qemu/target/i386/hvf/hvf.c

/* Copyright 2008 IBM Corporation
 *           2008 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation
 * Copyright 2016 Veertu, Inc.
 * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * QEMU Hypervisor.framework support
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * This file contain code under public domain from the hvdos project:
 * https://github.com/mist64/hvdos
 *
 * Parts Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"

#include "sysemu/hvf.h"
#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
#include "hvf-i386.h"
#include "vmcs.h"
#include "vmx.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "x86_descr.h"
#include "x86_mmu.h"
#include "x86_decode.h"
#include "x86_emu.h"
#include "x86_task.h"
#include "x86hvf.h"

#include <Hypervisor/hv.h>
#include <Hypervisor/hv_vmx.h>

#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "sysemu/accel.h"
#include "target/i386/cpu.h"

HVFState *hvf_state;

static void assert_hvf_ok(hv_return_t ret)
{
    if (ret == HV_SUCCESS) {
        return;
    }

    switch (ret) {
    case HV_ERROR:
        error_report("Error: HV_ERROR");
        break;
    case HV_BUSY:
        error_report("Error: HV_BUSY");
        break;
    case HV_BAD_ARGUMENT:
        error_report("Error: HV_BAD_ARGUMENT");
        break;
    case HV_NO_RESOURCES:
        error_report("Error: HV_NO_RESOURCES");
        break;
    case HV_NO_DEVICE:
        error_report("Error: HV_NO_DEVICE");
        break;
    case HV_UNSUPPORTED:
        error_report("Error: HV_UNSUPPORTED");
        break;
    default:
        error_report("Unknown Error");
    }

    abort();
}

/* Memory slots */
hvf_slot *hvf_find_overlap_slot(uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
{
    hvf_slot *slot;
    int x;
    for (x = 0; x < hvf_state->num_slots; ++x) {
        slot = &hvf_state->slots[x];
        if (slot->size && start < (slot->start + slot->size) &&
            (start + size) > slot->start) {
            return slot;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

struct mac_slot {
    int present;
    uint64_t size;
    uint64_t gpa_start;
    uint64_t gva;
};

struct mac_slot mac_slots[32];

static int do_hvf_set_memory(hvf_slot *slot, hv_memory_flags_t flags)
{
    struct mac_slot *macslot;
    hv_return_t ret;

    macslot = &mac_slots[slot->slot_id];

    if (macslot->present) {
        if (macslot->size != slot->size) {
            macslot->present = 0;
            ret = hv_vm_unmap(macslot->gpa_start, macslot->size);
            assert_hvf_ok(ret);
        }
    }

    if (!slot->size) {
        return 0;
    }

    macslot->present = 1;
    macslot->gpa_start = slot->start;
    macslot->size = slot->size;
    ret = hv_vm_map((hv_uvaddr_t)slot->mem, slot->start, slot->size, flags);
    assert_hvf_ok(ret);
    return 0;
}

void hvf_set_phys_mem(MemoryRegionSection *section, bool add)
{
    hvf_slot *mem;
    MemoryRegion *area = section->mr;
    bool writeable = !area->readonly && !area->rom_device;
    hv_memory_flags_t flags;

    if (!memory_region_is_ram(area)) {
        if (writeable) {
            return;
        } else if (!memory_region_is_romd(area)) {
            /*
             * If the memory device is not in romd_mode, then we actually want
             * to remove the hvf memory slot so all accesses will trap.
             */
             add = false;
        }
    }

    mem = hvf_find_overlap_slot(
            section->offset_within_address_space,
            int128_get64(section->size));

    if (mem && add) {
        if (mem->size == int128_get64(section->size) &&
            mem->start == section->offset_within_address_space &&
            mem->mem == (memory_region_get_ram_ptr(area) +
            section->offset_within_region)) {
            return; /* Same region was attempted to register, go away. */
        }
    }

