Commit Graph

4329 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tom Lane 9a374b77fb Improve frontend error logging style.
Get rid of the separate "FATAL" log level, as it was applied
so inconsistently as to be meaningless.  This mostly involves
s/pg_log_fatal/pg_log_error/g.

Create a macro pg_fatal() to handle the common use-case of
pg_log_error() immediately followed by exit(1).  Various
modules had already invented either this or equivalent macros;
standardize on pg_fatal() and apply it where possible.

Invent the ability to add "detail" and "hint" messages to a
frontend message, much as we have long had in the backend.

Except where rewording was needed to convert existing coding
to detail/hint style, I have (mostly) resisted the temptation
to change existing message wording.

Patch by me.  Design and patch reviewed at various stages by
Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Peter Eisentraut and
Daniel Gustafsson.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1363732.1636496441@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-08 14:55:14 -04:00
Magnus Hagander 57d6aea00f Add JIT counters to pg_stat_statements
This adds cumulative counters for jit operations to pg_stat_statements,
making it easier to diagnose how JIT is used in an installation.

These changes merge into the 1.10 changes applied in 76cbf7edb6 without
creating a new version.

Reviewed-By: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CABUevEySt4NTYqvWzwyAW_0-jG1bjN-y+tykapAnA0FALOs+Lw@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-08 13:52:16 +02:00
Jeff Davis dad9ba1c82 Fix buildfarm failures in pg_walinspect tests. 2022-04-08 03:21:12 -07:00
Jeff Davis 2258e76f90 Add contrib/pg_walinspect.
Provides similar functionality to pg_waldump, but from a SQL interface
rather than a separate utility.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Greg Stark, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Andres Freund, Ashutosh Sharma, Nitin Jadhav, RKN Sai Krishna
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACUGUYXsEQdKhEdsBzhGEyF3xggvLdD8C0VT72TNEfOiog%40mail.gmail.com
2022-04-08 00:26:44 -07:00
Michael Paquier 76cbf7edb6 pg_stat_statements: Track I/O timing for temporary file blocks
This commit adds two new columns to pg_stat_statements, called
temp_blk_read_time and temp_blk_write_time.  Those columns respectively
show the time spent to read and write temporary file blocks on disk,
whose tracking has been added in efb0ef9.  This information is
available when track_io_timing is enabled, like blk_read_time and
blk_write_time.

pg_stat_statements is updated to version to 1.10 as an effect of the
newly-added columns.  Tests for the upgrade path 1.9->1.10 are added.

PGSS_FILE_HEADER is bumped for the new stats file format.

Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Georgios Kokolatos, Melanie Plageman, Julien Rouhaud,
Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoAJgotTeP83p6HiAGDhs_9Fw9pZ2J=_tYTsiO5Ob-V5GQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-08 13:12:07 +09:00
Andres Freund 5264add784 pgstat: add/extend tests for resetting various kinds of stats.
- subscriber stats reset path was untested
- slot stat sreset path for all slots was untested
- pg_stat_database.sessions etc was untested
- pg_stat_reset_shared() was untested, for any kind of shared stats
- pg_stat_reset() was untested

Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-07 15:43:43 -07:00
Tomas Vondra 2c7ea57e56 Revert "Logical decoding of sequences"
This reverts a sequence of commits, implementing features related to
logical decoding and replication of sequences:

 - 0da92dc530
 - 80901b3291
 - b779d7d8fd
 - d5ed9da41d
 - a180c2b34d
 - 75b1521dae
 - 2d2232933b
 - 002c9dd97a
 - 05843b1aa4

The implementation has issues, mostly due to combining transactional and
non-transactional behavior of sequences. It's not clear how this could
be fixed, but it'll require reworking significant part of the patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/95345a19-d508-63d1-860a-f5c2f41e8d40@enterprisedb.com
2022-04-07 20:06:36 +02:00
Andres Freund 0f96965c65 pgstat: add pg_stat_force_next_flush(), use it to simplify tests.
In the stats collector days it was hard to write tests for the stats system,
because fundamentally delivery of stats messages over UDP was not
synchronous (nor guaranteed). Now we easily can force pending stats updates to
be flushed synchronously.

This moves stats.sql into a parallel group, there isn't a reason for it to run
in isolation anymore. And it may shake out some bugs.

Bumps catversion.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-06 23:35:56 -07:00
Andres Freund 6f0cf87872 pgstat: remove stats_temp_directory.
With stats now being stored in shared memory, the GUC isn't needed
anymore. However, the pg_stat_tmp directory and PG_STAT_TMP_DIR define are
kept, as pg_stat_statements (and some out-of-core extensions) store data in
it.

