qemu/blockjob.c

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator block driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 IBM Corp.
* Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "block/block.h"
#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "block/trace.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-events-block-core.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/timer.h"
/*
* The block job API is composed of two categories of functions.
*
* The first includes functions used by the monitor. The monitor is
* peculiar in that it accesses the block job list with block_job_get, and
* therefore needs consistency across block_job_get and the actual operation
* (e.g. block_job_set_speed). The consistency is achieved with
* aio_context_acquire/release. These functions are declared in blockjob.h.
*
* The second includes functions used by the block job drivers and sometimes
* by the core block layer. These do not care about locking, because the
* whole coroutine runs under the AioContext lock, and are declared in
* blockjob_int.h.
*/
static bool is_block_job(Job *job)
{
return job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_BACKUP ||
job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_COMMIT ||
job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_MIRROR ||
job_type(job) == JOB_TYPE_STREAM;
}
BlockJob *block_job_next(BlockJob *bjob)
{
Job *job = bjob ? &bjob->job : NULL;
do {
job = job_next(job);
} while (job && !is_block_job(job));
return job ? container_of(job, BlockJob, job) : NULL;
}
BlockJob *block_job_get(const char *id)
{
Job *job = job_get(id);
if (job && is_block_job(job)) {
return container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
void block_job_free(Job *job)
{
BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
block_job_remove_all_bdrv(bjob);
blk_unref(bjob->blk);
error_free(bjob->blocker);
}
static char *child_job_get_parent_desc(BdrvChild *c)
{
BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
return g_strdup_printf("%s job '%s'", job_type_str(&job->job), job->job.id);
}
static void child_job_drained_begin(BdrvChild *c)
{
BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
job_pause(&job->job);
}
static bool child_job_drained_poll(BdrvChild *c)
{
BlockJob *bjob = c->opaque;
Job *job = &bjob->job;
const BlockJobDriver *drv = block_job_driver(bjob);
/* An inactive or completed job doesn't have any pending requests. Jobs
* with !job->busy are either already paused or have a pause point after
* being reentered, so no job driver code will run before they pause. */
if (!job->busy || job_is_completed(job)) {
return false;
}
/* Otherwise, assume that it isn't fully stopped yet, but allow the job to
* override this assumption. */
if (drv->drained_poll) {
return drv->drained_poll(bjob);
} else {
return true;
}
}
block: Do not poll in bdrv_do_drained_end() We should never poll anywhere in bdrv_do_drained_end() (including its recursive callees like bdrv_drain_invoke()), because it does not cope well with graph changes. In fact, it has been written based on the postulation that no graph changes will happen in it. Instead, the callers that want to poll must poll, i.e. all currently globally available wrappers: bdrv_drained_end(), bdrv_subtree_drained_end(), bdrv_unapply_subtree_drain(), and bdrv_drain_all_end(). Graph changes there do not matter. They can poll simply by passing a pointer to a drained_end_counter and wait until it reaches 0. This patch also adds a non-polling global wrapper for bdrv_do_drained_end() that takes a drained_end_counter pointer. We need such a variant because now no function called anywhere from bdrv_do_drained_end() must poll. This includes BdrvChildRole.drained_end(), which already must not poll according to its interface documentation, but bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() just violates that by invoking bdrv_drained_end() (which does poll). Therefore, BdrvChildRole.drained_end() must take a *drained_end_counter parameter, which bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() can pass on to the new bdrv_drained_end_no_poll() function. Note that we now have a pattern of all drained_end-related functions either polling or receiving a *drained_end_counter to let the caller poll based on that. A problem with a single poll loop is that when the drained section in bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() ends, some nodes in the subgraph may be in the old contexts, while others are in the new context already. To let the collective poll in bdrv_drained_end() work correctly, we must not hold a lock to the old context, so that the old context can make progress in case it is different from the current context. (In the process, remove the comment saying that the current context is always the old context, because it is wrong.) In all other places, all nodes in a subtree must be in the same context, so we can just poll that. The exception of course is bdrv_drain_all_end(), but that always runs in the main context, so we can just poll NULL (like bdrv_drain_all_begin() does). Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-07-19 12:26:14 +03:00
