postgres/doc
Heikki Linnakangas dafaa3efb7 Implement genuine serializable isolation level.
Until now, our Serializable mode has in fact been what's called Snapshot
Isolation, which allows some anomalies that could not occur in any
serialized ordering of the transactions. This patch fixes that using a
method called Serializable Snapshot Isolation, based on research papers by
Michael J. Cahill (see README-SSI for full references). In Serializable
Snapshot Isolation, transactions run like they do in Snapshot Isolation,
but a predicate lock manager observes the reads and writes performed and
aborts transactions if it detects that an anomaly might occur. This method
produces some false positives, ie. it sometimes aborts transactions even
though there is no anomaly.

To track reads we implement predicate locking, see storage/lmgr/predicate.c.
Whenever a tuple is read, a predicate lock is acquired on the tuple. Shared
memory is finite, so when a transaction takes many tuple-level locks on a
page, the locks are promoted to a single page-level lock, and further to a
single relation level lock if necessary. To lock key values with no matching
tuple, a sequential scan always takes a relation-level lock, and an index
scan acquires a page-level lock that covers the search key, whether or not
there are any matching keys at the moment.

A predicate lock doesn't conflict with any regular locks or with another
predicate locks in the normal sense. They're only used by the predicate lock
manager to detect the danger of anomalies. Only serializable transactions
participate in predicate locking, so there should be no extra overhead for
for other transactions.

Predicate locks can't be released at commit, but must be remembered until
all the transactions that overlapped with it have completed. That means that
we need to remember an unbounded amount of predicate locks, so we apply a
lossy but conservative method of tracking locks for committed transactions.
If we run short of shared memory, we overflow to a new "pg_serial" SLRU
pool.

We don't currently allow Serializable transactions in Hot Standby mode.
That would be hard, because even read-only transactions can cause anomalies
that wouldn't otherwise occur.

Serializable isolation mode now means the new fully serializable level.
Repeatable Read gives you the old Snapshot Isolation level that we have
always had.

Kevin Grittner and Dan Ports, reviewed by Jeff Davis, Heikki Linnakangas and
Anssi Kääriäinen
2011-02-08 00:09:08 +02:00
..
src Implement genuine serializable isolation level. 2011-02-08 00:09:08 +02:00
bug.template Remove useless whitespace at end of lines 2010-11-23 22:34:55 +02:00
KNOWN_BUGS Remove extra newlines at end and beginning of files, add missing newlines 2010-08-19 05:57:36 +00:00
Makefile Remove cvs keywords from all files. 2010-09-20 22:08:53 +02:00
MISSING_FEATURES Remove extra newlines at end and beginning of files, add missing newlines 2010-08-19 05:57:36 +00:00
README.mb.big5 Update the UTF-8 RFC reference. RFC 2044 was obsoleted by RFC 2279, 2007-01-09 22:22:55 +00:00
README.mb.jp Rename canonical encodings, per Peter: 2005-03-07 04:30:55 +00:00
TODO Update URL. 2008-08-21 20:15:31 +00:00

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PostgreSQL 7.3 multi-byte (MB) support README	       2002/10/21 $B:n@.(B

							$B@P0fC#IW(B
						ishii@postgresql.org

$B"#$O$8$a$K(B

  PostgreSQL $B$K$*$1$k%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$O0J2<$N$h$&$JFCD'$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!%(B

    1. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$H$7$F!$F|K\8l!$Cf9q8l$J$I$N3F9q$N(B EUC$B!$(BUnicode$B!$(B
       mule internal code, ISO-8859-* $B$,%G!<%?%Y!<%9:n@.;~$KA*Br2DG=!%(B
       $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$K$O$3$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N$^$^3JG<$5$l$^$9!%(B
    2. $B%F!<%V%kL>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    3. $B%+%i%`L>$K%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    4. $B%G!<%?$=$N$b$N$K$b%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    5. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N@55,I=8=8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    6. $B%^%k%A%P%$%HJ8;z$N(B LIKE $B8!:w$,;HMQ2DG=(B
    7. character_length(), position(), substring() $B$J$I$NJ8;zNs4X?t$G(B
       $B$N%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H(B
    8. $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$H0[$k>l9g$K!$(B
       $B<+F0E*$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$r9T$J$$$^$9!%(B
    9. $B%f!<%6Dj5A$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$r:n@.2DG=!%(B

  $B%^%k%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$,07$&$3$H$N$G$-$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O0J2<$K$J$j$^(B
  $B$9!%(B

