qemu/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c

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/*
* Virtio PCI Bindings
*
* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
* Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
* GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-serial.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
#include "hw/loader.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
#include "virtio-pci.h"
#include "qemu/range.h"
#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
#include "qapi/visitor.h"
/* from Linux's linux/virtio_pci.h */
/* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES 0
/* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4
/* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN 8
/* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM 12
/* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL 14
/* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16
/* An 8-bit device status register. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS 18
/* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register. Reading the value will return the
* current contents of the ISR and will also clear it. This is effectively
* a read-and-acknowledge. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR 19
/* MSI-X registers: only enabled if MSI-X is enabled. */
/* A 16-bit vector for configuration changes. */
#define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR 20
/* A 16-bit vector for selected queue notifications. */
#define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR 22
/* Config space size */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI 20
#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI 24
#define VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(dev) (msix_present(dev) ? \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
/* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
* configuration space */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(dev) (msix_enabled(dev) ? \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_MSI : \
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_NOMSI)
/* How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
* 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
/* Flags track per-device state like workarounds for quirks in older guests. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG (1 << 0)
/* HACK for virtio to determine if it's running a big endian guest */
bool virtio_is_big_endian(void);
static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, VirtIOPCIProxy *dev);
/* virtio device */
/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. For use off data-path. TODO: use QOM. */
static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy(DeviceState *d)
{
return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
}
/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. Note: used on datapath,
* be careful and test performance if you change this.
*/
static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(DeviceState *d)
{
return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
}
static void virtio_pci_notify(DeviceState *d, uint16_t vector)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(d);
if (msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev))
msix_notify(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
else
qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], proxy->vdev->isr & 1);
}
static void virtio_pci_save_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
pci_device_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
msix_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
qemu_put_be16(f, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
}
static void virtio_pci_save_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
qemu_put_be16(f, virtio_queue_vector(proxy->vdev, n));
}
static int virtio_pci_load_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
int ret;
ret = pci_device_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
if (ret) {
return ret;
}
msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
msix_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
qemu_get_be16s(f, &proxy->vdev->config_vector);
} else {
proxy->vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
}
if (proxy->vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->vdev->config_vector);
}
return 0;
}
static int virtio_pci_load_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
uint16_t vector;
if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector);
} else {
vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
}
virtio_queue_set_vector(proxy->vdev, n, vector);
if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
}
return 0;
}
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
int n, bool assign, bool set_handler)
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
{
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, n);
EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
int r = 0;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
if (assign) {
r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 1);
if (r < 0) {
error_report("%s: unable to init event notifier: %d",
__func__, r);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
return r;
}
virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, set_handler);
memory_region_add_eventfd(&proxy->bar, VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2,
true, n, notifier);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
} else {
memory_region_del_eventfd(&proxy->bar, VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 2,
true, n, notifier);
virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, false);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
}
return r;
}
static void virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
{
int n, r;
if (!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD) ||
proxy->ioeventfd_disabled ||
proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
return;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
}
for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
continue;
}
r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, true, true);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
if (r < 0) {
goto assign_error;
}
}
proxy->ioeventfd_started = true;
return;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
assign_error:
while (--n >= 0) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
continue;
}
r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false, false);
assert(r >= 0);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
}
proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
error_report("%s: failed. Fallback to a userspace (slower).", __func__);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
}
static void virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
{
int r;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
int n;
if (!proxy->ioeventfd_started) {
return;
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
}
for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(proxy->vdev, n)) {
continue;
}
r = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, false, false);
assert(r >= 0);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
}
proxy->ioeventfd_started = false;
}
static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
hwaddr pa;
switch (addr) {
case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
/* Guest does not negotiate properly? We have to assume nothing. */
if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) {
val = virtio_bus_get_vdev_bad_features(&proxy->bus);
}
virtio_set_features(vdev, val);
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
pa = (hwaddr)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
if (pa == 0) {
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
