qemu/hw/usb-msd.c

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/*
* USB Mass Storage Device emulation
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 CodeSourcery.
* Written by Paul Brook
*
* This code is licensed under the LGPL.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "qemu-option.h"
#include "qemu-config.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "usb-desc.h"
#include "scsi.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "sysemu.h"
#include "blockdev.h"
//#define DEBUG_MSD
#ifdef DEBUG_MSD
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("usb-msd: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
#endif
/* USB requests. */
#define MassStorageReset 0xff
#define GetMaxLun 0xfe
enum USBMSDMode {
USB_MSDM_CBW, /* Command Block. */
USB_MSDM_DATAOUT, /* Transfer data to device. */
USB_MSDM_DATAIN, /* Transfer data from device. */
USB_MSDM_CSW /* Command Status. */
};
typedef struct {
USBDevice dev;
enum USBMSDMode mode;
uint32_t scsi_len;
uint8_t *scsi_buf;
uint32_t data_len;
uint32_t residue;
uint32_t tag;
SCSIRequest *req;
SCSIBus bus;
block: add topology qdev properties Add three new qdev properties to export block topology information to the guest. This is needed to get optimal I/O alignment for RAID arrays or SSDs. The options are: - physical_block_size to specify the physical block size of the device, this is going to increase from 512 bytes to 4096 kilobytes for many modern storage devices - min_io_size to specify the minimal I/O size without performance impact, this is typically set to the RAID chunk size for arrays. - opt_io_size to specify the optimal sustained I/O size, this is typically the RAID stripe width for arrays. I decided to not auto-probe these values from blkid which might easily be possible as I don't know how to deal with these issues on migration. Note that we specificly only set the physical_block_size, and not the logial one which is the unit all I/O is described in. The reason for that is that IDE does not support increasing the logical block size and at last for now I want to stick to one meachnisms in queue and allow for easy switching of transports for a given backing image which would not be possible if scsi and virtio use real 4k sectors, while ide only uses the physical block exponent. To make this more common for the different block drivers introduce a new BlockConf structure holding all common block properties and a DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES macro to add them all together, mirroring what is done for network drivers. Also switch over all block drivers to use it, except for the floppy driver which has weird driveA/driveB properties and probably won't require any advanced block options ever. Example usage for a virtio device with 4k physical block size and 8k optimal I/O size: -drive file=scratch.img,media=disk,cache=none,id=scratch \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=scratch,physical_block_size=4096,opt_io_size=8192 aliguori: updated patch to take into account BLOCK events Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-02-11 01:37:09 +03:00
BlockConf conf;
char *serial;
SCSIDevice *scsi_dev;
uint32_t removable;
int result;
/* For async completion. */
USBPacket *packet;
} MSDState;
struct usb_msd_cbw {
uint32_t sig;
uint32_t tag;
uint32_t data_len;
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t lun;
uint8_t cmd_len;
uint8_t cmd[16];
};
struct usb_msd_csw {
uint32_t sig;
uint32_t tag;
uint32_t residue;
uint8_t status;
};
enum {
STR_MANUFACTURER = 1,
STR_PRODUCT,
STR_SERIALNUMBER,
STR_CONFIG_FULL,
STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
};
static const USBDescStrings desc_strings = {
[STR_MANUFACTURER] = "QEMU " QEMU_VERSION,
[STR_PRODUCT] = "QEMU USB HARDDRIVE",
[STR_SERIALNUMBER] = "1",
[STR_CONFIG_FULL] = "Full speed config (usb 1.1)",
[STR_CONFIG_HIGH] = "High speed config (usb 2.0)",
};
static const USBDescIface desc_iface_full = {
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 64,
},{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 64,
},
}
};
static const USBDescDevice desc_device_full = {
.bcdUSB = 0x0200,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 8,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
{
.bNumInterfaces = 1,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_FULL,
.bmAttributes = 0xc0,
.nif = 1,
.ifs = &desc_iface_full,
},
},
};
static const USBDescIface desc_iface_high = {
