qemu/hw/ide/internal.h

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#ifndef HW_IDE_INTERNAL_H
#define HW_IDE_INTERNAL_H
/*
* QEMU IDE Emulation -- internal header file
* only files in hw/ide/ are supposed to include this file.
* non-internal declarations are in hw/ide.h
*/
#include <hw/ide.h>
#include <hw/isa/isa.h>
#include "sysemu/dma.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "hw/block/block.h"
#include "block/scsi.h"
/* debug IDE devices */
//#define DEBUG_IDE
//#define DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
//#define DEBUG_AIO
#define USE_DMA_CDROM
typedef struct IDEBus IDEBus;
typedef struct IDEDevice IDEDevice;
typedef struct IDEState IDEState;
typedef struct IDEDMA IDEDMA;
typedef struct IDEDMAOps IDEDMAOps;
#define TYPE_IDE_BUS "IDE"
#define IDE_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(IDEBus, (obj), TYPE_IDE_BUS)
/* Bits of HD_STATUS */
#define ERR_STAT 0x01
#define INDEX_STAT 0x02
#define ECC_STAT 0x04 /* Corrected error */
#define DRQ_STAT 0x08
#define SEEK_STAT 0x10
#define SRV_STAT 0x10
#define WRERR_STAT 0x20
#define READY_STAT 0x40
#define BUSY_STAT 0x80
/* Bits for HD_ERROR */
#define MARK_ERR 0x01 /* Bad address mark */
#define TRK0_ERR 0x02 /* couldn't find track 0 */
#define ABRT_ERR 0x04 /* Command aborted */
#define MCR_ERR 0x08 /* media change request */
#define ID_ERR 0x10 /* ID field not found */
#define MC_ERR 0x20 /* media changed */
#define ECC_ERR 0x40 /* Uncorrectable ECC error */
#define BBD_ERR 0x80 /* pre-EIDE meaning: block marked bad */
#define ICRC_ERR 0x80 /* new meaning: CRC error during transfer */
/* Bits of HD_NSECTOR */
#define CD 0x01
#define IO 0x02
#define REL 0x04
#define TAG_MASK 0xf8
#define IDE_CMD_RESET 0x04
#define IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ 0x02
/* ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
#define WIN_NOP 0x00
/* reserved 0x01..0x02 */
#define CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE 0x03 /* CFA Request Extended Error Code */
/* reserved 0x04..0x05 */
#define WIN_DSM 0x06
/* reserved 0x07 */
#define WIN_DEVICE_RESET 0x08
/* reserved 0x09..0x0a */
/* REQUEST SENSE DATA EXT 0x0B */
/* reserved 0x0C..0x0F */
#define WIN_RECAL 0x10 /* obsolete since ATA4 */
/* obsolete since ATA3, retired in ATA4 0x11..0x1F */
#define WIN_READ 0x20 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_READ_ONCE 0x21 /* 28-Bit w/o retries, obsolete since ATA5 */
/* obsolete since ATA4 0x22..0x23 */
#define WIN_READ_EXT 0x24 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READDMA_EXT 0x25 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED_EXT 0x26 /* 48-Bit, obsolete since ACS2 */
#define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT 0x27 /* 48-Bit */
/* reserved 0x28 */
#define WIN_MULTREAD_EXT 0x29 /* 48-Bit */
/* READ STREAM DMA EXT 0x2A */
/* READ STREAM EXT 0x2B */
/* reserved 0x2C..0x2E */
/* READ LOG EXT 0x2F */
#define WIN_WRITE 0x30 /* 28-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITE_ONCE 0x31 /* 28-Bit w/o retries, obsolete since ATA5 */
/* obsolete since ATA4 0x32..0x33 */
#define WIN_WRITE_EXT 0x34 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT 0x35 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED_EXT 0x36 /* 48-Bit */
#define WIN_SET_MAX_EXT 0x37 /* 48-Bit, obsolete since ACS2 */
#define WIN_SET_MAX_EXT 0x37 /* 48-Bit */
#define CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE 0x38 /* CFA Write Sectors without erase */
#define WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT 0x39 /* 48-Bit */
/* WRITE STREAM DMA EXT 0x3A */
/* WRITE STREAM EXT 0x3B */
#define WIN_WRITE_VERIFY 0x3C /* 28-Bit, obsolete since ATA4 */
/* WRITE DMA FUA EXT 0x3D */
/* obsolete since ACS2 0x3E */
/* WRITE LOG EXT 0x3F */
#define WIN_VERIFY 0x40 /* 28-Bit - Read Verify Sectors */
#define WIN_VERIFY_ONCE 0x41 /* 28-Bit - w/o retries, obsolete since ATA5 */
#define WIN_VERIFY_EXT 0x42 /* 48-Bit */
/* reserved 0x43..0x44 */
/* WRITE UNCORRECTABLE EXT 0x45 */
/* reserved 0x46 */
/* READ LOG DMA EXT 0x47 */
/* reserved 0x48..0x4F */
/* obsolete since ATA4 0x50 */
/* CONFIGURE STREAM 0x51 */
/* reserved 0x52..0x56 */
/* WRITE LOG DMA EXT 0x57 */
/* reserved 0x58..0x5A */
/* TRUSTED NON DATA 0x5B */
/* TRUSTED RECEIVE 0x5C */
/* TRUSTED RECEIVE DMA 0x5D */
/* TRUSTED SEND 0x5E */
/* TRUSTED SEND DMA 0x5F */
/* READ FPDMA QUEUED 0x60 */
/* WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 0x61 */
/* reserved 0x62->0x6F */
#define WIN_SEEK 0x70 /* obsolete since ATA7 */
/* reserved 0x71-0x7F */
/* vendor specific 0x80-0x86 */