}
else
virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa);
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX)
vdev->queue_sel = val;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
if (val < VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX) {
virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val);
}
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
if (vdev->status == 0) {
virtio_reset(proxy->vdev);
msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
}
/* Linux before 2.6.34 sets the device as OK without enabling
the PCI device bus master bit. In this case we need to disable
some safety checks. */
if ((val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
!(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
proxy->flags |= VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
}
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
/* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
vdev->config_vector = val;
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
/* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
break;
default:
error_report("%s: unexpected address 0x%x value 0x%x",
__func__, addr, val);
break;
}
}
static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, uint32_t addr)
{
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
switch (addr) {
case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES:
ret = proxy->host_features;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
ret = vdev->guest_features;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel)
>> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM:
ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
ret = vdev->queue_sel;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
ret = vdev->status;
break;
case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR:
/* reading from the ISR also clears it. */
ret = vdev->isr;
vdev->isr = 0;
qemu_set_irq(proxy->pci_dev.irq[0], 0);
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
ret = vdev->config_vector;
break;
case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
ret = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
break;
default:
break;
}
return ret;
}
static uint64_t virtio_pci_config_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned size)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
uint64_t val = 0;
if (addr < config) {
return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
}
addr -= config;
switch (size) {
case 1:
val = virtio_config_readb(proxy->vdev, addr);
break;
case 2:
val = virtio_config_readw(proxy->vdev, addr);
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
val = bswap16(val);
}
break;
case 4:
val = virtio_config_readl(proxy->vdev, addr);
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
val = bswap32(val);
}
break;
}
return val;
}
static void virtio_pci_config_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned size)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(&proxy->pci_dev);
if (addr < config) {
virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
return;
}
addr -= config;
/*
* Virtio-PCI is odd. Ioports are LE but config space is target native
* endian.
*/
switch (size) {
case 1:
virtio_config_writeb(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
break;
case 2:
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
val = bswap16(val);
}
virtio_config_writew(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
break;
case 4:
if (virtio_is_big_endian()) {
val = bswap32(val);
}
virtio_config_writel(proxy->vdev, addr, val);
break;
}
}
static const MemoryRegionOps virtio_pci_config_ops = {
.read = virtio_pci_config_read,
.write = virtio_pci_config_write,
.impl = {
.min_access_size = 1,
.max_access_size = 4,
},
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
static void virtio_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address,
uint32_t val, int len)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
if (range_covers_byte(address, len, PCI_COMMAND) &&
!(pci_dev->config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) &&
!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG)) {
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_set_status(proxy->vdev,
proxy->vdev->status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
}
}
static unsigned virtio_pci_get_features(DeviceState *d)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
return proxy->host_features;
}
static int kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
unsigned int queue_no,
unsigned int vector,
MSIMessage msg)
{
VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
int ret;
if (irqfd->users == 0) {
ret = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
irqfd->virq = ret;
}
irqfd->users++;
return 0;
}
static void kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
unsigned int vector)
{
VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
if (--irqfd->users == 0) {
kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, irqfd->virq);
}
}
static int kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
unsigned int queue_no,
unsigned int vector)
{
VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, queue_no);
EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
int ret;
ret = kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, n, irqfd->virq);
return ret;
}
static void kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
unsigned int queue_no,
unsigned int vector)
{
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, queue_no);
EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
int ret;
ret = kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, n, irqfd->virq);
assert(ret == 0);
}
static int kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
{
PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
unsigned int vector;
int ret, queue_no;
MSIMessage msg;
for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
break;
}
vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
continue;
}
msg = msix_get_message(dev, vector);
ret = kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(proxy, queue_no, vector, msg);
if (ret < 0) {
goto undo;
}
/* If guest supports masking, set up irqfd now.
* Otherwise, delay until unmasked in the frontend.
*/
if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
if (ret < 0) {
kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
goto undo;
}
}
}
return 0;
undo:
while (--queue_no >= 0) {
vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
continue;
}
if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
}
kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
}
return ret;
}
static void kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
{
PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
unsigned int vector;
int queue_no;
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
break;
}
vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
continue;
}
/* If guest supports masking, clean up irqfd now.
* Otherwise, it was cleaned when masked in the frontend.
*/
if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
}
kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
}
}
static int virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
unsigned int queue_no,
unsigned int vector,
MSIMessage msg)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(proxy->vdev);
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, queue_no);
EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd;
int ret = 0;
if (proxy->vector_irqfd) {
irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
if (irqfd->msg.data != msg.data || irqfd->msg.address != msg.address) {
ret = kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, irqfd->virq, msg);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
}
}
/* If guest supports masking, irqfd is already setup, unmask it.
* Otherwise, set it up now.
