postgres/src/backend/tcop/utility.c

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * utility.c
 *	  Contains functions which control the execution of the POSTGRES utility
 *	  commands.  At one time acted as an interface between the Lisp and C
 *	  systems.
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  src/backend/tcop/utility.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "access/reloptions.h"
#include "access/twophase.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "commands/alter.h"
#include "commands/async.h"
#include "commands/cluster.h"
#include "commands/comment.h"
#include "commands/collationcmds.h"
#include "commands/conversioncmds.h"
#include "commands/copy.h"
#include "commands/createas.h"
#include "commands/dbcommands.h"
#include "commands/defrem.h"
#include "commands/discard.h"
#include "commands/event_trigger.h"
#include "commands/explain.h"
#include "commands/extension.h"
#include "commands/matview.h"
#include "commands/lockcmds.h"
#include "commands/policy.h"
#include "commands/portalcmds.h"
#include "commands/prepare.h"
#include "commands/proclang.h"
#include "commands/publicationcmds.h"
#include "commands/schemacmds.h"
#include "commands/seclabel.h"
#include "commands/sequence.h"
#include "commands/subscriptioncmds.h"
#include "commands/tablecmds.h"
#include "commands/tablespace.h"
#include "commands/trigger.h"
#include "commands/typecmds.h"
#include "commands/user.h"
#include "commands/vacuum.h"
#include "commands/view.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "parser/parse_utilcmd.h"
#include "postmaster/bgwriter.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteDefine.h"
#include "rewrite/rewriteRemove.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "tcop/pquery.h"
#include "tcop/utility.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/guc.h"
#include "utils/syscache.h"


/* Hook for plugins to get control in ProcessUtility() */
ProcessUtility_hook_type ProcessUtility_hook = NULL;

/* local function declarations */
static void ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
				   PlannedStmt *pstmt,
				   const char *queryString,
				   ProcessUtilityContext context,
				   ParamListInfo params,
				   QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
				   DestReceiver *dest,
				   char *completionTag);
static void ExecDropStmt(DropStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel);


/*
 * CommandIsReadOnly: is an executable query read-only?
 *
 * This is a much stricter test than we apply for XactReadOnly mode;
 * the query must be *in truth* read-only, because the caller wishes
 * not to do CommandCounterIncrement for it.
 *
 * Note: currently no need to support raw or analyzed queries here
 */
bool
CommandIsReadOnly(PlannedStmt *pstmt)
{
	Assert(IsA(pstmt, PlannedStmt));
	switch (pstmt->commandType)
	{
		case CMD_SELECT:
			if (pstmt->rowMarks != NIL)
				return false;	/* SELECT FOR [KEY] UPDATE/SHARE */
			else if (pstmt->hasModifyingCTE)
				return false;	/* data-modifying CTE */
			else
				return true;
		case CMD_UPDATE:
		case CMD_INSERT:
		case CMD_DELETE:
			return false;
		case CMD_UTILITY:
			/* For now, treat all utility commands as read/write */
			return false;
		default:
			elog(WARNING, "unrecognized commandType: %d",
				 (int) pstmt->commandType);
			break;
	}
	return false;
}

/*
 * check_xact_readonly: is a utility command read-only?
 *
 * Here we use the loose rules of XactReadOnly mode: no permanent effects
 * on the database are allowed.
 */
static void
check_xact_readonly(Node *parsetree)
{
	/* Only perform the check if we have a reason to do so. */
	if (!XactReadOnly && !IsInParallelMode())
		return;

	/*
	 * Note: Commands that need to do more complicated checking are handled
	 * elsewhere, in particular COPY and plannable statements do their own
	 * checking.  However they should all call PreventCommandIfReadOnly or
	 * PreventCommandIfParallelMode to actually throw the error.
	 */

	switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
	{
		case T_AlterDatabaseStmt:
		case T_AlterDatabaseSetStmt:
		case T_AlterDomainStmt:
		case T_AlterFunctionStmt:
		case T_AlterRoleStmt:
		case T_AlterRoleSetStmt:
		case T_AlterObjectDependsStmt:
		case T_AlterObjectSchemaStmt:
		case T_AlterOwnerStmt:
		case T_AlterOperatorStmt:
		case T_AlterSeqStmt:
		case T_AlterTableMoveAllStmt:
		case T_AlterTableStmt:
		case T_RenameStmt:
		case T_CommentStmt:
		case T_DefineStmt:
		case T_CreateCastStmt:
		case T_CreateEventTrigStmt:
		case T_AlterEventTrigStmt:
		case T_CreateConversionStmt:
		case T_CreatedbStmt:
		case T_CreateDomainStmt:
		case T_CreateFunctionStmt:
		case T_CreateRoleStmt:
		case T_IndexStmt:
		case T_CreatePLangStmt:
		case T_CreateOpClassStmt:
		case T_CreateOpFamilyStmt:
		case T_AlterOpFamilyStmt:
		case T_RuleStmt:
		case T_CreateSchemaStmt:
		case T_CreateSeqStmt:
		case T_CreateStmt:
		case T_CreateTableAsStmt:
		case T_RefreshMatViewStmt:
		case T_CreateTableSpaceStmt:
		case T_CreateTransformStmt:
		case T_CreateTrigStmt:
		case T_CompositeTypeStmt:
		case T_CreateEnumStmt:
		case T_CreateRangeStmt:
		case T_AlterEnumStmt:
		case T_ViewStmt:
		case T_DropStmt:
		case T_DropdbStmt:
		case T_DropTableSpaceStmt:
		case T_DropRoleStmt:
		case T_GrantStmt:
		case T_GrantRoleStmt:
		case T_AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt:
		case T_TruncateStmt:
		case T_DropOwnedStmt:
		case T_ReassignOwnedStmt:
		case T_AlterTSDictionaryStmt:
		case T_AlterTSConfigurationStmt:
		case T_CreateExtensionStmt:
		case T_AlterExtensionStmt:
		case T_AlterExtensionContentsStmt:
		case T_CreateFdwStmt:
		case T_AlterFdwStmt:
		case T_CreateForeignServerStmt:
		case T_AlterForeignServerStmt:
		case T_CreateUserMappingStmt:
		case T_AlterUserMappingStmt:
		case T_DropUserMappingStmt:
		case T_AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt:
		case T_CreateForeignTableStmt:
		case T_ImportForeignSchemaStmt:
		case T_SecLabelStmt:
		case T_CreatePublicationStmt:
		case T_AlterPublicationStmt:
		case T_CreateSubscriptionStmt:
		case T_AlterSubscriptionStmt:
		case T_DropSubscriptionStmt:
			PreventCommandIfReadOnly(CreateCommandTag(parsetree));
			PreventCommandIfParallelMode(CreateCommandTag(parsetree));
			break;
		default:
			/* do nothing */
			break;
	}
}

/*
 * PreventCommandIfReadOnly: throw error if XactReadOnly
 *
 * This is useful mainly to ensure consistency of the error message wording;
 * most callers have checked XactReadOnly for themselves.
 */
void
PreventCommandIfReadOnly(const char *cmdname)
{
	if (XactReadOnly)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_READ_ONLY_SQL_TRANSACTION),
		/* translator: %s is name of a SQL command, eg CREATE */
				 errmsg("cannot execute %s in a read-only transaction",
						cmdname)));
}

/*
 * PreventCommandIfParallelMode: throw error if current (sub)transaction is
 * in parallel mode.
 *
 * This is useful mainly to ensure consistency of the error message wording;
 * most callers have checked IsInParallelMode() for themselves.
 */
void
PreventCommandIfParallelMode(const char *cmdname)
{
	if (IsInParallelMode())
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TRANSACTION_STATE),
		/* translator: %s is name of a SQL command, eg CREATE */
				 errmsg("cannot execute %s during a parallel operation",
						cmdname)));
}

/*
 * PreventCommandDuringRecovery: throw error if RecoveryInProgress
 *
 * The majority of operations that are unsafe in a Hot Standby slave
 * will be rejected by XactReadOnly tests.  However there are a few
 * commands that are allowed in "read-only" xacts but cannot be allowed
 * in Hot Standby mode.  Those commands should call this function.
 */
void
PreventCommandDuringRecovery(const char *cmdname)
{
	if (RecoveryInProgress())
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_READ_ONLY_SQL_TRANSACTION),
		/* translator: %s is name of a SQL command, eg CREATE */
				 errmsg("cannot execute %s during recovery",
						cmdname)));
}

/*
 * CheckRestrictedOperation: throw error for hazardous command if we're
 * inside a security restriction context.
 *
 * This is needed to protect session-local state for which there is not any
 * better-defined protection mechanism, such as ownership.
 */
static void
CheckRestrictedOperation(const char *cmdname)
{
	if (InSecurityRestrictedOperation())
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
		/* translator: %s is name of a SQL command, eg PREPARE */
			 errmsg("cannot execute %s within security-restricted operation",
					cmdname)));
}


/*
 * ProcessUtility
 *		general utility function invoker
 *
 *	pstmt: PlannedStmt wrapper for the utility statement
 *	queryString: original source text of command
 *	context: identifies source of statement (toplevel client command,
 *		non-toplevel client command, subcommand of a larger utility command)
 *	params: parameters to use during execution
 *	queryEnv: environment for parse through execution (e.g., ephemeral named
 *		tables like trigger transition tables).  May be NULL.
 *	dest: where to send results
 *	completionTag: points to a buffer of size COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE
 *		in which to store a command completion status string.
 *
 * Caller MUST supply a queryString; it is not allowed (anymore) to pass NULL.
 * If you really don't have source text, you can pass a constant string,
 * perhaps "(query not available)".
 *
 * completionTag is only set nonempty if we want to return a nondefault status.
 *
 * completionTag may be NULL if caller doesn't want a status string.
 *
 * Note for users of ProcessUtility_hook: the same queryString may be passed
 * to multiple invocations of ProcessUtility when processing a query string
 * containing multiple semicolon-separated statements.  One should use
 * pstmt->stmt_location and pstmt->stmt_len to identify the substring
 * containing the current statement.  Keep in mind also that some utility
 * statements (e.g., CREATE SCHEMA) will recurse to ProcessUtility to process
 * sub-statements, often passing down the same queryString, stmt_location,
 * and stmt_len that were given for the whole statement.
 */
void
ProcessUtility(PlannedStmt *pstmt,
			   const char *queryString,
			   ProcessUtilityContext context,
			   ParamListInfo params,
			   QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
			   DestReceiver *dest,
			   char *completionTag)
{
	Assert(IsA(pstmt, PlannedStmt));
	Assert(pstmt->commandType == CMD_UTILITY);
	Assert(queryString != NULL);	/* required as of 8.4 */