static void child_job_drained_end(BdrvChild *c, int *drained_end_counter)
{
BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
job_resume(&job->job);
}
static bool child_job_can_set_aio_ctx(BdrvChild *c, AioContext *ctx,
GSList **ignore, Error **errp)
{
BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
GSList *l;
for (l = job->nodes; l; l = l->next) {
BdrvChild *sibling = l->data;
if (!bdrv_child_can_set_aio_context(sibling, ctx, ignore, errp)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static void child_job_set_aio_ctx(BdrvChild *c, AioContext *ctx,
GSList **ignore)
{
BlockJob *job = c->opaque;
GSList *l;
for (l = job->nodes; l; l = l->next) {
BdrvChild *sibling = l->data;
if (g_slist_find(*ignore, sibling)) {
continue;
}
*ignore = g_slist_prepend(*ignore, sibling);
bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore(sibling->bs, ctx, ignore);
}
job->job.aio_context = ctx;
}
static const BdrvChildRole child_job = {
.get_parent_desc = child_job_get_parent_desc,
.drained_begin = child_job_drained_begin,
.drained_poll = child_job_drained_poll,
.drained_end = child_job_drained_end,
.can_set_aio_ctx = child_job_can_set_aio_ctx,
.set_aio_ctx = child_job_set_aio_ctx,
.stay_at_node = true,
};
void block_job_remove_all_bdrv(BlockJob *job)
{
/*
* bdrv_root_unref_child() may reach child_job_[can_]set_aio_ctx(),
* which will also traverse job->nodes, so consume the list one by
* one to make sure that such a concurrent access does not attempt
* to process an already freed BdrvChild.
*/
while (job->nodes) {
GSList *l = job->nodes;
BdrvChild *c = l->data;
job->nodes = l->next;
bdrv_op_unblock_all(c->bs, job->blocker);
bdrv_root_unref_child(c);
g_slist_free_1(l);
}
}
bool block_job_has_bdrv(BlockJob *job, BlockDriverState *bs)
{
GSList *el;
for (el = job->nodes; el; el = el->next) {
BdrvChild *c = el->data;
if (c->bs == bs) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
int block_job_add_bdrv(BlockJob *job, const char *name, BlockDriverState *bs,
uint64_t perm, uint64_t shared_perm, Error **errp)
{
BdrvChild *c;
bdrv_ref(bs);
if (job->job.aio_context != qemu_get_aio_context()) {
aio_context_release(job->job.aio_context);
}
c = bdrv_root_attach_child(bs, name, &child_job, job->job.aio_context,
perm, shared_perm, job, errp);
if (job->job.aio_context != qemu_get_aio_context()) {
aio_context_acquire(job->job.aio_context);
}
if (c == NULL) {
return -EPERM;
}
job->nodes = g_slist_prepend(job->nodes, c);
bdrv_op_block_all(bs, job->blocker);
return 0;
}
static void block_job_on_idle(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
{
aio_wait_kick();
}
bool block_job_is_internal(BlockJob *job)
{
return (job->job.id == NULL);
}
const BlockJobDriver *block_job_driver(BlockJob *job)
{
return container_of(job->job.driver, BlockJobDriver, job_driver);
}
/* Assumes the job_mutex is held */
static bool job_timer_pending(Job *job)
{
return timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer);
}
void block_job_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
{
int64_t old_speed = job->speed;
if (job_apply_verb(&job->job, JOB_VERB_SET_SPEED, errp)) {
blockjobs: add block_job_verb permission table Which commands ("verbs") are appropriate for jobs in which state is also somewhat burdensome to keep track of. As of this commit, it looks rather useless, but begins to look more interesting the more states we add to the STM table. A recurring theme is that no verb will apply to an 'undefined' job. Further, it's not presently possible to restrict the "pause" or "resume" verbs any more than they are in this commit because of the asynchronous nature of how jobs enter the PAUSED state; justifications for some seemingly erroneous applications are given below. ===== Verbs ===== Cancel: Any state except undefined. Pause: Any state except undefined; 'created': Requests that the job pauses as it starts. 