	SQL_ASCII	ASCII
	EUC_JP		$BF|K\8l(B EUC
	EUC_CN		GB $B$r%Y!<%9$K$7$?CfJ8(BEUC$B!%(Bcode set 2 $B$O(B
			SS2+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I(B = 3$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%(B
	EUC_KR		$B4Z9q8l(B EUC$B!%(B
	JOHAB		$B%O%s%0%k%Y!<%9$N4Z9q8l(BEUC.
	EUC_TW		$BBfOQ$N(B EUC$B!%(Bcode set 2 $B$O(B
			SS2+$BLLHV9f(B+2$B%P%$%H%3!<%I(B = 4$B%P%$%HI=8=$G$9!%(B
	UNICODE		UTF-8$B!%$?$@$7%5%]!<%H$9$k$N$O(B UCS-2 $B$NHO0O!$(B
			$B$9$J$o$A(B 0xffff $B$^$G$G$9!%(B
	MULE_INTERNAL	mule $B$NFbIt%3!<%I!%$?$@$7!$(BType N $B$NITDjD9J8;z$O(B
			$B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$;$s!%(B
	LATIN1 $B$+$i(B LATIN10$B$^$G(B
	ISO_8859_1 $B$+$i(B 16$B$^$G(B
	$B%-%j%kJ8;z(B	KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866)$B$r%5%]!<%H(B
			$B$7$F$$$^$9!%$b$A$m$s(B ISO 8859-5 $B$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%(B
			$B$3$N>l9g!$(B"LATIN5" $B$H$7$F;XDj$7$F2<$5$$!%(B
	WIN1256		$B%"%i%V=t9q8l(BWindows$BMQ%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B.
	TCVN		$B%Y%H%J%`8l(B."ABC"$B$d(B"VSCII"$B$b;HMQ2DG=(B.
	WIN874		$B%?%$8l(B.

  $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$G$O$5$i$K0J2<$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;HMQ$G$-$^$9!%(B

	SJIS		$B%7%U%H(BJIS(MS932$B$H$[$\8_49(B)
	BIG5		$BBfOQ$d9a9A$G;HMQ$5$l$F$$$kCf9q8l!%(BEUC_TW$B$H8_49(B
			$B@-$,$"$j$^$9!%(B
	GBK		Windows-936
	UHC		Windows-949
	WIN1250		Windows-1250
	GB18030		GB18030

$B"#F|K\8l$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$N$G$-$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B

  $BA*Br$NL\0B$H$7$F$O!$1Q8l$HF|K\8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O(B EUC_JP($BF1MM$K!$Cf(B
  $B9q8l$7$+;H$o$J$$>l9g$O(B EUC_CN... $B$J$I$H$J$j$^$9(B)$B!$$=$NB>$N8@8l$b;H$$$?(B
  $B$$>l9g$O(B UNICODE $B$b$7$/$O(B MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$J$k$G$7$g$&!%(B

  $BCm0U!'(BMULE_INTERNAL $B$rA*$V$H!$$?$/$5$s$NJ8;z=89g$KBP1~$G$-$FJXMx$G$9(B
  $B$,!$@55,I=8=$GJ#?t$NJ8;z=89g$K$^$?$,$k$h$&$JHO0O;XDj(B($B$?$H$($P!$(B[a-$BHO(B]
  $B$H$+!$(B[abc$BHO0O(B]$B$N$h$&$J(B)$B$O;H$($^$;$s!%J#?t$NHO0O;XDj$G0[$J$kJ8;z=89g(B
  $B$r;H$&$N$O9=$$$^$;$s(B($B$?$H$($P(B [abc][$BHO(B-$B0O(B])$B!%$^$?!$(B[^a] $B$N$h$&$JI=8=(B
  $B$O!$(B"a" $B$NB0$9$kJ8;z=89g(B($B$3$N>l9g!$(BUS-ASCII)$B$K$*$$$F(B "a" $B0J30$G$"$k(B
  $B$3$H$rI=$7$^$9!%7h$7$F4A;z$dJ?2>L>$J$I(B "a" $B0J30$r$9$Y$FI=$9$o$1$G$O(B
  $B$J$$$3$H$KCm0U$7$F2<$5$$!%(B

$B"#%$%s%9%H!<%k(B

  PostgreSQL 7.3$B$+$i$O(Bconfigure$B$N%*%W%7%g%s;XDj$NM-L5$K4X$o$i$:!$%^%k(B
  $B%A%P%$%H%5%]!<%H$,M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$N$G!$FC$K(Bconifgure$B;~$K%^%k%A%P(B
  $B%$%HMQ$NFCJL$J%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$9$kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!%(B

$B"#(Binitdb/createdb/create database $B$K$*$1$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N;XDj$K$D$$$F(B

  initdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%(B

	-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
	--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B

  $B$3$3$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$0J8e(B createdb/create database $B$G%((B
  $B%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$K@_Dj$5$l$k%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$J$j$^$9!%(B
  -E $B$^$?$O(B --encoding $B%*%W%7%g%s$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H(B
  $B$7$F(BSQL_ASCII$B$,:NMQ$5$l$F$7$^$&$N$G!$F|K\8l$r%G%U%)%k%H$G;HMQ$9$k>l(B
  $B9g$O!$(B

	-E EUC_JP

   $B$"$k$$$O(B

	--encoding=EUC_JP

  $B$H$7$FI,$:L@<(E*$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B

  $B$J$*!$(BPostgreSQL 7.3$B0J9_%m%1!<%k%5%]!<%H$,I,$:M-8z$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!$(B
  $B$3$l$OF|K\8l$J$I$r;HMQ$9$k:]$K$O2?$N%a%C%j%H$b$J$$$P$+$j$G$J$/!$>c32(B
  $B$N860x$K$J$C$?$j!$(BLIKE$B8!:w$d@55,I=8=8!:w$G%$%s%G%C%/%9$,M-8z$K$J$i$J(B
  $B$$$J$I$NLdBj$r0z$-5/$3$9$N$G!$L58z$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$r$*$9$9$a$7$^$9!%%m(B
  $B%1!<%k%5%]!<%H$rL58z$K$9$k$?$a$K$O!$(B