*/
if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
k->guest_notifier_mask(proxy->vdev, queue_no, false);
/* Test after unmasking to avoid losing events. */
if (k->guest_notifier_pending &&
k->guest_notifier_pending(proxy->vdev, queue_no)) {
event_notifier_set(n);
}
} else {
ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
}
return ret;
}
static void virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
unsigned int queue_no,
unsigned int vector)
{
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(proxy->vdev);
/* If guest supports masking, keep irqfd but mask it.
* Otherwise, clean it up now.
*/
if (k->guest_notifier_mask) {
k->guest_notifier_mask(proxy->vdev, queue_no, true);
} else {
kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
}
}
static int virtio_pci_vector_unmask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector,
MSIMessage msg)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
int ret, queue_no;
for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers; queue_no++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
break;
}
if (virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no) != vector) {
continue;
}
ret = virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(proxy, queue_no, vector, msg);
if (ret < 0) {
goto undo;
}
}
return 0;
undo:
while (--queue_no >= 0) {
if (virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no) != vector) {
continue;
}
virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, queue_no, vector);
}
return ret;
}
static void virtio_pci_vector_mask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
int queue_no;
for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers; queue_no++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
break;
}
if (virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no) != vector) {
continue;
}
virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, queue_no, vector);
}
}
static void virtio_pci_vector_poll(PCIDevice *dev,
unsigned int vector_start,
unsigned int vector_end)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
int queue_no;
unsigned int vector;
EventNotifier *notifier;
VirtQueue *vq;
for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers; queue_no++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
break;
}
vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
if (vector < vector_start || vector >= vector_end ||
!msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
continue;
}
vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
if (k->guest_notifier_pending) {
if (k->guest_notifier_pending(vdev, queue_no)) {
msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
}
} else if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier)) {
msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
}
}
}
static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assign,
bool with_irqfd)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(proxy->vdev);
VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(proxy->vdev, n);
EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
if (assign) {
int r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 0);
if (r < 0) {
return r;
}
virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, with_irqfd);
} else {
virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, with_irqfd);
event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
}
if (!msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) && vdc->guest_notifier_mask) {
vdc->guest_notifier_mask(proxy->vdev, n, !assign);
}
return 0;
}
static bool virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
return msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev);
}
static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d, int nvqs, bool assign)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
VirtIODevice *vdev = proxy->vdev;
VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
int r, n;
bool with_irqfd = msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) &&
kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled();
nvqs = MIN(nvqs, VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX);
/* When deassigning, pass a consistent nvqs value
* to avoid leaking notifiers.
*/
assert(assign || nvqs == proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers);
proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers = nvqs;
/* Must unset vector notifier while guest notifier is still assigned */
if ((proxy->vector_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && !assign) {
msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev);
if (proxy->vector_irqfd) {
kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs);
g_free(proxy->vector_irqfd);
proxy->vector_irqfd = NULL;
}
}
for (n = 0; n < nvqs; n++) {
if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
break;
}
r = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, assign,
kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled());
if (r < 0) {
goto assign_error;
}
}
/* Must set vector notifier after guest notifier has been assigned */
if ((with_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && assign) {
if (with_irqfd) {
proxy->vector_irqfd =
g_malloc0(sizeof(*proxy->vector_irqfd) *
msix_nr_vectors_allocated(&proxy->pci_dev));
r = kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(proxy, nvqs);
if (r < 0) {
goto assign_error;
}
}
r = msix_set_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev,
virtio_pci_vector_unmask,
virtio_pci_vector_mask,
virtio_pci_vector_poll);
if (r < 0) {
goto notifiers_error;
}
}
return 0;
notifiers_error:
if (with_irqfd) {
assert(assign);
kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs);
}
assign_error:
/* We get here on assignment failure. Recover by undoing for VQs 0 .. n. */
assert(assign);
while (--n >= 0) {
virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, !assign, with_irqfd);
}
return r;
}
static int virtio_pci_set_host_notifier(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assign)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
/* Stop using ioeventfd for virtqueue kick if the device starts using host
* notifiers. This makes it easy to avoid stepping on each others' toes.
