qemu/tests/qemu-iotests/122

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# group: rw
#
# Test some qemu-img convert cases
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

# creator
owner=kwolf@redhat.com

seq="$(basename $0)"
echo "QA output created by $seq"

status=1	# failure is the default!

_cleanup()
{
    for img in "$TEST_IMG".[123]; do
        _rm_test_img "$img"
    done
    _cleanup_test_img
}
trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

# get standard environment, filters and checks
. ./common.rc
. ./common.filter

_supported_fmt qcow2
_supported_proto file
_supported_os Linux


TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11 0 64M" "$TEST_IMG".base 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir


echo
echo "=== Check allocation status regression with -B ==="
echo

_make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base -F $IMGFMT
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base \
    -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map


echo
echo "=== Check that zero clusters are kept in overlay ==="
echo

_make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base -F $IMGFMT

$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT \
    "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT \
    "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

$QEMU_IO -c "write -z 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT \
    "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT \
    "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir


echo
echo "=== Converting to an overlay larger than its backing file ==="
echo

TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 256M
# Needs to be at least how much an L2 table covers
# (64 kB/entry * 64 kB / 8 B/entry = 512 MB)
# That way, qcow2 will yield at least two status request responses.
# With just a single response, it would always say "Allocated in the
# backing file", so the optimization qemu-img convert tries to do is
# done automatically.  Once it has to be queried twice, however (and
# one of the queries is completely after the end of the backing file),
# the block layer will automatically add a ZERO flag that qemu-img
# convert used to follow up with a zero write to the target.
# We do not want such a zero write, however, because we are past the
# end of the backing file on the target as well, so we do not need to
# write anything there.
_make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base 768M -F $IMGFMT

# Use compat=0.10 as the output so there is no zero cluster support
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o compat=0.10 \
    -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
# See that nothing has been allocated past 64M
$QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map

echo

# Just before the end of the backing file
$QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0x11 255M 1M' "$TEST_IMG".base 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io
# Somewhere in the second L2 table
$QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 0x22 600M 1M' "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io

$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -o compat=0.10 \
    -o backing_fmt=$IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig

$QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
$QEMU_IO -c 'read -P 0x11 255M 1M' \
         -c 'read -P 0x22 600M 1M' \
         "$TEST_IMG".orig \
    | _filter_qemu_io


echo
echo "=== Concatenate multiple source images ==="
echo

TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".1 _make_test_img 4M
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".2 _make_test_img 4M
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".3 _make_test_img 4M

$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".2 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x33 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".3 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_img_map
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 4M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x33 8M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

$QEMU_IMG convert -c -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_img_map
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 4M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x33 8M 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

# -B can't be combined with concatenation
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -B "$TEST_IMG".base "$TEST_IMG".[123] "$TEST_IMG"


echo
echo "=== Compression with misaligned allocations and image sizes ==="
echo

TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".1 _make_test_img 1023k -o cluster_size=1024
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".2 _make_test_img 1023k -o cluster_size=1024

$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11   16k  16k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22  130k 130k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x33 1022k   1k" "$TEST_IMG".1 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x44    0k   1k" "$TEST_IMG".2 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

$QEMU_IMG convert -c -O $IMGFMT "$TEST_IMG".[12] "$TEST_IMG"
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_img_map
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0       0k   16k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11   16k   16k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0      32k   98k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22  130k  130k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0     260k  762k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x33 1022k    1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x44 1023k    1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0    1024k 1022k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir


echo
echo "=== Full allocation with -S 0 ==="
echo

# Standalone image
_make_test_img 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0 3M 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

echo
echo convert -S 0:
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 3M 61M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map

echo
echo convert -c -S 0:
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 3M 61M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map

# With backing file
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x11 0 32M" "$TEST_IMG".base 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

_make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base 64M -F $IMGFMT
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

echo
echo convert -S 0 with source backing file:
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map

echo
echo convert -c -S 0 with source backing file:
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map

# With keeping the backing file
echo
echo convert -S 0 -B ...
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map

echo
echo convert -c -S 0 -B ...
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -c -S 0 "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x22 0 3M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0x11 3M 29M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "read -P 0 32M 32M" "$TEST_IMG".orig 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map


echo
echo "=== Non-zero -S ==="
echo

_make_test_img 64M -o cluster_size=1k
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write 0 1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write 8k 1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir
$QEMU_IO -c "write 17k 1k" "$TEST_IMG" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_testdir

for min_sparse in 4k 8k; do
    echo
    echo convert -S $min_sparse
    $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=1k -S $min_sparse "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map

    echo
    echo convert -c -S $min_sparse
    # For compressed images, -S values other than 0 are ignored
    $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -o cluster_size=1k -c -S $min_sparse "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig
    $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_img_map
done


echo
echo '=== -n to a non-zero image ==='
echo

# Keep source zero
_make_test_img 64M

# Output is not zero, but has bdrv_has_zero_init() == 1
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M
$QEMU_IO -c "write -P 42 0 64k" "$TEST_IMG".orig | _filter_qemu_io

# Convert with -n, which should not assume that the target is zeroed
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -n "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig

$QEMU_IMG compare "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig

echo
echo '=== -n to an empty image ==='
echo

TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M

# Convert with -n, which should not result in a fully allocated image, not even
# with compat=0.10 (because the target doesn't have a backing file)
for compat in "1.1" "0.10"; do
    IMGOPTS="compat=$compat" _make_test_img 64M
    $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -n "$TEST_IMG".orig "$TEST_IMG"
    $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG"
done

echo
echo '=== -n to an empty image with a backing file ==='
echo

TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M

# Convert with -n, which should still not result in a fully allocated image for
# compat=1.1 (because it can use zero clusters), but it should be fully
# allocated with compat=0.10
for compat in "1.1" "0.10"; do
    IMGOPTS="compat=$compat" _make_test_img -b "$TEST_IMG".base -F $IMGFMT 64M
    $QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -n "$TEST_IMG".orig "$TEST_IMG"
    $QEMU_IMG map --output=json "$TEST_IMG"
done

echo
echo '=== -n -B to an image without a backing file ==='
echo

# Base for the output
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".base _make_test_img 64M

# Output that does have $TEST_IMG.base set as its (implicit) backing file
TEST_IMG="$TEST_IMG".orig _make_test_img 64M

# Convert with -n, which should not confuse -B with "target BDS has a
# backing file"
$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -B "$TEST_IMG".base -n "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig

echo
echo '=== -n incompatible with -o ==='
echo

$QEMU_IMG convert -O $IMGFMT -o preallocation=metadata -n \
	  "$TEST_IMG" "$TEST_IMG".orig && echo "unexpected success"

# success, all done
echo '*** done'
rm -f $seq.full
status=0