25256 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane
a767cdc84c Fix unnecessary use of moving-aggregate mode with non-moving frame.
When a plain aggregate is used as a window function, and the window
frame start is specified as UNBOUNDED PRECEDING, the frame's head
cannot move so we do not need to use moving-aggregate mode.  The check
for that was put into initialize_peragg(), failing to notice that
ExecInitWindowAgg() calls that function before it's filled in
winstate->frameOptions.  Since makeNode() would have zeroed the field,
this didn't provoke uninitialized-value complaints, nor would the
erroneous decision have resulted in more than a little inefficiency.
Still, it's wrong, so move the initialization of
winstate->frameOptions earlier to make it work properly.

While here, also fix a thinko in a comment.  Both errors crept in in
commit a9d9acbf2 which introduced the moving-aggregate mode.

Spotted by Vallimaharajan G.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18e7f2a5167.fe36253866818.977923893562469143@zohocorp.com
2024-03-27 13:39:03 -04:00
Robert Haas
de7e96bd0f Rename COMPAT_OPTIONS_CLIENT to COMPAT_OPTIONS_OTHER.
The user-facing name is "Other Platforms and Clients", but the
internal name seems too focused on clients specifically, especially
given the plan to add a new setting to this session that is about
platform or deployment model compatibility rather than client
compatibility.

Jelte Fennema-Nio

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAGECzQTfMbDiM6W3av+3weSnHxJvPmuTEcjxVvSt91sQBdOxuQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 10:45:28 -04:00
Dean Rasheed
e6341323a8 Add functions to generate random numbers in a specified range.
This adds 3 new variants of the random() function:

    random(min integer, max integer) returns integer
    random(min bigint, max bigint) returns bigint
    random(min numeric, max numeric) returns numeric

Each returns a random number x in the range min <= x <= max.

For the numeric function, the number of digits after the decimal point
is equal to the number of digits that "min" or "max" has after the
decimal point, whichever has more.

The main entry points for these functions are in a new C source file.
The existing random(), random_normal(), and setseed() functions are
moved there too, so that they can all share the same PRNG state, which
is kept private to that file.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Jian He, David Zhang, Aleksander Alekseev,
and Tomas Vondra.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCV89Vxuq93xQdmc0t-0Y2zeeNQTdsjbmV7dyFBPykbV4Q@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 10:12:39 +00:00
Alexander Korotkov
818861eb57 Fix some typos and grammar issues from commit 87985cc92522
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
2024-03-27 11:47:41 +02:00
Amit Kapila
6d49c8d4b4 Change last_inactive_time to inactive_since in pg_replication_slots.
Commit a11f330b55 added last_inactive_time to show the last time the slot
was inactive. But, it tells the last time that a currently-inactive slot
previously *WAS* active. This could be unclear, so we changed the name to
inactive_since.

Reported-by: Robert Haas
Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Shveta Malik, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob_Ta-t2ty8QrKHBGnNLrf4ZYcwhGHGFsuUoFrAEDw4sA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUXS0SfbHzsX8bqo+7CZhocsV52Kiu7OWGb5HVPAmJqnA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 09:27:44 +05:30
Masahiko Sawada
bb952c8c8b Allow specifying initial and maximum segment sizes for DSA.
Previously, the DSA segment size always started with 1MB and grew up
to DSA_MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE. It was inconvenient in certain scenarios,
such as when the caller desired a soft constraint on the total DSA
segment size, limiting it to less than 1MB.

This commit introduces the capability to specify the initial and
maximum DSA segment sizes when creating a DSA area, providing more
flexibility and control over memory usage.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor, Tomas Vondra
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAYGGC1ePjVX0H%2Bpp9rH%3D9vuPK19nNOiu12NprdV5TVJA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-27 11:43:29 +09:00
Tom Lane
9d00cf4772 Remove some redundant set_cheapest() calls.
Commit e2fa76d80 centralized the responsibility for doing
set_cheapest() for a baserel, but these functions added later
seemingly didn't get the memo.  There's no apparent reason why
we need the cheapest path for these relation types to be available
any sooner than it is for other base relation types, so delete the
duplicate calls.  Doesn't save much since there's only one path
in these cases, but it might improve clarity.