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0x06, /* SCSI */
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0x50, /* Bulk */
.eps = (USBDescEndpoint[]) {
{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN | 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 512,
},{
.bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT | 0x02,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 512,
},
}
};
static const USBDescDevice desc_device_high = {
.bcdUSB = 0x0200,
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
.confs = (USBDescConfig[]) {
{
.bNumInterfaces = 1,
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.iConfiguration = STR_CONFIG_HIGH,
.bmAttributes = 0xc0,
.nif = 1,
.ifs = &desc_iface_high,
},
},
};
static const USBDesc desc = {
.id = {
.idVendor = 0,
.idProduct = 0,
.bcdDevice = 0,
.iManufacturer = STR_MANUFACTURER,
.iProduct = STR_PRODUCT,
.iSerialNumber = STR_SERIALNUMBER,
},
.full = &desc_device_full,
.high = &desc_device_high,
.str = desc_strings,
};
static void usb_msd_copy_data(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
{
uint32_t len;
len = p->iov.size - p->result;
if (len > s->scsi_len)
len = s->scsi_len;
usb_packet_copy(p, s->scsi_buf, len);
s->scsi_len -= len;
s->scsi_buf += len;
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->scsi_len == 0 || s->data_len == 0) {
scsi_req_continue(s->req);
}
}
static void usb_msd_send_status(MSDState *s, USBPacket *p)
{
struct usb_msd_csw csw;
int len;
csw.sig = cpu_to_le32(0x53425355);
csw.tag = cpu_to_le32(s->tag);
csw.residue = s->residue;
csw.status = s->result;
len = MIN(sizeof(csw), p->iov.size);
usb_packet_copy(p, &csw, len);
p->result = len;
}
static void usb_msd_transfer_data(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t len)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
USBPacket *p = s->packet;
assert((s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) == (req->cmd.mode == SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV));
s->scsi_len = len;
s->scsi_buf = scsi_req_get_buf(req);
if (p) {
usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
p = s->packet;
if (p && p->result == p->iov.size) {
/* Set s->packet to NULL before calling usb_packet_complete
because another request may be issued before
usb_packet_complete returns. */
DPRINTF("Packet complete %p\n", p);
s->packet = NULL;
usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, p);
}
}
}
static void usb_msd_command_complete(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t status)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
USBPacket *p = s->packet;
DPRINTF("Command complete %d\n", status);
s->residue = s->data_len;
s->result = status != 0;
if (s->packet) {
if (s->data_len == 0 && s->mode == USB_MSDM_DATAOUT) {
/* A deferred packet with no write data remaining must be
the status read packet. */
usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
} else {
if (s->data_len) {
int len = (p->iov.size - p->result);
usb_packet_skip(p, len);
s->data_len -= len;
}
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
}
s->packet = NULL;
usb_packet_complete(&s->dev, p);
} else if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
scsi_req_unref(req);
s->req = NULL;
}
static void usb_msd_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest *req)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev.qdev, req->bus->qbus.parent);
if (req == s->req) {
scsi_req_unref(s->req);
s->req = NULL;
s->packet = NULL;
s->scsi_len = 0;
}
}
static void usb_msd_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
DPRINTF("Reset\n");
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
}
static int usb_msd_handle_control(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p,
int request, int value, int index, int length, uint8_t *data)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
int ret;
ret = usb_desc_handle_control(dev, p, request, value, index, length, data);
if (ret >= 0) {
return ret;
}
ret = 0;
switch (request) {
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
data[0] = 0;
ret = 1;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
ret = 0;
break;
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
ret = 0;
break;
case InterfaceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
ret = 0;
break;
/* Class specific requests. */
case ClassInterfaceOutRequest | MassStorageReset:
/* Reset state ready for the next CBW. */
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
