qemu/arch_init.c

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/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
#include "qemu/bitops.h"
#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
#include "audio/audio.h"
#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
#include "hw/audio/audio.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "migration/migration.h"
#include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
#include "migration/page_cache.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qmp-commands.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#ifdef DEBUG_ARCH_INIT
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { fprintf(stdout, "arch_init: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
#else
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
do { } while (0)
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
int graphic_width = 1024;
int graphic_height = 768;
int graphic_depth = 8;
#else
int graphic_width = 800;
int graphic_height = 600;
int graphic_depth = 32;
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MOXIE
#elif defined(TARGET_OPENRISC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_OPENRISC
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
#elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
#elif defined(TARGET_UNICORE32)
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32
#endif
const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
static bool mig_throttle_on;
static int dirty_rate_high_cnt;
static void check_guest_throttling(void);
/***********************************************************/
/* ram save/restore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL 0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE 0x08
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS 0x10
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x40
/* 0x80 is reserved in migration.h start with 0x100 next */
static struct defconfig_file {
const char *filename;
/* Indicates it is an user config file (disabled by -no-user-config) */
bool userconfig;
} default_config_files[] = {
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf", true },
{ CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_NAME ".conf", true },
{ NULL }, /* end of list */
};
static const uint8_t ZERO_TARGET_PAGE[TARGET_PAGE_SIZE];
int qemu_read_default_config_files(bool userconfig)
{
int ret;
struct defconfig_file *f;
for (f = default_config_files; f->filename; f++) {
if (!userconfig && f->userconfig) {
continue;
}
ret = qemu_read_config_file(f->filename);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static inline bool is_zero_range(uint8_t *p, uint64_t size)
{
return buffer_find_nonzero_offset(p, size) == size;
}
/* struct contains XBZRLE cache and a static page
used by the compression */
static struct {
/* buffer used for XBZRLE encoding */
uint8_t *encoded_buf;
/* buffer for storing page content */
uint8_t *current_buf;
/* Cache for XBZRLE, Protected by lock. */
PageCache *cache;
QemuMutex lock;
} XBZRLE = {
.encoded_buf = NULL,
.current_buf = NULL,
.cache = NULL,
};
/* buffer used for XBZRLE decoding */
static uint8_t *xbzrle_decoded_buf;
static void XBZRLE_cache_lock(void)
{
if (migrate_use_xbzrle())
qemu_mutex_lock(&XBZRLE.lock);
}
static void XBZRLE_cache_unlock(void)
{
if (migrate_use_xbzrle())
qemu_mutex_unlock(&XBZRLE.lock);
}
int64_t xbzrle_cache_resize(int64_t new_size)
{
PageCache *new_cache, *cache_to_free;
if (new_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
return -1;
}
/* no need to lock, the current thread holds qemu big lock */
if (XBZRLE.cache != NULL) {
/* check XBZRLE.cache again later */
if (pow2floor(new_size) == migrate_xbzrle_cache_size()) {
return pow2floor(new_size);
}
new_cache = cache_init(new_size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!new_cache) {
DPRINTF("Error creating cache\n");
return -1;
}
XBZRLE_cache_lock();
/* the XBZRLE.cache may have be destroyed, check it again */
if (XBZRLE.cache != NULL) {
cache_to_free = XBZRLE.cache;
XBZRLE.cache = new_cache;
} else {
cache_to_free = new_cache;
}
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
cache_fini(cache_to_free);
}
return pow2floor(new_size);
}
/* accounting for migration statistics */
typedef struct AccountingInfo {
uint64_t dup_pages;
uint64_t skipped_pages;
uint64_t norm_pages;
uint64_t iterations;
uint64_t xbzrle_bytes;
uint64_t xbzrle_pages;
uint64_t xbzrle_cache_miss;
uint64_t xbzrle_overflows;
} AccountingInfo;
static AccountingInfo acct_info;
static void acct_clear(void)
{
memset(&acct_info, 0, sizeof(acct_info));
}
uint64_t dup_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.dup_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t dup_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.dup_pages;
}
uint64_t skipped_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.skipped_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t skipped_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.skipped_pages;
}
uint64_t norm_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.norm_pages * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t norm_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.norm_pages;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_bytes;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_transferred(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_pages;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_cache_miss(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss;
}
uint64_t xbzrle_mig_pages_overflow(void)
{
return acct_info.xbzrle_overflows;
}
static size_t save_block_hdr(QEMUFile *f, RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
int cont, int flag)
{
size_t size;
qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | flag);
size = 8;
if (!cont) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
strlen(block->idstr));
size += 1 + strlen(block->idstr);
}
return size;
}
/* This is the last block that we have visited serching for dirty pages
*/
static RAMBlock *last_seen_block;
/* This is the last block from where we have sent data */
static RAMBlock *last_sent_block;
static ram_addr_t last_offset;
static unsigned long *migration_bitmap;
static uint64_t migration_dirty_pages;
static uint32_t last_version;
static bool ram_bulk_stage;
/* Update the xbzrle cache to reflect a page that's been sent as all 0.