    /* Region needs to be reset. set the size to 0 and remap it. */
    if (mem) {
        mem->size = 0;
        if (do_hvf_set_memory(mem, 0)) {
            error_report("Failed to reset overlapping slot");
            abort();
        }
    }

    if (!add) {
        return;
    }

    if (area->readonly ||
        (!memory_region_is_ram(area) && memory_region_is_romd(area))) {
        flags = HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
    } else {
        flags = HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_WRITE | HV_MEMORY_EXEC;
    }

    /* Now make a new slot. */
    int x;

    for (x = 0; x < hvf_state->num_slots; ++x) {
        mem = &hvf_state->slots[x];
        if (!mem->size) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (x == hvf_state->num_slots) {
        error_report("No free slots");
        abort();
    }

    mem->size = int128_get64(section->size);
    mem->mem = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(area) + section->offset_within_region;
    mem->start = section->offset_within_address_space;
    mem->region = area;

    if (do_hvf_set_memory(mem, flags)) {
        error_report("Error registering new memory slot");
        abort();
    }
}

void vmx_update_tpr(CPUState *cpu)
{
    /* TODO: need integrate APIC handling */
    X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
    int tpr = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state) << 4;
    int irr = apic_get_highest_priority_irr(x86_cpu->apic_state);

    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_TPR, tpr);
    if (irr == -1) {
        wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
    } else {
        wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_TPR_THRESHOLD, (irr > tpr) ? tpr >> 4 :
              irr >> 4);
    }
}

void update_apic_tpr(CPUState *cpu)
{
    X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
    int tpr = rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_TPR) >> 4;
    cpu_set_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state, tpr);
}

#define VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK     0xff

static void hvf_handle_interrupt(CPUState * cpu, int mask)
{
    cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
        qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
    }
}

void hvf_handle_io(CPUArchState *env, uint16_t port, void *buffer,
                  int direction, int size, int count)
{
    int i;
    uint8_t *ptr = buffer;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        address_space_rw(&address_space_io, port, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
                         ptr, size,
                         direction);
        ptr += size;
    }
}

/* TODO: synchronize vcpu state */
static void do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
{
    CPUState *cpu_state = cpu;
    if (cpu_state->vcpu_dirty == 0) {
        hvf_get_registers(cpu_state);
    }

    cpu_state->vcpu_dirty = 1;
}

void hvf_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
    if (cpu_state->vcpu_dirty == 0) {
        run_on_cpu(cpu_state, do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
    }
}

static void do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
{
    CPUState *cpu_state = cpu;
    hvf_put_registers(cpu_state);
    cpu_state->vcpu_dirty = false;
}

void hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
    run_on_cpu(cpu_state, do_hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
}

void _hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
{
    CPUState *cpu_state = cpu;
    hvf_put_registers(cpu_state);
    cpu_state->vcpu_dirty = false;
}

void hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
    run_on_cpu(cpu_state, _hvf_cpu_synchronize_post_init, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
}

static bool ept_emulation_fault(hvf_slot *slot, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t ept_qual)
{
    int read, write;

    /* EPT fault on an instruction fetch doesn't make sense here */
    if (ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_INST_FETCH) {
        return false;
    }

    /* EPT fault must be a read fault or a write fault */
    read = ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_DATA_READ ? 1 : 0;
    write = ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_DATA_WRITE ? 1 : 0;
    if ((read | write) == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    if (write && slot) {
        if (slot->flags & HVF_SLOT_LOG) {
            memory_region_set_dirty(slot->region, gpa - slot->start, 1);
            hv_vm_protect((hv_gpaddr_t)slot->start, (size_t)slot->size,
                          HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_WRITE);
        }
    }

    /*
     * The EPT violation must have been caused by accessing a
     * guest-physical address that is a translation of a guest-linear
     * address.
     */
    if ((ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_GLA_VALID) == 0 ||
        (ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_XLAT_VALID) == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!slot) {
        return true;
    }
    if (!memory_region_is_ram(slot->region) &&
        !(read && memory_region_is_romd(slot->region))) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

static void hvf_set_dirty_tracking(MemoryRegionSection *section, bool on)
{
    hvf_slot *slot;

    slot = hvf_find_overlap_slot(
            section->offset_within_address_space,
            int128_get64(section->size));