Richard Guo

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-KFEU_fDuJPNCOkUu3rwvZvKBEytkd9VrM4kH4-2h1CQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 16:02:44 -04:00
Nathan Bossart
d365ae7054 Optimize roles_is_member_of() with a Bloom filter.
When the list of roles gathered by roles_is_member_of() grows very
large, a Bloom filter is created to help avoid some linear searches
through the list.  The threshold for creating the Bloom filter is
set arbitrarily high and may require future adjustment.

Suggested-by: Tom Lane
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGvXd3OSMbJQwOSc-Tq-Ro1CAz%3DvggErdSG7pv2s6vmmTOLJSg%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 14:43:37 -05:00
Tom Lane
fad3b5b5ac Fix failure of ALTER FOREIGN TABLE SET SCHEMA to move sequences.
Ordinary ALTER TABLE SET SCHEMA will also move any owned sequences
into the new schema.  We failed to do likewise for foreign tables,
because AlterTableNamespaceInternal believed that only certain
relkinds could have indexes, owned sequences, or constraints.
We could simply add foreign tables to that relkind list, but it
seems likely that the same oversight could be made again in
future.  Instead let's remove the relkind filter altogether.
These functions shouldn't cost much when there are no objects
that they need to process, and surely this isn't an especially
performance-critical case anyway.

Per bug #18407 from Vidushi Gupta.  Back-patch to all supported
branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18407-4fd07373d252c6a0@postgresql.org
2024-03-26 15:28:31 -04:00
Tom Lane
a65724dfa7 Propagate pathkeys from CTEs up to the outer query.
If we know the sort order of a CTE's output, and it is relevant
to the outer query, label the CTE's outer-query access path using
those pathkeys.  This may enable optimizations such as avoiding
a sort in the outer query.

The code for hoisting pathkeys into the outer query already exists
for regular RTE_SUBQUERY subqueries, but it wasn't getting used for
CTEs, possibly out of concern for maintaining an optimization fence
between the CTE and the outer query.  However, on the same arguments
used for commit f7816aec2, there seems no harm in letting the outer
query know what the inner query decided to do.

In support of this, we now remember the best Path as well as Plan
for each subquery for the rest of the planner run.  There may be
future applications for having that at hand, and it surely costs
little to build one more List.

Richard Guo (minor mods by me)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49xYd3f8CrE8-WW3--dV1zH_sDSDn-vs2DzHj81Wcnsew@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 13:05:51 -04:00
Bruce Momjian
e648e77e25 C comment: mention no doc for negative start of substring(text)
Also add URL to hackers discussion.

Backpatch-through: master
2024-03-26 12:27:41 -04:00
Tom Lane
8a92b70c11 Allow "make check"-style testing to work with musl C library.
The musl dynamic linker saves a pointer to the process' environment
value of LD_LIBRARY_PATH very early in startup.  When we move/clobber
the environment to make more room for ps status strings, we clobber
that value and thereby prevent libraries from being found via
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, which breaks the use of a temporary installation
for testing purposes.  To fix, stop collecting usable space for
ps status if we notice that the variable we are about to clobber
is LD_LIBRARY_PATH.  This will result in some reduction in how long
the ps status can be, but it's only likely to occur in temporary
test contexts, so it doesn't seem like a big problem.  In any case,
we don't have to do it if we see we are on glibc, which surely is
where the majority of our Linux testing is done.

Thomas Munro, Bruce Momjian, and Tom Lane, per report from Wolfgang
Walther.  Back-patch to all supported branches, with the hope that
we'll set up a buildfarm animal to test on this platform.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/fddd1cd6-dc16-40a2-9eb5-d7fef2101488@technowledgy.de
2024-03-26 11:44:49 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
89e5ef7e21 Remove ObjectClass type
ObjectClass is an enum whose values correspond to catalog OIDs.  But
the extra layer of redirection, which is used only in small parts of
the code, and the similarity to ObjectType, are confusing and
cumbersome.

One advantage has been that some switches processing the OCLASS enum
don't have "default:" cases.  This is so that the compiler tells us
when we fail to add support for some new object class.  But you can
also handle that with some assertions and proper test coverage.  It's
not even clear how strong this benefit is.  For example, in
AlterObjectNamespace_oid(), you could still put a new OCLASS into the
"ignore object types that don't have schema-qualified names" case, and
it might or might not be wrong.  Also, there are already various
OCLASS switches that do have a default case, so it's not even clear
what the preferred coding style should be.

Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAGECzQT3caUbcCcszNewCCmMbCuyP7XNAm60J3ybd6PN5kH2Dw%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 10:08:56 +01:00
Masahiko Sawada
4edb37e322 Fix a calculation in TidStoreCreate().
Since we expect that the max_bytes is in bytes, not in kilobytes, it
should not be multiplied by 1024.

Introduced by 30e144287a.

Reported-by: John Naylor, David Rowley
Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANWCAZZTE-14ofsucofTuhFsfuDGBNf%3DNZb22TMYT8bxA41oQQ%40mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvojg82NDaDEpj1WEZSbVTafj%3DDRmW%2BFrkBdW8ScL4OFxA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-26 13:06:06 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov
41d3780d3d Improve error message for tts_(virtual|minimal)_is_current_xact_tuple
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALT9ZEHNeagO5PLb4Nv9J_ZaCtp%2BArdVmbSLc0RHUzx_RPAa4w%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Pavel Borisov
2024-03-26 01:55:22 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
10baee0c95 Add comments on some MinimalTupleSlots methods usage
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALT9ZEHNeagO5PLb4Nv9J_ZaCtp%2BArdVmbSLc0RHUzx_RPAa4w%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Pavel Borisov
2024-03-26 01:53:34 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
87985cc925 Allow locking updated tuples in tuple_update() and tuple_delete()
Currently, in read committed transaction isolation mode (default), we have the
following sequence of actions when tuple_update()/tuple_delete() finds
the tuple updated by the concurrent transaction.

1. Attempt to update/delete tuple with tuple_update()/tuple_delete(), which
   returns TM_Updated.
2. Lock tuple with tuple_lock().
3. Re-evaluate plan qual (recheck if we still need to update/delete and
   calculate the new tuple for update).
4. Second attempt to update/delete tuple with tuple_update()/tuple_delete().
   This attempt should be successful, since the tuple was previously locked.

This commit eliminates step 2 by taking the lock during the first
tuple_update()/tuple_delete() call.  The heap table access method saves some
effort by checking the updated tuple once instead of twice.  Future
undo-based table access methods, which will start from the latest row version,
can immediately place a lock there.

Also, this commit makes tuple_update()/tuple_delete() optionally save the old
tuple into the dedicated slot.  That saves efforts on re-fetching tuples in
certain cases.

The code in nodeModifyTable.c is simplified by removing the nested switch/case.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdua-YFw3XTprfutzGp28xXLigFtzNbuFY8yPhqeq6X5kg%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Pavel Borisov, Vignesh C, Mason Sharp
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Chris Travers
2024-03-26 01:27:56 +02:00
Tom Lane
c7076ba6ad Refactor predicate_{implied,refuted}_by_simple_clause.
Put the node-type-dependent operations into switches on nodeTag.
This should ease addition of new proof rules for other expression
node types.  There is no functional change, although some tests
are made in a different order than before.

Also, add a couple of new cross-checks in test_predtest.c.

James Coleman (part of a larger patch series)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAaqYe8Bo4bf_i6qKj8KBsmHMYXhe3Xt6vOe3OBQnOaf3_XBWg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 17:45:15 -04:00
Jeff Davis
bc5fcaa289 Clarify comment for LogicalTapeSetBlocks().
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1229327.1711160246@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
2024-03-25 11:51:44 -07:00
Alvaro Herrera
374c7a2290
Allow specifying an access method for partitioned tables
It's now possible to specify a table access method via
CREATE TABLE ... USING for a partitioned table, as well change it with
ALTER TABLE ... SET ACCESS METHOD.  Specifying an AM for a partitioned
table lets the value be used for all future partitions created under it,
closely mirroring the behavior of the TABLESPACE option for partitioned
tables.  Existing partitions are not modified.

For a partitioned table with no AM specified, any new partitions are
created with the default_table_access_method.

Also add ALTER TABLE ... SET ACCESS METHOD DEFAULT, which reverts to the
original state of using the default for new partitions.

The relcache of partitioned tables is not changed: rd_tableam is not
set, even if a partitioned table has a relam set.

Author: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Author: Soumyadeep Chakraborty <soumyadeep2007@gmail.com>
Author: Michaël Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: The authors themselves
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE-ML+9zM4wJCGCBGv01k96qQ3gFv4WFcFy=zqPHKeaEFwwv6A@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210308010707.GA29832%40telsasoft.com
2024-03-25 16:30:36 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson
64e401b62b Fix indentation from a11f330b5
Per buildfarm animal koel
2024-03-25 14:18:33 +01:00
Heikki Linnakangas
f83d709760 Merge prune, freeze and vacuum WAL record formats
The new combined WAL record is now used for pruning, freezing and 2nd
pass of vacuum. This is in preparation for changing VACUUM to write a
combined prune+freeze record per page, instead of separate two
records. The new WAL record format now supports that, but the code
still always writes separate records for pruning and freezing.