ret = 0;
break;
case ClassInterfaceRequest | GetMaxLun:
data[0] = 0;
ret = 1;
break;
default:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void usb_msd_cancel_io(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev, dev);
scsi_req_cancel(s->req);
}
static int usb_msd_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
{
MSDState *s = (MSDState *)dev;
int ret = 0;
struct usb_msd_cbw cbw;
uint8_t devep = p->devep;
switch (p->pid) {
case USB_TOKEN_OUT:
if (devep != 2)
goto fail;
switch (s->mode) {
case USB_MSDM_CBW:
if (p->iov.size != 31) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad CBW size");
goto fail;
}
usb_packet_copy(p, &cbw, 31);
if (le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig) != 0x43425355) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad signature %08x\n",
le32_to_cpu(cbw.sig));
goto fail;
}
DPRINTF("Command on LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
if (cbw.lun != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "usb-msd: Bad LUN %d\n", cbw.lun);
goto fail;
}
s->tag = le32_to_cpu(cbw.tag);
s->data_len = le32_to_cpu(cbw.data_len);
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
} else if (cbw.flags & 0x80) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAIN;
} else {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_DATAOUT;
}
DPRINTF("Command tag 0x%x flags %08x len %d data %d\n",
s->tag, cbw.flags, cbw.cmd_len, s->data_len);
s->residue = 0;
s->scsi_len = 0;
s->req = scsi_req_new(s->scsi_dev, s->tag, 0, cbw.cmd, NULL);
scsi_req_enqueue(s->req);
/* ??? Should check that USB and SCSI data transfer
directions match. */
if (s->mode != USB_MSDM_CSW && s->residue == 0) {
scsi_req_continue(s->req);
}
ret = p->result;
break;
case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
DPRINTF("Data out %zd/%d\n", p->iov.size, s->data_len);
if (p->iov.size > s->data_len) {
goto fail;
}
if (s->scsi_len) {
usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
}
if (s->residue) {
int len = p->iov.size - p->result;
if (len) {
usb_packet_skip(p, len);
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
}
}
if (p->result < p->iov.size) {
DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p\n", p);
s->packet = p;
ret = USB_RET_ASYNC;
} else {
ret = p->result;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Unexpected write (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
goto fail;
}
break;
case USB_TOKEN_IN:
if (devep != 1)
goto fail;
switch (s->mode) {
case USB_MSDM_DATAOUT:
if (s->data_len != 0 || p->iov.size < 13) {
goto fail;
}
/* Waiting for SCSI write to complete. */
s->packet = p;
ret = USB_RET_ASYNC;
break;
case USB_MSDM_CSW:
DPRINTF("Command status %d tag 0x%x, len %zd\n",
s->result, s->tag, p->iov.size);
if (p->iov.size < 13) {
goto fail;
}
usb_msd_send_status(s, p);
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CBW;
ret = 13;
break;
case USB_MSDM_DATAIN:
DPRINTF("Data in %zd/%d, scsi_len %d\n",
p->iov.size, s->data_len, s->scsi_len);
if (s->scsi_len) {
usb_msd_copy_data(s, p);
}
if (s->residue) {
int len = p->iov.size - p->result;
if (len) {
usb_packet_skip(p, len);
s->data_len -= len;
if (s->data_len == 0) {
s->mode = USB_MSDM_CSW;
}
}
}
if (p->result < p->iov.size) {
DPRINTF("Deferring packet %p\n", p);
s->packet = p;
ret = USB_RET_ASYNC;
} else {
ret = p->result;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Unexpected read (len %zd)\n", p->iov.size);
goto fail;
}
break;
default:
DPRINTF("Bad token\n");
fail:
ret = USB_RET_STALL;
break;
}
return ret;
}
static void usb_msd_password_cb(void *opaque, int err)
{
MSDState *s = opaque;
if (!err)
err = usb_device_attach(&s->dev);
if (err)
qdev_unplug(&s->dev.qdev);
}
static const struct SCSIBusOps usb_msd_scsi_ops = {
.transfer_data = usb_msd_transfer_data,
.complete = usb_msd_command_complete,
.cancel = usb_msd_request_cancelled
};
static int usb_msd_initfn(USBDevice *dev)
{
MSDState *s = DO_UPCAST(MSDState, dev, dev);
BlockDriverState *bs = s->conf.bs;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
if (!bs) {
error_report("usb-msd: drive property not set");
return -1;
}
/*
* Hack alert: this pretends to be a block device, but it's really
* a SCSI bus that can serve only a single device, which it
* creates automatically. But first it needs to detach from its
* blockdev, or else scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive() dies when it
* attaches again.
*
* The hack is probably a bad idea.
