qemu/hw/pci/pci_host.c

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/*
* pci_host.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
* VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register, and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored because of new qemu process losing the config register state. To trigger the bug: 1. guest is booting in seabios. 2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb. 3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu to finish migration. 4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because the config register state is lost. 5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM in enabled state. Example Reproducer: step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after 0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch 0x402 port wrote 0xf0. seabios:/src/hw/pci.c @@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val) writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val); } else { outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD); + if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) { + dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n"); + outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu + dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n"); + } outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3)); } } qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c @@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val); #endif + if (ch == 0xf0) { + vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED); + } /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */ qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1); step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio \ -incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate. (qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu. (qemu) cont Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2. This patch fixes it. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-27 11:46:20 +03:00
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register, and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored because of new qemu process losing the config register state. To trigger the bug: 1. guest is booting in seabios. 2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb. 3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu to finish migration. 4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because the config register state is lost. 5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM in enabled state. Example Reproducer: step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after 0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch 0x402 port wrote 0xf0. seabios:/src/hw/pci.c @@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val) writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val); } else { outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD); + if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) { + dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n"); + outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu + dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n"); + } outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3)); } } qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c @@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val); #endif + if (ch == 0xf0) { + vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED); + } /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */ qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1); step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio \ -incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate. (qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu. (qemu) cont Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2. This patch fixes it. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-27 11:46:20 +03:00
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#include "trace.h"
/* debug PCI */
//#define DEBUG_PCI
#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
#define PCI_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { printf("pci_host_data: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define PCI_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
#endif
/*
* PCI address
* bit 16 - 24: bus number
* bit 8 - 15: devfun number
* bit 0 - 7: offset in configuration space of a given pci device
*/
/* the helper function to get a PCIDevice* for a given pci address */
static inline PCIDevice *pci_dev_find_by_addr(PCIBus *bus, uint32_t addr)
{
uint8_t bus_num = addr >> 16;
uint8_t devfn = addr >> 8;
return pci_find_device(bus, bus_num, devfn);
}
static void pci_adjust_config_limit(PCIBus *bus, uint32_t *limit)
{
if ((*limit > PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) &&
!pci_bus_allows_extended_config_space(bus)) {
*limit = PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE;
}
}
void pci_host_config_write_common(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t addr,
uint32_t limit, uint32_t val, uint32_t len)
{
pci_adjust_config_limit(pci_get_bus(pci_dev), &limit);
if (limit <= addr) {
return;
}
assert(len <= 4);
/* non-zero functions are only exposed when function 0 is present,
* allowing direct removal of unexposed functions.
*/
if ((pci_dev->qdev.hotplugged && !pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) ||
!pci_dev->has_power) {
return;
}
trace_pci_cfg_write(pci_dev->name, PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn),
PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn), addr, val);
pci_dev->config_write(pci_dev, addr, val, MIN(len, limit - addr));
}
uint32_t pci_host_config_read_common(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t addr,
uint32_t limit, uint32_t len)
{
uint32_t ret;
pci_adjust_config_limit(pci_get_bus(pci_dev), &limit);
if (limit <= addr) {
return ~0x0;
}
assert(len <= 4);
/* non-zero functions are only exposed when function 0 is present,
* allowing direct removal of unexposed functions.
