qemu/tests/test-block-iothread.c

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block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
/*
* Block tests for iothreads
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "block/block.h"
#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
#include "iothread.h"
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_test_co_prwv(BlockDriverState *bs,
uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
{
return 0;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_test_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
int64_t offset, int bytes)
{
return 0;
}
static int coroutine_fn
bdrv_test_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, bool exact,
PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
Error **errp)
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
{
return 0;
}
static int coroutine_fn bdrv_test_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
bool want_zero,
int64_t offset, int64_t count,
int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map,
BlockDriverState **file)
{
*pnum = count;
return 0;
}
static BlockDriver bdrv_test = {
.format_name = "test",
.instance_size = 1,
.bdrv_co_preadv = bdrv_test_co_prwv,
.bdrv_co_pwritev = bdrv_test_co_prwv,
.bdrv_co_pdiscard = bdrv_test_co_pdiscard,
.bdrv_co_truncate = bdrv_test_co_truncate,
.bdrv_co_block_status = bdrv_test_co_block_status,
};
static void test_sync_op_pread(BdrvChild *c)
{
uint8_t buf[512];
int ret;
/* Success */
ret = bdrv_pread(c, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 512);
/* Early error: Negative offset */
ret = bdrv_pread(c, -2, buf, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EIO);
}
static void test_sync_op_pwrite(BdrvChild *c)
{
uint8_t buf[512];
int ret;
/* Success */
ret = bdrv_pwrite(c, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 512);
/* Early error: Negative offset */
ret = bdrv_pwrite(c, -2, buf, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EIO);
}
static void test_sync_op_blk_pread(BlockBackend *blk)
{
uint8_t buf[512];
int ret;
/* Success */
ret = blk_pread(blk, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 512);
/* Early error: Negative offset */
ret = blk_pread(blk, -2, buf, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EIO);
}
static void test_sync_op_blk_pwrite(BlockBackend *blk)
{
uint8_t buf[512];
int ret;
/* Success */
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, 0, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 512);
/* Early error: Negative offset */
ret = blk_pwrite(blk, -2, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EIO);
}
static void test_sync_op_load_vmstate(BdrvChild *c)
{
uint8_t buf[512];
int ret;
/* Error: Driver does not support snapshots */
ret = bdrv_load_vmstate(c->bs, buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -ENOTSUP);
}
static void test_sync_op_save_vmstate(BdrvChild *c)
{
uint8_t buf[512];
int ret;
/* Error: Driver does not support snapshots */
ret = bdrv_save_vmstate(c->bs, buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -ENOTSUP);
}
static void test_sync_op_pdiscard(BdrvChild *c)
{
int ret;
/* Normal success path */
c->bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_UNMAP;
ret = bdrv_pdiscard(c, 0, 512);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early success: UNMAP not supported */
c->bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_UNMAP;
ret = bdrv_pdiscard(c, 0, 512);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early error: Negative offset */
ret = bdrv_pdiscard(c, -2, 512);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EIO);
}
static void test_sync_op_blk_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk)
{
int ret;
/* Early success: UNMAP not supported */
ret = blk_pdiscard(blk, 0, 512);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early error: Negative offset */
ret = blk_pdiscard(blk, -2, 512);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EIO);
}
static void test_sync_op_truncate(BdrvChild *c)
{
int ret;
/* Normal success path */
ret = bdrv_truncate(c, 65536, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early error: Negative offset */
ret = bdrv_truncate(c, -2, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EINVAL);
/* Error: Read-only image */
c->bs->read_only = true;
c->bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
ret = bdrv_truncate(c, 65536, false, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, 0, NULL);
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -EACCES);
c->bs->read_only = false;
c->bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
static void test_sync_op_block_status(BdrvChild *c)
{
int ret;
int64_t n;
/* Normal success path */
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(c->bs, 0, 65536, &n);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early success: No driver support */
bdrv_test.bdrv_co_block_status = NULL;