	/*
	 * We provide a function hook variable that lets loadable plugins get
	 * control when ProcessUtility is called.  Such a plugin would normally
	 * call standard_ProcessUtility().
	 */
	if (ProcessUtility_hook)
		(*ProcessUtility_hook) (pstmt, queryString,
								context, params, queryEnv,
								dest, completionTag);
	else
		standard_ProcessUtility(pstmt, queryString,
								context, params, queryEnv,
								dest, completionTag);
}

/*
 * standard_ProcessUtility itself deals only with utility commands for
 * which we do not provide event trigger support.  Commands that do have
 * such support are passed down to ProcessUtilitySlow, which contains the
 * necessary infrastructure for such triggers.
 *
 * This division is not just for performance: it's critical that the
 * event trigger code not be invoked when doing START TRANSACTION for
 * example, because we might need to refresh the event trigger cache,
 * which requires being in a valid transaction.
 */
void
standard_ProcessUtility(PlannedStmt *pstmt,
						const char *queryString,
						ProcessUtilityContext context,
						ParamListInfo params,
						QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
						DestReceiver *dest,
						char *completionTag)
{
	Node	   *parsetree = pstmt->utilityStmt;
	bool		isTopLevel = (context == PROCESS_UTILITY_TOPLEVEL);
	ParseState *pstate;

	check_xact_readonly(parsetree);

	if (completionTag)
		completionTag[0] = '\0';

	pstate = make_parsestate(NULL);
	pstate->p_sourcetext = queryString;

	switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
	{
			/*
			 * ******************** transactions ********************
			 */
		case T_TransactionStmt:
			{
				TransactionStmt *stmt = (TransactionStmt *) parsetree;

				switch (stmt->kind)
				{
						/*
						 * START TRANSACTION, as defined by SQL99: Identical
						 * to BEGIN.  Same code for both.
						 */
					case TRANS_STMT_BEGIN:
					case TRANS_STMT_START:
						{
							ListCell   *lc;

							BeginTransactionBlock();
							foreach(lc, stmt->options)
							{
								DefElem    *item = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);

								if (strcmp(item->defname, "transaction_isolation") == 0)
									SetPGVariable("transaction_isolation",
												  list_make1(item->arg),
												  true);
								else if (strcmp(item->defname, "transaction_read_only") == 0)
									SetPGVariable("transaction_read_only",
												  list_make1(item->arg),
												  true);
								else if (strcmp(item->defname, "transaction_deferrable") == 0)
									SetPGVariable("transaction_deferrable",
												  list_make1(item->arg),
												  true);
							}
						}
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_COMMIT:
						if (!EndTransactionBlock())
						{
							/* report unsuccessful commit in completionTag */
							if (completionTag)
								strcpy(completionTag, "ROLLBACK");
						}
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_PREPARE:
						PreventCommandDuringRecovery("PREPARE TRANSACTION");
						if (!PrepareTransactionBlock(stmt->gid))
						{
							/* report unsuccessful commit in completionTag */
							if (completionTag)
								strcpy(completionTag, "ROLLBACK");
						}
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_COMMIT_PREPARED:
						PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "COMMIT PREPARED");
						PreventCommandDuringRecovery("COMMIT PREPARED");
						FinishPreparedTransaction(stmt->gid, true);
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_PREPARED:
						PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "ROLLBACK PREPARED");
						PreventCommandDuringRecovery("ROLLBACK PREPARED");
						FinishPreparedTransaction(stmt->gid, false);
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK:
						UserAbortTransactionBlock();
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_SAVEPOINT:
						{
							ListCell   *cell;
							char	   *name = NULL;

							RequireTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "SAVEPOINT");

							foreach(cell, stmt->options)
							{
								DefElem    *elem = lfirst(cell);

								if (strcmp(elem->defname, "savepoint_name") == 0)
									name = strVal(elem->arg);
							}

							Assert(PointerIsValid(name));

							DefineSavepoint(name);
						}
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_RELEASE:
						RequireTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "RELEASE SAVEPOINT");
						ReleaseSavepoint(stmt->options);
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_TO:
						RequireTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT");
						RollbackToSavepoint(stmt->options);

						/*
						 * CommitTransactionCommand is in charge of
						 * re-defining the savepoint again
						 */
						break;
				}
			}
			break;

			/*
			 * Portal (cursor) manipulation
			 */
		case T_DeclareCursorStmt:
			PerformCursorOpen((DeclareCursorStmt *) parsetree, params,
							  queryString, isTopLevel);
			break;

		case T_ClosePortalStmt:
			{
				ClosePortalStmt *stmt = (ClosePortalStmt *) parsetree;

				CheckRestrictedOperation("CLOSE");
				PerformPortalClose(stmt->portalname);
			}
			break;

		case T_FetchStmt:
			PerformPortalFetch((FetchStmt *) parsetree, dest,
							   completionTag);
			break;

		case T_DoStmt:
			ExecuteDoStmt((DoStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_CreateTableSpaceStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "CREATE TABLESPACE");
			CreateTableSpace((CreateTableSpaceStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_DropTableSpaceStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "DROP TABLESPACE");
			DropTableSpace((DropTableSpaceStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			AlterTableSpaceOptions((AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_TruncateStmt:
			ExecuteTruncate((TruncateStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_CopyStmt:
			{
				uint64		processed;

				DoCopy(pstate, (CopyStmt *) parsetree,
					   pstmt->stmt_location, pstmt->stmt_len,
					   &processed);
				if (completionTag)
					snprintf(completionTag, COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE,
							 "COPY " UINT64_FORMAT, processed);
			}
			break;

		case T_PrepareStmt:
			CheckRestrictedOperation("PREPARE");
			PrepareQuery((PrepareStmt *) parsetree, queryString,
						 pstmt->stmt_location, pstmt->stmt_len);
			break;

		case T_ExecuteStmt:
			ExecuteQuery((ExecuteStmt *) parsetree, NULL,
						 queryString, params,
						 dest, completionTag);
			break;

		case T_DeallocateStmt:
			CheckRestrictedOperation("DEALLOCATE");
			DeallocateQuery((DeallocateStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_GrantRoleStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			GrantRole((GrantRoleStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_CreatedbStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "CREATE DATABASE");
			createdb(pstate, (CreatedbStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_AlterDatabaseStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			AlterDatabase(pstate, (AlterDatabaseStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel);
			break;

		case T_AlterDatabaseSetStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			AlterDatabaseSet((AlterDatabaseSetStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_DropdbStmt:
			{
				DropdbStmt *stmt = (DropdbStmt *) parsetree;

				/* no event triggers for global objects */
				PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "DROP DATABASE");
				dropdb(stmt->dbname, stmt->missing_ok);
			}
			break;

			/* Query-level asynchronous notification */
		case T_NotifyStmt:
			{
				NotifyStmt *stmt = (NotifyStmt *) parsetree;

				PreventCommandDuringRecovery("NOTIFY");
				Async_Notify(stmt->conditionname, stmt->payload);
			}
			break;

		case T_ListenStmt:
			{
				ListenStmt *stmt = (ListenStmt *) parsetree;

				PreventCommandDuringRecovery("LISTEN");
				CheckRestrictedOperation("LISTEN");
				Async_Listen(stmt->conditionname);
			}
			break;

		case T_UnlistenStmt:
			{
				UnlistenStmt *stmt = (UnlistenStmt *) parsetree;

				PreventCommandDuringRecovery("UNLISTEN");
				CheckRestrictedOperation("UNLISTEN");
				if (stmt->conditionname)
					Async_Unlisten(stmt->conditionname);
				else
					Async_UnlistenAll();
			}
			break;

		case T_LoadStmt:
			{
				LoadStmt   *stmt = (LoadStmt *) parsetree;

				closeAllVfds(); /* probably not necessary... */
				/* Allowed names are restricted if you're not superuser */
				load_file(stmt->filename, !superuser());
			}
			break;

		case T_ClusterStmt:
			/* we choose to allow this during "read only" transactions */
			PreventCommandDuringRecovery("CLUSTER");
			/* forbidden in parallel mode due to CommandIsReadOnly */
			cluster((ClusterStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel);
			break;

		case T_VacuumStmt:
			{
				VacuumStmt *stmt = (VacuumStmt *) parsetree;

				/* we choose to allow this during "read only" transactions */
				PreventCommandDuringRecovery((stmt->options & VACOPT_VACUUM) ?
											 "VACUUM" : "ANALYZE");
				/* forbidden in parallel mode due to CommandIsReadOnly */
				ExecVacuum(stmt, isTopLevel);
			}
			break;

		case T_ExplainStmt:
			ExplainQuery(pstate, (ExplainStmt *) parsetree, queryString, params,
						 queryEnv, dest);
			break;

		case T_AlterSystemStmt:
			PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "ALTER SYSTEM");
			AlterSystemSetConfigFile((AlterSystemStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_VariableSetStmt:
			ExecSetVariableStmt((VariableSetStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel);
			break;

		case T_VariableShowStmt:
			{
				VariableShowStmt *n = (VariableShowStmt *) parsetree;