*/
if ((pci_dev->qdev.hotplugged && !pci_get_function_0(pci_dev)) ||
!pci_dev->has_power) {
return ~0x0;
}
ret = pci_dev->config_read(pci_dev, addr, MIN(len, limit - addr));
trace_pci_cfg_read(pci_dev->name, PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn),
PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn), addr, ret);
return ret;
}
void pci_data_write(PCIBus *s, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, unsigned len)
{
PCIDevice *pci_dev = pci_dev_find_by_addr(s, addr);
uint32_t config_addr = addr & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
if (!pci_dev) {
return;
}
pci_host_config_write_common(pci_dev, config_addr, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
val, len);
}
uint32_t pci_data_read(PCIBus *s, uint32_t addr, unsigned len)
{
PCIDevice *pci_dev = pci_dev_find_by_addr(s, addr);
uint32_t config_addr = addr & (PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE - 1);
if (!pci_dev) {
return ~0x0;
}
return pci_host_config_read_common(pci_dev, config_addr,
PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE, len);
}
static void pci_host_config_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned len)
{
PCIHostState *s = opaque;
PCI_DPRINTF("%s addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " len %d val %"PRIx64"\n",
__func__, addr, len, val);
if (addr != 0 || len != 4) {
return;
}
s->config_reg = val;
}
static uint64_t pci_host_config_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
unsigned len)
{
PCIHostState *s = opaque;
uint32_t val = s->config_reg;
PCI_DPRINTF("%s addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " len %d val %"PRIx32"\n",
__func__, addr, len, val);
return val;
}
static void pci_host_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
uint64_t val, unsigned len)
{
PCIHostState *s = opaque;
if (s->config_reg & (1u << 31))
pci_data_write(s->bus, s->config_reg | (addr & 3), val, len);
}
static uint64_t pci_host_data_read(void *opaque,
hwaddr addr, unsigned len)
{
PCIHostState *s = opaque;
if (!(s->config_reg & (1U << 31))) {
return 0xffffffff;
}
return pci_data_read(s->bus, s->config_reg | (addr & 3), len);
}
const MemoryRegionOps pci_host_conf_le_ops = {
.read = pci_host_config_read,
.write = pci_host_config_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
const MemoryRegionOps pci_host_conf_be_ops = {
.read = pci_host_config_read,
.write = pci_host_config_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
};
const MemoryRegionOps pci_host_data_le_ops = {
.read = pci_host_data_read,
.write = pci_host_data_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
};
const MemoryRegionOps pci_host_data_be_ops = {
.read = pci_host_data_read,
.write = pci_host_data_write,
.endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
};
hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register, and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored because of new qemu process losing the config register state. To trigger the bug: 1. guest is booting in seabios. 2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb. 3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu to finish migration. 4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because the config register state is lost. 5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM in enabled state. Example Reproducer: step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after 0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch 0x402 port wrote 0xf0. seabios:/src/hw/pci.c @@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val) writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val); } else { outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD); + if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) { + dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n"); + outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu + dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n"); + } outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3)); } } qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c @@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val); #endif + if (ch == 0xf0) { + vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED); + } /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */ qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1); step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio \ -incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate. (qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu. (qemu) cont Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2. This patch fixes it. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-27 11:46:20 +03:00
static bool pci_host_needed(void *opaque)
{
PCIHostState *s = opaque;
return s->mig_enabled;
}
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcihost = {
.name = "PCIHost",
.needed = pci_host_needed,
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.fields = (VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT32(config_reg, PCIHostState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static Property pci_host_properties_common[] = {
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-config-reg-migration-enabled", PCIHostState,
mig_enabled, true),
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("bypass-iommu", PCIHostState, bypass_iommu, false),
hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register, and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored because of new qemu process losing the config register state. To trigger the bug: 1. guest is booting in seabios. 2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb. 3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu to finish migration. 4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because the config register state is lost. 5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM in enabled state. Example Reproducer: step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after 0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch 0x402 port wrote 0xf0. seabios:/src/hw/pci.c @@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val) writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val); } else { outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD); + if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) { + dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n"); + outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu + dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n"); + } outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3)); } } qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c @@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val); #endif + if (ch == 0xf0) { + vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED); + } /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */ qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1); step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio \ -incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate. (qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu. (qemu) cont Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2. This patch fixes it. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-27 11:46:20 +03:00
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
static void pci_host_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
device_class_set_props(dc, pci_host_properties_common);
dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pcihost;
}
static const TypeInfo pci_host_type_info = {
.name = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
.parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
.abstract = true,
pci: Replace pci_find_domain() with more general pci_root_bus_path() pci_find_domain() is used in a number of places where we want an id for a whole PCI domain (i.e. the subtree under a PCI root bus). The trouble is that many platforms may support multiple independent host bridges with no hardware supplied notion of domain number. This patch, therefore, replaces calls to pci_find_domain() with calls to a new pci_root_bus_path() returning a string. The new call is implemented in terms of a new callback in the host bridge class, so it can be defined in some way that's well defined for the platform. When no callback is available we fall back on the qbus name. Most current uses of pci_find_domain() are for error or informational messages, so the change in identifiers should be harmless. The exception is pci_get_dev_path(), whose results form part of migration streams. To maintain compatibility with old migration streams, the PIIX PCI host is altered to always supply "0000" for this path, which matches the old domain number (since the code didn't actually support domains other than 0). For the pseries (spapr) PCI bridge we use a different platform-unique identifier (pseries machines can routinely have dozens of PCI host bridges). Theoretically that breaks migration streams, but given that we don't yet have migration support for pseries, it doesn't matter. Any other machines that have working migration support including PCI devices will need to be updated to maintain migration stream compatibility. Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2013-06-06 12:48:49 +04:00
.class_size = sizeof(PCIHostBridgeClass),
.instance_size = sizeof(PCIHostState),
hw/pci-host: save/restore pci host config register The pci host config register is used to save PCI address for read/write config data. If guest writes a value to config register, and then QEMU pauses the vcpu to migrate, after the migration, the guest will continue to write pci config data, and the write data will be ignored because of new qemu process losing the config register state. To trigger the bug: 1. guest is booting in seabios. 2. guest enables the SMRAM in seabios:piix4_apmc_smm_setup, and then expects to disable the SMRAM by pci_config_writeb. 3. after guest writes the pci host config register, QEMU pauses vcpu to finish migration. 4. guest write of config data(0x0A) fails to disable the SMRAM because the config register state is lost. 5. guest continues to boot and crashes in ipxe option ROM due to SMRAM in enabled state. Example Reproducer: step 1. Make modifications to seabios and qemu for increase reproduction efficiency, write 0xf0 to 0x402 port notify qemu to stop vcpu after 0x0cf8 port wrote i440 configure register. qemu stop vcpu when catch 0x402 port wrote 0xf0. seabios:/src/hw/pci.c @@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ void pci_config_writeb(u16 bdf, u32 addr, u8 val) writeb(mmconfig_addr(bdf, addr), val); } else { outl(ioconfig_cmd(bdf, addr), PORT_PCI_CMD); + if (bdf == 0 && addr == 0x72 && val == 0xa) { + dprintf(1, "stop vcpu\n"); + outb(0xf0, 0x402); // notify qemu to stop vcpu + dprintf(1, "resume vcpu\n"); + } outb(val, PORT_PCI_DATA + (addr & 3)); } } qemu:hw/char/debugcon.c @@ -60,6 +61,9 @@ static void debugcon_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, printf(" [debugcon: write addr=0x%04" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%02" PRIx64 "]\n", addr, val); #endif + if (ch == 0xf0) { + vm_stop(RUN_STATE_PAUSED); + } /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */ qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1); step 2. start vm1 by the following command line, and then vm stopped. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio step 3. start vm2 to accept vm1 state. $ qemu-system-x86_64 -machine pc-i440fx-5.0,accel=kvm\ -netdev tap,ifname=tap-test1,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,downscript=no,script=no\ -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x13,bootindex=3\ -device cirrus-vga,id=video0,vgamem_mb=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x2\ -chardev file,id=seabios,path=/var/log/test.seabios,append=on\ -device isa-debugcon,iobase=0x402,chardev=seabios\ -monitor stdio \ -incoming tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 4. execute the following qmp command in vm1 to migrate. (qemu) migrate tcp:127.0.0.1:8000 step 5. execute the following qmp command in vm2 to resume vcpu. (qemu) cont Before this patch, we get KVM "emulation failure" error on vm2. This patch fixes it. Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Hogan Wang <hogan.wang@huawei.com> Message-Id: <20200727084621.3279-1-hogan.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-27 11:46:20 +03:00
.class_init = pci_host_class_init,
};
static void pci_host_register_types(void)
{
type_register_static(&pci_host_type_info);
}
type_init(pci_host_register_types)