This reserves separate XLOG_HEAP2_* info codes for when the pruning
record is emitted for on-access pruning or VACUUM, per Peter
Geoghegan's suggestion. The record format is identical, but having
separate info codes makes it easier analyze pruning and vacuuming with
pg_waldump.

The function to emit the new WAL record, log_heap_prune_and_freeze(),
is in pruneheap.c. The existing heap_log_freeze_plan() and its
subroutines are moved to pruneheap.c without changes, to keep them
together with log_heap_prune_and_freeze().

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_azf-zH%3DDgVbquZ3tFWjMY1w5pO8m-TXJaMdri8z3933g@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAAKRu_b2oE4GL%3Dq4g9mcByS9yT7wTQvEH9OLpabj28e%2BWKFi2A@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 14:59:58 +02:00
Amit Kapila
a11f330b55 Track last_inactive_time in pg_replication_slots.
This commit adds a new property called last_inactive_time for slots. It is
set to 0 whenever a slot is made active/acquired and set to the current
timestamp whenever the slot is inactive/released or restored from the disk.
Note that we don't set the last_inactive_time for the slots currently being
synced from the primary to the standby because such slots are typically
inactive as decoding is not allowed on those.

The 'last_inactive_time' will be useful on production servers to debug and
analyze inactive replication slots. It will also help to know the lifetime
of a replication slot - one can know how long a streaming standby, logical
subscriber, or replication slot consumer is down.

The 'last_inactive_time' will also be useful to implement inactive
timeout-based replication slot invalidation in a future commit.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Amit Kapila, Shveta Malik
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACW4aUe-_uFQOjdWCEN-xXoLGhmvRFnL8SNw_TZ5nJe+aw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 16:34:33 +05:30
Amit Langote
0f7863afef Code review for 6190d828cd2
* Fix the comment of init_dummy_sjinfo() to remove references to
  non-existing parameters 'rel1' and 'rel2'.

* Adjust consider_new_or_clause() to call init_dummy_sjinfo() to make
  up a SpecialJoinInfo for inner joins like other code sites that
  were adjusted in 6190d828cd2 to do so.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5tHqEf3ASVqvFFcghYGPfpy7o3xnvhHwBGbJFMRH8KjNw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 19:45:27 +09:00
Amit Langote
6190d828cd Do not translate dummy SpecialJoinInfos for child joins
This teaches build_child_join_sjinfo() to create the dummy
SpecialJoinInfos (those created for inner joins) directly for a given
child join, skipping the unnecessary overhead of translating the
parent joinrel's SpecialJoinInfo.

To that end, this commit moves the code to initialize the dummy
SpecialJoinInfos to a new function named init_dummy_sjinfo() and
changes the few existing sites that have this code and
build_child_join_sjinfo() to call this new function.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5tHqEf3ASVqvFFcghYGPfpy7o3xnvhHwBGbJFMRH8KjNw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 18:06:47 +09:00
Amit Langote
5278d0a2e8 Reduce memory used by partitionwise joins
Specifically, this commit reduces the memory consumed by the
SpecialJoinInfos that are allocated for child joins in
try_partitionwise_join() by freeing them at the end of creating paths
for each child join.

A SpecialJoinInfo allocated for a given child join is a copy of the
parent join's SpecialJoinInfo, which contains the translated copies
of the various Relids bitmapsets and semi_rhs_exprs, which is a List
of Nodes.  The newly added freeing step frees the struct itself and
the various bitmapsets, but not semi_rhs_exprs, because there's no
handy function to free the memory of Node trees.

Author: Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Lepikhov <a.lepikhov@postgrespro.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAExHW5tHqEf3ASVqvFFcghYGPfpy7o3xnvhHwBGbJFMRH8KjNw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 18:06:46 +09:00
David Rowley
66c0185a3d Allow planner to use Merge Append to efficiently implement UNION
Until now, UNION queries have often been suboptimal as the planner has
only ever considered using an Append node and making the results unique
by either using a Hash Aggregate, or by Sorting the entire Append result
and running it through the Unique operator.  Both of these methods
always require reading all rows from the union subqueries.