	--no-locale

  $B%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$7$^$9!%(B

  createdb $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%(B

	-E $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
	--encoding=$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B

  create database $B$G$O0J2<$N%*%W%7%g%s$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,;XDj$G$-$^$9!%(B

	CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B';

  LOCATION $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$9$k>l9g$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!%(B

	CREATE DATABASE dbanme WITH LOCATION = 'path' ENCODING = '$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B';

  createdb/create database $B$G$O!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0;XDj$r>JN,$7$?>l9g$O!$(Binitdb 
  $B$G;XDj$7$?%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,:NMQ$5$l$^$9!%$3$l$O!$(Binitdb $B$,:n@.$9$k(B
  $B%F%s%W%l!<%H%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B(template1)$B$N(B encoding $B%"%H%j%S%e!<%H$r7Q>5(B
  $B$9$k$+$i$G$9!%(B

  $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O!$(Bpsql -l$B!$(Bpsql $B$N(B \l $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9!%(B

$ psql -l
            List of databases
   Database    |  Owner  |   Encoding    
---------------+---------+---------------
 euc_cn        | t-ishii | EUC_CN
 euc_jp        | t-ishii | EUC_JP
 euc_kr        | t-ishii | EUC_KR
 euc_tw        | t-ishii | EUC_TW
 mule_internal | t-ishii | MULE_INTERNAL
 regression    | t-ishii | SQL_ASCII
 template1     | t-ishii | EUC_JP
 test          | t-ishii | EUC_JP
 unicode       | t-ishii | UNICODE
(9 rows)

$B"#J8;z7?$N%G!<%?7?$K$D$$$F(B

  7.2$B$G$O!$(BCHAR(n)$B$H(BVARCHAR(n)$B$N(B n $B$OJ8;z?t$r0UL#$7$^$9!%(Bn $B$,%P%$%H?t$r(B
  $B0UL#$9$k(B 7.1 $B0JA0$H$O0[$J$j$^$9$N$G$4Cm0U2<$5$$!%(B

  $BNc$r<($7$^$9!%(B

  7.2$B$G$O!$(BCHAR(1)$B$K(B"$B$"(B"$B$r3JG<$G$-$^$9$,!$(B7.1$B0JA0$G$O3JG<$G$-$^$;$s$3(B
  $B$l$O!$(B"$B$"(B"$B$r3JG<$9$k$?$a$K>/$J$/$H$b(B2$B%P%$%H0J>e$rMW$9$k$+$i$G$9!%(B
  $B5U$K!$(B"a" $B$O(B1$B%P%$%H$7$+>CHq$7$J$$$?$a!$(B7.1$B$G$b(B CHAR(1) $B$K3JG<$G$-$^(B
  $B$9!%(B

  $B$J$*!$(B7.2$B$G$O!$(B7.1$B$^$G$H0[$J$j!$(BCHAR(n)$B$K3JG<$G$-$J$$(B n $BJ8;z$h$jBg$-(B
  $B$$J8;zNs$O(B n $BJ8;z$G@Z$j<N$F$i$l$k$N$G$O$J$/!$%(%i!<$K$J$k$3$H$K$4Cm(B
  $B0U2<$5$$!%$3$l$O!$%^%k%A%P%$%HBP1~$NM-L5$K4X$o$i$:!$J8;zNs$N07$$$,(B
  SQL$BI8=`$K1h$&$h$&$KJQ$C$?$+$i$G$9!%(B

$B"#%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$H%P%C%/%(%s%I$N<+F0%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$K$D$$$F(B

  $B%P%C%/%(%s%I(B($B%G!<%?%Y!<%9(B)$B$H(B psql $B$J$I$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#(B
  $B%s%0$O0lCW$7$F$$$k$N$,86B'$G$9$,!$$$$/$D$+$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$K$D$$$F(B
  $B$O%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N4V$G0[$J$k$b$N$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^(B
  $B$9!%$3$N>l9g!$<+F0E*$K%P%C%/%(%s%I$G%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ49$,9T$o$l$^$9!%(B

  $B%P%C%/%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B	$B5vMF$5$l$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N(B
					$B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
  ----------------------------------------------------------------
	EUC_JP				EUC_JP, SJIS, UNICODE

	EUC_TW				EUC_TW, BIG5, UNICODE

	EUC_CN				EUC_CN, UNICODE

	EUC_KR				EUC_KR, UNICODE

	JOHAB				JOHAB, UNICODE

	LATIN1,3,4			LATIN1,3,4, UNICODE

  	LATIN2				LATIN2, WIN1250, UNICODE

	LATIN5				LATIN5, WIN, ALT, UNICODE

	LATIN6,7,8,9,10			LATIN6,7,8,9,10, UNICODE

	ISO_8859_5,6,7,8		ISO_8859_5,6,7,8, UNICODE

	WIN1256				WIN1256, UNICODE

	TCVN				TCVN, UNICODE

	WIN874				WIN874, UNICODE

	MULE_INTERNAL			EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, EUC_CN, 
					EUC_TW, BIG5, LATIN1$B$+$i(B5, 
					WIN, ALT, WIN1250