    /* protect region against writes; begin tracking it */
    if (on) {
        slot->flags |= HVF_SLOT_LOG;
        hv_vm_protect((hv_gpaddr_t)slot->start, (size_t)slot->size,
                      HV_MEMORY_READ);
    /* stop tracking region*/
    } else {
        slot->flags &= ~HVF_SLOT_LOG;
        hv_vm_protect((hv_gpaddr_t)slot->start, (size_t)slot->size,
                      HV_MEMORY_READ | HV_MEMORY_WRITE);
    }
}

static void hvf_log_start(MemoryListener *listener,
                          MemoryRegionSection *section, int old, int new)
{
    if (old != 0) {
        return;
    }

    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 1);
}

static void hvf_log_stop(MemoryListener *listener,
                         MemoryRegionSection *section, int old, int new)
{
    if (new != 0) {
        return;
    }

    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 0);
}

static void hvf_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
                         MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    /*
     * sync of dirty pages is handled elsewhere; just make sure we keep
     * tracking the region.
     */
    hvf_set_dirty_tracking(section, 1);
}

static void hvf_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    hvf_set_phys_mem(section, true);
}

static void hvf_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
                           MemoryRegionSection *section)
{
    hvf_set_phys_mem(section, false);
}

static MemoryListener hvf_memory_listener = {
    .priority = 10,
    .region_add = hvf_region_add,
    .region_del = hvf_region_del,
    .log_start = hvf_log_start,
    .log_stop = hvf_log_stop,
    .log_sync = hvf_log_sync,
};

void hvf_reset_vcpu(CPUState *cpu) {
    uint64_t pdpte[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    int i;

    /* TODO: this shouldn't be needed; there is already a call to
     * cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset in vl.c
     */
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER, 0);

    /* Initialize PDPTE */
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_PDPTE0 + i * 2, pdpte[i]);
    }

    macvm_set_cr0(cpu->hvf_fd, 0x60000010);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_CR4_MASK, CR4_VMXE_MASK);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_CR4_SHADOW, 0x0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR4, CR4_VMXE_MASK);

    /* set VMCS guest state fields */
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CS_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x9b);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xffff0000);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_DS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_DS_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x93);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_DS_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_ES_LIMIT, 0xffff);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_ES_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x93);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_ES_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_FS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_FS_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x93);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_FS_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GS_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x93);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GS_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_SS_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x93);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_SS_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x10000);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_TR_ACCESS_RIGHTS, 0x83);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);

    /*wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR2, 0x0);*/
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR3, 0x0);

    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RIP, 0xfff0);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDX, 0x623);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS, 0x2);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RSP, 0x0);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX, 0x0);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBX, 0x0);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RCX, 0x0);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RSI, 0x0);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDI, 0x0);
    wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBP, 0x0);

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R8 + i, 0x0);
    }

    hv_vcpu_invalidate_tlb(cpu->hvf_fd);
    hv_vcpu_flush(cpu->hvf_fd);
}

void hvf_vcpu_destroy(CPUState *cpu)
{
    hv_return_t ret = hv_vcpu_destroy((hv_vcpuid_t)cpu->hvf_fd);
    assert_hvf_ok(ret);
}

static void dummy_signal(int sig)
{
}

int hvf_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
{

    X86CPU *x86cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
    CPUX86State *env = &x86cpu->env;
    int r;

