qemu/tests/qtest/arm-cpu-features.c

/*
 * Arm CPU feature test cases
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Red Hat Inc.
 * Authors:
 *  Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "libqtest.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"

/*
 * We expect the SVE max-vq to be 16. Also it must be <= 64
 * for our test code, otherwise 'vls' can't just be a uint64_t.
 */
#define SVE_MAX_VQ 16

#define MACHINE     "-machine virt,gic-version=max -accel tcg "
#define MACHINE_KVM "-machine virt,gic-version=max -accel kvm "
#define QUERY_HEAD  "{ 'execute': 'query-cpu-model-expansion', " \
                    "  'arguments': { 'type': 'full', "
#define QUERY_TAIL  "}}"

static QDict *do_query_no_props(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type)
{
    return qtest_qmp(qts, QUERY_HEAD "'model': { 'name': %s }"
                          QUERY_TAIL, cpu_type);
}

G_GNUC_PRINTF(3, 4)
static QDict *do_query(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type,
                       const char *fmt, ...)
{
    QDict *resp;

    if (fmt) {
        QDict *args;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        args = qdict_from_vjsonf_nofail(fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        resp = qtest_qmp(qts, QUERY_HEAD "'model': { 'name': %s, "
                                                    "'props': %p }"
                              QUERY_TAIL, cpu_type, args);
    } else {
        resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);
    }

    return resp;
}

static const char *resp_get_error(QDict *resp)
{
    QDict *qdict;

    g_assert(resp);

    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(resp, "error");
    if (qdict) {
        return qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc");
    }

    return NULL;
}

#define assert_error(qts, cpu_type, expected_error, fmt, ...)          \
({                                                                     \
    QDict *_resp;                                                      \
    const char *_error;                                                \
                                                                       \
    _resp = do_query(qts, cpu_type, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);               \
    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
    _error = resp_get_error(_resp);                                    \
    g_assert(_error);                                                  \
    g_assert(g_str_equal(_error, expected_error));                     \
    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
})

static bool resp_has_props(QDict *resp)
{
    QDict *qdict;

    g_assert(resp);

    if (!qdict_haskey(resp, "return")) {
        return false;
    }
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(resp, "return");

    if (!qdict_haskey(qdict, "model")) {
        return false;
    }
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "model");

    return qdict_haskey(qdict, "props");
}

static QDict *resp_get_props(QDict *resp)
{
    QDict *qdict;

    g_assert(resp);
    g_assert(resp_has_props(resp));

    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(resp, "return");
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "model");
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "props");

    return qdict;
}

static bool resp_get_feature(QDict *resp, const char *feature)
{
    QDict *props;

    g_assert(resp);
    g_assert(resp_has_props(resp));
    props = resp_get_props(resp);
    g_assert(qdict_get(props, feature));
    return qdict_get_bool(props, feature);
}

#define assert_has_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature)                     \
({                                                                     \
    QDict *_resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);                   \
    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
    g_assert(resp_has_props(_resp));                                   \
    g_assert(qdict_get(resp_get_props(_resp), feature));               \
    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
})

#define assert_has_not_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature)                 \
({                                                                     \
    QDict *_resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);                   \
    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
    g_assert(!resp_has_props(_resp) ||                                 \
             !qdict_get(resp_get_props(_resp), feature));              \
    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
})

#define resp_assert_feature(resp, feature, expected_value)             \
({                                                                     \
    QDict *_props;                                                     \
                                                                       \
    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
    g_assert(resp_has_props(_resp));                                   \
    _props = resp_get_props(_resp);                                    \
    g_assert(qdict_get(_props, feature));                              \
    g_assert(qdict_get_bool(_props, feature) == (expected_value));     \
})

#define assert_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature, expected_value)         \
({                                                                     \
    QDict *_resp;                                                      \
                                                                       \
    _resp = do_query_no_props(qts, cpu_type);                          \
    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
    resp_assert_feature(_resp, feature, expected_value);               \
    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
})