#define CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR 0x87 /* CFA Translate Sector */
/* vendor specific 0x88-0x8F */
#define WIN_DIAGNOSE 0x90
#define WIN_SPECIFY 0x91 /* set drive geometry translation, obsolete since ATA6 */
#define WIN_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE 0x92
/* DOWNLOAD MICROCODE DMA 0x93 */
#define WIN_STANDBYNOW2 0x94 /* retired in ATA4 */
#define WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2 0x95 /* force drive to become "ready", retired in ATA4 */
#define WIN_STANDBY2 0x96 /* retired in ATA4 */
#define WIN_SETIDLE2 0x97 /* retired in ATA4 */
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2 0x98 /* retired in ATA4 */
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW2 0x99 /* retired in ATA4 */
/* vendor specific 0x9A */
/* reserved 0x9B..0x9F */
#define WIN_PACKETCMD 0xA0 /* Send a packet command. */
#define WIN_PIDENTIFY 0xA1 /* identify ATAPI device */
#define WIN_QUEUED_SERVICE 0xA2 /* obsolete since ACS2 */
/* reserved 0xA3..0xAF */
#define WIN_SMART 0xB0 /* self-monitoring and reporting */
/* Device Configuration Overlay 0xB1 */
/* reserved 0xB2..0xB3 */
/* Sanitize Device 0xB4 */
/* reserved 0xB5 */
/* NV Cache 0xB6 */
/* reserved for CFA 0xB7..0xBB */
#define CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE 0xB8
/* reserved 0xBC..0xBF */
#define CFA_ERASE_SECTORS 0xC0 /* microdrives implement as NOP */
/* vendor specific 0xC1..0xC3 */
#define WIN_MULTREAD 0xC4 /* read sectors using multiple mode*/
#define WIN_MULTWRITE 0xC5 /* write sectors using multiple mode */
#define WIN_SETMULT 0xC6 /* enable/disable multiple mode */
#define WIN_READDMA_QUEUED 0xC7 /* read sectors using Queued DMA transfers, obsolete since ACS2 */
#define WIN_READDMA 0xC8 /* read sectors using DMA transfers */
#define WIN_READDMA_ONCE 0xC9 /* 28-Bit - w/o retries, obsolete since ATA5 */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA 0xCA /* write sectors using DMA transfers */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE 0xCB /* 28-Bit - w/o retries, obsolete since ATA5 */
#define WIN_WRITEDMA_QUEUED 0xCC /* write sectors using Queued DMA transfers, obsolete since ACS2 */
#define CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE 0xCD /* CFA Write multiple without erase */
/* WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT 0xCE */
/* reserved 0xCF..0xDO */
/* CHECK MEDIA CARD TYPE 0xD1 */
/* reserved for media card pass through 0xD2..0xD4 */
/* reserved 0xD5..0xD9 */
#define WIN_GETMEDIASTATUS 0xDA /* obsolete since ATA8 */
/* obsolete since ATA3, retired in ATA4 0xDB..0xDD */
#define WIN_DOORLOCK 0xDE /* lock door on removable drives, obsolete since ATA8 */
#define WIN_DOORUNLOCK 0xDF /* unlock door on removable drives, obsolete since ATA8 */
#define WIN_STANDBYNOW1 0xE0
#define WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE 0xE1 /* force drive to become "ready" */
#define WIN_STANDBY 0xE2 /* Set device in Standby Mode */
#define WIN_SETIDLE1 0xE3
#define WIN_READ_BUFFER 0xE4 /* force read only 1 sector */
#define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1 0xE5
#define WIN_SLEEPNOW1 0xE6
#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE 0xE7
#define WIN_WRITE_BUFFER 0xE8 /* force write only 1 sector */
/* READ BUFFER DMA 0xE9 */
#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT 0xEA /* 48-Bit */
/* WRITE BUFFER DMA 0xEB */
#define WIN_IDENTIFY 0xEC /* ask drive to identify itself */
#define WIN_MEDIAEJECT 0xED /* obsolete since ATA8 */
/* obsolete since ATA4 0xEE */
#define WIN_SETFEATURES 0xEF /* set special drive features */
#define IBM_SENSE_CONDITION 0xF0 /* measure disk temperature, vendor specific */
#define WIN_SECURITY_SET_PASS 0xF1
#define WIN_SECURITY_UNLOCK 0xF2
#define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_PREPARE 0xF3
#define WIN_SECURITY_ERASE_UNIT 0xF4
#define WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK 0xF5
#define CFA_WEAR_LEVEL 0xF5 /* microdrives implement as NOP; not specified in T13! */
#define WIN_SECURITY_DISABLE 0xF6
/* vendor specific 0xF7 */
#define WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX 0xF8 /* return the native maximum address */
#define WIN_SET_MAX 0xF9
/* vendor specific 0xFA..0xFF */
/* set to 1 set disable mult support */
#define MAX_MULT_SECTORS 16
#define IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS 256
/* feature values for Data Set Management */
#define DSM_TRIM 0x01
#if (IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS < MAX_MULT_SECTORS)
#error "IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS must be bigger or equal to MAX_MULT_SECTORS"
