postgres/contrib/earthdistance/earthdistance.c
Bruce Momjian 24bebf0b72 I have included fixes to declare some floating point constants as double
instead of int, change the calculation method to use the haversine
formula
which is more accurrate for short distances, added a grant to public for
geo_distance and added a regression test.

I will resubmit the earth distance stuff based on cube after 7.3 is
released.

Bruno Wolff III
2002-09-20 03:47:22 +00:00

76 lines
1.7 KiB
C

#include "postgres.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "utils/geo_decls.h" /* for Pt */
/* Earth's radius is in statute miles. */
const double EARTH_RADIUS = 3958.747716;
const double TWO_PI = 2.0 * M_PI;
double *geo_distance(Point *pt1, Point *pt2);
/******************************************************
*
* degtorad - convert degrees to radians
*
* arg: double, angle in degrees
*
* returns: double, same angle in radians
******************************************************/
static double
degtorad(double degrees)
{
return (degrees / 360.0) * TWO_PI;
}
/******************************************************
*
* geo_distance - distance between points
*
* args:
* a pair of points - for each point,
* x-coordinate is longitude in degrees west of Greenwich
* y-coordinate is latitude in degrees above equator
*
* returns: double
* distance between the points in miles on earth's surface
******************************************************/
double *
geo_distance(Point *pt1, Point *pt2)
{
double long1,
lat1,
long2,
lat2;
double longdiff;
double sino;
double *resultp = palloc(sizeof(double));
/* convert degrees to radians */
long1 = degtorad(pt1->x);
lat1 = degtorad(pt1->y);
long2 = degtorad(pt2->x);
lat2 = degtorad(pt2->y);
/* compute difference in longitudes - want < 180 degrees */
longdiff = fabs(long1 - long2);
if (longdiff > M_PI)
longdiff = TWO_PI - longdiff;
sino = sqrt(sin(fabs(lat1-lat2)/2.)*sin(fabs(lat1-lat2)/2.) +
cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin(longdiff/2.)*sin(longdiff/2.));
if (sino > 1.) sino = 1.;
*resultp = 2. * EARTH_RADIUS * asin(sino);
return resultp;
}