				GetPGVariable(n->name, dest);
			}
			break;

		case T_DiscardStmt:
			/* should we allow DISCARD PLANS? */
			CheckRestrictedOperation("DISCARD");
			DiscardCommand((DiscardStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel);
			break;

		case T_CreateEventTrigStmt:
			/* no event triggers on event triggers */
			CreateEventTrigger((CreateEventTrigStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_AlterEventTrigStmt:
			/* no event triggers on event triggers */
			AlterEventTrigger((AlterEventTrigStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

			/*
			 * ******************************** ROLE statements ****
			 */
		case T_CreateRoleStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			CreateRole(pstate, (CreateRoleStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_AlterRoleStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			AlterRole((AlterRoleStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_AlterRoleSetStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			AlterRoleSet((AlterRoleSetStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_DropRoleStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			DropRole((DropRoleStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_ReassignOwnedStmt:
			/* no event triggers for global objects */
			ReassignOwnedObjects((ReassignOwnedStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_LockStmt:

			/*
			 * Since the lock would just get dropped immediately, LOCK TABLE
			 * outside a transaction block is presumed to be user error.
			 */
			RequireTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "LOCK TABLE");
			/* forbidden in parallel mode due to CommandIsReadOnly */
			LockTableCommand((LockStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_ConstraintsSetStmt:
			WarnNoTransactionChain(isTopLevel, "SET CONSTRAINTS");
			AfterTriggerSetState((ConstraintsSetStmt *) parsetree);
			break;

		case T_CheckPointStmt:
			if (!superuser())
				ereport(ERROR,
						(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
						 errmsg("must be superuser to do CHECKPOINT")));

			/*
			 * You might think we should have a PreventCommandDuringRecovery()
			 * here, but we interpret a CHECKPOINT command during recovery as
			 * a request for a restartpoint instead. We allow this since it
			 * can be a useful way of reducing switchover time when using
			 * various forms of replication.
			 */
			RequestCheckpoint(CHECKPOINT_IMMEDIATE | CHECKPOINT_WAIT |
							  (RecoveryInProgress() ? 0 : CHECKPOINT_FORCE));
			break;

		case T_ReindexStmt:
			{
				ReindexStmt *stmt = (ReindexStmt *) parsetree;

				/* we choose to allow this during "read only" transactions */
				PreventCommandDuringRecovery("REINDEX");
				/* forbidden in parallel mode due to CommandIsReadOnly */
				switch (stmt->kind)
				{
					case REINDEX_OBJECT_INDEX:
						ReindexIndex(stmt->relation, stmt->options);
						break;
					case REINDEX_OBJECT_TABLE:
						ReindexTable(stmt->relation, stmt->options);
						break;
					case REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA:
					case REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM:
					case REINDEX_OBJECT_DATABASE:

						/*
						 * This cannot run inside a user transaction block; if
						 * we were inside a transaction, then its commit- and
						 * start-transaction-command calls would not have the
						 * intended effect!
						 */
						PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel,
												(stmt->kind == REINDEX_OBJECT_SCHEMA) ? "REINDEX SCHEMA" :
												(stmt->kind == REINDEX_OBJECT_SYSTEM) ? "REINDEX SYSTEM" :
												"REINDEX DATABASE");
						ReindexMultipleTables(stmt->name, stmt->kind, stmt->options);
						break;
					default:
						elog(ERROR, "unrecognized object type: %d",
							 (int) stmt->kind);
						break;
				}
			}
			break;

			/*
			 * The following statements are supported by Event Triggers only
			 * in some cases, so we "fast path" them in the other cases.
			 */

		case T_GrantStmt:
			{
				GrantStmt  *stmt = (GrantStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsGrantObjectType(stmt->objtype))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					ExecuteGrantStmt(stmt);
			}
			break;

		case T_DropStmt:
			{
				DropStmt   *stmt = (DropStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsObjectType(stmt->removeType))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					ExecDropStmt(stmt, isTopLevel);
			}
			break;

		case T_RenameStmt:
			{
				RenameStmt *stmt = (RenameStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsObjectType(stmt->renameType))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					ExecRenameStmt(stmt);
			}
			break;

		case T_AlterObjectDependsStmt:
			{
				AlterObjectDependsStmt *stmt = (AlterObjectDependsStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsObjectType(stmt->objectType))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					ExecAlterObjectDependsStmt(stmt, NULL);
			}
			break;

		case T_AlterObjectSchemaStmt:
			{
				AlterObjectSchemaStmt *stmt = (AlterObjectSchemaStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsObjectType(stmt->objectType))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					ExecAlterObjectSchemaStmt(stmt, NULL);
			}
			break;

		case T_AlterOwnerStmt:
			{
				AlterOwnerStmt *stmt = (AlterOwnerStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsObjectType(stmt->objectType))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					ExecAlterOwnerStmt(stmt);
			}
			break;

		case T_CommentStmt:
			{
				CommentStmt *stmt = (CommentStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsObjectType(stmt->objtype))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					CommentObject(stmt);
				break;
			}

		case T_SecLabelStmt:
			{
				SecLabelStmt *stmt = (SecLabelStmt *) parsetree;

				if (EventTriggerSupportsObjectType(stmt->objtype))
					ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
									   context, params, queryEnv,
									   dest, completionTag);
				else
					ExecSecLabelStmt(stmt);
				break;
			}

		default:
			/* All other statement types have event trigger support */
			ProcessUtilitySlow(pstate, pstmt, queryString,
							   context, params, queryEnv,
							   dest, completionTag);
			break;
	}

	free_parsestate(pstate);
}

/*
 * The "Slow" variant of ProcessUtility should only receive statements
 * supported by the event triggers facility.  Therefore, we always
 * perform the trigger support calls if the context allows it.
 */
static void
ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
				   PlannedStmt *pstmt,
				   const char *queryString,
				   ProcessUtilityContext context,
				   ParamListInfo params,
				   QueryEnvironment *queryEnv,
				   DestReceiver *dest,
				   char *completionTag)
{
	Node	   *parsetree = pstmt->utilityStmt;
	bool		isTopLevel = (context == PROCESS_UTILITY_TOPLEVEL);
	bool		isCompleteQuery = (context <= PROCESS_UTILITY_QUERY);
	bool		needCleanup;
	bool		commandCollected = false;
	ObjectAddress address;
	ObjectAddress secondaryObject = InvalidObjectAddress;

	/* All event trigger calls are done only when isCompleteQuery is true */
	needCleanup = isCompleteQuery && EventTriggerBeginCompleteQuery();

	/* PG_TRY block is to ensure we call EventTriggerEndCompleteQuery */
	PG_TRY();
	{
		if (isCompleteQuery)
			EventTriggerDDLCommandStart(parsetree);

		switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
		{
				/*
				 * relation and attribute manipulation
				 */
			case T_CreateSchemaStmt:
				CreateSchemaCommand((CreateSchemaStmt *) parsetree,
									queryString,
									pstmt->stmt_location,
									pstmt->stmt_len);

				/*
				 * EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand called by
				 * CreateSchemaCommand
				 */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_CreateStmt:
			case T_CreateForeignTableStmt:
				{
					List	   *stmts;
					ListCell   *l;

					/* Run parse analysis ... */
					stmts = transformCreateStmt((CreateStmt *) parsetree,
												queryString);

					/* ... and do it */
					foreach(l, stmts)
					{
						Node	   *stmt = (Node *) lfirst(l);

						if (IsA(stmt, CreateStmt))
						{
							Datum		toast_options;
							static char *validnsps[] = HEAP_RELOPT_NAMESPACES;

							/* Create the table itself */
							address = DefineRelation((CreateStmt *) stmt,
													 RELKIND_RELATION,
													 InvalidOid, NULL,
													 queryString);
							EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand(address,
															 secondaryObject,
															 stmt);

							/*
							 * Let NewRelationCreateToastTable decide if this
							 * one needs a secondary relation too.
							 */
							CommandCounterIncrement();

							/*
							 * parse and validate reloptions for the toast
							 * table
							 */
							toast_options = transformRelOptions((Datum) 0,
											  ((CreateStmt *) stmt)->options,
																"toast",
																validnsps,
																true,
																false);
							(void) heap_reloptions(RELKIND_TOASTVALUE,
												   toast_options,
												   true);

							NewRelationCreateToastTable(address.objectId,
														toast_options);
						}
						else if (IsA(stmt, CreateForeignTableStmt))
						{
							/* Create the table itself */
							address = DefineRelation((CreateStmt *) stmt,
													 RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE,
													 InvalidOid, NULL,
													 queryString);
							CreateForeignTable((CreateForeignTableStmt *) stmt,
											   address.objectId);
							EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand(address,
															 secondaryObject,
															 stmt);
						}
						else
						{
							/*
							 * Recurse for anything else.  Note the recursive
							 * call will stash the objects so created into our
							 * event trigger context.
							 */
							PlannedStmt *wrapper;

							wrapper = makeNode(PlannedStmt);
							wrapper->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
							wrapper->canSetTag = false;
							wrapper->utilityStmt = stmt;
							wrapper->stmt_location = pstmt->stmt_location;
							wrapper->stmt_len = pstmt->stmt_len;

							ProcessUtility(wrapper,
										   queryString,
										   PROCESS_UTILITY_SUBCOMMAND,
										   params,
										   NULL,
										   None_Receiver,
										   NULL);
						}

						/* Need CCI between commands */
						if (lnext(l) != NULL)
							CommandCounterIncrement();
					}

					/*
					 * The multiple commands generated here are stashed
					 * individually, so disable collection below.
					 */
					commandCollected = true;
				}
				break;

			case T_AlterTableStmt:
				{
					AlterTableStmt *atstmt = (AlterTableStmt *) parsetree;
					Oid			relid;
					List	   *stmts;
					ListCell   *l;
					LOCKMODE	lockmode;