#endif
/* ATAPI defines */
#define ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE 12
/* The generic packet command opcodes for CD/DVD Logical Units,
* From Table 57 of the SFF8090 Ver. 3 (Mt. Fuji) draft standard. */
#define GPCMD_BLANK 0xa1
#define GPCMD_CLOSE_TRACK 0x5b
#define GPCMD_FLUSH_CACHE 0x35
#define GPCMD_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
#define GPCMD_GET_CONFIGURATION 0x46
#define GPCMD_GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION 0x4a
#define GPCMD_GET_PERFORMANCE 0xac
#define GPCMD_INQUIRY 0x12
#define GPCMD_LOAD_UNLOAD 0xa6
#define GPCMD_MECHANISM_STATUS 0xbd
#define GPCMD_MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
#define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_10 0x5a
#define GPCMD_PAUSE_RESUME 0x4b
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_10 0x45
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF 0x47
#define GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_TI 0x48
#define GPCMD_PLAY_CD 0xbc
#define GPCMD_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1e
#define GPCMD_READ_10 0x28
#define GPCMD_READ_12 0xa8
#define GPCMD_READ_CDVD_CAPACITY 0x25
#define GPCMD_READ_CD 0xbe
#define GPCMD_READ_CD_MSF 0xb9
#define GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO 0x51
#define GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xad
#define GPCMD_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
#define GPCMD_READ_HEADER 0x44
#define GPCMD_READ_TRACK_RZONE_INFO 0x52
#define GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL 0x42
#define GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP 0x43
#define GPCMD_REPAIR_RZONE_TRACK 0x58
#define GPCMD_REPORT_KEY 0xa4
#define GPCMD_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
#define GPCMD_RESERVE_RZONE_TRACK 0x53
#define GPCMD_SCAN 0xba
#define GPCMD_SEEK 0x2b
#define GPCMD_SEND_DVD_STRUCTURE 0xad
#define GPCMD_SEND_EVENT 0xa2
#define GPCMD_SEND_KEY 0xa3
#define GPCMD_SEND_OPC 0x54
#define GPCMD_SET_READ_AHEAD 0xa7
#define GPCMD_SET_STREAMING 0xb6
#define GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT 0x1b
#define GPCMD_STOP_PLAY_SCAN 0x4e
#define GPCMD_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
#define GPCMD_VERIFY_10 0x2f
#define GPCMD_WRITE_10 0x2a
#define GPCMD_WRITE_AND_VERIFY_10 0x2e
/* This is listed as optional in ATAPI 2.6, but is (curiously)
* missing from Mt. Fuji, Table 57. It _is_ mentioned in Mt. Fuji
* Table 377 as an MMC command for SCSi devices though... Most ATAPI
* drives support it. */
#define GPCMD_SET_SPEED 0xbb
/* This seems to be a SCSI specific CD-ROM opcode
* to play data at track/index */
#define GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI 0x48
/*
* From MS Media Status Notification Support Specification. For
* older drives only.
*/
#define GPCMD_GET_MEDIA_STATUS 0xda
#define GPCMD_MODE_SENSE_6 0x1a
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD 0x01 /* 0 = data transfer */
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO 0x02 /* 1 = transfer to the host */
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_REL 0x04
#define ATAPI_INT_REASON_TAG 0xf8
/* same constants as bochs */
#define ASC_NO_SEEK_COMPLETE 0x02
#define ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE 0x20
#define ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR 0x21
#define ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET 0x24
#define ASC_MEDIUM_MAY_HAVE_CHANGED 0x28
#define ASC_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT 0x30
#define ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT 0x3a
#define ASC_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x39
ide: Implement VPD response for ATAPI SCSI devices have multiple kinds of queries they need to respond to, as defined in the "cmd inquiry" section in MMC-6 and SPC-3. Relevent sections: MMC-6 revision 2g: Non-VPD response data and pointer to SPC-3; Section 6.8 "Inquiry Command" SPC-3 revision 23: Inquiry command and error handling: Section 6.4 "INQUIRY command" VPD data pages format: Section 7.6 "Vital product data parameters" We implement these Vital Product Data queries for SCSI, but not for ATAPI through IDE. The result is that if you are looking for the WWN identifier via tools such as sg3_utils, you will be unable to query our CD/DVD rom device to obtain it. This patch adds the minimum number of mandatory responses as defined by SPC-3, which include the "supported pages" response (page 0x00) and the "Device Identification" response (page 