#define assert_set_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature, value)              \
({                                                                     \
    const char *_fmt = (value) ? "{ %s: true }" : "{ %s: false }";     \
    QDict *_resp;                                                      \
                                                                       \
    _resp = do_query(qts, cpu_type, _fmt, feature);                    \
    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
    resp_assert_feature(_resp, feature, value);                        \
    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
})

#define assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, cpu_type, feature)             \
    assert_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature, true)

#define assert_has_feature_disabled(qts, cpu_type, feature)            \
    assert_feature(qts, cpu_type, feature, false)

static void assert_type_full(QTestState *qts)
{
    const char *error;
    QDict *resp;

    resp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-cpu-model-expansion', "
                            "'arguments': { 'type': 'static', "
                                           "'model': { 'name': 'foo' }}}");
    g_assert(resp);
    error = resp_get_error(resp);
    g_assert(error);
    g_assert(g_str_equal(error,
                         "The requested expansion type is not supported"));
    qobject_unref(resp);
}

static void assert_bad_props(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type)
{
    const char *error;
    QDict *resp;

    resp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-cpu-model-expansion', "
                            "'arguments': { 'type': 'full', "
                                           "'model': { 'name': %s, "
                                                      "'props': false }}}",
                     cpu_type);
    g_assert(resp);
    error = resp_get_error(resp);
    g_assert(error);
    g_assert(g_str_equal(error,
                         "Invalid parameter type for 'props', expected: dict"));
    qobject_unref(resp);
}

static uint64_t resp_get_sve_vls(QDict *resp)
{
    QDict *props;
    const QDictEntry *e;
    uint64_t vls = 0;
    int n = 0;

    g_assert(resp);
    g_assert(resp_has_props(resp));

    props = resp_get_props(resp);

    for (e = qdict_first(props); e; e = qdict_next(props, e)) {
        if (strlen(e->key) > 3 && !strncmp(e->key, "sve", 3) &&
            g_ascii_isdigit(e->key[3])) {
            char *endptr;
            int bits;

            bits = g_ascii_strtoll(&e->key[3], &endptr, 10);
            if (!bits || *endptr != '\0') {
                continue;
            }

            if (qdict_get_bool(props, e->key)) {
                vls |= BIT_ULL((bits / 128) - 1);
            }
            ++n;
        }
    }

    g_assert(n == SVE_MAX_VQ);

    return vls;
}

#define assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, expected_vls, fmt, ...)          \
({                                                                     \
    QDict *_resp = do_query(qts, cpu_type, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);        \
    g_assert(_resp);                                                   \
    g_assert(resp_has_props(_resp));                                   \
    g_assert(resp_get_sve_vls(_resp) == expected_vls);                 \
    qobject_unref(_resp);                                              \
})

static void sve_tests_default(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type)
{
    /*
     * With no sve-max-vq or sve<N> properties on the command line
     * the default is to have all vector lengths enabled. This also
     * tests that 'sve' is 'on' by default.
     */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, BIT_ULL(SVE_MAX_VQ) - 1, NULL);

    /* With SVE off, all vector lengths should also be off. */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0, "{ 'sve': false }");

    /* With SVE on, we must have at least one vector length enabled. */
    assert_error(qts, cpu_type, "cannot disable sve128", "{ 'sve128': false }");

    /* Basic enable/disable tests. */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x7, "{ 'sve384': true }");
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, ((BIT_ULL(SVE_MAX_VQ) - 1) & ~BIT_ULL(2)),
                   "{ 'sve384': false }");

    /*
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     *               power-of-two(vq)   all-power-            can      can
     *                                  of-two(< vq)        enable   disable
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     * vq < max_vq      no                MUST*              yes      yes
     * vq < max_vq      yes               MUST*              yes      no
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     * vq == max_vq     n/a               MUST*              yes**    yes**
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     * vq > max_vq      n/a               no                 no       yes
     * vq > max_vq      n/a               yes                yes      yes
     * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     *
     * [*] "MUST" means this requirement must already be satisfied,
     *     otherwise 'max_vq' couldn't itself be enabled.
     *
     * [**] Not testable with the QMP interface, only with the command line.
     */