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(c->bs, 0, 65536, &n);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 1);
/* Early success: bytes = 0 */
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(c->bs, 0, 0, &n);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early success: Offset > image size*/
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(c->bs, 0x1000000, 0x1000000, &n);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
}
static void test_sync_op_flush(BdrvChild *c)
{
int ret;
/* Normal success path */
ret = bdrv_flush(c->bs);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early success: Read-only image */
c->bs->read_only = true;
c->bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
ret = bdrv_flush(c->bs);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
c->bs->read_only = false;
c->bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
static void test_sync_op_blk_flush(BlockBackend *blk)
{
BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
int ret;
/* Normal success path */
ret = blk_flush(blk);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
/* Early success: Read-only image */
bs->read_only = true;
bs->open_flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
ret = blk_flush(blk);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, 0);
bs->read_only = false;
bs->open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
static void test_sync_op_check(BdrvChild *c)
{
BdrvCheckResult result;
int ret;
/* Error: Driver does not implement check */
ret = bdrv_check(c->bs, &result, 0);
g_assert_cmpint(ret, ==, -ENOTSUP);
}
static void test_sync_op_invalidate_cache(BdrvChild *c)
{
/* Early success: Image is not inactive */
bdrv_invalidate_cache(c->bs, NULL);
}
typedef struct SyncOpTest {
const char *name;
void (*fn)(BdrvChild *c);
void (*blkfn)(BlockBackend *blk);
} SyncOpTest;
const SyncOpTest sync_op_tests[] = {
{
.name = "/sync-op/pread",
.fn = test_sync_op_pread,
.blkfn = test_sync_op_blk_pread,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/pwrite",
.fn = test_sync_op_pwrite,
.blkfn = test_sync_op_blk_pwrite,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/load_vmstate",
.fn = test_sync_op_load_vmstate,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/save_vmstate",
.fn = test_sync_op_save_vmstate,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/pdiscard",
.fn = test_sync_op_pdiscard,
.blkfn = test_sync_op_blk_pdiscard,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/truncate",
.fn = test_sync_op_truncate,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/block_status",
.fn = test_sync_op_block_status,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/flush",
.fn = test_sync_op_flush,
.blkfn = test_sync_op_blk_flush,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/check",
.fn = test_sync_op_check,
}, {
.name = "/sync-op/invalidate_cache",
.fn = test_sync_op_invalidate_cache,
},
};
/* Test synchronous operations that run in a different iothread, so we have to
* poll for the coroutine there to return. */
static void test_sync_op(const void *opaque)
{
const SyncOpTest *t = opaque;
IOThread *iothread = iothread_new();
AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
BdrvChild *c;
blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "base", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
bs->total_sectors = 65536 / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
c = QLIST_FIRST(&bs->parents);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, ctx, &error_abort);
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
t->fn(c);
if (t->blkfn) {
t->blkfn(blk);
}
blk_set_aio_context(blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
bdrv_unref(bs);
blk_unref(blk);
}
typedef struct TestBlockJob {
BlockJob common;
bool should_complete;
int n;
} TestBlockJob;
static int test_job_prepare(Job *job)
{
g_assert(qemu_get_current_aio_context() == qemu_get_aio_context());
return 0;
}
static int coroutine_fn test_job_run(Job *job, Error **errp)
{
TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
job_transition_to_ready(&s->common.job);
while (!s->should_complete) {
s->n++;
g_assert(qemu_get_current_aio_context() == job->aio_context);
/* Avoid job_sleep_ns() because it marks the job as !busy. We want to
* emulate some actual activity (probably some I/O) here so that the
* drain involved in AioContext switches has to wait for this activity
* to stop. */
qemu_co_sleep_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 1000000);
job_pause_point(&s->common.job);
}
g_assert(qemu_get_current_aio_context() == job->aio_context);
return 0;
}
static void test_job_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
{
TestBlockJob *s = container_of(job, TestBlockJob, common.job);
s->should_complete = true;
}
BlockJobDriver test_job_driver = {
.job_driver = {
.instance_size = sizeof(TestBlockJob),
.free = block_job_free,
.user_resume = block_job_user_resume,