0x83). It also correctly responds when it receives a request for an illegal page to improve error output from related tools. The Device ID page contains an arbitrary list of identification strings of various formats; the ID strings included in this patch were chosen to mimic those provided by the libata driver when emulating this SCSI query (model, serial, and wwn when present.) Example: # libata emulated response [root@localhost ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sda VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24 designator_type: vendor specific [0x0], code_set: ASCII associated with the addressed logical unit vendor specific: QM00001 Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72 designator_type: T10 vendor identification, code_set: ASCII associated with the addressed logical unit vendor id: ATA vendor specific: QEMU HARDDISK QM00001 # QEMU generated ATAPI response, with WWN [root@localhost ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sr0 VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24 designator_type: vendor specific [0x0], code_set: ASCII associated with the addressed logical unit vendor specific: QM00005 Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72 designator_type: T10 vendor identification, code_set: ASCII associated with the addressed logical unit vendor id: ATA vendor specific: QEMU DVD-ROM QM00005 Designation descriptor number 3, descriptor length: 12 designator_type: NAA, code_set: Binary associated with the addressed logical unit NAA 5, IEEE Company_id: 0xc50 Vendor Specific Identifier: 0x15ea71bb [0x5000c50015ea71bb] See also: hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c, scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry() Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 21:17:07 +03:00
#define ASC_DATA_PHASE_ERROR 0x4b
#define ASC_MEDIA_REMOVAL_PREVENTED 0x53
#define CFA_NO_ERROR 0x00
#define CFA_MISC_ERROR 0x09
#define CFA_INVALID_COMMAND 0x20
#define CFA_INVALID_ADDRESS 0x21
#define CFA_ADDRESS_OVERFLOW 0x2f
#define SMART_READ_DATA 0xd0
#define SMART_READ_THRESH 0xd1
#define SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE 0xd2
#define SMART_SAVE_ATTR 0xd3
#define SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE 0xd4
#define SMART_READ_LOG 0xd5
#define SMART_WRITE_LOG 0xd6
#define SMART_ENABLE 0xd8
#define SMART_DISABLE 0xd9
#define SMART_STATUS 0xda
typedef enum { IDE_HD, IDE_CD, IDE_CFATA } IDEDriveKind;
typedef void EndTransferFunc(IDEState *);
typedef void DMAStartFunc(IDEDMA *, IDEState *, BlockCompletionFunc *);
typedef void DMAVoidFunc(IDEDMA *);
typedef int DMAIntFunc(IDEDMA *, int);
ide: Correct handling of malformed/short PRDTs This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE. Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having "0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors." When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case, leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource usage in the AHCI case. The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes. -1 indicates an error. Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list. Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3, however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this is just 32MiB. Since our current state structures use the int type to describe the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the migration protocol. For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum, 2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector size that exceeds 32KiB. Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is very slim. To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have been adjusted accordingly. Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various type changes. [Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to int64_t. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-31 23:03:39 +03:00
typedef int32_t DMAInt32Func(IDEDMA *, int);
typedef void DMAu32Func(IDEDMA *, uint32_t);
typedef void DMAStopFunc(IDEDMA *, bool);
typedef void DMARestartFunc(void *, int, RunState);
struct unreported_events {
bool eject_request;
bool new_media;
};
enum ide_dma_cmd {
IDE_DMA_READ,
IDE_DMA_WRITE,
IDE_DMA_TRIM,
};
#define ide_cmd_is_read(s) \
((s)->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ)
/* NOTE: IDEState represents in fact one drive */
struct IDEState {
IDEBus *bus;
uint8_t unit;
/* ide config */
IDEDriveKind drive_kind;
int cylinders, heads, sectors, chs_trans;
int64_t nb_sectors;
int mult_sectors;
int identify_set;