	UNICODE				EUC_JP, SJIS, EUC_KR, UHC,
					EUC_CN, GBK, EUC_TW, BIG5,
					LATIN1$B$+$i(B10, ISO_8859_5$B$+$i(B8,
					WIN, ALT, WIN1250, WIN1256,
					TCVN, WIN874, JOHAB
  ----------------------------------------------------------------

  $B%P%C%/%(%s%I$H%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,0[$J$k>l9g!$$=$N$3$H(B
  $B$r%P%C%/%(%s%I$KEA$($kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!%$=$N$?$a$NJ}K!$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^(B
  $B$9!%(B

o psql $B$N(B \encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!(B

  psql$B$G$O!$(B\encoding$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$FF0E*$K%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$NJ8;z%3!<(B
  $B%I$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%Nc(B:

	\encoding SJIS

o libpq $B$N4X?t(B PQsetClientEncoding $B$r;H$&J}K!(B

  7.0 $B$+$i?7$7$$(B libpq $B4X?t(B PQsetClientEncoding $B$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!%(B

  PQsetClientEncoding(PGconn *conn, const char *encoding)

  $B$3$N4X?t$r;H$($P!$%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@ZBX$($k$3$H$,$G(B
  $B$-$^$9!%8=:_$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$NLd$$9g$o$;$O(B

  int PQclientEncoding(const PGconn *conn)

  $B$G$9!%(B

o postgresql.conf $B$G@_Dj$9$kJ}K!(B

  $B%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%G%U%)%k%H%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k$K$O!$(B
  postgresql.conf $B$N(B client_encoding $B$r;XDj$7$^$9!%;XDjNc(B:

  client_encoding = SJIS

o $B4D6-JQ?t(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r;H$&J}K!(B

  (1) postmaster $B5/F0;~$K4D6-JQ?t$r@_Dj$9$kJ}K!(B

  $B4D6-JQ?t(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_Dj$9$k$3$H$K$h$j!$(B postgresql.conf $B$G(B
  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k$N$HF1$88z2L$,F@$i$l$^$9!%$?$@$7!$$3$l$ONr(B
  $B;KE*7P0^$+$i;D$5$l$F$$$k5!G=$G!$:#8e$O$3$N5!G=$rMxMQ$7$J$$$3$H$r$*$9(B
  $B$9$a$7$^$9!%@_DjNc(B:

  export PGCLIENTENCODING=SJIS postmaster -S

  (2) $B%/%i%$%"%s%H!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%IKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$7$?$$>l9g(B

  $B$=$N%U%m%s%H%(%s%I(B($B$?$H$($P(B psql)$B$r5/F0$9$kA0$K4D6-JQ?t(B 
  PGCLIENTENCODING $B$r@_Dj$7$^$9!%(B

o set client_encoding $B%3%^%s%I$r;H$&J}K!(B

  SET CLIENT_ENCODING SQL$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$FF0E*$K%U%m%s%H%(%s%I$N%(%s%3!<(B
  $B%G%#%s%0$rJQ99$G$-$^$9!%Nc(B:

	SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO SJIS;

$B"#8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rD4$Y$k(B

 $B8=:_@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O(B

	show client_encoding;

 $B$G;2>H$G$-$^$9(B($B>.J8;z$GI=<($5$l$^$9(B)$B!%(B

$B"#%G%U%)%k%H$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$X$NI|5"(B

  SQL$B%3%^%s%I(B:

	RESET CLIENT_ENCODING;

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  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B	$BJQ49%F!<%V%k(B
  ============================================================
  ISO 8859-1		$B$J$7(B
  ISO 8859-2		8859-2.TXT
  ISO 8859-3		8859-3.TXT
  ISO 8859-4		8859-4.TXT
  ISO 8859-5		8859-5.TXT
  ISO 8859-6		8859-6.TXT
  ISO 8859-7		8859-7.TXT
  ISO 8859-8		8859-8.TXT
  ISO 8859-9		8859-9.TXT
  ISO 8859-10		8859-10.TXT
  ISO 8859-13		8859-13.TXT
  ISO 8859-14		8859-14.TXT
  ISO 8859-15		8859-15.TXT
  ISO 8859-16		8859-16.TXT
  EUC_JP		JIS0201.TXT, JIS0208.TXT, JIS0212.TXT,
			CP932.TXT, sjis.map
  SJIS			CP932.TXT
  EUC_CN		GB2312.TXT
  GBK			CP936.TXT
  EUC_KR		KSX1001.TXT
  UHC			CP949.TXT
  JOHAB			JOHAB.TXT
  EUC_TW		CNS11643.TXT
  Big5			BIG5.TXT
  WIN1256		CP1256.TXT
  TCVN			CP1258.TXT
  WIN874		CP874.TXT
  ============================================================

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$B;29M(B1$B!'(B

  Pavel Behal$B;a$K$h$jDs6!$5$l$?(BWIN1250$B%5%]!<%H$G$9$,!$(BWindows$B4D6-$G$N(B
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  $BIU$7$F$*$-$^$9!%(B

  -------------------------------------------------------------------
Version: 0.91 for PgSQL 6.5
Author: Pavel Behal
Revised by: Tatsuo Ishii
Email: behal@opf.slu.cz
Licence: The Same as PostgreSQL