Here we adjust the union planner so that it can request that each subquery
produce results in target list order so that these can be Merge Appended
together and made unique with a Unique node.  This can improve performance
significantly as the union child can make use of the likes of btree
indexes and/or Merge Joins to provide the top-level UNION with presorted
input.  This is especially good if the top-level UNION contains a LIMIT
node that limits the output rows to a small subset of the unioned rows as
cheap startup plans can be used.

Author: David Rowley
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo, Andy Fan
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvpb_63XQodmxKUF8vb9M7CxyUyT4sWvEgqeQU-GB7QFoQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-25 14:31:14 +13:00
Tom Lane
af1d395843 Allow more cases to pass the unsafe-use-of-new-enum-value restriction.
Up to now we've rejected cases like

BEGIN;
CREATE TYPE rainbow AS ENUM ();
ALTER TYPE rainbow ADD VALUE 'red';
-- use the value 'red', perhaps in a constraint or index
COMMIT;

The concern is that the uncommitted enum value 'red' might get into
an index and then break the index if we roll back the ALTER ADD.
If the ALTER is in the same transaction as the CREATE then it's really
perfectly safe, but we weren't taking the trouble to identify that.

pg_dump in binary-upgrade mode will emit enum definitions that look
like the above, which up to now didn't fall foul of the unsafe-usage
check because we processed each restore command as a separate
transaction.  However an upcoming patch proposes to bundle the restore
commands into large transactions to reduce XID consumption during
pg_upgrade, and that makes this behavior a problem.

To fix, remember the OIDs of enum types created in the current
transaction, and allow use of enum values that are added to one later
in the same transaction.  To do this fully correctly in the presence
of subtransactions, we'd have to track subtransaction nesting level of
the CREATE and do maintenance work at every subsequent subtransaction
exit.  That seems expensive, and we don't need it to satisfy pg_dump's
usage.  Hence, apply the additional optimization only when the CREATE
and ALTER are at outermost transaction level.

Patch by me, reviewed by Andrew Dunstan

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1548468.1711220438@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-24 14:30:29 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut
34768ee361 Add temporal FOREIGN KEY contraints
Add PERIOD clause to foreign key constraint definitions.  This is
supported for range and multirange types.  Temporal foreign keys check
for range containment instead of equality.

This feature matches the behavior of the SQL standard temporal foreign
keys, but it works on PostgreSQL's native ranges instead of SQL's
"periods", which don't exist in PostgreSQL (yet).

Reference actions ON {UPDATE,DELETE} {CASCADE,SET NULL,SET DEFAULT}
are not supported yet.

Author: Paul A. Jungwirth <pj@illuminatedcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CA+renyUApHgSZF9-nd-a0+OPGharLQLO=mDHcY4_qQ0+noCUVg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-24 07:37:13 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson
697f8d266c Revert "Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display"
This reverts commit 6acb0a628eccab8764e0306582c2b7e2a1441b9b since
LibreSSL didn't support ASN1_TIME_diff until OpenBSD 7.1, leaving
the older OpenBSD animals in the buildfarm complaining.

Per plover in the buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F0DF7102-192D-4C21-96AE-9A01AE153AD1@yesql.se
2024-03-22 22:58:41 +01:00
Tom Lane
473182c952 Use a hash table for catcache.c's CatCList objects.
Up to now, all of the "catcache list" objects within a catalog cache
were just chained together on a single dlist, requiring O(N) time to
search.  Remarkably, we've not had serious performance problems with
that so far; but we got a complaint of a bad performance regression
from v15 in a case with a large number of roles in the system, which
traced down to O(N^2) total time when we probed N catcache lists.

Replace that data structure with a hashtable having an enlargeable
number of dlists, in an exactly parallel way to the data structure
we've used for years for the plain CatCTup cache members.  The extra
cost of maintaining a hash table seems negligible, since we were
already computing a hash value for list searches.

Normally this'd be HEAD-only material, but in view of the performance
regression it seems advisable to back-patch into v16.  In the v16
version of the patch, leave the dead cc_lists field where it is and
add the new fields at the end of struct catcache, to avoid possible
ABI breakage in case any external code is looking at these structs.
(We assume no external code is actually allocating new catcache
structs.)