uint8_t identify_data[512];
int drive_serial;
char drive_serial_str[21];
char drive_model_str[41];
uint64_t wwn;
/* ide regs */
uint8_t feature;
uint8_t error;
uint32_t nsector;
uint8_t sector;
uint8_t lcyl;
uint8_t hcyl;
/* other part of tf for lba48 support */
uint8_t hob_feature;
uint8_t hob_nsector;
uint8_t hob_sector;
uint8_t hob_lcyl;
uint8_t hob_hcyl;
uint8_t select;
uint8_t status;
/* set for lba48 access */
uint8_t lba48;
BlockBackend *blk;
char version[9];
/* ATAPI specific */
struct unreported_events events;
uint8_t sense_key;
uint8_t asc;
bool tray_open;
bool tray_locked;
uint8_t cdrom_changed;
int packet_transfer_size;
int elementary_transfer_size;
ide: Correct handling of malformed/short PRDTs This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE. Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having "0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors." When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case, leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource usage in the AHCI case. The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes. -1 indicates an error. Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list. Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3, however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this is just 32MiB. Since our current state structures use the int type to describe the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the migration protocol. For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum, 2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector size that exceeds 32KiB. Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is very slim. To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have been adjusted accordingly. Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various type changes. [Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to int64_t. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-31 23:03:39 +03:00
int32_t io_buffer_index;
int lba;
int cd_sector_size;
int atapi_dma; /* true if dma is requested for the packet cmd */
BlockAcctCookie acct;
BlockAIOCB *pio_aiocb;
struct iovec iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
/* ATA DMA state */
ide: Correct handling of malformed/short PRDTs This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE. Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having "0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors." When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case, leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource usage in the AHCI case. The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes. -1 indicates an error. Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list. Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3, however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this is just 32MiB. Since our current state structures use the int type to describe the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the migration protocol. For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum, 2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector size that exceeds 32KiB. Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is very slim. To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have been adjusted accordingly. Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various type changes. [Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to int64_t. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-31 23:03:39 +03:00
int32_t io_buffer_offset;
int32_t io_buffer_size;
QEMUSGList sg;
/* PIO transfer handling */
int req_nb_sectors; /* number of sectors per interrupt */
EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func;
uint8_t *data_ptr;
uint8_t *data_end;
uint8_t *io_buffer;
/* PIO save/restore */
int32_t io_buffer_total_len;
ide: Correct handling of malformed/short PRDTs This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE. Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having "0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors." When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case, leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource usage in the AHCI case. The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes. -1 indicates an error. Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list. Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3, however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this is just 32MiB. Since our current state structures use the int type to describe the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the migration protocol. For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum, 2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector size that exceeds 32KiB. Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is very slim. To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have been adjusted accordingly. Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various type changes. [Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to int64_t. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-31 23:03:39 +03:00