Sorry for my Eglish and C code, I'm not native :-)

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NO WARRANTY !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Instalation:
------------
1) Change three affected files in source directories 
    (I don't have time to create proper patch diffs, I don't know how)
	[PostgreSQL 6.5.1$B$G$O$3$N%9%F%C%W$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!%(B-- $B@P0f(B]
2) Compile with enabled locale and multibyte set to LATIN2
3) Setup properly your instalation, do not forget to create locale
   variables in your profile (environment). Ex. (may not be exactly true):
	LC_ALL=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_COLLATE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_CTYPE=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_MONETARY=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_NUMERIC=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
	LC_TIME=cs_CZ.ISO8859-2
4) You have to start the postmaster with locales set!
5) Try it with Czech language, it have to sort
5) Install ODBC driver for PgSQL into your M$ Windows
6) Setup properly your data source. Include this line in your ODBC
   configuration dialog in field "Connect Settings:" :
	SET CLIENT_ENCODING = 'WIN1250';
7) Now try it again, but in Windows with ODBC.

Description:
------------
- Depends on proper system locales, tested with RH6.0 and Slackware 3.6,
  with cs_CZ.iso8859-2 loacle
- Never try to set-up server multibyte database encoding to WIN1250,
  always use LATIN2 instead. There is not WIN1250 locale in Unix
- WIN1250 encoding is useable only for M$W ODBC clients. The characters are
  on thy fly re-coded, to be displayed and stored back properly
 
Important:
----------
- it reorders your sort order depending on your LC_... setting, so don't be
  confused with regression tests, they don't use locale
- "ch" is corectly sorted only in some newer locales (Ex. RH6.0)
- you have to insert money as '162,50' (with comma in aphostrophes!)
- not tested properly
  -------------------------------------------------------------------

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-------------------------- $B0zMQ3+;O(B ----------------------------------
---
1. SJIS $B%3!<%I$NHO0O(B

    1 $B%P%$%HL\(B 0x81 - 0x9F$B!$(B0xE0 - 0xFC
    2 $B%P%$%HL\(B 0x40 - 0x7E$B!$(B0x80 - 0xFC

    $B$$$o$f$k!V30;zNN0h!W$NHO0O(B:

    - X0208 $B6&DL<+M3NN0h(B

    |--------------------
    | 85 $B6h(B  0xEB40 $B!A(B
    |...
    |--------------------
    | 89 $B6h(B  0xED40 $B!A(B    ; 89$B!A(B92 $B6h$O(B
    |...                  ; $B!V(BNEC $BA*Dj(B IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W(B
    |-------------------- ; $B$H8F$P$l$k(B
    | 93 $B6h(B  0xEF40 $B!A(B
    | 94 $B6h(B  0xEF9F $B!A(B 0xEFFC

    - $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B
    
    |--------------------
    | 95 $B6h(B  0xF040 $B!A(B    ; 95$B!A(B104 $B6h(B
    |...                  ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B A$B!W(B($B2>>N(B)
    |--------------------
    |105 $B6h(B  0xF540 $B!A(B    ; 105$B!A(B114 $B6h(B
    |...                  ; $B!V%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B B$B!W(B($B2>>N(B)
    |--------------------
    |115 $B6h(B  0xFA40 $B!A(B    ; 115$B!A(B120 $B6h$O0lHL$K(B
    |...                  ; $B!V(BIBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h!W(B
    |120 $B6h(B  ...          ; $B$H8F$P$l$k(B
    |--------------------

---
2. i-mode $BC<Kv$,;H$C$F$$$k?^7AJ8;z%3!<%I$NHO0O(B

    0xF89F - 0xF8FC  (112 $B6h(B)
    0xF940 - 0xF949  (113 $B6h(B)
    0xF972 - 0xF97E  (113 $B6h(B)
    0xF980 - 0xF990  (113 $B6h(B)
    0xF9B0           (114 $B6h(B)

---
3. $B0lHLE*$J(B EUC $BF|K\8l%3!<%I$NDj5A(B

    G0 : [0x21-0x7E]                  ; $B$$$o$f$k(B JIS ROMAN
    G1 : [0xA1-0xFE] [0xA1-0xFE]      ; JIS X 0208 
    G2 : 0x8E [0xA1-0xDF]             ; JIS X 0201 $B%+%J(B
    G3 : 0x8F [0xA1-0xFE] [0x21-0x7E] ; JIS X 0212 $BJd=u4A;z(B

---
[$BLdBjE@(B]

SJIS 95$B!A(B120 $B6h$O(B JIS X0208 $B$K3:Ev$9$kNN0h$,B8:_$7$J$$(B
$B$?$a!$$3$NNN0h$N(B EUC - SJIS $BJ8;z%3!<%IJQ49$O3F%Y%s%@$K(B
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$N$G$O$J$$$+!$$H$$$&$N$,@P0fMM$+$i$N$4;XE&(B
$B$G$7$?!%(B

---
[$B5DO@(B]