Per report from alex work.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGvXd3OSMbJQwOSc-Tq-Ro1CAz=vggErdSG7pv2s6vmmTOLJSg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-22 17:13:53 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson
6acb0a628e Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display
This adds the X509 attributes notBefore and notAfter to sslinfo
as well as pg_stat_ssl to allow verifying and identifying the
validity period of the current client certificate. OpenSSL has
APIs for extracting notAfter and notBefore, but they are only
supported in recent versions so we have to calculate the dates
by hand in order to make this work for the older versions of
OpenSSL that we still support.

Original patch by Cary Huang with additional hacking by Jacob
and myself.

Author: Cary Huang <cary.huang@highgo.ca>
Co-author: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Co-author: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/182b8565486.10af1a86f158715.2387262617218380588@highgo.ca
2024-03-22 21:25:25 +01:00
Alexander Korotkov
b670b93a66 Fix an oversight in refactoring in 06b10f80ba4.
It was against intended skipping prechecking keys optimization in the
first page of range queries to not influence point queries performance.

Reported-by: Anton Melnikov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30cd7524-b9f1-4cf8-9c4a-223eb2e34441%40postgrespro.ru
Author: Pavel Borisov
2024-03-22 15:25:53 +02:00
Peter Eisentraut
d20d8fbd3e Do not output actual value of location fields in node serialization by default
This changes nodeToString() to not output the actual value of location
fields in nodes, but instead it writes -1.  This mirrors the fact that
stringToNode() also does not read location field values but always
stores -1.

For most uses of nodeToString(), which is to store nodes in catalog
fields, this is more useful.  We don't store original query texts in
catalogs, so any lingering query location values are not meaningful.

For debugging purposes, there is a new nodeToStringWithLocations(),
which mirrors the existing stringToNodeWithLocations().  This is used
for WRITE_READ_PARSE_PLAN_TREES and nodes/print.c functions, which
covers all the debugging uses.

Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAEze2WgrCiR3JZmWyB0YTc8HV7ewRdx13j0CqD6mVkYAW+SFGQ@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-22 09:49:12 +01:00
Amit Kapila
6ae701b437 Track invalidation_reason in pg_replication_slots.
Till now, the reason for replication slot invalidation is not tracked
directly in pg_replication_slots. A recent commit 007693f2a3 added
'conflict_reason' to show the reasons for slot conflict/invalidation, but
only for logical slots.

This commit adds a new column 'invalidation_reason' to show invalidation
reasons for both physical and logical slots. And, this commit also turns
'conflict_reason' text column to 'conflicting' boolean column (effectively
reverting commit 007693f2a3). The 'conflicting' column is true for
invalidation reasons 'rows_removed' and 'wal_level_insufficient' because
those make the slot conflict with recovery. When 'conflicting' is true,
one can now look at the new 'invalidation_reason' column for the reason
for the logical slot's conflict with recovery.

The new 'invalidation_reason' column will also be useful to track other
invalidation reasons in the future commit.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Bertrand Drouvot, Amit Kapila, Shveta Malik
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/ZfR7HuzFEswakt/a%40ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACW4aUe-_uFQOjdWCEN-xXoLGhmvRFnL8SNw_TZ5nJe+aw@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-22 13:52:05 +05:30
Peter Eisentraut
b4080fa3dc Make RangeTblEntry dump order consistent
Put the fields alias and eref earlier in the struct, so that it
matches the order in _outRangeTblEntry()/_readRangeTblEntry().  This
helps if we ever want to fully automate out/read of RangeTblEntry.
Also, it makes dumps in the debugger easier to read in the same way.
Internally, this makes no difference.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4b27fc50-8cd6-46f5-ab20-88dbaadca645@eisentraut.org
2024-03-22 07:28:33 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
367c989cd8 Remove custom _jumbleRangeTblEntry()
This is part of an effort to reduce the number of special cases in the
automatically generated node support functions.

This patch removes _jumbleRangeTblEntry() and instead adds per-field
query_jumble_ignore annotations to match the behavior of the previous
custom code.  The pg_stat_statements test suite has some coverage of
this.  It gets rid of the switch on rtekind; this should be
technically correct, since we do the equal and copy functions like
this also.

The list of fields to jumble has been checked and is considered
correct as of 8b29a119fd.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/4b27fc50-8cd6-46f5-ab20-88dbaadca645@eisentraut.org
2024-03-22 07:23:47 +01:00
Amit Langote
085e759e9d Avoid splitting errmsg string to span multiple lines
The error message being fixed was added in 6185c9737c.

