qemu/migration/migration.h

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/*
* QEMU live migration
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#ifndef QEMU_MIGRATION_H
#define QEMU_MIGRATION_H
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-types-migration.h"
#include "qemu/thread.h"
#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
#include "qemu/coroutine_int.h"
#include "hw/qdev.h"
#include "io/channel.h"
#include "net/announce.h"
migration: add postcopy blocktime ctx into MigrationIncomingState This patch adds request to kernel space for UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID, in case this feature is provided by kernel. PostcopyBlocktimeContext is encapsulated inside postcopy-ram.c, due to it being a postcopy-only feature. Also it defines PostcopyBlocktimeContext's instance live time. Information from PostcopyBlocktimeContext instance will be provided much after postcopy migration end, instance of PostcopyBlocktimeContext will live till QEMU exit, but part of it (vcpu_addr, page_fault_vcpu_time) used only during calculation, will be released when postcopy ended or failed. To enable postcopy blocktime calculation on destination, need to request proper compatibility (Patch for documentation will be at the tail of the patch set). As an example following command enable that capability, assume QEMU was started with -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/migrate-vm-monitor.sock option to control it [root@host]#printf "{\"execute\" : \"qmp_capabilities\"}\r\n \ {\"execute\": \"migrate-set-capabilities\" , \"arguments\": { \"capabilities\": [ { \"capability\": \"postcopy-blocktime\", \"state\": true } ] } }" | nc -U /var/lib/migrate-vm-monitor.sock Or just with HMP (qemu) migrate_set_capability postcopy-blocktime on Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Perevalov <a.perevalov@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1521742647-25550-3-git-send-email-a.perevalov@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2018-03-22 21:17:23 +03:00
struct PostcopyBlocktimeContext;
#define MIGRATION_RESUME_ACK_VALUE (1)
/* State for the incoming migration */
struct MigrationIncomingState {
QEMUFile *from_src_file;
/*
* Free at the start of the main state load, set as the main thread finishes
* loading state.
*/
QemuEvent main_thread_load_event;
/* For network announces */
AnnounceTimer announce_timer;
size_t largest_page_size;
bool have_fault_thread;
QemuThread fault_thread;
QemuSemaphore fault_thread_sem;
/* Set this when we want the fault thread to quit */
bool fault_thread_quit;
bool have_listen_thread;
QemuThread listen_thread;
QemuSemaphore listen_thread_sem;
/* For the kernel to send us notifications */
int userfault_fd;
/* To notify the fault_thread to wake, e.g., when need to quit */
int userfault_event_fd;
QEMUFile *to_src_file;
QemuMutex rp_mutex; /* We send replies from multiple threads */
/* RAMBlock of last request sent to source */
RAMBlock *last_rb;
void *postcopy_tmp_page;
void *postcopy_tmp_zero_page;
/* PostCopyFD's for external userfaultfds & handlers of shared memory */
GArray *postcopy_remote_fds;
QEMUBH *bh;
int state;
bool have_colo_incoming_thread;
QemuThread colo_incoming_thread;
/* The coroutine we should enter (back) after failover */
Coroutine *migration_incoming_co;
QemuSemaphore colo_incoming_sem;
migration: add postcopy blocktime ctx into MigrationIncomingState This patch adds request to kernel space for UFFD_FEATURE_THREAD_ID, in case this feature is provided by kernel. PostcopyBlocktimeContext is encapsulated inside postcopy-ram.c, due to it being a postcopy-only feature. Also it defines PostcopyBlocktimeContext's instance live time. Information from PostcopyBlocktimeContext instance will be provided much after postcopy migration end, instance of PostcopyBlocktimeContext will live till QEMU exit, but part of it (vcpu_addr, page_fault_vcpu_time) used only during calculation, will be released when postcopy ended or failed. To enable postcopy blocktime calculation on destination, need to request proper compatibility (Patch for documentation will be at the tail of the patch set). As an example following command enable that capability, assume QEMU was started with -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/migrate-vm-monitor.sock option to control it [root@host]#printf "{\"execute\" : \"qmp_capabilities\"}\r\n \ {\"execute\": \"migrate-set-capabilities\" , \"arguments\": { \"capabilities\": [ { \"capability\": \"postcopy-blocktime\", \"state\": true } ] } }" | nc -U /var/lib/migrate-vm-monitor.sock Or just with HMP (qemu) migrate_set_capability postcopy-blocktime on Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Perevalov <a.perevalov@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1521742647-25550-3-git-send-email-a.perevalov@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2018-03-22 21:17:23 +03:00
/*
* PostcopyBlocktimeContext to keep information for postcopy
* live migration, to calculate vCPU block time
* */
struct PostcopyBlocktimeContext *blocktime_ctx;
/* notify PAUSED postcopy incoming migrations to try to continue */
bool postcopy_recover_triggered;
QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_sem_dst;
QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_sem_fault;
/* List of listening socket addresses */
SocketAddressList *socket_address_list;
};
MigrationIncomingState *migration_incoming_get_current(void);
void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void);
/*
* Functions to work with blocktime context
*/
void fill_destination_postcopy_migration_info(MigrationInfo *info);
#define TYPE_MIGRATION "migration"
#define MIGRATION_CLASS(klass) \
OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MigrationClass, (klass), TYPE_MIGRATION)
#define MIGRATION_OBJ(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(MigrationState, (obj), TYPE_MIGRATION)
#define MIGRATION_GET_CLASS(obj) \
OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MigrationClass, (obj), TYPE_MIGRATION)
typedef struct MigrationClass {
/*< private >*/
DeviceClass parent_class;
} MigrationClass;
struct MigrationState
{
/*< private >*/
DeviceState parent_obj;
/*< public >*/
size_t bytes_xfer;
QemuThread thread;
QEMUBH *cleanup_bh;
QEMUFile *to_dst_file;
/*
* Protects to_dst_file pointer. We need to make sure we won't
* yield or hang during the critical section, since this lock will
* be used in OOB command handler.
*/
QemuMutex qemu_file_lock;
/*
* Used to allow urgent requests to override rate limiting.
*/
QemuSemaphore rate_limit_sem;
/* pages already send at the beginning of current iteration */
uint64_t iteration_initial_pages;
/* pages transferred per second */
double pages_per_second;
/* bytes already send at the beginning of current iteration */
uint64_t iteration_initial_bytes;
/* time at the start of current iteration */
int64_t iteration_start_time;
/*
* The final stage happens when the remaining data is smaller than
* this threshold; it's calculated from the requested downtime and
* measured bandwidth
*/
int64_t threshold_size;
/* params from 'migrate-set-parameters' */
MigrationParameters parameters;
int state;
/* State related to return path */
struct {
QEMUFile *from_dst_file;
QemuThread rp_thread;
bool error;
QemuSemaphore rp_sem;
} rp_state;
double mbps;
/* Timestamp when recent migration starts (ms) */
int64_t start_time;
/* Total time used by latest migration (ms) */
int64_t total_time;
/* Timestamp when VM is down (ms) to migrate the last stuff */
int64_t downtime_start;
int64_t downtime;
int64_t expected_downtime;
bool enabled_capabilities[MIGRATION_CAPABILITY__MAX];
int64_t setup_time;
/*
* Whether guest was running when we enter the completion stage.
* If migration is interrupted by any reason, we need to continue
* running the guest on source.
*/
bool vm_was_running;
/* Flag set once the migration has been asked to enter postcopy */
bool start_postcopy;
/* Flag set after postcopy has sent the device state */
bool postcopy_after_devices;
/* Flag set once the migration thread is running (and needs joining) */
bool migration_thread_running;
migration: re-active images while migration been canceled after inactive them commit fe904ea8242cbae2d7e69c052c754b8f5f1ba1d6 fixed a case which migration aborted QEMU because it didn't regain the control of images while some errors happened. Actually, there are another two cases can trigger the same error reports: " bdrv_co_do_pwritev: Assertion `!(bs->open_flags & 0x0800)' failed", Case 1, codes path: migration_thread() migration_completion() bdrv_inactivate_all() ----------------> inactivate images qemu_savevm_state_complete_precopy() socket_writev_buffer() --------> error because destination fails qemu_fflush() ----------------> set error on migration stream -> qmp_migrate_cancel() ----------------> user cancelled migration concurrently -> migrate_set_state() ------------------> set migrate CANCELLIN migration_completion() -----------------> go on to fail_invalidate if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_ACTIVE) -> Jump this branch Case 2, codes path: migration_thread() migration_completion() bdrv_inactivate_all() ----------------> inactivate images migreation_completion() finished -> qmp_migrate_cancel() ---------------> user cancelled migration concurrently qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); qemu_bh_schedule (s->cleanup_bh); As we can see from above, qmp_migrate_cancel can slip in whenever migration_thread does not hold the global lock. If this happens after bdrv_inactive_all() been called, the above error reports will appear. To prevent this, we can call bdrv_invalidate_cache_all() in qmp_migrate_cancel() directly if we find images become inactive. Besides, bdrv_invalidate_cache_all() in migration_completion() doesn't have the protection of big lock, fix it by add the missing qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(); Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com> Message-Id: <1485244792-11248-1-git-send-email-zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2017-01-24 10:59:52 +03:00
/* Flag set once the migration thread called bdrv_inactivate_all */
bool block_inactive;
/* Migration is paused due to pause-before-switchover */
QemuSemaphore pause_sem;
/* The semaphore is used to notify COLO thread that failover is finished */
QemuSemaphore colo_exit_sem;