.run = test_job_run,
.complete = test_job_complete,
.prepare = test_job_prepare,
},
};
static void test_attach_blockjob(void)
{
IOThread *iothread = iothread_new();
AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
TestBlockJob *tjob;
blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "base", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
tjob = block_job_create("job0", &test_job_driver, NULL, bs,
0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
0, 0, NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
job_start(&tjob->common.job);
while (tjob->n == 0) {
aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
}
blk_set_aio_context(blk, ctx, &error_abort);
tjob->n = 0;
while (tjob->n == 0) {
aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
}
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
tjob->n = 0;
while (tjob->n == 0) {
aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
}
blk_set_aio_context(blk, ctx, &error_abort);
tjob->n = 0;
while (tjob->n == 0) {
aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), false);
}
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
job_complete_sync(&tjob->common.job, &error_abort);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
bdrv_unref(bs);
blk_unref(blk);
}
/*
* Test that changing the AioContext for one node in a tree (here through blk)
* changes all other nodes as well:
*
* blk
* |
* | bs_verify [blkverify]
* | / \
* | / \
* bs_a [bdrv_test] bs_b [bdrv_test]
*
*/
static void test_propagate_basic(void)
{
IOThread *iothread = iothread_new();
AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
AioContext *main_ctx;
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs_a, *bs_b, *bs_verify;
QDict *options;
/*
* Create bs_a and its BlockBackend. We cannot take the RESIZE
* permission because blkverify will not share it on the test
* image.
*/
blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL & ~BLK_PERM_RESIZE,
BLK_PERM_ALL);
bs_a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "bs_a", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
blk_insert_bs(blk, bs_a, &error_abort);
/* Create bs_b */
bs_b = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "bs_b", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
/* Create blkverify filter that references both bs_a and bs_b */
options = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "blkverify");
qdict_put_str(options, "test", "bs_a");
qdict_put_str(options, "raw", "bs_b");
bs_verify = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, options, BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
/* Switch the AioContext */
blk_set_aio_context(blk, ctx, &error_abort);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_a) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_verify) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_b) == ctx);
/* Switch the AioContext back */
main_ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, main_ctx, &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_a) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_verify) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_b) == main_ctx);
bdrv_unref(bs_verify);
bdrv_unref(bs_b);
bdrv_unref(bs_a);
blk_unref(blk);
}
/*
* Test that diamonds in the graph don't lead to endless recursion:
*
* blk
* |
* bs_verify [blkverify]
* / \
* / \
* bs_b [raw] bs_c[raw]
* \ /
* \ /
* bs_a [bdrv_test]
*/
static void test_propagate_diamond(void)
{
IOThread *iothread = iothread_new();
AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
AioContext *main_ctx;
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs_a, *bs_b, *bs_c, *bs_verify;
QDict *options;
/* Create bs_a */
bs_a = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "bs_a", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
/* Create bs_b and bc_c */
options = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
qdict_put_str(options, "file", "bs_a");
qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", "bs_b");
bs_b = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, options, BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
options = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
qdict_put_str(options, "file", "bs_a");
qdict_put_str(options, "node-name", "bs_c");
bs_c = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, options, BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
/* Create blkverify filter that references both bs_b and bs_c */
options = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "blkverify");
qdict_put_str(options, "test", "bs_b");
qdict_put_str(options, "raw", "bs_c");
bs_verify = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, options, BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
/*
* Do not take the RESIZE permission: This would require the same
* from bs_c and thus from bs_a; however, blkverify will not share
* it on bs_b, and thus it will not be available for bs_a.