    /* init cpu signals */
    sigset_t set;
    struct sigaction sigact;

    memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
    sigact.sa_handler = dummy_signal;
    sigaction(SIG_IPI, &sigact, NULL);

    pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
    sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);

    init_emu();
    init_decoder();

    hvf_state->hvf_caps = g_new0(struct hvf_vcpu_caps, 1);
    env->hvf_emul = g_new0(HVFX86EmulatorState, 1);

    r = hv_vcpu_create((hv_vcpuid_t *)&cpu->hvf_fd, HV_VCPU_DEFAULT);
    cpu->vcpu_dirty = 1;
    assert_hvf_ok(r);

    if (hv_vmx_read_capability(HV_VMX_CAP_PINBASED,
        &hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_pinbased)) {
        abort();
    }
    if (hv_vmx_read_capability(HV_VMX_CAP_PROCBASED,
        &hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_procbased)) {
        abort();
    }
    if (hv_vmx_read_capability(HV_VMX_CAP_PROCBASED2,
        &hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_procbased2)) {
        abort();
    }
    if (hv_vmx_read_capability(HV_VMX_CAP_ENTRY,
        &hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_entry)) {
        abort();
    }

    /* set VMCS control fields */
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS,
          cap2ctrl(hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_pinbased,
          VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS_EXTINT |
          VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS_NMI |
          VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS_VNMI));
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS,
          cap2ctrl(hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_procbased,
          VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS_HLT |
          VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS_MWAIT |
          VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS_TSC_OFFSET |
          VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW) |
          VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS_SEC_CONTROL);
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS,
          cap2ctrl(hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_procbased2,
                   VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED2_CTLS_APIC_ACCESSES));

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS, cap2ctrl(hvf_state->hvf_caps->vmx_cap_entry,
          0));
    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, 0); /* Double fault */

    wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);

    x86cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
    x86cpu->env.xsave_buf = qemu_memalign(4096, 4096);

    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_STAR, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_LSTAR, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_CSTAR, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_FMASK, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_FSBASE, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_GSBASE, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_KERNELGSBASE, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_TSC_AUX, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_TSC, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 1);
    hv_vcpu_enable_native_msr(cpu->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 1);

    return 0;
}

static void hvf_store_events(CPUState *cpu, uint32_t ins_len, uint64_t idtvec_info)
{
    X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
    CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;

    env->exception_nr = -1;
    env->exception_pending = 0;
    env->exception_injected = 0;
    env->interrupt_injected = -1;
    env->nmi_injected = false;
    env->ins_len = 0;
    env->has_error_code = false;
    if (idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VALID) {
        switch (idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_TYPE) {
        case VMCS_IDT_VEC_HWINTR:
        case VMCS_IDT_VEC_SWINTR:
            env->interrupt_injected = idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VECNUM;
            break;
        case VMCS_IDT_VEC_NMI:
            env->nmi_injected = true;
            break;
        case VMCS_IDT_VEC_HWEXCEPTION:
        case VMCS_IDT_VEC_SWEXCEPTION:
            env->exception_nr = idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VECNUM;
            env->exception_injected = 1;
            break;
        case VMCS_IDT_VEC_PRIV_SWEXCEPTION:
        default:
            abort();
        }
        if ((idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_TYPE) == VMCS_IDT_VEC_SWEXCEPTION ||
            (idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_TYPE) == VMCS_IDT_VEC_SWINTR) {
            env->ins_len = ins_len;
        }
        if (idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_ERRCODE_VALID) {
            env->has_error_code = true;
            env->error_code = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_IDT_VECTORING_ERROR);
        }
    }
    if ((rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY) &
        VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_NMI_BLOCKING)) {
        env->hflags2 |= HF2_NMI_MASK;
    } else {
        env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
    }
    if (rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY) &
         (VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STI_BLOCKING |
         VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_MOVSS_BLOCKING)) {
        env->hflags |= HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK;
    } else {
        env->hflags &= ~HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK;
    }
}

int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
{
    X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
    CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
    int ret = 0;
    uint64_t rip = 0;

    if (hvf_process_events(cpu)) {
        return EXCP_HLT;
    }

    do {
        if (cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
            hvf_put_registers(cpu);
            cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
        }

        if (hvf_inject_interrupts(cpu)) {
            return EXCP_INTERRUPT;
        }
        vmx_update_tpr(cpu);