					/*
					 * Figure out lock mode, and acquire lock.  This also does
					 * basic permissions checks, so that we won't wait for a
					 * lock on (for example) a relation on which we have no
					 * permissions.
					 */
					lockmode = AlterTableGetLockLevel(atstmt->cmds);
					relid = AlterTableLookupRelation(atstmt, lockmode);

					if (OidIsValid(relid))
					{
						/* Run parse analysis ... */
						stmts = transformAlterTableStmt(relid, atstmt,
														queryString);

						/* ... ensure we have an event trigger context ... */
						EventTriggerAlterTableStart(parsetree);
						EventTriggerAlterTableRelid(relid);

						/* ... and do it */
						foreach(l, stmts)
						{
							Node	   *stmt = (Node *) lfirst(l);

							if (IsA(stmt, AlterTableStmt))
							{
								/* Do the table alteration proper */
								AlterTable(relid, lockmode,
										   (AlterTableStmt *) stmt);
							}
							else
							{
								/*
								 * Recurse for anything else.  If we need to
								 * do so, "close" the current complex-command
								 * set, and start a new one at the bottom;
								 * this is needed to ensure the ordering of
								 * queued commands is consistent with the way
								 * they are executed here.
								 */
								PlannedStmt *wrapper;

								EventTriggerAlterTableEnd();
								wrapper = makeNode(PlannedStmt);
								wrapper->commandType = CMD_UTILITY;
								wrapper->canSetTag = false;
								wrapper->utilityStmt = stmt;
								wrapper->stmt_location = pstmt->stmt_location;
								wrapper->stmt_len = pstmt->stmt_len;
								ProcessUtility(wrapper,
											   queryString,
											   PROCESS_UTILITY_SUBCOMMAND,
											   params,
											   NULL,
											   None_Receiver,
											   NULL);
								EventTriggerAlterTableStart(parsetree);
								EventTriggerAlterTableRelid(relid);
							}

							/* Need CCI between commands */
							if (lnext(l) != NULL)
								CommandCounterIncrement();
						}

						/* done */
						EventTriggerAlterTableEnd();
					}
					else
						ereport(NOTICE,
						  (errmsg("relation \"%s\" does not exist, skipping",
								  atstmt->relation->relname)));
				}

				/* ALTER TABLE stashes commands internally */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_AlterDomainStmt:
				{
					AlterDomainStmt *stmt = (AlterDomainStmt *) parsetree;

					/*
					 * Some or all of these functions are recursive to cover
					 * inherited things, so permission checks are done there.
					 */
					switch (stmt->subtype)
					{
						case 'T':		/* ALTER DOMAIN DEFAULT */

							/*
							 * Recursively alter column default for table and,
							 * if requested, for descendants
							 */
							address =
								AlterDomainDefault(stmt->typeName,
												   stmt->def);
							break;
						case 'N':		/* ALTER DOMAIN DROP NOT NULL */
							address =
								AlterDomainNotNull(stmt->typeName,
												   false);
							break;
						case 'O':		/* ALTER DOMAIN SET NOT NULL */
							address =
								AlterDomainNotNull(stmt->typeName,
												   true);
							break;
						case 'C':		/* ADD CONSTRAINT */
							address =
								AlterDomainAddConstraint(stmt->typeName,
														 stmt->def,
														 &secondaryObject);
							break;
						case 'X':		/* DROP CONSTRAINT */
							address =
								AlterDomainDropConstraint(stmt->typeName,
														  stmt->name,
														  stmt->behavior,
														  stmt->missing_ok);
							break;
						case 'V':		/* VALIDATE CONSTRAINT */
							address =
								AlterDomainValidateConstraint(stmt->typeName,
															  stmt->name);
							break;
						default:		/* oops */
							elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter domain type: %d",
								 (int) stmt->subtype);
							break;
					}
				}
				break;

				/*
				 * ************* object creation / destruction **************
				 */
			case T_DefineStmt:
				{
					DefineStmt *stmt = (DefineStmt *) parsetree;

					switch (stmt->kind)
					{
						case OBJECT_AGGREGATE:
							address =
								DefineAggregate(pstate, stmt->defnames, stmt->args,
												stmt->oldstyle,
												stmt->definition);
							break;
						case OBJECT_OPERATOR:
							Assert(stmt->args == NIL);
							address = DefineOperator(stmt->defnames,
													 stmt->definition);
							break;
						case OBJECT_TYPE:
							Assert(stmt->args == NIL);
							address = DefineType(pstate,
												 stmt->defnames,
												 stmt->definition);
							break;
						case OBJECT_TSPARSER:
							Assert(stmt->args == NIL);
							address = DefineTSParser(stmt->defnames,
													 stmt->definition);
							break;
						case OBJECT_TSDICTIONARY:
							Assert(stmt->args == NIL);
							address = DefineTSDictionary(stmt->defnames,
														 stmt->definition);
							break;
						case OBJECT_TSTEMPLATE:
							Assert(stmt->args == NIL);
							address = DefineTSTemplate(stmt->defnames,
													   stmt->definition);
							break;
						case OBJECT_TSCONFIGURATION:
							Assert(stmt->args == NIL);
							address = DefineTSConfiguration(stmt->defnames,
															stmt->definition,
															&secondaryObject);
							break;
						case OBJECT_COLLATION:
							Assert(stmt->args == NIL);
							address = DefineCollation(pstate,
													  stmt->defnames,
													  stmt->definition,
													  stmt->if_not_exists);
							break;
						default:
							elog(ERROR, "unrecognized define stmt type: %d",
								 (int) stmt->kind);
							break;
					}
				}
				break;

			case T_IndexStmt:	/* CREATE INDEX */
				{
					IndexStmt  *stmt = (IndexStmt *) parsetree;
					Oid			relid;
					LOCKMODE	lockmode;

					if (stmt->concurrent)
						PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel,
												"CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY");

					/*
					 * Look up the relation OID just once, right here at the
					 * beginning, so that we don't end up repeating the name
					 * lookup later and latching onto a different relation
					 * partway through.  To avoid lock upgrade hazards, it's
					 * important that we take the strongest lock that will
					 * eventually be needed here, so the lockmode calculation
					 * needs to match what DefineIndex() does.
					 */
					lockmode = stmt->concurrent ? ShareUpdateExclusiveLock
						: ShareLock;
					relid =
						RangeVarGetRelidExtended(stmt->relation, lockmode,
												 false, false,
												 RangeVarCallbackOwnsRelation,
												 NULL);

					/* Run parse analysis ... */
					stmt = transformIndexStmt(relid, stmt, queryString);

					/* ... and do it */
					EventTriggerAlterTableStart(parsetree);
					address =
						DefineIndex(relid,		/* OID of heap relation */
									stmt,
									InvalidOid, /* no predefined OID */
									false,		/* is_alter_table */
									true,		/* check_rights */
									false,		/* skip_build */
									false);		/* quiet */

					/*
					 * Add the CREATE INDEX node itself to stash right away;
					 * if there were any commands stashed in the ALTER TABLE
					 * code, we need them to appear after this one.
					 */
					EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand(address, secondaryObject,
													 parsetree);
					commandCollected = true;
					EventTriggerAlterTableEnd();
				}
				break;

			case T_CreateExtensionStmt:
				address = CreateExtension(pstate, (CreateExtensionStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterExtensionStmt:
				address = ExecAlterExtensionStmt(pstate, (AlterExtensionStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterExtensionContentsStmt:
				address = ExecAlterExtensionContentsStmt((AlterExtensionContentsStmt *) parsetree,
														 &secondaryObject);
				break;

			case T_CreateFdwStmt:
				address = CreateForeignDataWrapper((CreateFdwStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterFdwStmt:
				address = AlterForeignDataWrapper((AlterFdwStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateForeignServerStmt:
				address = CreateForeignServer((CreateForeignServerStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterForeignServerStmt:
				address = AlterForeignServer((AlterForeignServerStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateUserMappingStmt:
				address = CreateUserMapping((CreateUserMappingStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterUserMappingStmt:
				address = AlterUserMapping((AlterUserMappingStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_DropUserMappingStmt:
				RemoveUserMapping((DropUserMappingStmt *) parsetree);
				/* no commands stashed for DROP */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_ImportForeignSchemaStmt:
				ImportForeignSchema((ImportForeignSchemaStmt *) parsetree);
				/* commands are stashed inside ImportForeignSchema */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_CompositeTypeStmt:	/* CREATE TYPE (composite) */
				{
					CompositeTypeStmt *stmt = (CompositeTypeStmt *) parsetree;

					address = DefineCompositeType(stmt->typevar,
												  stmt->coldeflist);
				}
				break;

			case T_CreateEnumStmt:		/* CREATE TYPE AS ENUM */
				address = DefineEnum((CreateEnumStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateRangeStmt:		/* CREATE TYPE AS RANGE */
				address = DefineRange((CreateRangeStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterEnumStmt:		/* ALTER TYPE (enum) */
				address = AlterEnum((AlterEnumStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_ViewStmt:	/* CREATE VIEW */
				EventTriggerAlterTableStart(parsetree);
				address = DefineView((ViewStmt *) parsetree, queryString,
									 pstmt->stmt_location, pstmt->stmt_len);
				EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand(address, secondaryObject,
												 parsetree);
				/* stashed internally */
				commandCollected = true;
				EventTriggerAlterTableEnd();
				break;

			case T_CreateFunctionStmt:	/* CREATE FUNCTION */
				address = CreateFunction(pstate, (CreateFunctionStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterFunctionStmt:	/* ALTER FUNCTION */
				address = AlterFunction(pstate, (AlterFunctionStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_RuleStmt:	/* CREATE RULE */
				address = DefineRule((RuleStmt *) parsetree, queryString);
				break;