* The important thing is that a stale (not-yet-0'd) page be replaced
* by the new data.
* As a bonus, if the page wasn't in the cache it gets added so that
* when a small write is made into the 0'd page it gets XBZRLE sent
*/
static void xbzrle_cache_zero_page(ram_addr_t current_addr)
{
if (ram_bulk_stage || !migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
return;
}
/* We don't care if this fails to allocate a new cache page
* as long as it updated an old one */
cache_insert(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr, ZERO_TARGET_PAGE);
}
#define ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE 0x1
static int save_xbzrle_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *current_data,
ram_addr_t current_addr, RAMBlock *block,
ram_addr_t offset, int cont, bool last_stage)
{
int encoded_len = 0, bytes_sent = -1;
uint8_t *prev_cached_page;
if (!cache_is_cached(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr)) {
if (!last_stage) {
if (cache_insert(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr, current_data) == -1) {
return -1;
}
}
acct_info.xbzrle_cache_miss++;
return -1;
}
prev_cached_page = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
/* save current buffer into memory */
memcpy(XBZRLE.current_buf, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
/* XBZRLE encoding (if there is no overflow) */
encoded_len = xbzrle_encode_buffer(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, XBZRLE.encoded_buf,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (encoded_len == 0) {
DPRINTF("Skipping unmodified page\n");
return 0;
} else if (encoded_len == -1) {
DPRINTF("Overflow\n");
acct_info.xbzrle_overflows++;
/* update data in the cache */
memcpy(prev_cached_page, current_data, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
return -1;
}
/* we need to update the data in the cache, in order to get the same data */
if (!last_stage) {
memcpy(prev_cached_page, XBZRLE.current_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
/* Send XBZRLE based compressed page */
bytes_sent = save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE);
qemu_put_byte(f, ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE);
qemu_put_be16(f, encoded_len);
qemu_put_buffer(f, XBZRLE.encoded_buf, encoded_len);
bytes_sent += encoded_len + 1 + 2;
acct_info.xbzrle_pages++;
acct_info.xbzrle_bytes += bytes_sent;
return bytes_sent;
}
static inline
ram_addr_t migration_bitmap_find_and_reset_dirty(MemoryRegion *mr,
ram_addr_t start)
{
unsigned long base = mr->ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
unsigned long nr = base + (start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
uint64_t mr_size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(memory_region_size(mr));
unsigned long size = base + (mr_size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
unsigned long next;
if (ram_bulk_stage && nr > base) {
next = nr + 1;
} else {
next = find_next_bit(migration_bitmap, size, nr);
}
if (next < size) {
clear_bit(next, migration_bitmap);
migration_dirty_pages--;
}
return (next - base) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
}
static inline bool migration_bitmap_set_dirty(ram_addr_t addr)
{
bool ret;
int nr = addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
ret = test_and_set_bit(nr, migration_bitmap);
if (!ret) {
migration_dirty_pages++;
}
return ret;
}
static void migration_bitmap_sync_range(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
{
ram_addr_t addr;
unsigned long page = BIT_WORD(start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
/* start address is aligned at the start of a word? */
if (((page * BITS_PER_LONG) << TARGET_PAGE_BITS) == start) {