        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
        if (!cpu_is_bsp(X86_CPU(cpu)) && cpu->halted) {
            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
            return EXCP_HLT;
        }

        hv_return_t r  = hv_vcpu_run(cpu->hvf_fd);
        assert_hvf_ok(r);

        /* handle VMEXIT */
        uint64_t exit_reason = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_EXIT_REASON);
        uint64_t exit_qual = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
        uint32_t ins_len = (uint32_t)rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd,
                                           VMCS_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH);

        uint64_t idtvec_info = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_IDT_VECTORING_INFO);

        hvf_store_events(cpu, ins_len, idtvec_info);
        rip = rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RIP);
        RFLAGS(env) = rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS);
        env->eflags = RFLAGS(env);

        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();

        update_apic_tpr(cpu);
        current_cpu = cpu;

        ret = 0;
        switch (exit_reason) {
        case EXIT_REASON_HLT: {
            macvm_set_rip(cpu, rip + ins_len);
            if (!((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
                (EFLAGS(env) & IF_MASK))
                && !(cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) &&
                !(idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VALID)) {
                cpu->halted = 1;
                ret = EXCP_HLT;
                break;
            }
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT: {
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        }
        /* Need to check if MMIO or unmapped fault */
        case EXIT_REASON_EPT_FAULT:
        {
            hvf_slot *slot;
            uint64_t gpa = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);

            if (((idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VALID) == 0) &&
                ((exit_qual & EXIT_QUAL_NMIUDTI) != 0)) {
                vmx_set_nmi_blocking(cpu);
            }

            slot = hvf_find_overlap_slot(gpa, 1);
            /* mmio */
            if (ept_emulation_fault(slot, gpa, exit_qual)) {
                struct x86_decode decode;

                load_regs(cpu);
                env->hvf_emul->fetch_rip = rip;

                decode_instruction(env, &decode);
                exec_instruction(env, &decode);
                store_regs(cpu);
                break;
            }
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_INOUT:
        {
            uint32_t in = (exit_qual & 8) != 0;
            uint32_t size =  (exit_qual & 7) + 1;
            uint32_t string =  (exit_qual & 16) != 0;
            uint32_t port =  exit_qual >> 16;
            /*uint32_t rep = (exit_qual & 0x20) != 0;*/

            if (!string && in) {
                uint64_t val = 0;
                load_regs(cpu);
                hvf_handle_io(env, port, &val, 0, size, 1);
                if (size == 1) {
                    AL(env) = val;
                } else if (size == 2) {
                    AX(env) = val;
                } else if (size == 4) {
                    RAX(env) = (uint32_t)val;
                } else {
                    RAX(env) = (uint64_t)val;
                }
                RIP(env) += ins_len;
                store_regs(cpu);
                break;
            } else if (!string && !in) {
                RAX(env) = rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX);
                hvf_handle_io(env, port, &RAX(env), 1, size, 1);
                macvm_set_rip(cpu, rip + ins_len);
                break;
            }
            struct x86_decode decode;

            load_regs(cpu);
            env->hvf_emul->fetch_rip = rip;

            decode_instruction(env, &decode);
            assert(ins_len == decode.len);
            exec_instruction(env, &decode);
            store_regs(cpu);

            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_CPUID: {
            uint32_t rax = (uint32_t)rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX);
            uint32_t rbx = (uint32_t)rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBX);
            uint32_t rcx = (uint32_t)rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RCX);
            uint32_t rdx = (uint32_t)rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDX);

            cpu_x86_cpuid(env, rax, rcx, &rax, &rbx, &rcx, &rdx);

            wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX, rax);
            wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBX, rbx);
            wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RCX, rcx);
            wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDX, rdx);

            macvm_set_rip(cpu, rip + ins_len);
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV: {
            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
            CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
            uint32_t eax = (uint32_t)rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX);
            uint32_t ecx = (uint32_t)rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RCX);
            uint32_t edx = (uint32_t)rreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDX);