			case T_CreateSeqStmt:
				address = DefineSequence(pstate, (CreateSeqStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterSeqStmt:
				address = AlterSequence(pstate, (AlterSeqStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateTableAsStmt:
				address = ExecCreateTableAs((CreateTableAsStmt *) parsetree,
											queryString, params, queryEnv,
											completionTag);
				break;

			case T_RefreshMatViewStmt:
				/*
				 * REFRESH CONCURRENTLY executes some DDL commands internally.
				 * Inhibit DDL command collection here to avoid those commands
				 * from showing up in the deparsed command queue.  The refresh
				 * command itself is queued, which is enough.
				 */
				EventTriggerInhibitCommandCollection();
				PG_TRY();
				{
					address = ExecRefreshMatView((RefreshMatViewStmt *) parsetree,
										 queryString, params, completionTag);
				}
				PG_CATCH();
				{
					EventTriggerUndoInhibitCommandCollection();
					PG_RE_THROW();
				}
				PG_END_TRY();
				EventTriggerUndoInhibitCommandCollection();
				break;

			case T_CreateTrigStmt:
				address = CreateTrigger((CreateTrigStmt *) parsetree,
										queryString, InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
										InvalidOid, InvalidOid, false);
				break;

			case T_CreatePLangStmt:
				address = CreateProceduralLanguage((CreatePLangStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateDomainStmt:
				address = DefineDomain((CreateDomainStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateConversionStmt:
				address = CreateConversionCommand((CreateConversionStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateCastStmt:
				address = CreateCast((CreateCastStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateOpClassStmt:
				DefineOpClass((CreateOpClassStmt *) parsetree);
				/* command is stashed in DefineOpClass */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_CreateOpFamilyStmt:
				address = DefineOpFamily((CreateOpFamilyStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateTransformStmt:
				address = CreateTransform((CreateTransformStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterOpFamilyStmt:
				AlterOpFamily((AlterOpFamilyStmt *) parsetree);
				/* commands are stashed in AlterOpFamily */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_AlterTSDictionaryStmt:
				address = AlterTSDictionary((AlterTSDictionaryStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterTSConfigurationStmt:
				AlterTSConfiguration((AlterTSConfigurationStmt *) parsetree);

				/*
				 * Commands are stashed in MakeConfigurationMapping and
				 * DropConfigurationMapping, which are called from
				 * AlterTSConfiguration
				 */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_AlterTableMoveAllStmt:
				AlterTableMoveAll((AlterTableMoveAllStmt *) parsetree);
				/* commands are stashed in AlterTableMoveAll */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_DropStmt:
				ExecDropStmt((DropStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel);
				/* no commands stashed for DROP */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_RenameStmt:
				address = ExecRenameStmt((RenameStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterObjectDependsStmt:
				address =
					ExecAlterObjectDependsStmt((AlterObjectDependsStmt *) parsetree,
											   &secondaryObject);
				break;

			case T_AlterObjectSchemaStmt:
				address =
					ExecAlterObjectSchemaStmt((AlterObjectSchemaStmt *) parsetree,
											  &secondaryObject);
				break;

			case T_AlterOwnerStmt:
				address = ExecAlterOwnerStmt((AlterOwnerStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterOperatorStmt:
				address = AlterOperator((AlterOperatorStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CommentStmt:
				address = CommentObject((CommentStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_GrantStmt:
				ExecuteGrantStmt((GrantStmt *) parsetree);
				/* commands are stashed in ExecGrantStmt_oids */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_DropOwnedStmt:
				DropOwnedObjects((DropOwnedStmt *) parsetree);
				/* no commands stashed for DROP */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt:
				ExecAlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt(pstate, (AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt *) parsetree);
				EventTriggerCollectAlterDefPrivs((AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt *) parsetree);
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_CreatePolicyStmt:	/* CREATE POLICY */
				address = CreatePolicy((CreatePolicyStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterPolicyStmt:		/* ALTER POLICY */
				address = AlterPolicy((AlterPolicyStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_SecLabelStmt:
				address = ExecSecLabelStmt((SecLabelStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreateAmStmt:
				address = CreateAccessMethod((CreateAmStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_CreatePublicationStmt:
				address = CreatePublication((CreatePublicationStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterPublicationStmt:
				AlterPublication((AlterPublicationStmt *) parsetree);
				/*
				 * AlterPublication calls EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand
				 * directly
				 */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_CreateSubscriptionStmt:
				address = CreateSubscription((CreateSubscriptionStmt *) parsetree,
											 isTopLevel);
				break;

			case T_AlterSubscriptionStmt:
				address = AlterSubscription((AlterSubscriptionStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_DropSubscriptionStmt:
				DropSubscription((DropSubscriptionStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel);
				/* no commands stashed for DROP */
				commandCollected = true;
				break;

			case T_CreateStatsStmt:
				address = CreateStatistics((CreateStatsStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			case T_AlterCollationStmt:
				address = AlterCollation((AlterCollationStmt *) parsetree);
				break;

			default:
				elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
					 (int) nodeTag(parsetree));
				break;
		}

		/*
		 * Remember the object so that ddl_command_end event triggers have
		 * access to it.
		 */
		if (!commandCollected)
			EventTriggerCollectSimpleCommand(address, secondaryObject,
											 parsetree);

		if (isCompleteQuery)
		{
			EventTriggerSQLDrop(parsetree);
			EventTriggerDDLCommandEnd(parsetree);
		}
	}
	PG_CATCH();
	{
		if (needCleanup)
			EventTriggerEndCompleteQuery();
		PG_RE_THROW();
	}
	PG_END_TRY();

	if (needCleanup)
		EventTriggerEndCompleteQuery();
}

/*
 * Dispatch function for DropStmt
 */
static void
ExecDropStmt(DropStmt *stmt, bool isTopLevel)
{
	switch (stmt->removeType)
	{
		case OBJECT_INDEX:
			if (stmt->concurrent)
				PreventTransactionChain(isTopLevel,
										"DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY");
			/* fall through */

		case OBJECT_TABLE:
		case OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
		case OBJECT_VIEW:
		case OBJECT_MATVIEW:
		case OBJECT_FOREIGN_TABLE:
			RemoveRelations(stmt);
			break;
		default:
			RemoveObjects(stmt);
			break;
	}
}


/*
 * UtilityReturnsTuples
 *		Return "true" if this utility statement will send output to the
 *		destination.
 *
 * Generally, there should be a case here for each case in ProcessUtility
 * where "dest" is passed on.
 */
bool
UtilityReturnsTuples(Node *parsetree)
{
	switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
	{
		case T_FetchStmt:
			{
				FetchStmt  *stmt = (FetchStmt *) parsetree;
				Portal		portal;

				if (stmt->ismove)
					return false;
				portal = GetPortalByName(stmt->portalname);
				if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
					return false;		/* not our business to raise error */
				return portal->tupDesc ? true : false;
			}

		case T_ExecuteStmt:
			{
				ExecuteStmt *stmt = (ExecuteStmt *) parsetree;
				PreparedStatement *entry;

				entry = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt->name, false);
				if (!entry)
					return false;		/* not our business to raise error */
				if (entry->plansource->resultDesc)
					return true;
				return false;
			}

		case T_ExplainStmt:
			return true;

		case T_VariableShowStmt:
			return true;

		default:
			return false;
	}
}

/*
 * UtilityTupleDescriptor
 *		Fetch the actual output tuple descriptor for a utility statement
 *		for which UtilityReturnsTuples() previously returned "true".
 *
 * The returned descriptor is created in (or copied into) the current memory
 * context.
 */
TupleDesc
UtilityTupleDescriptor(Node *parsetree)
{
	switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
	{
		case T_FetchStmt:
			{
				FetchStmt  *stmt = (FetchStmt *) parsetree;
				Portal		portal;

				if (stmt->ismove)
					return NULL;
				portal = GetPortalByName(stmt->portalname);
				if (!PortalIsValid(portal))
					return NULL;	/* not our business to raise error */
				return CreateTupleDescCopy(portal->tupDesc);
			}

		case T_ExecuteStmt:
			{
				ExecuteStmt *stmt = (ExecuteStmt *) parsetree;
				PreparedStatement *entry;

				entry = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt->name, false);
				if (!entry)
					return NULL;	/* not our business to raise error */
				return FetchPreparedStatementResultDesc(entry);
			}

		case T_ExplainStmt:
			return ExplainResultDesc((ExplainStmt *) parsetree);

		case T_VariableShowStmt:
			{
				VariableShowStmt *n = (VariableShowStmt *) parsetree;

				return GetPGVariableResultDesc(n->name);
			}

		default:
			return NULL;
	}
}


/*
 * QueryReturnsTuples
 *		Return "true" if this Query will send output to the destination.
 */
#ifdef NOT_USED
bool
QueryReturnsTuples(Query *parsetree)
{
	switch (parsetree->commandType)
	{
		case CMD_SELECT:
			/* returns tuples */
			return true;
		case CMD_INSERT:
		case CMD_UPDATE:
		case CMD_DELETE:
			/* the forms with RETURNING return tuples */
			if (parsetree->returningList)
				return true;
			break;
		case CMD_UTILITY:
			return UtilityReturnsTuples(parsetree->utilityStmt);
		case CMD_UNKNOWN:
		case CMD_NOTHING:
			/* probably shouldn't get here */
			break;
	}
	return false;				/* default */
}
#endif