int k;
int nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(length >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS);
unsigned long *src = ram_list.dirty_memory[DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION];
for (k = page; k < page + nr; k++) {
if (src[k]) {
unsigned long new_dirty;
new_dirty = ~migration_bitmap[k];
migration_bitmap[k] |= src[k];
new_dirty &= src[k];
migration_dirty_pages += ctpopl(new_dirty);
src[k] = 0;
}
}
} else {
for (addr = 0; addr < length; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(start + addr,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION)) {
cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(start + addr,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
DIRTY_MEMORY_MIGRATION);
migration_bitmap_set_dirty(start + addr);
}
}
}
}
/* Needs iothread lock! */
static void migration_bitmap_sync(void)
{
RAMBlock *block;
uint64_t num_dirty_pages_init = migration_dirty_pages;
MigrationState *s = migrate_get_current();
static int64_t start_time;
static int64_t bytes_xfer_prev;
static int64_t num_dirty_pages_period;
int64_t end_time;
int64_t bytes_xfer_now;
if (!bytes_xfer_prev) {
bytes_xfer_prev = ram_bytes_transferred();
}
if (!start_time) {
start_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
}
trace_migration_bitmap_sync_start();
address_space_sync_dirty_bitmap(&address_space_memory);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
migration_bitmap_sync_range(block->mr->ram_addr, block->length);
}
trace_migration_bitmap_sync_end(migration_dirty_pages
- num_dirty_pages_init);
num_dirty_pages_period += migration_dirty_pages - num_dirty_pages_init;
end_time = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
/* more than 1 second = 1000 millisecons */
if (end_time > start_time + 1000) {
if (migrate_auto_converge()) {
/* The following detection logic can be refined later. For now:
Check to see if the dirtied bytes is 50% more than the approx.
amount of bytes that just got transferred since the last time we
were in this routine. If that happens >N times (for now N==4)
we turn on the throttle down logic */
bytes_xfer_now = ram_bytes_transferred();
if (s->dirty_pages_rate &&
(num_dirty_pages_period * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE >
(bytes_xfer_now - bytes_xfer_prev)/2) &&
(dirty_rate_high_cnt++ > 4)) {
trace_migration_throttle();
mig_throttle_on = true;
dirty_rate_high_cnt = 0;
}
bytes_xfer_prev = bytes_xfer_now;
} else {
mig_throttle_on = false;
}
s->dirty_pages_rate = num_dirty_pages_period * 1000
/ (end_time - start_time);
s->dirty_bytes_rate = s->dirty_pages_rate * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
start_time = end_time;
num_dirty_pages_period = 0;
}
}
/*
* ram_save_block: Writes a page of memory to the stream f
*
* Returns: The number of bytes written.
* 0 means no dirty pages
*/
static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f, bool last_stage)
{
RAMBlock *block = last_seen_block;
ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
bool complete_round = false;
int bytes_sent = 0;
MemoryRegion *mr;
ram_addr_t current_addr;
if (!block)
block = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
while (true) {
mr = block->mr;
offset = migration_bitmap_find_and_reset_dirty(mr, offset);
if (complete_round && block == last_seen_block &&
offset >= last_offset) {
break;
}
if (offset >= block->length) {
offset = 0;
block = QTAILQ_NEXT(block, next);
if (!block) {
block = QTAILQ_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
complete_round = true;
ram_bulk_stage = false;
}
} else {
int ret;
uint8_t *p;
bool send_async = true;
int cont = (block == last_sent_block) ?
RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
p = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr) + offset;
/* In doubt sent page as normal */
bytes_sent = -1;
ret = ram_control_save_page(f, block->offset,
offset, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, &bytes_sent);
XBZRLE_cache_lock();
current_addr = block->offset + offset;
if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_NOT_SUPP) {
if (ret != RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED) {
if (bytes_sent > 0) {
acct_info.norm_pages++;
} else if (bytes_sent == 0) {
acct_info.dup_pages++;
}
}
} else if (is_zero_range(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
acct_info.dup_pages++;
bytes_sent = save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont,
RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
qemu_put_byte(f, 0);
bytes_sent++;
/* Must let xbzrle know, otherwise a previous (now 0'd) cached
* page would be stale
*/
xbzrle_cache_zero_page(current_addr);
migration: use XBZRLE only after bulk stage at the beginning of migration all pages are marked dirty and in the first round a bulk migration of all pages is performed. currently all these pages are copied to the page cache regardless of whether they are frequently updated or not. this doesn't make sense since most of these pages are never transferred again. this patch changes the XBZRLE transfer to only be used after the bulk stage has been completed. that means a page is added to the page cache the second time it is transferred and XBZRLE can benefit from the third time of transfer. since the page cache is likely smaller than the number of pages it's also likely that in the second round the page is missing in the cache due to collisions in the bulk phase. on the other hand a lot of unnecessary mallocs, memdups and frees are saved. the following results have been taken earlier while executing the test program from docs/xbzrle.txt. (+) with the patch and (-) without. (thanks to Eric Blake for reformatting and comments) + total time: 22185 milliseconds - total time: 22410 milliseconds Shaved 0.3 seconds, better than 1%! + downtime: 29 milliseconds - downtime: 21 milliseconds Not sure why downtime seemed worse, but probably not the end of the world. + transferred ram: 706034 kbytes - transferred ram: 721318 kbytes Fewer bytes sent - good. + remaining ram: 0 kbytes - remaining ram: 0 kbytes + total ram: 1057216 kbytes - total ram: 1057216 kbytes + duplicate: 108556 pages - duplicate: 105553 pages + normal: 175146 pages - normal: 179589 pages + normal bytes: 700584 kbytes - normal bytes: 718356 kbytes Fewer normal bytes... + cache size: 67108864 bytes - cache size: 67108864 bytes + xbzrle transferred: 3127 kbytes - xbzrle transferred: 630 kbytes ...and more compressed pages sent - good. + xbzrle pages: 117811 pages - xbzrle pages: 21527 pages + xbzrle cache miss: 18750 - xbzrle cache miss: 179589 And very good improvement on the cache miss rate. + xbzrle overflow : 0 - xbzrle overflow : 0 Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2013-03-26 13:58:39 +04:00
} else if (!ram_bulk_stage && migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
bytes_sent = save_xbzrle_page(f, p, current_addr, block,
offset, cont, last_stage);
if (!last_stage) {
/* We must send exactly what's in the xbzrle cache
* even if the page wasn't xbzrle compressed, so that
* it's right next time.