            if (ecx) {
                macvm_set_rip(cpu, rip + ins_len);
                break;
            }
            env->xcr0 = ((uint64_t)edx << 32) | eax;
            wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_XCR0, env->xcr0 | 1);
            macvm_set_rip(cpu, rip + ins_len);
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_INTR_WINDOW:
            vmx_clear_int_window_exiting(cpu);
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
            vmx_clear_nmi_window_exiting(cpu);
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        case EXIT_REASON_EXT_INTR:
            /* force exit and allow io handling */
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        case EXIT_REASON_RDMSR:
        case EXIT_REASON_WRMSR:
        {
            load_regs(cpu);
            if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_RDMSR) {
                simulate_rdmsr(cpu);
            } else {
                simulate_wrmsr(cpu);
            }
            RIP(env) += rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH);
            store_regs(cpu);
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS: {
            int cr;
            int reg;

            load_regs(cpu);
            cr = exit_qual & 15;
            reg = (exit_qual >> 8) & 15;

            switch (cr) {
            case 0x0: {
                macvm_set_cr0(cpu->hvf_fd, RRX(env, reg));
                break;
            }
            case 4: {
                macvm_set_cr4(cpu->hvf_fd, RRX(env, reg));
                break;
            }
            case 8: {
                X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
                if (exit_qual & 0x10) {
                    RRX(env, reg) = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
                } else {
                    int tpr = RRX(env, reg);
                    cpu_set_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state, tpr);
                    ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
                }
                break;
            }
            default:
                error_report("Unrecognized CR %d", cr);
                abort();
            }
            RIP(env) += ins_len;
            store_regs(cpu);
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS: { /* TODO */
            struct x86_decode decode;

            load_regs(cpu);
            env->hvf_emul->fetch_rip = rip;

            decode_instruction(env, &decode);
            exec_instruction(env, &decode);
            store_regs(cpu);
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_TPR: {
            ret = 1;
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH: {
            uint64_t vinfo = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_IDT_VECTORING_INFO);
            x68_segment_selector sel = {.sel = exit_qual & 0xffff};
            vmx_handle_task_switch(cpu, sel, (exit_qual >> 30) & 0x3,
             vinfo & VMCS_INTR_VALID, vinfo & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK, vinfo
             & VMCS_INTR_T_MASK);
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT: {
            qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
            ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
            break;
        }
        case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
            wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX, 0);
            wreg(cpu->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDX, 0);
            macvm_set_rip(cpu, rip + ins_len);
            break;
        case VMX_REASON_VMCALL:
            env->exception_nr = EXCP0D_GPF;
            env->exception_injected = 1;
            env->has_error_code = true;
            env->error_code = 0;
            break;
        default:
            error_report("%llx: unhandled exit %llx", rip, exit_reason);
        }
    } while (ret == 0);

    return ret;
}

bool hvf_allowed;

static int hvf_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
{
    int x;
    hv_return_t ret;
    HVFState *s;

    ret = hv_vm_create(HV_VM_DEFAULT);
    assert_hvf_ok(ret);

    s = g_new0(HVFState, 1);
 
    s->num_slots = 32;
    for (x = 0; x < s->num_slots; ++x) {
        s->slots[x].size = 0;
        s->slots[x].slot_id = x;
    }
  
    hvf_state = s;
    cpu_interrupt_handler = hvf_handle_interrupt;
    memory_listener_register(&hvf_memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
    return 0;
}

static void hvf_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
    ac->name = "HVF";
    ac->init_machine = hvf_accel_init;
    ac->allowed = &hvf_allowed;
}

static const TypeInfo hvf_accel_type = {
    .name = TYPE_HVF_ACCEL,
    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
    .class_init = hvf_accel_class_init,
};

static void hvf_type_init(void)
{
    type_register_static(&hvf_accel_type);
}

type_init(hvf_type_init);