'running': Normal usage. (PAUSED) 'paused': The job may be paused for internal reasons, but the user may wish to force an indefinite user-pause, so this is allowed. 'ready': Normal usage. (STANDBY) 'standby': Same logic as above. Resume: Any state except undefined; 'created': Will lift a user's pause-on-start request. 'running': Will lift a pause request before it takes effect. 'paused': Normal usage. 'ready': Will lift a pause request before it takes effect. 'standby': Normal usage. Set-speed: Any state except undefined, though ready may not be meaningful. Complete: Only a 'ready' job may accept a complete request. ======= Changes ======= (1) To facilitate "nice" error checking, all five major block-job verb interfaces in blockjob.c now support an errp parameter: - block_job_user_cancel is added as a new interface. - block_job_user_pause gains an errp paramter - block_job_user_resume gains an errp parameter - block_job_set_speed already had an errp parameter. - block_job_complete already had an errp parameter. (2) block-job-pause and block-job-resume will no longer no-op when trying to pause an already paused job, or trying to resume a job that isn't paused. These functions will now report that they did not perform the action requested because it was not possible. iotests have been adjusted to address this new behavior. (3) block-job-complete doesn't worry about checking !block_job_started, because the permission table guards against this. (4) test-bdrv-drain's job implementation needs to announce that it is 'ready' now, in order to be completed. Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-10 11:27:32 +03:00
return;
}
if (speed < 0) {
error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
return;
}
ratelimit_set_speed(&job->limit, speed, BLOCK_JOB_SLICE_TIME);
job->speed = speed;
if (speed && speed <= old_speed) {
return;
}
/* kick only if a timer is pending */
job_enter_cond(&job->job, job_timer_pending);
}
int64_t block_job_ratelimit_get_delay(BlockJob *job, uint64_t n)
{
if (!job->speed) {
return 0;
}
return ratelimit_calculate_delay(&job->limit, n);
}
BlockJobInfo *block_job_query(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
{
BlockJobInfo *info;
if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
error_setg(errp, "Cannot query QEMU internal jobs");
return NULL;
}
info = g_new0(BlockJobInfo, 1);
info->type = g_strdup(job_type_str(&job->job));
info->device = g_strdup(job->job.id);
info->busy = atomic_read(&job->job.busy);
info->paused = job->job.pause_count > 0;
info->offset = job->job.progress_current;
info->len = job->job.progress_total;
info->speed = job->speed;
info->io_status = job->iostatus;
info->ready = job_is_ready(&job->job),
info->status = job->job.status;
info->auto_finalize = job->job.auto_finalize;
info->auto_dismiss = job->job.auto_dismiss;
info->has_error = job->job.ret != 0;
info->error = job->job.ret ? g_strdup(strerror(-job->job.ret)) : NULL;
return info;
}
static void block_job_iostatus_set_err(BlockJob *job, int error)
{
if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
job->iostatus = error == ENOSPC ? BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_NOSPACE :
BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_FAILED;
}
}
static void block_job_event_cancelled(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
{
BlockJob *job = opaque;
if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
return;
}
qapi_event_send_block_job_cancelled(job_type(&job->job),
job->job.id,
job->job.progress_total,
job->job.progress_current,
job->speed);
}
static void block_job_event_completed(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
{
BlockJob *job = opaque;
const char *msg = NULL;
if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
return;
}
if (job->job.ret < 0) {
msg = strerror(-job->job.ret);
}
qapi_event_send_block_job_completed(job_type(&job->job),
job->job.id,
job->job.progress_total,
job->job.progress_current,
job->speed,
!!msg,
msg);
}
static void block_job_event_pending(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
{
BlockJob *job = opaque;
if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
return;
}
qapi_event_send_block_job_pending(job_type(&job->job),
job->job.id);
}
static void block_job_event_ready(Notifier *n, void *opaque)
{
BlockJob *job = opaque;
if (block_job_is_internal(job)) {
return;
}
qapi_event_send_block_job_ready(job_type(&job->job),
job->job.id,
job->job.progress_total,
job->job.progress_current,
job->speed);
}
/*
* API for block job drivers and the block layer. These functions are
* declared in blockjob_int.h.