    /* max_vq := 8 */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8b, "{ 'sve1024': true }");

    /* max_vq := 8, vq < max_vq, !power-of-two(vq) */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8f,
                   "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve384': true }");
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8b,
                   "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve384': false }");

    /* max_vq := 8, vq < max_vq, power-of-two(vq) */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x8b,
                   "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve256': true }");
    assert_error(qts, cpu_type, "cannot disable sve256",
                 "{ 'sve1024': true, 'sve256': false }");

    /* max_vq := 3, vq > max_vq, !all-power-of-two(< vq) */
    assert_error(qts, cpu_type, "cannot disable sve512",
                 "{ 'sve384': true, 'sve512': false, 'sve640': true }");

    /*
     * We can disable power-of-two vector lengths when all larger lengths
     * are also disabled. We only need to disable the power-of-two length,
     * as all non-enabled larger lengths will then be auto-disabled.
     */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x7, "{ 'sve512': false }");

    /* max_vq := 3, vq > max_vq, all-power-of-two(< vq) */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0x1f,
                   "{ 'sve384': true, 'sve512': true, 'sve640': true }");
    assert_sve_vls(qts, cpu_type, 0xf,
                   "{ 'sve384': true, 'sve512': true, 'sve640': false }");
}

static void sve_tests_sve_max_vq_8(const void *data)
{
    QTestState *qts;

    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE "-cpu max,sve-max-vq=8");

    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", BIT_ULL(8) - 1, NULL);

    /*
     * Disabling the max-vq set by sve-max-vq is not allowed, but
     * of course enabling it is OK.
     */
    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot disable sve1024", "{ 'sve1024': false }");
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve1024': true }");

    /*
     * Enabling anything larger than max-vq set by sve-max-vq is not
     * allowed, but of course disabling everything larger is OK.
     */
    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot enable sve1152", "{ 'sve1152': true }");
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve1152': false }");

    /*
     * We can enable/disable non power-of-two lengths smaller than the
     * max-vq set by sve-max-vq, but, while we can enable power-of-two
     * lengths, we can't disable them.
     */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve384': true }");
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xfb, "{ 'sve384': false }");
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0xff, "{ 'sve256': true }");
    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot disable sve256", "{ 'sve256': false }");

    qtest_quit(qts);
}

static void sve_tests_sve_off(const void *data)
{
    QTestState *qts;

    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE "-cpu max,sve=off");

    /* SVE is off, so the map should be empty. */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, NULL);

    /* The map stays empty even if we turn lengths off. */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, "{ 'sve128': false }");

    /* It's an error to enable lengths when SVE is off. */
    assert_error(qts, "max", "cannot enable sve128", "{ 'sve128': true }");

    /* With SVE re-enabled we should get all vector lengths enabled. */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", BIT_ULL(SVE_MAX_VQ) - 1, "{ 'sve': true }");

    /* Or enable SVE with just specific vector lengths. */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0x3,
                   "{ 'sve': true, 'sve128': true, 'sve256': true }");

    qtest_quit(qts);
}

static void sve_tests_sve_off_kvm(const void *data)
{
    QTestState *qts;

    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE_KVM "-cpu max,sve=off");

    /*
     * We don't know if this host supports SVE so we don't
     * attempt to test enabling anything. We only test that
     * everything is disabled (as it should be with sve=off)
     * and that using sve<N>=off to explicitly disable vector
     * lengths is OK too.
     */
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, NULL);
    assert_sve_vls(qts, "max", 0, "{ 'sve128': false }");

    qtest_quit(qts);
}

static void pauth_tests_default(QTestState *qts, const char *cpu_type)
{
    assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, cpu_type, "pauth");
    assert_has_feature_disabled(qts, cpu_type, "pauth-impdef");
    assert_set_feature(qts, cpu_type, "pauth", false);
    assert_set_feature(qts, cpu_type, "pauth", true);
    assert_set_feature(qts, cpu_type, "pauth-impdef", true);
    assert_set_feature(qts, cpu_type, "pauth-impdef", false);
    assert_error(qts, cpu_type, "cannot enable pauth-impdef without pauth",
                 "{ 'pauth': false, 'pauth-impdef': true }");
}

static void test_query_cpu_model_expansion(const void *data)
{
    QTestState *qts;