/*
 * UtilityContainsQuery
 *		Return the contained Query, or NULL if there is none
 *
 * Certain utility statements, such as EXPLAIN, contain a plannable Query.
 * This function encapsulates knowledge of exactly which ones do.
 * We assume it is invoked only on already-parse-analyzed statements
 * (else the contained parsetree isn't a Query yet).
 *
 * In some cases (currently, only EXPLAIN of CREATE TABLE AS/SELECT INTO and
 * CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW), potentially Query-containing utility statements
 * can be nested.  This function will drill down to a non-utility Query, or
 * return NULL if none.
 */
Query *
UtilityContainsQuery(Node *parsetree)
{
	Query	   *qry;

	switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
	{
		case T_DeclareCursorStmt:
			qry = castNode(Query, ((DeclareCursorStmt *) parsetree)->query);
			if (qry->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
				return UtilityContainsQuery(qry->utilityStmt);
			return qry;

		case T_ExplainStmt:
			qry = castNode(Query, ((ExplainStmt *) parsetree)->query);
			if (qry->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
				return UtilityContainsQuery(qry->utilityStmt);
			return qry;

		case T_CreateTableAsStmt:
			qry = castNode(Query, ((CreateTableAsStmt *) parsetree)->query);
			if (qry->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
				return UtilityContainsQuery(qry->utilityStmt);
			return qry;

		default:
			return NULL;
	}
}


/*
 * AlterObjectTypeCommandTag
 *		helper function for CreateCommandTag
 *
 * This covers most cases where ALTER is used with an ObjectType enum.
 */
static const char *
AlterObjectTypeCommandTag(ObjectType objtype)
{
	const char *tag;

	switch (objtype)
	{
		case OBJECT_AGGREGATE:
			tag = "ALTER AGGREGATE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_ATTRIBUTE:
			tag = "ALTER TYPE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_CAST:
			tag = "ALTER CAST";
			break;
		case OBJECT_COLLATION:
			tag = "ALTER COLLATION";
			break;
		case OBJECT_COLUMN:
			tag = "ALTER TABLE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_CONVERSION:
			tag = "ALTER CONVERSION";
			break;
		case OBJECT_DATABASE:
			tag = "ALTER DATABASE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_DOMAIN:
		case OBJECT_DOMCONSTRAINT:
			tag = "ALTER DOMAIN";
			break;
		case OBJECT_EXTENSION:
			tag = "ALTER EXTENSION";
			break;
		case OBJECT_FDW:
			tag = "ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER";
			break;
		case OBJECT_FOREIGN_SERVER:
			tag = "ALTER SERVER";
			break;
		case OBJECT_FOREIGN_TABLE:
			tag = "ALTER FOREIGN TABLE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_FUNCTION:
			tag = "ALTER FUNCTION";
			break;
		case OBJECT_INDEX:
			tag = "ALTER INDEX";
			break;
		case OBJECT_LANGUAGE:
			tag = "ALTER LANGUAGE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_LARGEOBJECT:
			tag = "ALTER LARGE OBJECT";
			break;
		case OBJECT_OPCLASS:
			tag = "ALTER OPERATOR CLASS";
			break;
		case OBJECT_OPERATOR:
			tag = "ALTER OPERATOR";
			break;
		case OBJECT_OPFAMILY:
			tag = "ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY";
			break;
		case OBJECT_POLICY:
			tag = "ALTER POLICY";
			break;
		case OBJECT_ROLE:
			tag = "ALTER ROLE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_RULE:
			tag = "ALTER RULE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_SCHEMA:
			tag = "ALTER SCHEMA";
			break;
		case OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
			tag = "ALTER SEQUENCE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TABLE:
		case OBJECT_TABCONSTRAINT:
			tag = "ALTER TABLE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TABLESPACE:
			tag = "ALTER TABLESPACE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TRIGGER:
			tag = "ALTER TRIGGER";
			break;
		case OBJECT_EVENT_TRIGGER:
			tag = "ALTER EVENT TRIGGER";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TSCONFIGURATION:
			tag = "ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TSDICTIONARY:
			tag = "ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TSPARSER:
			tag = "ALTER TEXT SEARCH PARSER";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TSTEMPLATE:
			tag = "ALTER TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_TYPE:
			tag = "ALTER TYPE";
			break;
		case OBJECT_VIEW:
			tag = "ALTER VIEW";
			break;
		case OBJECT_MATVIEW:
			tag = "ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW";
			break;
		case OBJECT_PUBLICATION:
			tag = "ALTER PUBLICATION";
			break;
		case OBJECT_SUBSCRIPTION:
			tag = "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION";
			break;
		case OBJECT_STATISTIC_EXT:
			tag = "ALTER STATISTICS";
			break;
		default:
			tag = "???";
			break;
	}

	return tag;
}

/*
 * CreateCommandTag
 *		utility to get a string representation of the command operation,
 *		given either a raw (un-analyzed) parsetree, an analyzed Query,
 *		or a PlannedStmt.
 *
 * This must handle all command types, but since the vast majority
 * of 'em are utility commands, it seems sensible to keep it here.
 *
 * NB: all result strings must be shorter than COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE.
 * Also, the result must point at a true constant (permanent storage).
 */
const char *
CreateCommandTag(Node *parsetree)
{
	const char *tag;

	switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
	{
			/* recurse if we're given a RawStmt */
		case T_RawStmt:
			tag = CreateCommandTag(((RawStmt *) parsetree)->stmt);
			break;

			/* raw plannable queries */
		case T_InsertStmt:
			tag = "INSERT";
			break;

		case T_DeleteStmt:
			tag = "DELETE";
			break;

		case T_UpdateStmt:
			tag = "UPDATE";
			break;

		case T_SelectStmt:
			tag = "SELECT";
			break;

			/* utility statements --- same whether raw or cooked */
		case T_TransactionStmt:
			{
				TransactionStmt *stmt = (TransactionStmt *) parsetree;

				switch (stmt->kind)
				{
					case TRANS_STMT_BEGIN:
						tag = "BEGIN";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_START:
						tag = "START TRANSACTION";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_COMMIT:
						tag = "COMMIT";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK:
					case TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_TO:
						tag = "ROLLBACK";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_SAVEPOINT:
						tag = "SAVEPOINT";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_RELEASE:
						tag = "RELEASE";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_PREPARE:
						tag = "PREPARE TRANSACTION";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_COMMIT_PREPARED:
						tag = "COMMIT PREPARED";
						break;

					case TRANS_STMT_ROLLBACK_PREPARED:
						tag = "ROLLBACK PREPARED";
						break;

					default:
						tag = "???";
						break;
				}
			}
			break;

		case T_DeclareCursorStmt:
			tag = "DECLARE CURSOR";
			break;

		case T_ClosePortalStmt:
			{
				ClosePortalStmt *stmt = (ClosePortalStmt *) parsetree;

				if (stmt->portalname == NULL)
					tag = "CLOSE CURSOR ALL";
				else
					tag = "CLOSE CURSOR";
			}
			break;

		case T_FetchStmt:
			{
				FetchStmt  *stmt = (FetchStmt *) parsetree;

				tag = (stmt->ismove) ? "MOVE" : "FETCH";
			}
			break;

		case T_CreateDomainStmt:
			tag = "CREATE DOMAIN";
			break;

		case T_CreateSchemaStmt:
			tag = "CREATE SCHEMA";
			break;

		case T_CreateStmt:
			tag = "CREATE TABLE";
			break;

		case T_CreateTableSpaceStmt:
			tag = "CREATE TABLESPACE";
			break;

		case T_DropTableSpaceStmt:
			tag = "DROP TABLESPACE";
			break;

		case T_AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt:
			tag = "ALTER TABLESPACE";
			break;

		case T_CreateExtensionStmt:
			tag = "CREATE EXTENSION";
			break;

		case T_AlterExtensionStmt:
			tag = "ALTER EXTENSION";
			break;

		case T_AlterExtensionContentsStmt:
			tag = "ALTER EXTENSION";
			break;

		case T_CreateFdwStmt:
			tag = "CREATE FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER";
			break;

		case T_AlterFdwStmt:
			tag = "ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER";
			break;

		case T_CreateForeignServerStmt:
			tag = "CREATE SERVER";
			break;

		case T_AlterForeignServerStmt:
			tag = "ALTER SERVER";
			break;

		case T_CreateUserMappingStmt:
			tag = "CREATE USER MAPPING";
			break;

		case T_AlterUserMappingStmt:
			tag = "ALTER USER MAPPING";
			break;

		case T_DropUserMappingStmt:
			tag = "DROP USER MAPPING";
			break;

		case T_CreateForeignTableStmt:
			tag = "CREATE FOREIGN TABLE";
			break;

		case T_ImportForeignSchemaStmt:
			tag = "IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA";
			break;

		case T_DropStmt:
			switch (((DropStmt *) parsetree)->removeType)
			{
				case OBJECT_TABLE:
					tag = "DROP TABLE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_SEQUENCE:
					tag = "DROP SEQUENCE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_VIEW:
					tag = "DROP VIEW";
					break;
				case OBJECT_MATVIEW:
					tag = "DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW";
					break;
				case OBJECT_INDEX:
					tag = "DROP INDEX";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TYPE:
					tag = "DROP TYPE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_DOMAIN:
					tag = "DROP DOMAIN";
					break;
				case OBJECT_COLLATION:
					tag = "DROP COLLATION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_CONVERSION:
					tag = "DROP CONVERSION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_SCHEMA:
					tag = "DROP SCHEMA";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSPARSER:
					tag = "DROP TEXT SEARCH PARSER";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSDICTIONARY:
					tag = "DROP TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSTEMPLATE:
					tag = "DROP TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSCONFIGURATION:
					tag = "DROP TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_FOREIGN_TABLE:
					tag = "DROP FOREIGN TABLE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_EXTENSION:
					tag = "DROP EXTENSION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_FUNCTION:
					tag = "DROP FUNCTION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_AGGREGATE:
					tag = "DROP AGGREGATE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_OPERATOR:
					tag = "DROP OPERATOR";
					break;
				case OBJECT_LANGUAGE:
					tag = "DROP LANGUAGE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_CAST:
					tag = "DROP CAST";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TRIGGER:
					tag = "DROP TRIGGER";
					break;
				case OBJECT_EVENT_TRIGGER:
					tag = "DROP EVENT TRIGGER";
					break;
				case OBJECT_RULE:
					tag = "DROP RULE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_FDW:
					tag = "DROP FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER";
					break;
				case OBJECT_FOREIGN_SERVER:
					tag = "DROP SERVER";
					break;
				case OBJECT_OPCLASS:
					tag = "DROP OPERATOR CLASS";
					break;
				case OBJECT_OPFAMILY:
					tag = "DROP OPERATOR FAMILY";
					break;
				case OBJECT_POLICY:
					tag = "DROP POLICY";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TRANSFORM:
					tag = "DROP TRANSFORM";
					break;
				case OBJECT_ACCESS_METHOD:
					tag = "DROP ACCESS METHOD";
					break;
				case OBJECT_PUBLICATION:
					tag = "DROP PUBLICATION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_STATISTIC_EXT:
					tag = "DROP STATISTICS";
					break;
				default:
					tag = "???";
			}
			break;