*/
void *block_job_create(const char *job_id, const BlockJobDriver *driver,
JobTxn *txn, BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t perm,
uint64_t shared_perm, int64_t speed, int flags,
BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, Error **errp)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockJob *job;
int ret;
if (job_id == NULL && !(flags & JOB_INTERNAL)) {
job_id = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
}
blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), perm, shared_perm);
ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, errp);
if (ret < 0) {
blk_unref(blk);
return NULL;
}
job = job_create(job_id, &driver->job_driver, txn, blk_get_aio_context(blk),
flags, cb, opaque, errp);
if (job == NULL) {
blk_unref(blk);
return NULL;
}
assert(is_block_job(&job->job));
assert(job->job.driver->free == &block_job_free);
assert(job->job.driver->user_resume == &block_job_user_resume);
job->blk = blk;
job->finalize_cancelled_notifier.notify = block_job_event_cancelled;
job->finalize_completed_notifier.notify = block_job_event_completed;
job->pending_notifier.notify = block_job_event_pending;
job->ready_notifier.notify = block_job_event_ready;
job->idle_notifier.notify = block_job_on_idle;
notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_finalize_cancelled,
&job->finalize_cancelled_notifier);
notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_finalize_completed,
&job->finalize_completed_notifier);
notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_pending, &job->pending_notifier);
notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_ready, &job->ready_notifier);
notifier_list_add(&job->job.on_idle, &job->idle_notifier);
error_setg(&job->blocker, "block device is in use by block job: %s",
job_type_str(&job->job));
block_job_add_bdrv(job, "main node", bs, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL, &error_abort);
bdrv_op_unblock(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, job->blocker);
/* Disable request queuing in the BlockBackend to avoid deadlocks on drain:
* The job reports that it's busy until it reaches a pause point. */
blk_set_disable_request_queuing(blk, true);
blk_set_allow_aio_context_change(blk, true);
/* Only set speed when necessary to avoid NotSupported error */
if (speed != 0) {
Error *local_err = NULL;
block_job_set_speed(job, speed, &local_err);
if (local_err) {
job_early_fail(&job->job);
error_propagate(errp, local_err);
return NULL;
}
}
return job;
}
void block_job_iostatus_reset(BlockJob *job)
{
if (job->iostatus == BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
return;
}
assert(job->job.user_paused && job->job.pause_count > 0);
job->iostatus = BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK;
}
void block_job_user_resume(Job *job)
{
BlockJob *bjob = container_of(job, BlockJob, job);
block_job_iostatus_reset(bjob);
}
BlockErrorAction block_job_error_action(BlockJob *job, BlockdevOnError on_err,
int is_read, int error)
{
BlockErrorAction action;
switch (on_err) {
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC:
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_AUTO:
action = (error == ENOSPC) ?
BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP : BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
break;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP:
action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP;
break;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT:
action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT;
break;
case BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_IGNORE:
action = BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
break;
default:
abort();
}
if (!block_job_is_internal(job)) {
qapi_event_send_block_job_error(job->job.id,
is_read ? IO_OPERATION_TYPE_READ :
IO_OPERATION_TYPE_WRITE,
action);
}
if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
if (!job->job.user_paused) {
job_pause(&job->job);
/* make the pause user visible, which will be resumed from QMP. */
job->job.user_paused = true;
}
block_job_iostatus_set_err(job, error);
}
return action;
}