While at it, add an "a" to the sentence.

Reported-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240322.095149.895185546948714852.horikyota.ntt%40gmail.com
2024-03-22 12:04:06 +09:00
Alexander Korotkov
0997e0af27 Add TupleTableSlotOps.is_current_xact_tuple() method
This allows us to abstract how/whether table AM uses transaction identifiers.
A custom table AM can use a custom slot, which may not store xmin directly,
but determine the tuple belonging to the current transaction in the other way.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent, Mark Dilger, Pavel Borisov
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov, Japin Li
2024-03-21 23:00:43 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
c35a3fb5e0 Allow table AM tuple_insert() method to return the different slot
This allows table AM to return a native tuple slot even if
VirtualTupleTableSlot is given as an input.  Native tuple slots have knowledge
about system attributes, which could be accessed in the future.
table_multi_insert() method already can modify the input 'slots' array.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent, Mark Dilger, Pavel Borisov
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov, Japin Li
2024-03-21 23:00:40 +02:00
Alexander Korotkov
02eb07ea89 Allow table AM to store complex data structures in rd_amcache
The new table AM method free_rd_amcache is responsible for freeing all the
memory related to rd_amcache and setting free_rd_amcache to NULL.  If the new
method is not specified, we still assume rd_amcache to be a single chunk of
memory, which could be just pfree'd.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPpHfdurb9ycV8udYqM%3Do0sPS66PJ4RCBM1g-bBpvzUfogY0EA%40mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias van de Meent, Mark Dilger, Pavel Borisov
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov, Japin Li
2024-03-21 23:00:34 +02:00
Amit Langote
6185c9737c Add SQL/JSON query functions
This introduces the following SQL/JSON functions for querying JSON
data using jsonpath expressions:

JSON_EXISTS(), which can be used to apply a jsonpath expression to a
JSON value to check if it yields any values.

JSON_QUERY(), which can be used to to apply a jsonpath expression to
a JSON value to get a JSON object, an array, or a string.  There are
various options to control whether multi-value result uses array
wrappers and whether the singleton scalar strings are quoted or not.

JSON_VALUE(), which can be used to apply a jsonpath expression to a
JSON value to return a single scalar value, producing an error if it
multiple values are matched.

Both JSON_VALUE() and JSON_QUERY() functions have options for
handling EMPTY and ERROR conditions, which can be used to specify
the behavior when no values are matched and when an error occurs
during jsonpath evaluation, respectively.

Author: Nikita Glukhov <n.gluhov@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Teodor Sigaev <teodor@sigaev.ru>
Author: Oleg Bartunov <obartunov@gmail.com>
Author: Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov@gmail.com>
Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>

Reviewers have included (in no particular order):

Andres Freund, Alexander Korotkov, Pavel Stehule, Andrew Alsup,
Erik Rijkers, Zihong Yu, Himanshu Upadhyaya, Daniel Gustafsson,
Justin Pryzby, Álvaro Herrera, Jian He, Anton A. Melnikov,
Nikita Malakhov, Peter Eisentraut, Tomas Vondra

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/cd0bb935-0158-78a7-08b5-904886deac4b@postgrespro.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220616233130.rparivafipt6doj3@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/abd9b83b-aa66-f230-3d6d-734817f0995d%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqHROpf9e644D8BRqYvaAPmgBZVup-xKMDPk-nd4EpgzHw@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+HiwqE4XTdfb1nW=Ojoy_tQSRhYt-q_kb6i5d4xcKyrLC1Nbg@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-21 17:07:03 +09:00
Masahiko Sawada
30e144287a Add TIDStore, to store sets of TIDs (ItemPointerData) efficiently.
TIDStore is a data structure designed to efficiently store large sets
of TIDs. For TID storage, it employs a radix tree, where the key is
a block number, and the value is a bitmap representing offset
numbers. The TIDStore can be created on a DSA area and used by
multiple backend processes simultaneously.

There are potential future users such as tidbitmap.c, though it's very
likely the interface will need to evolve as we come to understand the
needs of different kinds of users. For example, we can support
updating the offset bitmap of existing values.

Currently, the TIDStore is not used for anything yet, aside from the
test code. But an upcoming patch will use it.

This includes a unit test module, in src/test/modules/test_tidstore.