    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE "-cpu max");

    /* Test common query-cpu-model-expansion input validation */
    assert_type_full(qts);
    assert_bad_props(qts, "max");
    assert_error(qts, "foo", "The CPU type 'foo' is not a recognized "
                 "ARM CPU type", NULL);
    assert_error(qts, "max", "Parameter 'not-a-prop' is unexpected",
                 "{ 'not-a-prop': false }");
    assert_error(qts, "host", "The CPU type 'host' requires KVM", NULL);

    /* Test expected feature presence/absence for some cpu types */
    assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "cortex-a15", "pmu");
    assert_has_not_feature(qts, "cortex-a15", "aarch64");

    /* Enabling and disabling pmu should always work. */
    assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "pmu");
    assert_set_feature(qts, "max", "pmu", false);
    assert_set_feature(qts, "max", "pmu", true);

    assert_has_not_feature(qts, "max", "kvm-no-adjvtime");
    assert_has_not_feature(qts, "max", "kvm-steal-time");

    if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "aarch64");
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "sve");
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "max", "sve128");
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "cortex-a57", "pmu");
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "cortex-a57", "aarch64");

        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "a64fx", "pmu");
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "a64fx", "aarch64");
        /*
         * A64FX does not support any other vector lengths besides those
         * that are enabled by default(128bit, 256bits, 512bit).
         */
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "a64fx", "sve");
        assert_sve_vls(qts, "a64fx", 0xb, NULL);
        assert_error(qts, "a64fx", "cannot enable sve384",
                     "{ 'sve384': true }");
        assert_error(qts, "a64fx", "cannot enable sve640",
                     "{ 'sve640': true }");

        sve_tests_default(qts, "max");
        pauth_tests_default(qts, "max");

        /* Test that features that depend on KVM generate errors without. */
        assert_error(qts, "max",
                     "'aarch64' feature cannot be disabled "
                     "unless KVM is enabled and 32-bit EL1 "
                     "is supported",
                     "{ 'aarch64': false }");
    }

    qtest_quit(qts);
}

static void test_query_cpu_model_expansion_kvm(const void *data)
{
    QTestState *qts;

    qts = qtest_init(MACHINE_KVM "-cpu max");

    /* Enabling and disabling kvm-no-adjvtime should always work. */
    assert_has_feature_disabled(qts, "host", "kvm-no-adjvtime");
    assert_set_feature(qts, "host", "kvm-no-adjvtime", true);
    assert_set_feature(qts, "host", "kvm-no-adjvtime", false);

    if (g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
        bool kvm_supports_steal_time;
        bool kvm_supports_sve;
        char max_name[8], name[8];
        uint32_t max_vq, vq;
        uint64_t vls;
        QDict *resp;
        char *error;

        /*
         * When using KVM, only the 'host' and 'max' CPU models are
         * supported. Test that we're emitting a suitable error for
         * unsupported CPU models.
         */
        if (qtest_has_accel("tcg")) {
            assert_error(qts, "cortex-a7",
                         "We cannot guarantee the CPU type 'cortex-a7' works "
                         "with KVM on this host", NULL);
        } else {
            /*
             * With a KVM-only build the 32-bit CPUs are not present.
             */
            assert_error(qts, "cortex-a7",
                         "The CPU type 'cortex-a7' is not a "
                         "recognized ARM CPU type", NULL);
        }

        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "host", "aarch64");

        /* Enabling and disabling pmu should always work. */
        assert_has_feature_enabled(qts, "host", "pmu");
        assert_set_feature(qts, "host", "pmu", false);
        assert_set_feature(qts, "host", "pmu", true);

