Frame buffer
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- Lance (Am7990) Ethernet
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- Non Volatile RAM M48T02/M48T08
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- Slave I/O: timers, interrupt controllers, Zilog serial ports,
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2023-06-23 21:30:07 +03:00
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:ref:`keyboard` and power/reset logic
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2020-02-28 18:36:05 +03:00
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- ESP SCSI controller with hard disk and CD-ROM support
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- Floppy drive (not on SS-600MP)
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- CS4231 sound device (only on SS-5, not working yet)
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The number of peripherals is fixed in the architecture. Maximum memory
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size depends on the machine type, for SS-5 it is 256MB and for others
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2047MB.
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Since version 0.8.2, QEMU uses OpenBIOS https://www.openbios.org/.
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OpenBIOS is a free (GPL v2) portable firmware implementation. The goal
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is to implement a 100% IEEE 1275-1994 (referred to as Open Firmware)
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compliant firmware.
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A sample Linux 2.6 series kernel and ram disk image are available on the
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QEMU web site. There are still issues with NetBSD and OpenBSD, but most
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kernel versions work. Please note that currently older Solaris kernels
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don't work probably due to interface issues between OpenBIOS and
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Solaris.
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