Co-authored-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAfOZvmfR0j8VmZorZjL7RhTiQdVttNuC4W-Shdc2a-AA%40mail.gmail.com
2024-03-21 10:08:42 +09:00
Tom Lane
995e0fbc1c Un-break genbki.pl's error reporting capabilities.
This essentially reverts commit 69eb643b2, which added a fast path
in Catalog::ParseData, but neglected to preserve the behavior of
adding a line_number field in each hash.  That makes it impossible
for genbki.pl to provide any localization of error reports, which is
bad enough; but actually the affected error reports failed entirely,
producing useless bleats like "use of undefined value in sprintf".

69eb643b2 claimed to get a 15% speedup, but I'm not sure I believe
that: the time to rebuild the bki files changes by less than 1% for
me.  In any case, making debugging of mistakes in .dat files more
difficult would not be justified by even an order of magnitude
speedup here; it's just not that big a chunk of the total build time.

Per report from David Wheeler.  Although it's also broken in v16,
I don't think this is worth a back-patch, since we're very unlikely
to touch the v16 catalog data again.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19238.1710953049@sss.pgh.pa.us
2024-03-20 18:02:50 -04:00
Tom Lane
1218ca9956 Add to_regtypemod function to extract typemod from a string type name.
In combination with to_regtype, this allows converting a string to
the "canonicalized" form emitted by format_type.  That usage requires
parsing the string twice, which is slightly annoying but not really
too expensive.  We considered alternatives such as returning a record
type, but that way was notationally uglier than this, and possibly
less flexible.

Like to_regtype(), we'd rather that this return NULL for any bad
input, but the underlying type-parsing logic isn't yet capable of
not throwing syntax errors.  Adjust the documentation for both
functions to point that out.

In passing, fix up a couple of nearby entries in the System Catalog
Information Functions table that had not gotten the word about our
since-v13 convention for displaying function usage examples.

David Wheeler and Erik Wienhold, reviewed by Pavel Stehule, Jim Jones,
and others.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DF2324CA-2673-4ABE-B382-26B5770B6AA3@justatheory.com
2024-03-20 17:11:28 -04:00
Nathan Bossart
80686761c4 Avoid overflow in MaybeRemoveOldWalSummaries().
This commit limits the maximum value of wal_summary_keep_time to
INT_MAX / SECS_PER_MINUTE to avoid overflow when it is converted to
seconds.  In passing, use the HOURS_PER_DAY, MINS_PER_HOUR, and
SECS_PER_MINUTE macros in the code for this GUC instead of hard-
coding those values.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240314210010.GA3056455%40nathanxps13
2024-03-20 13:31:58 -05:00
Nathan Bossart
2b520860c0 Revert "Temporary patch to help debug pg_walsummary test failures."
Thanks to commits ea18eb7d62, b6ee30ec08, and 19a829a327, the
002_blocks.pl test now consistently passes, so we can remove this
temporary debugging code.

This reverts commit 5ddf9973477729cf161b4ad0a1efd52f4fea9c88.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20240314210010.GA3056455%40nathanxps13
2024-03-20 11:34:00 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera
a0390f6ca6
Review wording on tablespaces w.r.t. partitioned tables
Remove a redundant comment, and document pg_class.reltablespace properly
in catalogs.sgml.

After commits a36c84c3e4a9, 87259588d0ab and others.

Backpatch to 12.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202403191013.w2kr7wqlamqz@alvherre.pgsql
2024-03-20 15:28:14 +01:00
Alvaro Herrera
da952b415f
Rework lwlocknames.txt to become lwlocklist.h
This way, we can fold the list of lock names to occur in
BuiltinTrancheNames instead of having its own separate array.  This
saves two lines of code in GetLWTrancheName and some space in
BuiltinTrancheNames, as foreseen in commit 74a730631065, as well as
removing the need for a separate lwlocknames.c file.

We still have to build lwlocknames.h using Perl code, which initially I
wanted to avoid, but it gives us the chance to cross-check
wait_event_names.txt.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202401231025.gbv4nnte5fmm@alvherre.pgsql
2024-03-20 11:55:20 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut
e5da0fe3c2 Catalog domain not-null constraints
This applies the explicit catalog representation of not-null
constraints introduced by b0e96f3119 for table constraints also to
domain not-null constraints.

Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@timescale.com>
Reviewed-by: jian he <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/9ec24d7b-633d-463a-84c6-7acff769c9e8%40eisentraut.org
2024-03-20 10:05:37 +01:00