qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/295

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# group: rw
#
# Test case QMP's encrypted key management
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

import iotests
import os
import time
import json

test_img = os.path.join(iotests.test_dir, 'test.img')

class Secret:
    def __init__(self, index):
        self._id = "keysec" + str(index)
        # you are not supposed to see the password...
        self._secret = "hunter" + str(index)

    def id(self):
        return self._id

    def secret(self):
        return self._secret

    def to_cmdline_object(self):
        return  [ "secret,id=" + self._id + ",data=" + self._secret]

    def to_qmp_object(self):
        return { "qom_type" : "secret", "id": self.id(),
                 "props": { "data": self.secret() } }

################################################################################
class EncryptionSetupTestCase(iotests.QMPTestCase):

    # test case startup
    def setUp(self):
        # start the VM
        self.vm = iotests.VM()
        self.vm.launch()

        # create the secrets and load 'em into the VM
        self.secrets = [ Secret(i) for i in range(0, 6) ]
        for secret in self.secrets:
            result = self.vm.qmp("object-add", **secret.to_qmp_object())
            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})

        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
            self.pfx = "encrypt."
            self.img_opts = [ '-o', "encrypt.format=luks" ]
        else:
            self.pfx = ""
            self.img_opts = []

    # test case shutdown
    def tearDown(self):
        # stop the VM
        self.vm.shutdown()

    ###########################################################################
    # create the encrypted block device
    def createImg(self, file, secret):

        iotests.qemu_img(
            'create',
            '--object', *secret.to_cmdline_object(),
            '-f', iotests.imgfmt,
            '-o', self.pfx + 'key-secret=' + secret.id(),
            '-o', self.pfx + 'iter-time=10',
            *self.img_opts,
            file,
            '1M')

    ###########################################################################
    # open an encrypted block device
    def openImageQmp(self, id, file, secret, read_only = False):

        encrypt_options = {
            'key-secret' : secret.id()
        }

        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
            encrypt_options = {
                'encrypt': {
                    'format':'luks',
                    **encrypt_options
                }
            }

        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add', **
            {
                'driver': iotests.imgfmt,
                'node-name': id,
                'read-only': read_only,

                **encrypt_options,

                'file': {
                    'driver': 'file',
                    'filename': test_img,
                }
            }
        )
        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})

    # close the encrypted block device
    def closeImageQmp(self, id):
        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-del', **{ 'node-name': id })
        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})

    ###########################################################################
    # add a key to an encrypted block device
    def addKeyQmp(self, id, new_secret, secret = None,
                  slot = None, force = False):

        crypt_options = {
            'state'      : 'active',
            'new-secret' : new_secret.id(),
            'iter-time' : 10
        }

        if slot != None:
            crypt_options['keyslot'] = slot


        if secret != None:
            crypt_options['secret'] = secret.id()

        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
            crypt_options['format'] = 'luks'
            crypt_options = {
                'encrypt': crypt_options
            }

        args = {
            'node-name': id,
            'job-id' : 'job_add_key',
            'options' : {
                    'driver' : iotests.imgfmt,
                    **crypt_options
                },
        }

        if force == True:
            args['force'] = True

        #TODO: check what jobs return
        result = self.vm.qmp('x-blockdev-amend', **args)
        assert result['return'] == {}
        self.vm.run_job('job_add_key')

    # erase a key from an encrypted block device
    def eraseKeyQmp(self, id, old_secret = None, slot = None, force = False):

        crypt_options = {
            'state'      : 'inactive',
        }

        if slot != None:
            crypt_options['keyslot'] = slot
        if old_secret != None:
            crypt_options['old-secret'] = old_secret.id()

        if iotests.imgfmt == "qcow2":
            crypt_options['format'] = 'luks'
            crypt_options = {
                'encrypt': crypt_options
            }

        args = {
            'node-name': id,
            'job-id' : 'job_erase_key',
            'options' : {
                    'driver' : iotests.imgfmt,
                    **crypt_options
                },
        }

        if force == True:
            args['force'] = True

        result = self.vm.qmp('x-blockdev-amend', **args)
        assert result['return'] == {}
        self.vm.run_job('job_erase_key')

    ###########################################################################
    # create image, and change its key
    def testChangeKey(self):

        # create the image with secret0 and open it
        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])

        # add key to slot 1
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1])

        # add key to slot 5
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2], slot=5)

        # erase key from slot 0
        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0])

        #reopen the image with secret1
        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[1])

        # close and erase the image for good
        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
        os.remove(test_img)

    # test that if we erase the old password,
    # we can still change the encryption keys using 'old-secret'
    def testOldPassword(self):

        # create the image with secret0 and open it
        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])

        # add key to slot 1
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1])

        # erase key from slot 0
        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0])

        # this will fail as the old password is no longer valid
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2])

        # this will work
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[2], secret = self.secrets[1])

        # close and erase the image for good
        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
        os.remove(test_img)

    def testUseForceLuke(self):

        self.createImg(test_img, self.secrets[0]);
        self.openImageQmp("testdev", test_img, self.secrets[0])

        # Add bunch of secrets
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[1], slot=4)
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[4], slot=2)

        # overwrite an active secret
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[5], slot=2)
        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[5], slot=2, force=True)

        self.addKeyQmp("testdev", new_secret = self.secrets[0])

        # Now erase all the secrets
        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[5])
        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", slot=4)

        # erase last keyslot
        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0])
        self.eraseKeyQmp("testdev", old_secret = self.secrets[0], force=True)

        self.closeImageQmp("testdev")
        os.remove(test_img)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    iotests.verify_working_luks()
    # Encrypted formats support
    iotests.activate_logging()
    iotests.main(supported_fmts = ['qcow2', 'luks'])