		case T_TruncateStmt:
			tag = "TRUNCATE TABLE";
			break;

		case T_CommentStmt:
			tag = "COMMENT";
			break;

		case T_SecLabelStmt:
			tag = "SECURITY LABEL";
			break;

		case T_CopyStmt:
			tag = "COPY";
			break;

		case T_RenameStmt:
			tag = AlterObjectTypeCommandTag(((RenameStmt *) parsetree)->renameType);
			break;

		case T_AlterObjectDependsStmt:
			tag = AlterObjectTypeCommandTag(((AlterObjectDependsStmt *) parsetree)->objectType);
			break;

		case T_AlterObjectSchemaStmt:
			tag = AlterObjectTypeCommandTag(((AlterObjectSchemaStmt *) parsetree)->objectType);
			break;

		case T_AlterOwnerStmt:
			tag = AlterObjectTypeCommandTag(((AlterOwnerStmt *) parsetree)->objectType);
			break;

		case T_AlterTableMoveAllStmt:
			tag = AlterObjectTypeCommandTag(((AlterTableMoveAllStmt *) parsetree)->objtype);
			break;

		case T_AlterTableStmt:
			tag = AlterObjectTypeCommandTag(((AlterTableStmt *) parsetree)->relkind);
			break;

		case T_AlterDomainStmt:
			tag = "ALTER DOMAIN";
			break;

		case T_AlterFunctionStmt:
			tag = "ALTER FUNCTION";
			break;

		case T_GrantStmt:
			{
				GrantStmt  *stmt = (GrantStmt *) parsetree;

				tag = (stmt->is_grant) ? "GRANT" : "REVOKE";
			}
			break;

		case T_GrantRoleStmt:
			{
				GrantRoleStmt *stmt = (GrantRoleStmt *) parsetree;

				tag = (stmt->is_grant) ? "GRANT ROLE" : "REVOKE ROLE";
			}
			break;

		case T_AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt:
			tag = "ALTER DEFAULT PRIVILEGES";
			break;

		case T_DefineStmt:
			switch (((DefineStmt *) parsetree)->kind)
			{
				case OBJECT_AGGREGATE:
					tag = "CREATE AGGREGATE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_OPERATOR:
					tag = "CREATE OPERATOR";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TYPE:
					tag = "CREATE TYPE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSPARSER:
					tag = "CREATE TEXT SEARCH PARSER";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSDICTIONARY:
					tag = "CREATE TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSTEMPLATE:
					tag = "CREATE TEXT SEARCH TEMPLATE";
					break;
				case OBJECT_TSCONFIGURATION:
					tag = "CREATE TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_COLLATION:
					tag = "CREATE COLLATION";
					break;
				case OBJECT_ACCESS_METHOD:
					tag = "CREATE ACCESS METHOD";
					break;
				default:
					tag = "???";
			}
			break;

		case T_CompositeTypeStmt:
			tag = "CREATE TYPE";
			break;

		case T_CreateEnumStmt:
			tag = "CREATE TYPE";
			break;

		case T_CreateRangeStmt:
			tag = "CREATE TYPE";
			break;

		case T_AlterEnumStmt:
			tag = "ALTER TYPE";
			break;

		case T_ViewStmt:
			tag = "CREATE VIEW";
			break;

		case T_CreateFunctionStmt:
			tag = "CREATE FUNCTION";
			break;

		case T_IndexStmt:
			tag = "CREATE INDEX";
			break;

		case T_RuleStmt:
			tag = "CREATE RULE";
			break;

		case T_CreateSeqStmt:
			tag = "CREATE SEQUENCE";
			break;

		case T_AlterSeqStmt:
			tag = "ALTER SEQUENCE";
			break;

		case T_DoStmt:
			tag = "DO";
			break;

		case T_CreatedbStmt:
			tag = "CREATE DATABASE";
			break;

		case T_AlterDatabaseStmt:
			tag = "ALTER DATABASE";
			break;

		case T_AlterDatabaseSetStmt:
			tag = "ALTER DATABASE";
			break;

		case T_DropdbStmt:
			tag = "DROP DATABASE";
			break;

		case T_NotifyStmt:
			tag = "NOTIFY";
			break;

		case T_ListenStmt:
			tag = "LISTEN";
			break;

		case T_UnlistenStmt:
			tag = "UNLISTEN";
			break;

		case T_LoadStmt:
			tag = "LOAD";
			break;

		case T_ClusterStmt:
			tag = "CLUSTER";
			break;

		case T_VacuumStmt:
			if (((VacuumStmt *) parsetree)->options & VACOPT_VACUUM)
				tag = "VACUUM";
			else
				tag = "ANALYZE";
			break;

		case T_ExplainStmt:
			tag = "EXPLAIN";
			break;

		case T_CreateTableAsStmt:
			switch (((CreateTableAsStmt *) parsetree)->relkind)
			{
				case OBJECT_TABLE:
					if (((CreateTableAsStmt *) parsetree)->is_select_into)
						tag = "SELECT INTO";
					else
						tag = "CREATE TABLE AS";
					break;
				case OBJECT_MATVIEW:
					tag = "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW";
					break;
				default:
					tag = "???";
			}
			break;

		case T_RefreshMatViewStmt:
			tag = "REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW";
			break;

		case T_AlterSystemStmt:
			tag = "ALTER SYSTEM";
			break;

		case T_VariableSetStmt:
			switch (((VariableSetStmt *) parsetree)->kind)
			{
				case VAR_SET_VALUE:
				case VAR_SET_CURRENT:
				case VAR_SET_DEFAULT:
				case VAR_SET_MULTI:
					tag = "SET";
					break;
				case VAR_RESET:
				case VAR_RESET_ALL:
					tag = "RESET";
					break;
				default:
					tag = "???";
			}
			break;

		case T_VariableShowStmt:
			tag = "SHOW";
			break;

		case T_DiscardStmt:
			switch (((DiscardStmt *) parsetree)->target)
			{
				case DISCARD_ALL:
					tag = "DISCARD ALL";
					break;
				case DISCARD_PLANS:
					tag = "DISCARD PLANS";
					break;
				case DISCARD_TEMP:
					tag = "DISCARD TEMP";
					break;
				case DISCARD_SEQUENCES:
					tag = "DISCARD SEQUENCES";
					break;
				default:
					tag = "???";
			}
			break;

		case T_CreateTransformStmt:
			tag = "CREATE TRANSFORM";
			break;

		case T_CreateTrigStmt:
			tag = "CREATE TRIGGER";
			break;

		case T_CreateEventTrigStmt:
			tag = "CREATE EVENT TRIGGER";
			break;

		case T_AlterEventTrigStmt:
			tag = "ALTER EVENT TRIGGER";
			break;

		case T_CreatePLangStmt:
			tag = "CREATE LANGUAGE";
			break;

		case T_CreateRoleStmt:
			tag = "CREATE ROLE";
			break;

		case T_AlterRoleStmt:
			tag = "ALTER ROLE";
			break;

		case T_AlterRoleSetStmt:
			tag = "ALTER ROLE";
			break;

		case T_DropRoleStmt:
			tag = "DROP ROLE";
			break;

		case T_DropOwnedStmt:
			tag = "DROP OWNED";
			break;

		case T_ReassignOwnedStmt:
			tag = "REASSIGN OWNED";
			break;

		case T_LockStmt:
			tag = "LOCK TABLE";
			break;

		case T_ConstraintsSetStmt:
			tag = "SET CONSTRAINTS";
			break;

		case T_CheckPointStmt:
			tag = "CHECKPOINT";
			break;

		case T_ReindexStmt:
			tag = "REINDEX";
			break;

		case T_CreateConversionStmt:
			tag = "CREATE CONVERSION";
			break;

		case T_CreateCastStmt:
			tag = "CREATE CAST";
			break;

		case T_CreateOpClassStmt:
			tag = "CREATE OPERATOR CLASS";
			break;

		case T_CreateOpFamilyStmt:
			tag = "CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY";
			break;

		case T_AlterOpFamilyStmt:
			tag = "ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY";
			break;

		case T_AlterOperatorStmt:
			tag = "ALTER OPERATOR";
			break;

		case T_AlterTSDictionaryStmt:
			tag = "ALTER TEXT SEARCH DICTIONARY";
			break;

		case T_AlterTSConfigurationStmt:
			tag = "ALTER TEXT SEARCH CONFIGURATION";
			break;

		case T_CreatePolicyStmt:
			tag = "CREATE POLICY";
			break;

		case T_AlterPolicyStmt:
			tag = "ALTER POLICY";
			break;

		case T_CreateAmStmt:
			tag = "CREATE ACCESS METHOD";
			break;

		case T_CreatePublicationStmt:
			tag = "CREATE PUBLICATION";
			break;

		case T_AlterPublicationStmt:
			tag = "ALTER PUBLICATION";
			break;

		case T_CreateSubscriptionStmt:
			tag = "CREATE SUBSCRIPTION";
			break;

		case T_AlterSubscriptionStmt:
			tag = "ALTER SUBSCRIPTION";
			break;

		case T_DropSubscriptionStmt:
			tag = "DROP SUBSCRIPTION";
			break;

		case T_AlterCollationStmt:
			tag = "ALTER COLLATION";
			break;

		case T_PrepareStmt:
			tag = "PREPARE";
			break;

		case T_ExecuteStmt:
			tag = "EXECUTE";
			break;

		case T_CreateStatsStmt:
			tag = "CREATE STATISTICS";
			break;

		case T_DeallocateStmt:
			{
				DeallocateStmt *stmt = (DeallocateStmt *) parsetree;

				if (stmt->name == NULL)
					tag = "DEALLOCATE ALL";
				else
					tag = "DEALLOCATE";
			}
			break;

