
PostgreSQL type extensions for IP and MAC addresses. I needed to record IP and MAC level ethernet addresses in a data base, and I really didn't want to store them as plain strings, with no enforced error checking, so I put together the accompanying code as my first experiment with adding a data type to PostgreSQL. I then thought that this might be useful to others, both directly and as a very simple example of how to do this sort of thing, so here it is, in the hope that it will be useful.
203 lines
4.3 KiB
C
203 lines
4.3 KiB
C
/*
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* PostgreSQL type definitions for MAC addresses.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <postgres.h>
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#include <utils/palloc.h>
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#include "mac.h"
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/*
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* This is the internal storage format for MAC addresses:
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*/
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typedef struct macaddr {
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unsigned char a;
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unsigned char b;
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unsigned char c;
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unsigned char d;
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unsigned char e;
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unsigned char f;
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short pad;
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} macaddr;
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/*
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* Various forward declarations:
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*/
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macaddr *macaddr_in(char *str);
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char *macaddr_out(macaddr *addr);
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bool macaddr_eq(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2);
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bool macaddr_ne(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2);
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int4 macaddr_cmp(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2);
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bool macaddr_like(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2);
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text *macaddr_manuf(macaddr *addr);
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/*
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* Utility macros used for sorting and comparing:
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*/
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#define MagM(addr) \
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((unsigned long)((addr->a<<16)|(addr->b<<8)|(addr->c)))
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#define MagH(addr) \
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((unsigned long)((addr->c<<16)|(addr->e<<8)|(addr->f)))
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/*
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* MAC address reader. Accepts several common notations.
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*/
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macaddr *macaddr_in(char *str) {
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int a, b, c, d, e, f;
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macaddr *result;
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int count;
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if (strlen(str) > 0) {
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count = sscanf(str, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f);
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if (count != 6)
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count = sscanf(str, "%x-%x-%x-%x-%x-%x", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f);
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if (count != 6)
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count = sscanf(str, "%2x%2x%2x:%2x%2x%2x", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f);
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if (count != 6)
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count = sscanf(str, "%2x%2x%2x-%2x%2x%2x", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f);
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if (count != 6)
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count = sscanf(str, "%2x%2x.%2x%2x.%2x%2x", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f);
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if (count != 6) {
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elog(ERROR, "macaddr_in: error in parsing \"%s\"", str);
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return(NULL);
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}
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if ((a < 0) || (a > 255) || (b < 0) || (b > 255) ||
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(c < 0) || (c > 255) || (d < 0) || (d > 255) ||
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(e < 0) || (e > 255) || (f < 0) || (f > 255)) {
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elog(ERROR, "macaddr_in: illegal address \"%s\"", str);
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return(NULL);
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}
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} else {
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a = b = c = d = e = f = 0; /* special case for missing address */
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}
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result = (macaddr *)palloc(sizeof(macaddr));
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result->a = a;
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result->b = b;
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result->c = c;
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result->d = d;
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result->e = e;
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result->f = f;
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return(result);
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}
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/*
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* MAC address output function. Fixed format.
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*/
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char *macaddr_out(macaddr *addr) {
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char *result;
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if (addr == NULL)
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return(NULL);
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result = (char *)palloc(32);
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if ((MagM(addr) > 0) || (MagH(addr) > 0)) {
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sprintf(result, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
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addr->a, addr->b, addr->c, addr->d, addr->e, addr->f);
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} else {
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result[0] = 0; /* special case for missing address */
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}
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return(result);
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}
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/*
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* Boolean tests.
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*/
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bool macaddr_eq(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2) {
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return((a1->a == a2->a) && (a1->b == a2->b) &&
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(a1->c == a2->c) && (a1->d == a2->d) &&
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(a1->e == a2->e) && (a1->f == a2->f));
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};
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bool macaddr_ne(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2) {
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return((a1->a != a2->a) || (a1->b != a2->b) ||
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(a1->c != a2->c) || (a1->d != a2->d) ||
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(a1->e != a2->e) || (a1->f != a2->f));
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};
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/*
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* Comparison function for sorting:
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*/
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int4 macaddr_cmp(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2) {
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unsigned long a1magm, a1magh, a2magm, a2magh;
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a1magm = MagM(a1);
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a1magh = MagH(a1);
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a2magm = MagM(a2);
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a2magh = MagH(a2);
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if (a1magm < a2magm)
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return -1;
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else if (a1magm > a2magm)
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return 1;
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else if (a1magh < a2magh)
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return -1;
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else if (a1magh > a2magh)
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return 1;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Similarity means having the same manufacurer, which means
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* having the same first three bytes of address:
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*/
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bool macaddr_like(macaddr *a1, macaddr *a2) {
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unsigned long a1magm, a2magm;
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a1magm = MagM(a1);
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a2magm = MagM(a2);
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if ((a1magm == 0) || (a2magm == 0))
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return FALSE;
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return (a1magm == a2magm);
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}
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/*
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* The special manufacturer fetching function. See "mac.h".
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*/
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text *macaddr_manuf(macaddr *addr) {
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manufacturer *manuf;
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int length;
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text *result;
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for (manuf = manufacturers; manuf->name != NULL; manuf++) {
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if ((manuf->a == addr->a) &&
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(manuf->b == addr->b) &&
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(manuf->c == addr->c))
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break;
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}
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if (manuf->name == NULL) {
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result = palloc(VARHDRSZ + 1);
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memset(result, 0, VARHDRSZ + 1);
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VARSIZE(result) = VARHDRSZ + 1;
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} else {
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length = strlen(manuf->name) + 1;
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result = palloc(length + VARHDRSZ);
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memset(result, 0, length + VARHDRSZ);
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VARSIZE(result) = length + VARHDRSZ;
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memcpy(VARDATA(result), manuf->name, length);
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}
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* eof
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*/
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