*/
p = get_cached_data(XBZRLE.cache, current_addr);
/* Can't send this cached data async, since the cache page
* might get updated before it gets to the wire
*/
send_async = false;
}
}
/* XBZRLE overflow or normal page */
if (bytes_sent == -1) {
bytes_sent = save_block_hdr(f, block, offset, cont, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
if (send_async) {
qemu_put_buffer_async(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
bytes_sent += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
acct_info.norm_pages++;
}
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
/* if page is unmodified, continue to the next */
if (bytes_sent > 0) {
last_sent_block = block;
break;
}
}
}
last_seen_block = block;
last_offset = offset;
return bytes_sent;
}
static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
void acct_update_position(QEMUFile *f, size_t size, bool zero)
{
uint64_t pages = size / TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
if (zero) {
acct_info.dup_pages += pages;
} else {
acct_info.norm_pages += pages;
bytes_transferred += size;
qemu_update_position(f, size);
}
}
static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
{
return migration_dirty_pages;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
{
return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
{
return bytes_transferred;
}
uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
{
RAMBlock *block;
uint64_t total = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
total += block->length;
return total;
}
void free_xbzrle_decoded_buf(void)
{
g_free(xbzrle_decoded_buf);
xbzrle_decoded_buf = NULL;
}
static void migration_end(void)
{
if (migration_bitmap) {
memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
g_free(migration_bitmap);
migration_bitmap = NULL;
}
XBZRLE_cache_lock();
if (XBZRLE.cache) {
cache_fini(XBZRLE.cache);
g_free(XBZRLE.cache);
g_free(XBZRLE.encoded_buf);
g_free(XBZRLE.current_buf);
XBZRLE.cache = NULL;
XBZRLE.encoded_buf = NULL;
XBZRLE.current_buf = NULL;
}
XBZRLE_cache_unlock();
}
static void ram_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
{
migration_end();
}
static void reset_ram_globals(void)
{
last_seen_block = NULL;
last_sent_block = NULL;
last_offset = 0;
last_version = ram_list.version;
ram_bulk_stage = true;
}
#define MAX_WAIT 50 /* ms, half buffered_file limit */
static int ram_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
RAMBlock *block;
int64_t ram_pages = last_ram_offset() >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
migration_bitmap = bitmap_new(ram_pages);
bitmap_set(migration_bitmap, 0, ram_pages);
migration_dirty_pages = ram_pages;
mig_throttle_on = false;
dirty_rate_high_cnt = 0;
if (migrate_use_xbzrle()) {
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
XBZRLE.cache = cache_init(migrate_xbzrle_cache_size() /
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!XBZRLE.cache) {
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
DPRINTF("Error creating cache\n");
return -1;
}
qemu_mutex_init(&XBZRLE.lock);
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
/* We prefer not to abort if there is no memory */
XBZRLE.encoded_buf = g_try_malloc0(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!XBZRLE.encoded_buf) {
DPRINTF("Error allocating encoded_buf\n");
return -1;
}
XBZRLE.current_buf = g_try_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (!XBZRLE.current_buf) {
DPRINTF("Error allocating current_buf\n");
g_free(XBZRLE.encoded_buf);
XBZRLE.encoded_buf = NULL;
return -1;
}
acct_clear();
}
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
bytes_transferred = 0;
reset_ram_globals();
memory_global_dirty_log_start();
migration_bitmap_sync();
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
}
qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_SETUP);
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
return 0;
}
static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
int ret;
int i;
int64_t t0;
int total_sent = 0;
qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
if (ram_list.version != last_version) {
reset_ram_globals();
}
ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
t0 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
i = 0;
while ((ret = qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) == 0) {
int bytes_sent;
bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f, false);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent == 0) {
break;
}
total_sent += bytes_sent;
acct_info.iterations++;
check_guest_throttling();
/* we want to check in the 1st loop, just in case it was the 1st time
and we had to sync the dirty bitmap.
qemu_get_clock_ns() is a bit expensive, so we only check each some
iterations
*/
if ((i & 63) == 0) {
uint64_t t1 = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) - t0) / 1000000;
if (t1 > MAX_WAIT) {
DPRINTF("big wait: %" PRIu64 " milliseconds, %d iterations\n",
t1, i);
break;
}
}
i++;
}
qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
/*
* Must occur before EOS (or any QEMUFile operation)
* because of RDMA protocol.
*/
ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_ROUND);
bytes_transferred += total_sent;
/*
* Do not count these 8 bytes into total_sent, so that we can
* return 0 if no page had been dirtied.