migration: add reporting of errors for outgoing migration Currently if an application initiates an outgoing migration, it may or may not, get an error reported back on failure. If the error occurs synchronously to the 'migrate' command execution, the client app will see the error message. This is the case for DNS lookup failures. If the error occurs asynchronously to the monitor command though, the error will be thrown away and the client left guessing about what went wrong. This is the case for failure to connect to the TCP server (eg due to wrong port, or firewall rules, or other similar errors). In the future we'll be adding more scope for errors to happen asynchronously with the TLS protocol handshake. TLS errors are hard to diagnose even when they are well reported, so discarding errors entirely will make it impossible to debug TLS connection problems. Management apps which do migration are already using 'query-migrate' / 'info migrate' to check up on progress of background migration operations and to see their end status. This is a fine place to also include the error message when things go wrong. This patch thus adds an 'error-desc' field to the MigrationInfo struct, which will be populated when the 'status' is set to 'failed': (qemu) migrate -d tcp:localhost:9001 (qemu) info migrate capabilities: xbzrle: off rdma-pin-all: off auto-converge: off zero-blocks: off compress: off events: off x-postcopy-ram: off Migration status: failed (Error connecting to socket: Connection refused) total time: 0 milliseconds In the HMP, when doing non-detached migration, it is also possible to display this error message directly to the app. (qemu) migrate tcp:localhost:9001 Error connecting to socket: Connection refused Or with QMP { "execute": "query-migrate", "arguments": {} } { "return": { "status": "failed", "error-desc": "address resolution failed for myhost:9000: No address associated with hostname" } } Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461751518-12128-11-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2016-04-27 13:05:00 +03:00
/* The semaphore is used to notify COLO thread to do checkpoint */
QemuSemaphore colo_checkpoint_sem;
int64_t colo_checkpoint_time;
QEMUTimer *colo_delay_timer;
/* The first error that has occurred.
We used the mutex to be able to return the 1st error message */
migration: add reporting of errors for outgoing migration Currently if an application initiates an outgoing migration, it may or may not, get an error reported back on failure. If the error occurs synchronously to the 'migrate' command execution, the client app will see the error message. This is the case for DNS lookup failures. If the error occurs asynchronously to the monitor command though, the error will be thrown away and the client left guessing about what went wrong. This is the case for failure to connect to the TCP server (eg due to wrong port, or firewall rules, or other similar errors). In the future we'll be adding more scope for errors to happen asynchronously with the TLS protocol handshake. TLS errors are hard to diagnose even when they are well reported, so discarding errors entirely will make it impossible to debug TLS connection problems. Management apps which do migration are already using 'query-migrate' / 'info migrate' to check up on progress of background migration operations and to see their end status. This is a fine place to also include the error message when things go wrong. This patch thus adds an 'error-desc' field to the MigrationInfo struct, which will be populated when the 'status' is set to 'failed': (qemu) migrate -d tcp:localhost:9001 (qemu) info migrate capabilities: xbzrle: off rdma-pin-all: off auto-converge: off zero-blocks: off compress: off events: off x-postcopy-ram: off Migration status: failed (Error connecting to socket: Connection refused) total time: 0 milliseconds In the HMP, when doing non-detached migration, it is also possible to display this error message directly to the app. (qemu) migrate tcp:localhost:9001 Error connecting to socket: Connection refused Or with QMP { "execute": "query-migrate", "arguments": {} } { "return": { "status": "failed", "error-desc": "address resolution failed for myhost:9000: No address associated with hostname" } } Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461751518-12128-11-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2016-04-27 13:05:00 +03:00
Error *error;
/* mutex to protect errp */
QemuMutex error_mutex;
/* Do we have to clean up -b/-i from old migrate parameters */
/* This feature is deprecated and will be removed */
bool must_remove_block_options;
/*
* Global switch on whether we need to store the global state
* during migration.
*/
bool store_global_state;
/* Whether we send QEMU_VM_CONFIGURATION during migration */
bool send_configuration;
/* Whether we send section footer during migration */
bool send_section_footer;
/* Needed by postcopy-pause state */
QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_sem;
QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_rp_sem;
/*
* Whether we abort the migration if decompression errors are
* detected at the destination. It is left at false for qemu
* older than 3.0, since only newer qemu sends streams that
* do not trigger spurious decompression errors.