int32_t cur_io_buffer_offset;
int32_t cur_io_buffer_len;
uint8_t end_transfer_fn_idx;
QEMUTimer *sector_write_timer; /* only used for win2k install hack */
uint32_t irq_count; /* counts IRQs when using win2k install hack */
/* CF-ATA extended error */
uint8_t ext_error;
/* CF-ATA metadata storage */
uint32_t mdata_size;
uint8_t *mdata_storage;
int media_changed;
enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd;
/* SMART */
uint8_t smart_enabled;
uint8_t smart_autosave;
int smart_errors;
uint8_t smart_selftest_count;
uint8_t *smart_selftest_data;
/* AHCI */
int ncq_queues;
};
struct IDEDMAOps {
DMAStartFunc *start_dma;
DMAVoidFunc *start_transfer;
ide: Correct handling of malformed/short PRDTs This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE. Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having "0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors." When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case, leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource usage in the AHCI case. The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes. -1 indicates an error. Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list. Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3, however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this is just 32MiB. Since our current state structures use the int type to describe the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the migration protocol. For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum, 2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector size that exceeds 32KiB. Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is very slim. To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have been adjusted accordingly. Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various type changes. [Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to int64_t. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-31 23:03:39 +03:00
DMAInt32Func *prepare_buf;
DMAu32Func *commit_buf;
DMAIntFunc *rw_buf;
DMAIntFunc *set_unit;
DMAStopFunc *set_inactive;
DMAVoidFunc *cmd_done;
DMARestartFunc *restart_cb;
DMAVoidFunc *reset;
};
struct IDEDMA {
const struct IDEDMAOps *ops;
struct iovec iov;
QEMUIOVector qiov;
BlockAIOCB *aiocb;
};
struct IDEBus {
BusState qbus;
IDEDevice *master;
IDEDevice *slave;
IDEState ifs[2];
int bus_id;
int max_units;
IDEDMA *dma;
uint8_t unit;
uint8_t cmd;
qemu_irq irq;
int error_status;
};
#define TYPE_IDE_DEVICE "ide-device"
#define IDE_DEVICE(obj) \
OBJECT_CHECK(IDEDevice, (obj), TYPE_IDE_DEVICE)
#define IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(IDEDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_IDE_DEVICE)
#define IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
OBJECT_GET_CLASS(IDEDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_IDE_DEVICE)
typedef struct IDEDeviceClass {
DeviceClass parent_class;
int (*init)(IDEDevice *dev);
} IDEDeviceClass;
struct IDEDevice {
DeviceState qdev;
uint32_t unit;
block: add topology qdev properties Add three new qdev properties to export block topology information to the guest. This is needed to get optimal I/O alignment for RAID arrays or SSDs. The options are: - physical_block_size to specify the physical block size of the device, this is going to increase from 512 bytes to 4096 kilobytes for many modern storage devices - min_io_size to specify the minimal I/O size without performance impact, this is typically set to the RAID chunk size for arrays. - opt_io_size to specify the optimal sustained I/O size, this is typically the RAID stripe width for arrays. I decided to not auto-probe these values from blkid which might easily be possible as I don't know how to deal with these issues on migration. Note that we specificly only set the physical_block_size, and not the logial one which is the unit all I/O is described in. The reason for that is that IDE does not support increasing the logical block size and at last for now I want to stick to one meachnisms