$BD4::$N7k2L!$(BSJIS 95$B!A(B120 $B6h$r(B EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k$?$a$NI8=`E*$J(B
$B%k!<%k$,$J$$$o$1$G$O$J$$!$$H$$$&$3$H$,$o$+$j$^$7$?!%>\:Y$O(B
$B8e=R$N;29M;qNA$r$4Mw$$$?$@$/$H$7$F!$$3$3$G$O$=$N%k!<%k$r(B
$B4JC1$K$4@bL@$$$?$7$^$9!%(B

   - SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B A ($B2>>N(B)
          95$B!A(B104 $B6h(B  $B"+"*(B $BF|K\8l(B EUC / G1 85$B!A(B95 $B6h(B

         $B$?$H$($P(B SJIS $B$N(B (95, 1) = 0xF040 $B$O(B
         EUC $B$N(B 0xF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%(B

   - SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;zNN0h(B B ($B2>>N(B)
         105$B!A(B114 $B6h(B  $B"+"*(B $BF|K\8l(B EUC / G3 85$B!A(B95 $B6h(B

         $B$?$H$($P(B SJIS $B$N(B (105, 1) = 0xF540 $B$O(B
         EUC $B$N(B 0x8FF5A1 $B$K$J$j$^$9!%(B

   - IBM $B3HD%J8;zNN0h(B
         115$B!A(B120 $B6h(B

         JIS X 0208 ($BF|K\8l(B EUC / G1)$B!$(BJIS X 0212 
         ($BF|K\8l(B EUC / G3) $B$K3:Ev$9$kJ8;z$,$"$k>l9g(B
         $B$O$=$NJ8;z$K%^%C%T%s%0!%$=$&$G$J$$>l9g$O(B
         $BF|K\8l(B EUC / G3 83$B!A(B84 $B6h$r!$6hE@%3!<%I$N>e0L(B
         $B$+$i=g$K3d$jEv$F$F$$$/(B ($BJQ49%F!<%V%kJ}<0(B)

$B$3$N;EMM$O!$9-$/;H$o$l$F$$$k(B SJIS $B$H(B EUC $B$N%^%C%T%s%0$,%Y%s%@$K(B
$B$h$C$F0[$J$k$?$a!$Aj8_1?MQ$N:]$KLdBj$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!$(B1996 
$BG/$K(B OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q$,8!F$:n@.$7$?Js9p=q$,%Y!<%9$K$J$C$F$$(B
$B$k$h$&$G$9!%(B

Solaris $B$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$K$O!V(BTOG $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q?d>)(B EUC$B!&%7%U%H(B 
JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM!W$K$b$H$E$/$H=q$$$F$"$j!$(BSolaris 2.6 $B$+$iF3F~(B
$B$7$F$$$k$N$@$=$&$G!$;d$+$i8+$l$P;v<B>e$NI8=`$H9M$($F$bIT<+A3$G$O(B
$B$J$$$H46$8$^$9!%(B

$B$J$*!$>/$J$/$H$b(B 1996 $BG/Ev;~$K$*$$$F$O!$(BOracle $B$d(B Sybase $B$O(B 
SJIS $B$N%f!<%6Dj5A(B/$B%Y%s%@Dj5AJ8;zNN0h$r(B EUC $B$KJQ49$9$k:]!$H=JLIT(B
$B2DG=J8;z$H$7$F07$C$F$$$k$i$7$$$H$$$&$3$H$bJdB-$7$F$*$-$^$9!%(B

---
[$B;29M;qNA(B]

// URL $B$,D9$$$N$G!$ESCf$G@Z$l$J$$$H$$$$$N$G$9$,(B...

-$B!VF|K\8l(B EUC$B!&%7%U%H(B JIS $B%3!<%IJQ49;EMM$H%3!<%I7O<BBVD4::!W(B
    1966, OSF $BF|K\%Y%s%@6(5D2q(B
    http://www.opengroup.or.jp/jvc/cde/sjis-euc.html

-$B!VJ8;z%3!<%IJQ495,B'!W(B
    Solaris 7$B!$(BJFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I(B
    http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/11683?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp

-$B!VF|K\8lJ8;z%3!<%I!W(B
    Solaris 7$B!$(BJFP $B%f!<%6!<%:%,%$%I(B
    http://docs.sun.com/ab2/coll.139.3/JFPUG/@Ab2PageView/879;td=5?Ab2Lang=ja&Ab2Enc=euc-jp

    // $BFf$N!V(B1$B!A(B20 $B6h!W$N5-=R$O$3$3$+$i$-$F$$$^$9!%(B

---
-------------------------- $B0zMQ$3$3$^$G(B ---------------------------------

$B2~DjMzNr!'(B

  2002/10/21
	* $B%^%k%A%P%$%HBP1~$,%*%W%7%g%s$G$O$J$/!$8GDj$GI,$:AH$_9~$^$l$k(B
	  $B$h$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%(B