*/
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
bytes_transferred += 8;
ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
if (ret < 0) {
return ret;
}
return total_sent;
}
static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
{
qemu_mutex_lock_ramlist();
migration_bitmap_sync();
ram_control_before_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
/* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
/* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
while (true) {
int bytes_sent;
bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f, true);
/* no more blocks to sent */
if (bytes_sent == 0) {
break;
}
bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
}
ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
migration_end();
qemu_mutex_unlock_ramlist();
qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
return 0;
}
static uint64_t ram_save_pending(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, uint64_t max_size)
{
uint64_t remaining_size;
remaining_size = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
if (remaining_size < max_size) {
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
migration_bitmap_sync();
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
remaining_size = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
}
return remaining_size;
}
static int load_xbzrle(QEMUFile *f, ram_addr_t addr, void *host)
{
int ret, rc = 0;
unsigned int xh_len;
int xh_flags;
if (!xbzrle_decoded_buf) {
xbzrle_decoded_buf = g_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
}
/* extract RLE header */
xh_flags = qemu_get_byte(f);
xh_len = qemu_get_be16(f);
if (xh_flags != ENCODING_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - wrong compression!\n");
return -1;
}
if (xh_len > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - len overflow!\n");
return -1;
}
/* load data and decode */
qemu_get_buffer(f, xbzrle_decoded_buf, xh_len);
/* decode RLE */
ret = xbzrle_decode_buffer(xbzrle_decoded_buf, xh_len, host,
TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
if (ret == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - decode error!\n");
rc = -1;
} else if (ret > TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load XBZRLE page - size %d exceeds %d!\n",
ret, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
abort();
}
return rc;
}
static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
ram_addr_t offset,
int flags)
{
static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
char id[256];
uint8_t len;
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
if (!block) {
fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
return NULL;
}
return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
}
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
return memory_region_get_ram_ptr(block->mr) + offset;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
return NULL;
}
/*
* If a page (or a whole RDMA chunk) has been
* determined to be zero, then zap it.
*/
void ram_handle_compressed(void *host, uint8_t ch, uint64_t size)
{
if (ch != 0 || !is_zero_range(host, size)) {
memset(host, ch, size);
}
}
static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
{
ram_addr_t addr;
int flags, ret = 0;
int error;
static uint64_t seq_iter;
seq_iter++;
if (version_id < 4 || version_id > 4) {
return -EINVAL;
}
do {
addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
if (version_id == 4) {
/* Synchronize RAM block list */
char id[256];
ram_addr_t length;
ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
while (total_ram_bytes) {
RAMBlock *block;
uint8_t len;
len = qemu_get_byte(f);
qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
id[len] = 0;
length = qemu_get_be64(f);
QTAILQ_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
if (block->length != length) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Length mismatch: %s: " RAM_ADDR_FMT
" in != " RAM_ADDR_FMT "\n", id, length,
block->length);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
break;
}
}
if (!block) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
"accept migration\n", id);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
total_ram_bytes -= length;
}
}
}
if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
void *host;
uint8_t ch;
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
return -EINVAL;
}
ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
ram_handle_compressed(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
} else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
void *host;
host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
return -EINVAL;
}
qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
} else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE) {
void *host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
if (!host) {
return -EINVAL;
}
if (load_xbzrle(f, addr, host) < 0) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto done;
}
} else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK) {
ram_control_load_hook(f, flags);
}
error = qemu_file_get_error(f);
if (error) {
ret = error;
goto done;
