qemu/include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h

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/*
* common header for vfio based device assignment support
*
* Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
*
* Authors:
* Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
* Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
* Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
* Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com)
* Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com)
* Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com)
* Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com)
* Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
*/
#ifndef HW_VFIO_VFIO_COMMON_H
#define HW_VFIO_VFIO_COMMON_H
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "qemu/queue.h"
#include "qemu/notify.h"
/*#define DEBUG_VFIO*/
#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stderr, "vfio: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
enum {
VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI = 0,
VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PLATFORM = 1,
};
typedef struct VFIORegion {
struct VFIODevice *vbasedev;
off_t fd_offset; /* offset of region within device fd */
MemoryRegion mem; /* slow, read/write access */
MemoryRegion mmap_mem; /* direct mapped access */
void *mmap;
size_t size;
uint32_t flags; /* VFIO region flags (rd/wr/mmap) */
uint8_t nr; /* cache the region number for debug */
} VFIORegion;
typedef struct VFIOAddressSpace {
AddressSpace *as;
QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOContainer) containers;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOAddressSpace) list;
} VFIOAddressSpace;
struct VFIOGroup;
typedef struct VFIOContainer {
VFIOAddressSpace *space;
int fd; /* /dev/vfio/vfio, empowered by the attached groups */
MemoryListener listener;
int error;
bool initialized;
vfio: Check guest IOVA ranges against host IOMMU capabilities The current vfio core code assumes that the host IOMMU is capable of mapping any IOVA the guest wants to use to where we need. However, real IOMMUs generally only support translating a certain range of IOVAs (the "DMA window") not a full 64-bit address space. The common x86 IOMMUs support a wide enough range that guests are very unlikely to go beyond it in practice, however the IOMMU used on IBM Power machines - in the default configuration - supports only a much more limited IOVA range, usually 0..2GiB. If the guest attempts to set up an IOVA range that the host IOMMU can't map, qemu won't report an error until it actually attempts to map a bad IOVA. If guest RAM is being mapped directly into the IOMMU (i.e. no guest visible IOMMU) then this will show up very quickly. If there is a guest visible IOMMU, however, the problem might not show up until much later when the guest actually attempt to DMA with an IOVA the host can't handle. This patch adds a test so that we will detect earlier if the guest is attempting to use IOVA ranges that the host IOMMU won't be able to deal with. For now, we assume that "Type1" (x86) IOMMUs can support any IOVA, this is incorrect, but no worse than what we have already. We can't do better for now because the Type1 kernel interface doesn't tell us what IOVA range the IOMMU actually supports. For the Power "sPAPR TCE" IOMMU, however, we can retrieve the supported IOVA range and validate guest IOVA ranges against it, and this patch does so. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2015-09-30 05:13:53 +03:00
/*
* This assumes the host IOMMU can support only a single
* contiguous IOVA window. We may need to generalize that in
* future
*/
hwaddr min_iova, max_iova;
QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGuestIOMMU) giommu_list;
QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) group_list;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOContainer) next;
} VFIOContainer;
typedef struct VFIOGuestIOMMU {
VFIOContainer *container;
MemoryRegion *iommu;
Notifier n;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGuestIOMMU) giommu_next;
} VFIOGuestIOMMU;
typedef struct VFIODeviceOps VFIODeviceOps;
typedef struct VFIODevice {
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIODevice) next;
struct VFIOGroup *group;
char *name;
int fd;
int type;
bool reset_works;
bool needs_reset;
bool no_mmap;
VFIODeviceOps *ops;
unsigned int num_irqs;
unsigned int num_regions;
unsigned int flags;
} VFIODevice;
struct VFIODeviceOps {
void (*vfio_compute_needs_reset)(VFIODevice *vdev);
int (*vfio_hot_reset_multi)(VFIODevice *vdev);
void (*vfio_eoi)(VFIODevice *vdev);
};
typedef struct VFIOGroup {
int fd;
int groupid;
VFIOContainer *container;
QLIST_HEAD(, VFIODevice) device_list;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) next;
QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) container_next;
} VFIOGroup;
void vfio_put_base_device(VFIODevice *vbasedev);
void vfio_disable_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index);
void vfio_unmask_single_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index);
void vfio_mask_single_irqindex(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index);
void vfio_region_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t data, unsigned size);
uint64_t vfio_region_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned size);
int vfio_mmap_region(Object *vdev, VFIORegion *region,
MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *submem,
void **map, size_t size, off_t offset,
const char *name);
void vfio_reset_handler(void *opaque);
VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid, AddressSpace *as);
void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group);
int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name,
VFIODevice *vbasedev);
extern const MemoryRegionOps vfio_region_ops;
extern QLIST_HEAD(vfio_group_head, VFIOGroup) vfio_group_list;
extern QLIST_HEAD(vfio_as_head, VFIOAddressSpace) vfio_address_spaces;
#endif /* !HW_VFIO_VFIO_COMMON_H */