*/
blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), BLK_PERM_ALL & ~BLK_PERM_RESIZE,
BLK_PERM_ALL);
blk_insert_bs(blk, bs_verify, &error_abort);
/* Switch the AioContext */
blk_set_aio_context(blk, ctx, &error_abort);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_verify) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_a) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_b) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_c) == ctx);
/* Switch the AioContext back */
main_ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, main_ctx, &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_verify) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_a) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_b) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_c) == main_ctx);
blk_unref(blk);
bdrv_unref(bs_verify);
bdrv_unref(bs_c);
bdrv_unref(bs_b);
bdrv_unref(bs_a);
}
static void test_propagate_mirror(void)
{
IOThread *iothread = iothread_new();
AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
AioContext *main_ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
BlockDriverState *src, *target, *filter;
BlockBackend *blk;
Job *job;
Error *local_err = NULL;
/* Create src and target*/
src = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "src", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
target = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "target", BDRV_O_RDWR,
&error_abort);
/* Start a mirror job */
mirror_start("job0", src, target, NULL, JOB_DEFAULT, 0, 0, 0,
MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE, MIRROR_OPEN_BACKING_CHAIN, false,
BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
false, "filter_node", MIRROR_COPY_MODE_BACKGROUND,
&error_abort);
job = job_get("job0");
filter = bdrv_find_node("filter_node");
/* Change the AioContext of src */
bdrv_try_set_aio_context(src, ctx, &error_abort);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(src) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(target) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(filter) == ctx);
g_assert(job->aio_context == ctx);
/* Change the AioContext of target */
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target, main_ctx, &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(src) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(target) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(filter) == main_ctx);
/* With a BlockBackend on src, changing target must fail */
blk = blk_new(qemu_get_aio_context(), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
blk_insert_bs(blk, src, &error_abort);
bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target, ctx, &local_err);
error_free_or_abort(&local_err);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(src) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(target) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(filter) == main_ctx);
/* ...unless we explicitly allow it */
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(blk, true);
bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target, ctx, &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(src) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(target) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(filter) == ctx);
job_cancel_sync_all();
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, main_ctx, &error_abort);
bdrv_try_set_aio_context(target, main_ctx, &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
blk_unref(blk);
bdrv_unref(src);
bdrv_unref(target);
}
static void test_attach_second_node(void)
{
IOThread *iothread = iothread_new();
AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
AioContext *main_ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs, *filter;
QDict *options;
blk = blk_new(ctx, BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "base", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
options = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(options, "driver", "raw");
qdict_put_str(options, "file", "base");
filter = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, options, BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(filter) == ctx);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, main_ctx, &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) == main_ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(filter) == main_ctx);
bdrv_unref(filter);
bdrv_unref(bs);
blk_unref(blk);
}
static void test_attach_preserve_blk_ctx(void)
{
IOThread *iothread = iothread_new();
AioContext *ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(iothread);
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
blk = blk_new(ctx, BLK_PERM_ALL, BLK_PERM_ALL);
bs = bdrv_new_open_driver(&bdrv_test, "base", BDRV_O_RDWR, &error_abort);
bs->total_sectors = 65536 / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
/* Add node to BlockBackend that has an iothread context assigned */
blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) == ctx);
/* Remove the node again */
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_remove_bs(blk);
aio_context_release(ctx);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) == qemu_get_aio_context());
/* Re-attach the node */
blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_abort);
g_assert(blk_get_aio_context(blk) == ctx);
g_assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) == ctx);
aio_context_acquire(ctx);
blk_set_aio_context(blk, qemu_get_aio_context(), &error_abort);
aio_context_release(ctx);
bdrv_unref(bs);
blk_unref(blk);
}
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
bdrv_init();
qemu_init_main_loop(&error_abort);
g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sync_op_tests); i++) {
const SyncOpTest *t = &sync_op_tests[i];
g_test_add_data_func(t->name, t, test_sync_op);
}
g_test_add_func("/attach/blockjob", test_attach_blockjob);
g_test_add_func("/attach/second_node", test_attach_second_node);
g_test_add_func("/attach/preserve_blk_ctx", test_attach_preserve_blk_ctx);
g_test_add_func("/propagate/basic", test_propagate_basic);
g_test_add_func("/propagate/diamond", test_propagate_diamond);
g_test_add_func("/propagate/mirror", test_propagate_mirror);
block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE(). For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if the condition has long become false. Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value. The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op success paths). The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-01-07 15:02:48 +03:00
return g_test_run();
}