}
} while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
done:
DPRINTF("Completed load of VM with exit code %d seq iteration "
"%" PRIu64 "\n", ret, seq_iter);
return ret;
}
SaveVMHandlers savevm_ram_handlers = {
.save_live_setup = ram_save_setup,
.save_live_iterate = ram_save_iterate,
.save_live_complete = ram_save_complete,
.save_live_pending = ram_save_pending,
.load_state = ram_load,
.cancel = ram_migration_cancel,
};
struct soundhw {
const char *name;
const char *descr;
int enabled;
int isa;
union {
int (*init_isa) (ISABus *bus);
int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
} init;
};
static struct soundhw soundhw[9];
static int soundhw_count;
void isa_register_soundhw(const char *name, const char *descr,
int (*init_isa)(ISABus *bus))
{
assert(soundhw_count < ARRAY_SIZE(soundhw) - 1);
soundhw[soundhw_count].name = name;
soundhw[soundhw_count].descr = descr;
soundhw[soundhw_count].isa = 1;
soundhw[soundhw_count].init.init_isa = init_isa;
soundhw_count++;
}
void pci_register_soundhw(const char *name, const char *descr,
int (*init_pci)(PCIBus *bus))
{
assert(soundhw_count < ARRAY_SIZE(soundhw) - 1);
soundhw[soundhw_count].name = name;
soundhw[soundhw_count].descr = descr;
soundhw[soundhw_count].isa = 0;
soundhw[soundhw_count].init.init_pci = init_pci;
soundhw_count++;
}
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
{
struct soundhw *c;
if (is_help_option(optarg)) {
show_valid_cards:
if (soundhw_count) {
printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
}
printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
} else {
printf("Machine has no user-selectable audio hardware "
"(it may or may not have always-present audio hardware).\n");
}
exit(!is_help_option(optarg));
}
else {
size_t l;
const char *p;
char *e;
int bad_card = 0;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
c->enabled = 1;
}
return;
}
p = optarg;
while (*p) {
e = strchr(p, ',');
l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
c->enabled = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!c->name) {
if (l > 80) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
(int) l, p);
}
bad_card = 1;
}
p += l + (e != NULL);
}
if (bad_card) {
goto show_valid_cards;
}
}
}
void audio_init(void)
{
struct soundhw *c;
ISABus *isa_bus = (ISABus *) object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, NULL);
PCIBus *pci_bus = (PCIBus *) object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_PCI_BUS, NULL);
for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
if (c->enabled) {
if (c->isa) {
if (!isa_bus) {
fprintf(stderr, "ISA bus not available for %s\n", c->name);
exit(1);
}
c->init.init_isa(isa_bus);
} else {
if (!pci_bus) {
fprintf(stderr, "PCI bus not available for %s\n", c->name);
exit(1);
}
c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
}
}
}
}
int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
{
int ret;
if (strlen(str) != 36) {
return -1;
}
ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
&uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
&uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
&uuid[15]);
if (ret != 16) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void do_acpitable_option(const QemuOpts *opts)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
Error *err = NULL;
acpi_table_add(opts, &err);
if (err) {
error_report("Wrong acpi table provided: %s",
error_get_pretty(err));
error_free(err);
exit(1);
}
#endif
}
void do_smbios_option(QemuOpts *opts)
{
#ifdef TARGET_I386
smbios_entry_add(opts);
#endif
}
void cpudef_init(void)
{
#if defined(cpudef_setup)
cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
#endif
}
int tcg_available(void)
{
return 1;
}
int kvm_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
int xen_available(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
return 1;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
{
TargetInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
info->arch = g_strdup(TARGET_NAME);
return info;
}
/* Stub function that's gets run on the vcpu when its brought out of the
VM to run inside qemu via async_run_on_cpu()*/
static void mig_sleep_cpu(void *opq)
{
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
g_usleep(30*1000);
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
}
/* To reduce the dirty rate explicitly disallow the VCPUs from spending
much time in the VM. The migration thread will try to catchup.
Workload will experience a performance drop.
*/
static void mig_throttle_guest_down(void)
{
CPUState *cpu;
qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
async_run_on_cpu(cpu, mig_sleep_cpu, NULL);
}
qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
}
static void check_guest_throttling(void)
{
static int64_t t0;
int64_t t1;
if (!mig_throttle_on) {
return;
}
if (!t0) {
t0 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
return;
}
t1 = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
/* If it has been more than 40 ms since the last time the guest
* was throttled then do it again.
*/
if (40 < (t1-t0)/1000000) {
mig_throttle_guest_down();
t0 = t1;
}
}