			/* already-planned queries */
		case T_PlannedStmt:
			{
				PlannedStmt *stmt = (PlannedStmt *) parsetree;

				switch (stmt->commandType)
				{
					case CMD_SELECT:

						/*
						 * We take a little extra care here so that the result
						 * will be useful for complaints about read-only
						 * statements
						 */
						if (stmt->rowMarks != NIL)
						{
							/* not 100% but probably close enough */
							switch (((PlanRowMark *) linitial(stmt->rowMarks))->strength)
							{
								case LCS_FORKEYSHARE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR KEY SHARE";
									break;
								case LCS_FORSHARE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR SHARE";
									break;
								case LCS_FORNOKEYUPDATE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE";
									break;
								case LCS_FORUPDATE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR UPDATE";
									break;
								default:
									tag = "SELECT";
									break;
							}
						}
						else
							tag = "SELECT";
						break;
					case CMD_UPDATE:
						tag = "UPDATE";
						break;
					case CMD_INSERT:
						tag = "INSERT";
						break;
					case CMD_DELETE:
						tag = "DELETE";
						break;
					case CMD_UTILITY:
						tag = CreateCommandTag(stmt->utilityStmt);
						break;
					default:
						elog(WARNING, "unrecognized commandType: %d",
							 (int) stmt->commandType);
						tag = "???";
						break;
				}
			}
			break;

			/* parsed-and-rewritten-but-not-planned queries */
		case T_Query:
			{
				Query	   *stmt = (Query *) parsetree;

				switch (stmt->commandType)
				{
					case CMD_SELECT:

						/*
						 * We take a little extra care here so that the result
						 * will be useful for complaints about read-only
						 * statements
						 */
						if (stmt->rowMarks != NIL)
						{
							/* not 100% but probably close enough */
							switch (((RowMarkClause *) linitial(stmt->rowMarks))->strength)
							{
								case LCS_FORKEYSHARE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR KEY SHARE";
									break;
								case LCS_FORSHARE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR SHARE";
									break;
								case LCS_FORNOKEYUPDATE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR NO KEY UPDATE";
									break;
								case LCS_FORUPDATE:
									tag = "SELECT FOR UPDATE";
									break;
								default:
									tag = "???";
									break;
							}
						}
						else
							tag = "SELECT";
						break;
					case CMD_UPDATE:
						tag = "UPDATE";
						break;
					case CMD_INSERT:
						tag = "INSERT";
						break;
					case CMD_DELETE:
						tag = "DELETE";
						break;
					case CMD_UTILITY:
						tag = CreateCommandTag(stmt->utilityStmt);
						break;
					default:
						elog(WARNING, "unrecognized commandType: %d",
							 (int) stmt->commandType);
						tag = "???";
						break;
				}
			}
			break;

		default:
			elog(WARNING, "unrecognized node type: %d",
				 (int) nodeTag(parsetree));
			tag = "???";
			break;
	}

	return tag;
}


/*
 * GetCommandLogLevel
 *		utility to get the minimum log_statement level for a command,
 *		given either a raw (un-analyzed) parsetree, an analyzed Query,
 *		or a PlannedStmt.
 *
 * This must handle all command types, but since the vast majority
 * of 'em are utility commands, it seems sensible to keep it here.
 */
LogStmtLevel
GetCommandLogLevel(Node *parsetree)
{
	LogStmtLevel lev;

	switch (nodeTag(parsetree))
	{
			/* recurse if we're given a RawStmt */
		case T_RawStmt:
			lev = GetCommandLogLevel(((RawStmt *) parsetree)->stmt);
			break;

			/* raw plannable queries */
		case T_InsertStmt:
		case T_DeleteStmt:
		case T_UpdateStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_MOD;
			break;

		case T_SelectStmt:
			if (((SelectStmt *) parsetree)->intoClause)
				lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;		/* SELECT INTO */
			else
				lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

			/* utility statements --- same whether raw or cooked */
		case T_TransactionStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_DeclareCursorStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_ClosePortalStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_FetchStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_CreateSchemaStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateStmt:
		case T_CreateForeignTableStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateTableSpaceStmt:
		case T_DropTableSpaceStmt:
		case T_AlterTableSpaceOptionsStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateExtensionStmt:
		case T_AlterExtensionStmt:
		case T_AlterExtensionContentsStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateFdwStmt:
		case T_AlterFdwStmt:
		case T_CreateForeignServerStmt:
		case T_AlterForeignServerStmt:
		case T_CreateUserMappingStmt:
		case T_AlterUserMappingStmt:
		case T_DropUserMappingStmt:
		case T_ImportForeignSchemaStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_DropStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_TruncateStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_MOD;
			break;

		case T_CommentStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_SecLabelStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CopyStmt:
			if (((CopyStmt *) parsetree)->is_from)
				lev = LOGSTMT_MOD;
			else
				lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_PrepareStmt:
			{
				PrepareStmt *stmt = (PrepareStmt *) parsetree;

				/* Look through a PREPARE to the contained stmt */
				lev = GetCommandLogLevel(stmt->query);
			}
			break;

		case T_ExecuteStmt:
			{
				ExecuteStmt *stmt = (ExecuteStmt *) parsetree;
				PreparedStatement *ps;

				/* Look through an EXECUTE to the referenced stmt */
				ps = FetchPreparedStatement(stmt->name, false);
				if (ps && ps->plansource->raw_parse_tree)
					lev = GetCommandLogLevel(ps->plansource->raw_parse_tree->stmt);
				else
					lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			}
			break;

		case T_DeallocateStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_RenameStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterObjectDependsStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterObjectSchemaStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterOwnerStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterTableMoveAllStmt:
		case T_AlterTableStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterDomainStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_GrantStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_GrantRoleStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterDefaultPrivilegesStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_DefineStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CompositeTypeStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateEnumStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateRangeStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterEnumStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_ViewStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateFunctionStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterFunctionStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_IndexStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_RuleStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateSeqStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterSeqStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_DoStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_CreatedbStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterDatabaseStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterDatabaseSetStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_DropdbStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_NotifyStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_ListenStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_UnlistenStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_LoadStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_ClusterStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_VacuumStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_ExplainStmt:
			{
				ExplainStmt *stmt = (ExplainStmt *) parsetree;
				bool		analyze = false;
				ListCell   *lc;

				/* Look through an EXPLAIN ANALYZE to the contained stmt */
				foreach(lc, stmt->options)
				{
					DefElem    *opt = (DefElem *) lfirst(lc);

					if (strcmp(opt->defname, "analyze") == 0)
						analyze = defGetBoolean(opt);
					/* don't "break", as explain.c will use the last value */
				}
				if (analyze)
					return GetCommandLogLevel(stmt->query);

				/* Plain EXPLAIN isn't so interesting */
				lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			}
			break;

		case T_CreateTableAsStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_RefreshMatViewStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterSystemStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_VariableSetStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_VariableShowStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_DiscardStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_CreateTrigStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateEventTrigStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterEventTrigStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreatePLangStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateDomainStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateRoleStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterRoleStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterRoleSetStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_DropRoleStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_DropOwnedStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_ReassignOwnedStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_LockStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_ConstraintsSetStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_CheckPointStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;

		case T_ReindexStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;	/* should this be DDL? */
			break;

		case T_CreateConversionStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateCastStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateOpClassStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateOpFamilyStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateTransformStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterOpFamilyStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreatePolicyStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterPolicyStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterTSDictionaryStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterTSConfigurationStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateAmStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreatePublicationStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterPublicationStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_CreateSubscriptionStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_AlterSubscriptionStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

		case T_DropSubscriptionStmt:
			lev = LOGSTMT_DDL;
			break;

			/* already-planned queries */
		case T_PlannedStmt:
			{
				PlannedStmt *stmt = (PlannedStmt *) parsetree;

				switch (stmt->commandType)
				{
					case CMD_SELECT:
						lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
						break;

					case CMD_UPDATE:
					case CMD_INSERT:
					case CMD_DELETE:
						lev = LOGSTMT_MOD;
						break;

					case CMD_UTILITY:
						lev = GetCommandLogLevel(stmt->utilityStmt);
						break;

					default:
						elog(WARNING, "unrecognized commandType: %d",
							 (int) stmt->commandType);
						lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
						break;
				}
			}
			break;

			/* parsed-and-rewritten-but-not-planned queries */
		case T_Query:
			{
				Query	   *stmt = (Query *) parsetree;

				switch (stmt->commandType)
				{
					case CMD_SELECT:
						lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
						break;

					case CMD_UPDATE:
					case CMD_INSERT:
					case CMD_DELETE:
						lev = LOGSTMT_MOD;
						break;

					case CMD_UTILITY:
						lev = GetCommandLogLevel(stmt->utilityStmt);
						break;

					default:
						elog(WARNING, "unrecognized commandType: %d",
							 (int) stmt->commandType);
						lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
						break;
				}

			}
			break;

		default:
			elog(WARNING, "unrecognized node type: %d",
				 (int) nodeTag(parsetree));
			lev = LOGSTMT_ALL;
			break;
	}

	return lev;
}