
create_projection_plan contains a hidden assumption (here made explicit by an Assert) that a projection-capable Path will yield a projection-capable Plan. Unfortunately, that assumption is violated only a few lines away, by create_projection_plan itself. This means that two stacked ProjectionPaths can yield an outcome where we try to jam the upper path's tlist into a non-projection-capable child node, resulting in an invalid plan. There isn't any good reason to have stacked ProjectionPaths; indeed the whole concept is faulty, since the set of Vars/Aggs/etc needed by the upper one wouldn't necessarily be available in the output of the lower one, nor could the lower one create such values if they weren't available from its input. Hence, we can fix this by adjusting create_projection_path to strip any top-level ProjectionPath from the subpath it's given. (This amounts to saying "oh, we changed our minds about what we need to project here".) The test case added here only fails in v13 and HEAD; before that, we don't attempt to shove the Sort into the parallel part of the plan, for reasons that aren't entirely clear to me. However, all the directly-related code looks generally the same as far back as v11, where the hazard was introduced (by d7c19e62a). So I've got no faith that the same type of bug doesn't exist in v11 and v12, given the right test case. Hence, back-patch the code changes, but not the irrelevant test case, into those branches. Per report from Bas Poot. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/534fca83789c4a378c7de379e9067d4f@politie.nl
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: https://www.postgresql.org/download/ See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.
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