*/
proxy->ioeventfd_disabled = assign;
if (assign) {
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
/* We don't need to start here: it's not needed because backend
* currently only stops on status change away from ok,
* reset, vmstop and such. If we do add code to start here,
* need to check vmstate, device state etc. */
return virtio_pci_set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, n, assign, false);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
}
static void virtio_pci_vmstate_change(DeviceState *d, bool running)
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
if (running) {
/* Try to find out if the guest has bus master disabled, but is
in ready state. Then we have a buggy guest OS. */
if ((proxy->vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) &&
!(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
proxy->flags |= VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
}
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
} else {
virtio-pci: Use ioeventfd for virtqueue notify Virtqueue notify is currently handled synchronously in userspace virtio. This prevents the vcpu from executing guest code while hardware emulation code handles the notify. On systems that support KVM, the ioeventfd mechanism can be used to make virtqueue notify a lightweight exit by deferring hardware emulation to the iothread and allowing the VM to continue execution. This model is similar to how vhost receives virtqueue notifies. The result of this change is improved performance for userspace virtio devices. Virtio-blk throughput increases especially for multithreaded scenarios and virtio-net transmit throughput increases substantially. Some virtio devices are known to have guest drivers which expect a notify to be processed synchronously and spin waiting for completion. For virtio-net, this also seems to interact with the guest stack in strange ways so that TCP throughput for small message sizes (~200bytes) is harmed. Only enable ioeventfd for virtio-blk for now. Care must be taken not to interfere with vhost-net, which uses host notifiers. If the set_host_notifier() API is used by a device virtio-pci will disable virtio-ioeventfd and let the device deal with host notifiers as it wishes. Finally, there used to be a limit of 6 KVM io bus devices inside the kernel. On such a kernel, don't use ioeventfd for virtqueue host notification since the limit is reached too easily. This ensures that existing vhost-net setups (which always use ioeventfd) have ioeventfds available so they can continue to work. After migration and on VM change state (running/paused) virtio-ioeventfd will enable/disable itself. * VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> enable virtio-ioeventfd * !VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * virtio_pci_set_host_notifier() -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=0) -> disable virtio-ioeventfd * vm_change_state(running=1) -> enable virtio-ioeventfd Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2010-12-17 15:01:50 +03:00
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
static int virtio_9p_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
V9fsPCIState *dev = VIRTIO_9P_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static Property virtio_9p_pci_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_9P_PROPERTIES(V9fsPCIState, vdev.fsconf),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_9p_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_9p_init_pci;
pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P;
pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
pcidev_k->class_id = 0x2;
dc->props = virtio_9p_pci_properties;
}
static void virtio_9p_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
V9fsPCIState *dev = VIRTIO_9P_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VIRTIO_9P);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_9p_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_9P_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(V9fsPCIState),
.instance_init = virtio_9p_pci_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_9p_pci_class_init,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTFS */
/*
* virtio-pci: This is the PCIDevice which has a virtio-pci-bus.
*/
/* This is called by virtio-bus just after the device is plugged. */
static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
VirtioBusState *bus = &proxy->bus;
uint8_t *config;
uint32_t size;
proxy->vdev = bus->vdev;
config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
if (proxy->class_code) {
pci_config_set_class(config, proxy->class_code);
}
pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
pci_get_word(config + PCI_VENDOR_ID));
pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus));
config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
if (proxy->nvectors &&
msix_init_exclusive_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->nvectors, 1)) {
proxy->nvectors = 0;
}
proxy->pci_dev.config_write = virtio_write_config;
size = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev)
+ virtio_bus_get_vdev_config_len(bus);
if (size & (size - 1)) {
size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
}
memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, OBJECT(proxy), &virtio_pci_config_ops,
proxy, "virtio-pci", size);
pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
&proxy->bar);
if (!kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
}
proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY;
proxy->host_features |= 0x1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE;
proxy->host_features = virtio_bus_get_vdev_features(bus,
proxy->host_features);
}
static int virtio_pci_init(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *dev = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
virtio_pci_bus_new(&dev->bus, dev);
if (k->init != NULL) {
return k->init(dev);
}
return 0;
}
static void virtio_pci_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev);
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
memory_region_destroy(&proxy->bar);
msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev);
}
static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
{
VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(qdev);
VirtioBusState *bus = VIRTIO_BUS(&proxy->bus);
virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
virtio_bus_reset(bus);
msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG;
}
static void virtio_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_pci_init;
k->exit = virtio_pci_exit;
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
.class_init = virtio_pci_class_init,
.class_size = sizeof(VirtioPCIClass),
.abstract = true,
};
/* virtio-blk-pci */
static Property virtio_blk_pci_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-data-plane", VirtIOBlkPCI, blk.data_plane, 0, false),
#endif
DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_BLK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlkPCI, blk),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static int virtio_blk_pci_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
VirtIOBlkPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BLK_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
virtio_blk_set_conf(vdev, &(dev->blk));
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void virtio_blk_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
dc->props = virtio_blk_pci_properties;
k->init = virtio_blk_pci_init;
pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK;
pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
}
static void virtio_blk_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VirtIOBlkPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BLK_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_blk_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlkPCI),
.instance_init = virtio_blk_pci_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_blk_pci_class_init,
};
/* virtio-scsi-pci */
static Property virtio_scsi_pci_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_SCSI_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PROPERTIES(VirtIOSCSIPCI, vdev.parent_obj.conf),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static int virtio_scsi_pci_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
VirtIOSCSIPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
char *bus_name;
if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
vpci_dev->nvectors = vs->conf.num_queues + 3;
}
/*
* For command line compatibility, this sets the virtio-scsi-device bus
* name as before.