*/
bdrv_detach_dev(bs, &s->dev.qdev);
s->conf.bs = NULL;
if (!s->serial) {
/* try to fall back to value set with legacy -drive serial=... */
dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(bs);
if (*dinfo->serial) {
s->serial = strdup(dinfo->serial);
}
}
if (s->serial) {
usb_desc_set_string(dev, STR_SERIALNUMBER, s->serial);
}
usb_desc_init(dev);
scsi_bus_new(&s->bus, &s->dev.qdev, 0, 1, &usb_msd_scsi_ops);
s->scsi_dev = scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(&s->bus, bs, 0, !!s->removable);
if (!s->scsi_dev) {
return -1;
}
s->bus.qbus.allow_hotplug = 0;
usb_msd_handle_reset(dev);
if (bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
if (cur_mon) {
monitor_read_bdrv_key_start(cur_mon, bs, usb_msd_password_cb, s);
s->dev.auto_attach = 0;
} else {
autostart = 0;
}
}
add_boot_device_path(s->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev, "/disk@0,0");
return 0;
}
static USBDevice *usb_msd_init(const char *filename)
{
static int nr=0;
char id[8];
QemuOpts *opts;
DriveInfo *dinfo;
USBDevice *dev;
const char *p1;
char fmt[32];
/* parse -usbdevice disk: syntax into drive opts */
snprintf(id, sizeof(id), "usb%d", nr++);
opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("drive"), id, 0);
p1 = strchr(filename, ':');
if (p1++) {
const char *p2;
if (strstart(filename, "format=", &p2)) {
int len = MIN(p1 - p2, sizeof(fmt));
pstrcpy(fmt, len, p2);
qemu_opt_set(opts, "format", fmt);
} else if (*filename != ':') {
printf("unrecognized USB mass-storage option %s\n", filename);
return NULL;
}
filename = p1;
}
if (!*filename) {
printf("block device specification needed\n");
return NULL;
}
qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", filename);
qemu_opt_set(opts, "if", "none");
/* create host drive */
dinfo = drive_init(opts, 0);
if (!dinfo) {
qemu_opts_del(opts);
return NULL;
}
/* create guest device */
dev = usb_create(NULL /* FIXME */, "usb-storage");
if (!dev) {
return NULL;
}
if (qdev_prop_set_drive(&dev->qdev, "drive", dinfo->bdrv) < 0) {
qdev_free(&dev->qdev);
return NULL;
}
if (qdev_init(&dev->qdev) < 0)
return NULL;
return dev;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_usb_msd = {
.name = "usb-storage",
.unmigratable = 1, /* FIXME: handle transactions which are in flight */
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField []) {
VMSTATE_USB_DEVICE(dev, MSDState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static struct USBDeviceInfo msd_info = {
.product_desc = "QEMU USB MSD",
.qdev.name = "usb-storage",
.qdev.fw_name = "storage",
.qdev.size = sizeof(MSDState),
.qdev.vmsd = &vmstate_usb_msd,
.usb_desc = &desc,
.init = usb_msd_initfn,
.handle_packet = usb_generic_handle_packet,
.cancel_packet = usb_msd_cancel_io,
.handle_attach = usb_desc_attach,
.handle_reset = usb_msd_handle_reset,
.handle_control = usb_msd_handle_control,
.handle_data = usb_msd_handle_data,
.usbdevice_name = "disk",
.usbdevice_init = usb_msd_init,
.qdev.props = (Property[]) {
block: add topology qdev properties Add three new qdev properties to export block topology information to the guest. This is needed to get optimal I/O alignment for RAID arrays or SSDs. The options are: - physical_block_size to specify the physical block size of the device, this is going to increase from 512 bytes to 4096 kilobytes for many modern storage devices - min_io_size to specify the minimal I/O size without performance impact, this is typically set to the RAID chunk size for arrays. - opt_io_size to specify the optimal sustained I/O size, this is typically the RAID stripe width for arrays. I decided to not auto-probe these values from blkid which might easily be possible as I don't know how to deal with these issues on migration. Note that we specificly only set the physical_block_size, and not the logial one which is the unit all I/O is described in. The reason for that is that IDE does not support increasing the logical block size and at last for now I want to stick to one meachnisms in queue and allow for easy switching of transports for a given backing image which would not be possible if scsi and virtio use real 4k sectors, while ide only uses the physical block exponent. To make this more common for the different block drivers introduce a new BlockConf structure holding all common block properties and a DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES macro to add them all together, mirroring what is done for network drivers. Also switch over all block drivers to use it, except for the floppy driver which has weird driveA/driveB properties and probably won't require any advanced block options ever. Example usage for a virtio device with 4k physical block size and 8k optimal I/O size: -drive file=scratch.img,media=disk,cache=none,id=scratch \ -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=scratch,physical_block_size=4096,opt_io_size=8192 aliguori: updated patch to take into account BLOCK events Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2010-02-11 01:37:09 +03:00
DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(MSDState, conf),
DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", MSDState, serial),
DEFINE_PROP_BIT("removable", MSDState, removable, 0, false),
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
},
};
static void usb_msd_register_devices(void)
{
usb_qdev_register(&msd_info);
}
device_init(usb_msd_register_devices)