in queue and allow for easy switching of transports for a given backing image which would not be possible if scsi and virtio use real 4k sectors, while ide only uses the physical block exponent. To make this more common for the different block drivers introduce a new BlockConf structure holding all common block properties and a DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES macro to add them all together, mirroring what is done for network drivers. Also switch over all block drivers to use it, except for the floppy driver which has weird driveA/driveB properties and probably won't require any advanced block options ever. Example usage for a virtio device with 4k physical block size and 8k optimal I/O size: -drive file=scratch.img,media=disk,cache=none,id=scratch \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=scratch,physical_block_size=4096,opt_io_size=8192 aliguori: updated patch to take into account BLOCK events Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-02-11 01:37:09 +03:00
BlockConf conf;
int chs_trans;
char *version;
char *serial;
char *model;
uint64_t wwn;
};
/* These are used for the error_status field of IDEBus */
#define IDE_RETRY_DMA 0x08
#define IDE_RETRY_PIO 0x10
#define IDE_RETRY_READ 0x20
#define IDE_RETRY_FLUSH 0x40
#define IDE_RETRY_TRIM 0x80
static inline IDEState *idebus_active_if(IDEBus *bus)
{
return bus->ifs + bus->unit;
}
static inline void ide_set_irq(IDEBus *bus)
{
if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ)) {
qemu_irq_raise(bus->irq);
}
}
/* hw/ide/core.c */
extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus;
#define VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(_field, _state) \
VMSTATE_STRUCT(_field, _state, 1, vmstate_ide_bus, IDEBus)
#define VMSTATE_IDE_BUS_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num) \
VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, _num, 1, vmstate_ide_bus, IDEBus)
extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive;
#define VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVES(_field, _state) \
VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(_field, _state, 2, 3, vmstate_ide_drive, IDEState)
void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus);
int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s);
void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num);
void ide_start_dma(IDEState *s, BlockCompletionFunc *cb);
void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s);
void ide_atapi_cmd_ok(IDEState *s);
void ide_atapi_cmd_error(IDEState *s, int sense_key, int asc);
void ide_atapi_dma_restart(IDEState *s);
void ide_atapi_io_error(IDEState *s, int ret);
void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val);
uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1);
uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr);
void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val);
void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val);
uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr);
void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val);
uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr);
int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockBackend *blk, IDEDriveKind kind,
const char *version, const char *serial, const char *model,
uint64_t wwn,
uint32_t cylinders, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs,
int chs_trans);
void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq);
void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, ISADevice *isa, int iobase, int iobase2);
void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val);
void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret);
void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s);
void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s);
void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s);
void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size,
EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func);
void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s);
void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s, bool more);
BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(BlockBackend *blk,
int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
/* hw/ide/atapi.c */
void ide_atapi_cmd(IDEState *s);
void ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(IDEState *s);
/* hw/ide/qdev.c */
void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
int bus_id, int max_units);
IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive);
#endif /* HW_IDE_INTERNAL_H */