*/
if (proxy->id) {
bus_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.0", proxy->id);
virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vdev), bus_name);
g_free(bus_name);
}
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void virtio_scsi_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_scsi_pci_init_pci;
dc->props = virtio_scsi_pci_properties;
pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
}
static void virtio_scsi_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VirtIOSCSIPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_scsi_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSCSIPCI),
.instance_init = virtio_scsi_pci_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_scsi_pci_class_init,
};
/* vhost-scsi-pci */
#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_SCSI
static Property vhost_scsi_pci_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_VHOST_SCSI_PROPERTIES(VHostSCSIPCI, vdev.parent_obj.conf),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static int vhost_scsi_pci_init_pci(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
VHostSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_SCSI_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
vpci_dev->nvectors = vs->conf.num_queues + 3;
}
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void vhost_scsi_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = vhost_scsi_pci_init_pci;
dc->props = vhost_scsi_pci_properties;
pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
}
static void vhost_scsi_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VHostSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_SCSI_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VHOST_SCSI);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo vhost_scsi_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VHOST_SCSI_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(VHostSCSIPCI),
.instance_init = vhost_scsi_pci_instance_init,
.class_init = vhost_scsi_pci_class_init,
};
#endif
/* virtio-balloon-pci */
static void balloon_pci_stats_get_all(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
void *opaque, const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = opaque;
object_property_get(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), v, "guest-stats", errp);
}
static void balloon_pci_stats_get_poll_interval(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
void *opaque, const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = opaque;
object_property_get(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), v, "guest-stats-polling-interval",
errp);
}
static void balloon_pci_stats_set_poll_interval(Object *obj, struct Visitor *v,
void *opaque, const char *name,
Error **errp)
{
VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = opaque;
object_property_set(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), v, "guest-stats-polling-interval",
errp);
}
static Property virtio_balloon_pci_properties[] = {
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static int virtio_balloon_pci_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
if (vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS &&
vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) { /* qemu < 1.1 */
vpci_dev->class_code = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
}
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void virtio_balloon_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_balloon_pci_init;
dc->props = virtio_balloon_pci_properties;
pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON;
pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
}
static void virtio_balloon_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
object_property_add(obj, "guest-stats", "guest statistics",
balloon_pci_stats_get_all, NULL, NULL, dev,
NULL);
object_property_add(obj, "guest-stats-polling-interval", "int",
balloon_pci_stats_get_poll_interval,
balloon_pci_stats_set_poll_interval,
NULL, dev, NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_balloon_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBalloonPCI),
.instance_init = virtio_balloon_pci_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_balloon_pci_class_init,
};
/* virtio-serial-pci */
static int virtio_serial_pci_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
VirtIOSerialPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
char *bus_name;
if (vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER &&
vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER && /* qemu 0.10 */
vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS) { /* qemu-kvm */
vpci_dev->class_code = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
}
/* backwards-compatibility with machines that were created with
DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED */
if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
vpci_dev->nvectors = dev->vdev.serial.max_virtserial_ports + 1;
}
/*
* For command line compatibility, this sets the virtio-serial-device bus
* name as before.
