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qemu/target/ppc/mmu-radix64.h

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target/ppc: Implement ISA V3.00 radix page fault handler ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform address translation correctly. In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top 4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking and then we're done. In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as follows: 1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address. The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid like so: quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0 If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt. 2. Find the guest radix tree We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address. If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current pid then we raise a storage interrupt. 3. Walk the radix tree Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions, the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of the effective address. If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions then we raise a storage interrupt. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-02 09:37:17 +03:00
#ifndef MMU_RADIX64_H
#define MMU_RADIX64_H
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
exec/cpu: Extract page-protection definitions to page-protection.h Extract page-protection definitions from "exec/cpu-all.h" to "exec/page-protection.h". The list of files requiring the new header was generated using: $ git grep -wE \ 'PAGE_(READ|WRITE|EXEC|RWX|VALID|ANON|RESERVED|TARGET_.|PASSTHROUGH)' Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20240427155714.53669-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-12-06 22:27:32 +03:00
#include "exec/page-protection.h"
target/ppc: Implement ISA V3.00 radix page fault handler ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform address translation correctly. In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top 4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking and then we're done. In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as follows: 1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address. The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid like so: quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0 If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt. 2. Find the guest radix tree We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address. If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current pid then we raise a storage interrupt. 3. Walk the radix tree Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions, the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of the effective address. If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions then we raise a storage interrupt. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-02 09:37:17 +03:00
/* Radix Quadrants */
#define R_EADDR_MASK 0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
target/ppc: Check effective address validity For Radix translation, the EA range is 64-bits. when EA(2:11) are nonzero, a segment interrupt should occur. Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20211231073122.3183583-1-clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-01-04 09:55:34 +03:00
#define R_EADDR_VALID_MASK 0xC00FFFFFFFFFFFFF
target/ppc: Implement ISA V3.00 radix page fault handler ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform address translation correctly. In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top 4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking and then we're done. In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as follows: 1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address. The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid like so: quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0 If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt. 2. Find the guest radix tree We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address. If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current pid then we raise a storage interrupt. 3. Walk the radix tree Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions, the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of the effective address. If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions then we raise a storage interrupt. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-02 09:37:17 +03:00
#define R_EADDR_QUADRANT 0xC000000000000000
#define R_EADDR_QUADRANT0 0x0000000000000000
#define R_EADDR_QUADRANT1 0x4000000000000000
#define R_EADDR_QUADRANT2 0x8000000000000000
#define R_EADDR_QUADRANT3 0xC000000000000000
/* Radix Partition Table Entry Fields */
target/ppc: Rename PATB/PATBE -> PATE That "b" means "base address" and thus shouldn't be in the name of actual entries and related constants. This patch keeps the synthetic patb_entry field of the spapr virtual hypervisor unchanged until I figure out if that has an impact on the migration stream. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Message-Id: <20190215170029.15641-11-clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-02-15 20:00:27 +03:00
#define PATE1_R_PRTB 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFF000
#define PATE1_R_PRTS 0x000000000000001F
target/ppc: Implement ISA V3.00 radix page fault handler ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform address translation correctly. In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top 4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking and then we're done. In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as follows: 1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address. The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid like so: quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0 If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt. 2. Find the guest radix tree We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address. If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current pid then we raise a storage interrupt. 3. Walk the radix tree Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions, the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of the effective address. If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions then we raise a storage interrupt. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-02 09:37:17 +03:00
/* Radix Process Table Entry Fields */
#define PRTBE_R_GET_RTS(rts) \
((((rts >> 58) & 0x18) | ((rts >> 5) & 0x7)) + 31)
#define PRTBE_R_RPDB 0x0FFFFFFFFFFFFF00
#define PRTBE_R_RPDS 0x000000000000001F
/* Radix Page Directory/Table Entry Fields */
#define R_PTE_VALID 0x8000000000000000
#define R_PTE_LEAF 0x4000000000000000
#define R_PTE_SW0 0x2000000000000000
#define R_PTE_RPN 0x01FFFFFFFFFFF000
#define R_PTE_SW1 0x0000000000000E00
#define R_GET_SW(sw) (((sw >> 58) & 0x8) | ((sw >> 9) & 0x7))
#define R_PTE_R 0x0000000000000100
#define R_PTE_C 0x0000000000000080
#define R_PTE_ATT 0x0000000000000030
#define R_PTE_ATT_NORMAL 0x0000000000000000
#define R_PTE_ATT_SAO 0x0000000000000010
#define R_PTE_ATT_NI_IO 0x0000000000000020
#define R_PTE_ATT_TOLERANT_IO 0x0000000000000030
#define R_PTE_EAA_PRIV 0x0000000000000008
#define R_PTE_EAA_R 0x0000000000000004
#define R_PTE_EAA_RW 0x0000000000000002
#define R_PTE_EAA_X 0x0000000000000001
#define R_PDE_NLB PRTBE_R_RPDB
#define R_PDE_NLS PRTBE_R_RPDS
#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
target/ppc: Introduce ppc_xlate Create one common dispatch for all of the ppc_*_xlate functions. Use ppc64_v3_radix to directly dispatch between ppc_radix64_xlate and ppc_hash64_xlate. Remove the separate *_handle_mmu_fault and *_get_phys_page_debug functions, using common code for ppc_cpu_tlb_fill and ppc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20210621125115.67717-9-bruno.larsen@eldorado.org.br> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-06-21 15:51:13 +03:00
bool ppc_radix64_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