	* CREATE CONVERSION/DROP CONVERSION$B$NDI2C!%$3$l$K$H$b$J$$!$%((B
	  $B%s%3!<%G%#%s%0JQ494X?t$,%m!<%@%V%k4X?t$K$J$j!$%P%C%/%(%s%I$N(B
	  $B%m!<%I%b%8%e!<%k%5%$%:$,(B7.2$B$h$j$b>.$5$/$J$C$F$$$^$9!%$^$?!$(B
	  SQL$BI8=`$N(BCONVERT$B4X?t$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%(B
	* $B$$$/$D$+%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$,DI2C$5$l$F$$$^$9!%(B
	* $B0J>e!$(B7.3$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2001/10/01
	* CONVERT$B$NDI2C!%(Blpad/rpad/trim/btrim/ltrim/rtrim/translate$B$N(B
	  $B%^%k%A%P%$%HBP1~DI2C!%(Bchar/varchar$B$G%P%$%H?t$G$O$J$/!$J8;z?t(B
	  $B$G%5%$%:$rDj5A$9$k$h$&$KJQ99!%0J>e!$(B7.2$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2001/2/15
	* $BFA2H(B@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9$5$s$+$i!$(BCP932.TXT$B$h$j@8@.$7$?(BSJIS$BMQ$N(B
	  $BJQ49%F!<%V%k$rDs6!$7$F$$$?$@$-$^$7$?!%(B7.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2001/1/6
	* UNICODE$B$HB>$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$NAj8_JQ495!G=$rDI2C!%(B
	* 7.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2000/5/20
	* NEC $BA*Dj(B IBM $B4A;zBP1~$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O(B $BFA2H(B@$B;06(1?M"%5!<%S%9(B
	  $B$5$s$+$i$N(B contribute $B$G$9!%(B
	* $B$3$l$i$O!$(B7.0.1 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  2000/3/22
	* PQsetClientEncoding, PQclientEncoding $B$r(Blibpq $B4X?t$KDI2C!$(B
	  $B%3%M%/%7%g%sKh$K%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rJQ992DG=$K!%(B
	* SJIS $B%f!<%6Dj5AJ8;z(B (UDC) $B$X$NBP1~(B
  	* ./configure --with-mb=EUC_JP $B$+$i(B
	  ./configure --enable-multibyte=EUC_JP $B$KJQ99(B
  	* SQL_ASCII $B$N(B regression test $BDI2C(B
	* $B$3$l$i$O(B 7.0 $B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  1999/7/11 WIN1250(Windows$BMQ$N%A%'%38l(B)$B%5%]!<%H$rDI2C$7$^$7$?!%(B
	* WIN1250 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h(B
	  $B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O(B
	  LATIN2 $B$^$?$O(B MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%(B
	  (contributed by Pavel Behal)
	* backend/utils/mb/conv.c$B$K$*$1$k7?$NIT@09g$r=$@5$7$^$7$?!%(B
	  (contributed by Tomoaki Nishiyama)
	* $B$3$l$i$O(B6.5.1$B$KH?1G$5$l$^$9!%(B

  1999/3/23 $B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%HDI2CB>(B(6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)
	* $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F(B KOI8(KOI8-R), WIN(CP1251), ALT(CP866) $B$r(B
	  $B%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9!%$3$l$i$O!$%U%m%s%H%(%s%I!$%P%C%/%(%s%I!$(B
	  $B$I$A$i$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$F$b;HMQ2DG=$G$"$j!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$N(B
	  $BAj8_JQ49$,2DG=$G$9!%$^$?!$=>Mh$+$i%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k(B ISO 8859-5 $B$b(B
	  $BF1MM$K;HMQ2DG=$G$9!%(B
	  $B%-%j%kJ8;z%5%]!<%H$O!$(BOleg Broytmann <phd@sun.med.ru> $B;a$N(B
	  $B%j%/%(%9%H5Z$S6(NO$K$h$j<B8=$7$^$7$?!%$3$l$O!$=>Mh$+$i$"$k(B
	  RCODE $B%5%]!<%H$N5!G=$r<h$j9~$`$b$N$G$b$"$j$^$9!%(B
	* MB $B$H(B locale $B$rF1;~$K;XDj$7$?>l9g$KBgJ8;z!?>.J8;z$rL5;k$7$?(B
	  $B@55,I=8=8!:w$,@5>o$KF0:n$7$J$$%P%0$r=$@5(B

  1999/1/26 Big5 $B%5%]!<%HDI2C(B(6.4.2-patched/6.5 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)
	* Big5 $B$,%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$H$7$FMxMQ$G$-$k$h(B
	  $B$&$K$J$j$^$7$?!%$3$N>l9g!$%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$O(B
	  EUC_TW $B$^$?$O(B MULE_INTERNAL $B$H$7$^$9!%(B
	* EUC_TW $B$N(B regression test $B%1!<%9$rDI2C(B
	  (contributed by Jonah Kuo <jonahkuo@mail.ttn.com.tw>)

  1998/12/16 $BK\%I%-%e%a%s%H=$@5(B(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)$B!%(B
	* Makefile.custom $B$G(B MB=EUC_JP $B$J$I$H@_Dj$9$kJ}K!$O(B 6.4 $B0J9_(B
	  $B%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G:o=|$7$?!%(B
	* $BJ8;z%3!<%I(B $B"*(B $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0!$%/%i%$%"%s%H"*%U%m%s%H%(%s%I(B
	  $B%5!<%P"*%P%C%/%(%s%I(B $B$K$=$l$>$l8l6g$r=$@5!%(B

  1998/12/15 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(B(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)$B!%(B
	* SQL_ASCII $B%5%]!<%H$N%P%0=$@5(B