*/
if (proxy->id) {
bus_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.0", proxy->id);
virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vdev), bus_name);
g_free(bus_name);
}
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static Property virtio_serial_pci_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
DEFINE_PROP_HEX32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_SERIAL_PROPERTIES(VirtIOSerialPCI, vdev.serial),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void virtio_serial_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_serial_pci_init;
dc->props = virtio_serial_pci_properties;
pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE;
pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
}
static void virtio_serial_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VirtIOSerialPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_serial_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSerialPCI),
.instance_init = virtio_serial_pci_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_serial_pci_class_init,
};
/* virtio-net-pci */
static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, false),
DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 3),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(VirtIONetPCI, vdev.nic_conf),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_PROPERTIES(VirtIONetPCI, vdev.net_conf),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static int virtio_net_pci_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
VirtIONetPCI *dev = VIRTIO_NET_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
virtio_net_set_config_size(&dev->vdev, vpci_dev->host_features);
virtio_net_set_netclient_name(&dev->vdev, qdev->id,
object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)));
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void virtio_net_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
k->romfile = "efi-virtio.rom";
k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET;
k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET;
dc->props = virtio_net_properties;
vpciklass->init = virtio_net_pci_init;
}
static void virtio_net_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
{
VirtIONetPCI *dev = VIRTIO_NET_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_net_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_NET_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIONetPCI),
.instance_init = virtio_net_pci_instance_init,
.class_init = virtio_net_pci_class_init,
};
/* virtio-rng-pci */
static Property virtio_rng_pci_properties[] = {
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES(VirtIOPCIProxy, host_features),
DEFINE_VIRTIO_RNG_PROPERTIES(VirtIORngPCI, vdev.conf),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static int virtio_rng_pci_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev)
{
VirtIORngPCI *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG_PCI(vpci_dev);
DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&vrng->vdev);
qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
if (qdev_init(vdev) < 0) {
return -1;
}
object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vrng),
OBJECT(vrng->vdev.conf.rng), "rng",
NULL);
return 0;
}
static void virtio_rng_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
k->init = virtio_rng_pci_init;
dc->props = virtio_rng_pci_properties;
pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG;
pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
}
static void virtio_rng_initfn(Object *obj)
{
VirtIORngPCI *dev = VIRTIO_RNG_PCI(obj);
object_initialize(OBJECT(&dev->vdev), TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG);
object_property_add_child(obj, "virtio-backend", OBJECT(&dev->vdev), NULL);
object_property_add_link(obj, "rng", TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
(Object **)&dev->vdev.conf.rng, NULL);
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_rng_pci_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG_PCI,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtIORngPCI),
.instance_init = virtio_rng_initfn,
.class_init = virtio_rng_pci_class_init,
};
/* virtio-pci-bus */
static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, VirtIOPCIProxy *dev)
{
DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(dev);
BusState *qbus;
char virtio_bus_name[] = "virtio-bus";
qbus_create_inplace((BusState *)bus, TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS, qdev,
virtio_bus_name);
qbus = BUS(bus);
qbus->allow_hotplug = 1;
}
static void virtio_pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(klass);
VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_CLASS(klass);
bus_class->max_dev = 1;
k->notify = virtio_pci_notify;
k->save_config = virtio_pci_save_config;
k->load_config = virtio_pci_load_config;
k->save_queue = virtio_pci_save_queue;
k->load_queue = virtio_pci_load_queue;
k->get_features = virtio_pci_get_features;
k->query_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers;
k->set_host_notifier = virtio_pci_set_host_notifier;
k->set_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers;
k->vmstate_change = virtio_pci_vmstate_change;
k->device_plugged = virtio_pci_device_plugged;
}
static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_bus_info = {
.name = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS,
.parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS,
.instance_size = sizeof(VirtioPCIBusState),
.class_init = virtio_pci_bus_class_init,
};
static void virtio_pci_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&virtio_rng_pci_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_pci_bus_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_pci_info);
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
type_register_static(&virtio_9p_pci_info);
#endif
type_register_static(&virtio_blk_pci_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_scsi_pci_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_pci_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_serial_pci_info);
type_register_static(&virtio_net_pci_info);
#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_SCSI
type_register_static(&vhost_scsi_pci_info);
#endif
}
type_init(virtio_pci_register_types)