
Now that we require C99, we can depend on __VA_ARGS__ to work, and revising ereport() to use it has several significant benefits: * The extra parentheses around the auxiliary function calls are now optional. Aside from being a bit less ugly, this removes a common gotcha for new contributors, because in some cases the compiler errors you got from forgetting them were unintelligible. * The auxiliary function calls are now evaluated as a comma expression list rather than as extra arguments to errfinish(). This means that compilers can be expected to warn about no-op expressions in the list, allowing detection of several other common mistakes such as forgetting to add errmsg(...) when converting an elog() call to ereport(). * Unlike the situation with extra function arguments, comma expressions are guaranteed to be evaluated left-to-right, so this removes platform dependency in the order of the auxiliary function calls. While that dependency hasn't caused us big problems in the past, this change does allow dropping some rather shaky assumptions around errcontext() domain handling. There's no intention to make wholesale changes of existing ereport calls, but as proof-of-concept this patch removes the extra parens from a couple of calls in postgres.c. While new code can be written either way, code intended to be back-patched will need to use extra parens for awhile yet. It seems worth back-patching this change into v12, so as to reduce the window where we have to be careful about that by one year. Hence, this patch is careful to preserve ABI compatibility; a followup HEAD-only patch will make some additional simplifications. Andres Freund and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+fd4k6N8EjNvZpM8nme+y+05mz-SM8Z_BgkixzkA34R+ej0Kw@mail.gmail.com
PostgreSQL Database Management System ===================================== This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system. PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings. PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here: https://www.postgresql.org/download/ See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install PostgreSQL. That file also lists supported operating systems and hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL system. Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT. A comprehensive documentation set is included in this distribution; it can be read as described in the installation instructions. The latest version of this software may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.
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