        /*
         * Some features would be enabled by default, but they're disabled
         * because this instance of KVM doesn't support them. Test that the
         * features are present, and, when enabled, issue further tests.
         */
        assert_has_feature(qts, "host", "kvm-steal-time");
        assert_has_feature(qts, "host", "sve");

        resp = do_query_no_props(qts, "host");
        kvm_supports_steal_time = resp_get_feature(resp, "kvm-steal-time");
        kvm_supports_sve = resp_get_feature(resp, "sve");
        vls = resp_get_sve_vls(resp);
        qobject_unref(resp);

        if (kvm_supports_steal_time) {
            /* If we have steal-time then we should be able to toggle it. */
            assert_set_feature(qts, "host", "kvm-steal-time", false);
            assert_set_feature(qts, "host", "kvm-steal-time", true);
        }

        if (kvm_supports_sve) {
            g_assert(vls != 0);
            max_vq = 64 - __builtin_clzll(vls);
            sprintf(max_name, "sve%u", max_vq * 128);

            /* Enabling a supported length is of course fine. */
            assert_sve_vls(qts, "host", vls, "{ %s: true }", max_name);

            /* Get the next supported length smaller than max-vq. */
            vq = 64 - __builtin_clzll(vls & ~BIT_ULL(max_vq - 1));
            if (vq) {
                /*
                 * We have at least one length smaller than max-vq,
                 * so we can disable max-vq.
                 */
                assert_sve_vls(qts, "host", (vls & ~BIT_ULL(max_vq - 1)),
                               "{ %s: false }", max_name);

                /*
                 * Smaller, supported vector lengths cannot be disabled
                 * unless all larger, supported vector lengths are also
                 * disabled.
                 */
                sprintf(name, "sve%u", vq * 128);
                error = g_strdup_printf("cannot disable %s", name);
                assert_error(qts, "host", error,
                             "{ %s: true, %s: false }",
                             max_name, name);
                g_free(error);
            }

            /*
             * The smallest, supported vector length is required, because
             * we need at least one vector length enabled.
             */
            vq = __builtin_ffsll(vls);
            sprintf(name, "sve%u", vq * 128);
            error = g_strdup_printf("cannot disable %s", name);
            assert_error(qts, "host", error, "{ %s: false }", name);
            g_free(error);

            /* Get an unsupported length. */
            for (vq = 1; vq <= max_vq; ++vq) {
                if (!(vls & BIT_ULL(vq - 1))) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (vq <= SVE_MAX_VQ) {
                sprintf(name, "sve%u", vq * 128);
                error = g_strdup_printf("cannot enable %s", name);
                assert_error(qts, "host", error, "{ %s: true }", name);
                g_free(error);
            }
        } else {
            g_assert(vls == 0);
        }
    } else {
        assert_has_not_feature(qts, "host", "aarch64");
        assert_has_not_feature(qts, "host", "pmu");
        assert_has_not_feature(qts, "host", "sve");
        assert_has_not_feature(qts, "host", "kvm-steal-time");
    }

    qtest_quit(qts);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);

    if (qtest_has_accel("tcg")) {
        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/query-cpu-model-expansion",
                            NULL, test_query_cpu_model_expansion);
    }

    if (!g_str_equal(qtest_get_arch(), "aarch64")) {
        goto out;
    }

    /*
     * For now we only run KVM specific tests with AArch64 QEMU in
     * order avoid attempting to run an AArch32 QEMU with KVM on
     * AArch64 hosts. That won't work and isn't easy to detect.
     */
    if (qtest_has_accel("kvm")) {
        /*
         * This tests target the 'host' CPU type, so register it only if
         * KVM is available.
         */
        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/kvm/query-cpu-model-expansion",
                            NULL, test_query_cpu_model_expansion_kvm);

        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/kvm/query-cpu-model-expansion/sve-off",
                            NULL, sve_tests_sve_off_kvm);
    }

    if (qtest_has_accel("tcg")) {
        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/max/query-cpu-model-expansion/sve-max-vq-8",
                            NULL, sve_tests_sve_max_vq_8);
        qtest_add_data_func("/arm/max/query-cpu-model-expansion/sve-off",
                            NULL, sve_tests_sve_off);
    }

out:
    return g_test_run();
}