  1998/11/21 6.4 $B8~$1%P%0=$@5%Q%C%A%j%j!<%9(B(6.4.2 $B$KH?1G:Q(B)$B!%(B
	* BINARY CURSOR $B$NLdBj$r=$@5(B
	* pg_dumpall $B$N%P%0=$@5(B

  1998/11/5 6.4 $B%j%j!<%9!%(B
	* pg_database $B$N(B encoding $B%+%i%`$,(B MB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$b(B
	  $BDI2C$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$?!%$=$N$?$a!$(BMB $B$,M-8z$G$J$$$H$-$K$O!$(B
	  ASCII $B$N%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$rI=$9(B SQL_ASCII $B$r?7$7$$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(B
	  $B$H$7$FDI2C$7$?!%$3$l$K$H$b$J$$!$%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0L>$KBP1~$9$k(B
	  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0(BID$B$,(B SQL_ASCII $B$r(B 0 $B$H$9$kHV9f$KJQ99$K$J$C$?!%(B

  1998/7/22 6.4 $B&A8~$1$K%Q%C%A$r%j%j!<%9!%(B
	* initdb/createdb/create database $B$G%P%C%/%(%s%IB&$N(B
	  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r@_Dj$-$k5!G=<BAu!%$3$N$?$a!$%7%9%F%`%+%?%m(B
	  $B%0$N(B pg_database $B$K?7$7$$%+%i%`(B encoding $B$rDI2C(B(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1(B)
	* copy $B$,(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$KBP1~(B
	* SQL92 $B$N(B "SET NAMES" $B$r%5%]!<%H(B(MB$B$,M-8z$J;~$@$1(B)
	* LATIN2-5 $B$r%5%]!<%H(B
	* regression test $B$K(B unicode $B$N%F%9%H%1!<%9$rDI2C(B
	* MB $B@lMQ$N(B regression $B%F%9%H%G%#%l%/%H%j(B test/mb $B$rDI2C(B
	* $B%=!<%9%U%!%$%k$NCV$->l=j$rBgI}8+D>$7!%(BMB $B4X78$O(B
	  include/mb, backend/utils/mb $B$KCV$/$h$&$K$7$?(B

  1998/5/25 $B%P%0=$@5(B(mb_b3.patch $B$H$7$F(B pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$(B
	$BK\2H$G$O(B 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj(B)	

  1998/5/18 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(B(mb_b2.patch $B$H$7$F(B pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$(B
	$BK\2H$G$O(B 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$kM=Dj(B)
	* $B4D6-JQ?t(B PGCLIENTENCODING $B$N%5%]!<%H!%%U%m%s%H%(%s%IB&$N(B
	  $B%(%s%3!<%G%#%s%0$r;XDj$9$k!%8=:_!$(BSJIS, EUC_*, MULE_INTERNAL, 
	  LATIN1 $B$,;XDj$G$-$k!%$^$?!$(B
	  set client_encoding to 'sjis';
	  $B$G$b2DG=(B
	* 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HLdBj$,5/$-$k2U=j$K$G$-$k$@$1BP1~(B

  1998/4/21 $B5!G=DI2C!?%P%0=$@5(B(mb_b1.patch $B$H$7$F(B pgsql-jp ML $B$K%j%j!<%9!$(B
	$BK\2H$G$O(B 6.4 snapshot $B$K<h$j9~$^$l$F$$$k(B)
	* character_length(), position(), substring() $B$N%^%k%A%P%$%H(B
	  $BBP1~(B
	* octet_length() $BDI2C(B $B"*(B initdb $B$N$d$jD>$7I,MW(B
	* configure $B$N%*%W%7%g%s$K(B MB $B%5%]!<%HDI2C(B
	  (ex. configure --with-mb=EUC_JP)
	* EUC_KR $B$N(B regression test $BDI2C(B
	  ("Soonmyung. Hong" <hong@lunaris.hanmesoft.co.kr> $B$5$sDs6!(B)
	* EUC_JP $B$N(B regression test $B$K(B character_length(), position(),
	  substring(), octet_length() $BDI2C(B
	* regress.sh $B$N(B SystemV $B$K$*$1$kHs8_49@-=$@5(B
	* toupper(), tolower() $B$K(B 8bit $BJ8;z$,EO$k$HMn$A$k$3$H$,(B
	  $B$"$k$N$r=$@5(B

  1998/3/25 PostgreSQL 6.3.1 $B%j%j!<%9!$(BMB PL2 $B$,<h$j9~$^$l$k(B

  1998/3/10 PL2 $B$r%j%j!<%9(B
	* EUC_JP, EUC_CN, MULE_INTERNAL $B$N(B regression test $B$rDI2C(B
	  (EUC_CN $B$N%G!<%?$O(B he@sra.co.jp $B$5$sDs6!(B)
	* regexp $B$K$*$$$F!$(Bisalpha $B$J$I$K(B unsigend char $B0J30$NCM$,(B
          $BEO$i$J$$$h$&$K%,!<%I$r$+$1$k(B
	* $B1Q8l$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$rDI2C(B
	* MB $B$rDj5A$7$J$$>l9g$KH/@8$9$k%P%0$r=$@5(B

  1998/3/1 PL1 $B$r%j%j!<%9(B

$B0J>e!%(B