*/
bool decompress_error_check;
};
void migrate_set_state(int *state, int old_state, int new_state);
void migration_fd_process_incoming(QEMUFile *f);
void migration_ioc_process_incoming(QIOChannel *ioc, Error **errp);
void migration_incoming_process(void);
bool migration_has_all_channels(void);
uint64_t migrate_max_downtime(void);
void migrate_set_error(MigrationState *s, const Error *error);
migration: add reporting of errors for outgoing migration Currently if an application initiates an outgoing migration, it may or may not, get an error reported back on failure. If the error occurs synchronously to the 'migrate' command execution, the client app will see the error message. This is the case for DNS lookup failures. If the error occurs asynchronously to the monitor command though, the error will be thrown away and the client left guessing about what went wrong. This is the case for failure to connect to the TCP server (eg due to wrong port, or firewall rules, or other similar errors). In the future we'll be adding more scope for errors to happen asynchronously with the TLS protocol handshake. TLS errors are hard to diagnose even when they are well reported, so discarding errors entirely will make it impossible to debug TLS connection problems. Management apps which do migration are already using 'query-migrate' / 'info migrate' to check up on progress of background migration operations and to see their end status. This is a fine place to also include the error message when things go wrong. This patch thus adds an 'error-desc' field to the MigrationInfo struct, which will be populated when the 'status' is set to 'failed': (qemu) migrate -d tcp:localhost:9001 (qemu) info migrate capabilities: xbzrle: off rdma-pin-all: off auto-converge: off zero-blocks: off compress: off events: off x-postcopy-ram: off Migration status: failed (Error connecting to socket: Connection refused) total time: 0 milliseconds In the HMP, when doing non-detached migration, it is also possible to display this error message directly to the app. (qemu) migrate tcp:localhost:9001 Error connecting to socket: Connection refused Or with QMP { "execute": "query-migrate", "arguments": {} } { "return": { "status": "failed", "error-desc": "address resolution failed for myhost:9000: No address associated with hostname" } } Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Message-Id: <1461751518-12128-11-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2016-04-27 13:05:00 +03:00
void migrate_fd_error(MigrationState *s, const Error *error);
void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s, Error *error_in);
bool migration_is_setup_or_active(int state);
void migrate_init(MigrationState *s);
bool migration_is_blocked(Error **errp);
/* True if outgoing migration has entered postcopy phase */
bool migration_in_postcopy(void);
MigrationState *migrate_get_current(void);
bool migrate_postcopy(void);
bool migrate_release_ram(void);
bool migrate_postcopy_ram(void);
bool migrate_zero_blocks(void);
bool migrate_dirty_bitmaps(void);
bool migrate_ignore_shared(void);
bool migrate_auto_converge(void);
bool migrate_use_multifd(void);
bool migrate_pause_before_switchover(void);
int migrate_multifd_channels(void);
int migrate_use_xbzrle(void);
int64_t migrate_xbzrle_cache_size(void);
bool migrate_colo_enabled(void);
bool migrate_use_block(void);
bool migrate_use_block_incremental(void);
int migrate_max_cpu_throttle(void);
bool migrate_use_return_path(void);
uint64_t ram_get_total_transferred_pages(void);
bool migrate_use_compression(void);
int migrate_compress_level(void);
int migrate_compress_threads(void);
int migrate_compress_wait_thread(void);
int migrate_decompress_threads(void);
bool migrate_use_events(void);
bool migrate_postcopy_blocktime(void);
/* Sending on the return path - generic and then for each message type */
void migrate_send_rp_shut(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
uint32_t value);
void migrate_send_rp_pong(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
uint32_t value);
int migrate_send_rp_req_pages(MigrationIncomingState *mis, const char* rbname,
ram_addr_t start, size_t len);
void migrate_send_rp_recv_bitmap(MigrationIncomingState *mis,
char *block_name);
void migrate_send_rp_resume_ack(MigrationIncomingState *mis, uint32_t value);
void dirty_bitmap_mig_before_vm_start(void);
void init_dirty_bitmap_incoming_migration(void);
void migrate_add_address(SocketAddress *address);
int foreach_not_ignored_block(RAMBlockIterFunc func, void *opaque);
#define qemu_ram_foreach_block \
#warning "Use foreach_not_ignored_block in migration code"
void migration_make_urgent_request(void);
void migration_consume_urgent_request(void);
#endif