target/ppc: fix address translation bug for radix mmus This commit attempts to fix a technical hiccup first mentioned by Richard Henderson in https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-05/msg06247.html To sumarize the hiccup here, when radix-style mmus are translating an address, they might need to call a second level of translation, with hypervisor privileges. However, the way it was being done up until this point meant that the second level translation had the same privileges as the first level. It could lead to a bug in address translation when running KVM inside a TCG guest, but this bug was never experienced by users, so this isn't as much a bug fix as it is a correctness cleanup. This patch attempts that cleanup by making radix64_*_xlate functions receive the mmu_idx, and passing one with the correct permission for the second level translation. The mmuidx macros added by this patch are only correct for non-bookE mmus, because BookE style set the IS and DS bits inverted and there might be other subtle differences. However, there doesn't seem to be BookE cpus that have radix-style mmus, so we left a comment there to document the issue, in case a machine does have that and was missed. As part of this cleanup, we now need to send the correct mmmu_idx when calling get_phys_page_debug, otherwise we might not be able to see the memory that the CPU could Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Bruno Larsen (billionai) <bruno.larsen@eldorado.org.br> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Message-Id: <20210628133610.1143-2-bruno.larsen@eldorado.org.br> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-06-28 16:36:08 +03:00
hwaddr *raddr, int *psizep, int *protp, int mmu_idx,
target/ppc: Introduce ppc_xlate Create one common dispatch for all of the ppc_*_xlate functions. Use ppc64_v3_radix to directly dispatch between ppc_radix64_xlate and ppc_hash64_xlate. Remove the separate *_handle_mmu_fault and *_get_phys_page_debug functions, using common code for ppc_cpu_tlb_fill and ppc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug. Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Message-Id: <20210621125115.67717-9-bruno.larsen@eldorado.org.br> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-06-21 15:51:13 +03:00
bool guest_visible);
target/ppc: Implement ISA V3.00 radix page fault handler ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform address translation correctly. In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top 4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking and then we're done. In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as follows: 1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address. The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid like so: quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0 If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt. 2. Find the guest radix tree We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address. If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current pid then we raise a storage interrupt. 3. Walk the radix tree Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions, the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of the effective address. If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions then we raise a storage interrupt. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-02 09:37:17 +03:00
static inline int ppc_radix64_get_prot_eaa(uint64_t pte)
{
return (pte & R_PTE_EAA_R ? PAGE_READ : 0) |
(pte & R_PTE_EAA_RW ? PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE : 0) |
(pte & R_PTE_EAA_X ? PAGE_EXEC : 0);
}
target/ppc: Pass const pointer to ppc_radix64_get_prot_amr() This doesn't require write access to the CPU structure. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <158941060817.240484.14621015211317485106.stgit@bahia.lan> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-05-14 01:56:48 +03:00
static inline int ppc_radix64_get_prot_amr(const PowerPCCPU *cpu)
target/ppc: Implement ISA V3.00 radix page fault handler ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform address translation correctly. In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top 4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking and then we're done. In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as follows: 1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address. The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid like so: quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0 If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt. 2. Find the guest radix tree We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address. If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current pid then we raise a storage interrupt. 3. Walk the radix tree Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions, the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of the effective address. If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions then we raise a storage interrupt. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-02 09:37:17 +03:00
{
target/ppc: Pass const pointer to ppc_radix64_get_prot_amr() This doesn't require write access to the CPU structure. Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> Message-Id: <158941060817.240484.14621015211317485106.stgit@bahia.lan> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-05-14 01:56:48 +03:00
const CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
target/ppc: Implement ISA V3.00 radix page fault handler ISA V3.00 introduced a new radix mmu model. Implement the page fault handler for this so we can run a tcg guest in radix mode and perform address translation correctly. In real mode (mmu turned off) addresses are masked to remove the top 4 bits and then are subject to partition scoped translation, since we only support pseries at this stage it is only necessary to perform the masking and then we're done. In virtual mode (mmu turned on) address translation if performed as follows: 1. Use the quadrant to determine the fully qualified address. The fully qualified address is defined as the combination of the effective address, the effective logical partition id (LPID) and the effective process id (PID). Based on the quadrant (EA63:62) we set the pid and lpid like so: quadrant 0: lpid = LPIDR, pid = PIDR quadrant 1: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 2: HV only (not allowed in pseries) quadrant 3: lpid = LPIDR, pid = 0 If we can't get the fully qualified address we raise a segment interrupt. 2. Find the guest radix tree We ask the virtual hypervisor for the partition table which was registered with H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL which points us to the process table in guest memory. We then index this table by pid to get the process table entry which points us to the appropriate radix tree to translate the address. If the process table isn't big enough to contain an entry for the current pid then we raise a storage interrupt. 3. Walk the radix tree Next we walk the radix tree where each level is a table of page directory entries indexed by some number of bits from the effective address, where the number of bits is determined by the table size. We continue to walk the tree (while entries are valid and the table is of minimum size) until we reach a table of page table entries, indicated by having the leaf bit set. The appropriate pte is then checked for sufficient access permissions, the reference and change bits are updated and the real address is calculated from the real page number bits of the pte and the low bits of the effective address. If we can't find an entry or can't access the entry bacause of permissions then we raise a storage interrupt. Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com> [dwg: Add missing parentheses to macro] Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2017-05-02 09:37:17 +03:00
int amr = env->spr[SPR_AMR] >> 62; /* We only care about key0 AMR63:62 */
int iamr = env->spr[SPR_IAMR] >> 62; /* We only care about key0 IAMR63:62 */
return (amr & 0x2 ? 0 : PAGE_WRITE) | /* Access denied if bit is set */
(amr & 0x1 ? 0 : PAGE_READ) |
(iamr & 0x1 ? 0 : PAGE_EXEC);
}
#endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
#endif /* MMU_RADIX64_H */
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