Docs will be updated in a subsequent commit, together with the other pending
docs updates due to shared memory stats.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220330233550.eiwsbearu6xhuqwe@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-06 21:29:46 -07:00
Andres Freund bdbd3d9064 pgstat: stats collector references in comments.
Soon the stats collector will be no more, with statistics instead getting
stored in shared memory. There are a lot of references to the stats collector
in comments. This commit replaces most of these references with "cumulative
statistics system", with the remaining ones getting replaced as part of
subsequent commits.

This is done separately from the - quite large - shared memory statistics
patch to make review easier.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-By: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-By: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220303021600.hs34ghqcw6zcokdh@alap3.anarazel.de
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220308205351.2xcn6k4x5yivcxyd@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-04-06 13:56:06 -07:00
Etsuro Fujita c2bb02bc2e Allow asynchronous execution in more cases.
In commit 27e1f1456, create_append_plan() only allowed the subplan
created from a given subpath to be executed asynchronously when it was
an async-capable ForeignPath.  To extend coverage, this patch handles
cases when the given subpath includes some other Path types as well that
can be omitted in the plan processing, such as a ProjectionPath directly
atop an async-capable ForeignPath, allowing asynchronous execution in
partitioned-scan/partitioned-join queries with non-Var tlist expressions
and more UNION queries.

Andrey Lepikhov and Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Alexander Pyhalov and
Zhihong Yu.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/659c37a8-3e71-0ff2-394c-f04428c76f08%40postgrespro.ru
2022-04-06 15:45:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 7844c9918a psql: Show all query results by default
Previously, psql printed only the last result if a command string
returned multiple result sets.  Now it prints all of them.  The
previous behavior can be obtained by setting the psql variable
SHOW_ALL_RESULTS to off.

This is a significantly enhanced version of
3a51306722 (that was later reverted).
There is also much more test coverage for various psql features now.

Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: "Iwata, Aya" <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com> (earlier version)
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> (earlier version)
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> (earlier version)
Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> (earlier version)
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2022-04-04 20:00:33 +02:00
Joe Conway 9752436f04 Use has_privs_for_roles for predefined role checks: round 2
Similar to commit 6198420ad, replace is_member_of_role with
has_privs_for_role for predefined role access checks in recently
committed basebackup code. In passing fix a double-word error
in a nearby comment.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAGB+Vh4Zv_TvKt2tv3QNS6tUM_F_9icmuj0zjywwcgVi4PAhFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-02 13:24:38 -04:00
Michael Paquier d43085d12e pageinspect: Use better macros to get special page area for GIN and GiST
These five code paths are the last ones that made use of
PageGetSpecialPointer() to get the special area of such pages, while
those index AMs have already macros to do this job.

Noticed while reviewing the use PageGetSpecialPointer() in the whole
tree, in relation to the recent commit d16773c.
2022-04-02 11:27:20 +09:00
Michael Paquier d16773cdc8 Add macros in hash and btree AMs to get the special area of their pages
This makes the code more consistent with SpGiST, GiST and GIN, that
already use this style, and the idea is to make easier the introduction
of more sanity checks for each of these AM-specific macros.  BRIN uses a
different set of macros to get a page's type and flags, so it has no
need for something similar.

Author: Matthias van de Meent
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEze2WjE3+tGO9Fs9+iZMU+z6mMZKo54W1Zt98WKqbEUHbHOBg@mail.gmail.com
2022-04-01 13:24:50 +09:00
Tom Lane f3dd9fe1dd Fix postgres_fdw to check shippability of sort clauses properly.
postgres_fdw would push ORDER BY clauses to the remote side without
verifying that the sort operator is safe to ship.  Moreover, it failed
to print a suitable USING clause if the sort operator isn't default
for the sort expression's type.  The net result of this is that the
remote sort might not have anywhere near the semantics we expect,
which'd be disastrous for locally-performed merge joins in particular.

We addressed similar issues in the context of ORDER BY within an
aggregate function call in commit 7012b132d, but failed to notice
that query-level ORDER BY was broken.  Thus, much of the necessary
logic already existed, but it requires refactoring to be usable
in both cases.

Back-patch to all supported branches.  In HEAD only, remove the
core code's copy of find_em_expr_for_rel, which is no longer used
and really should never have been pushed into equivclass.c in the
first place.

Ronan Dunklau, per report from David Rowley;
reviews by David Rowley, Ranier Vilela, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvr4OeC2DBVY--zVP83-K=bYrTD7F8SZDhN4g+pj2f2S-A@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 14:29:48 -04:00
Robert Haas fea1cc49e4 In basebackup_to_shell tests, properly set up pg_hba.conf.
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/485495.1648692468@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-31 14:06:17 -04:00
Tom Lane f8e0d900af Add .gitignore for basebackup_to_shell.
Nathan Bossart

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220330223531.GA134543@nathanxps13
2022-03-30 19:59:44 -04:00
Tomas Vondra db0d67db24 Optimize order of GROUP BY keys
When evaluating a query with a multi-column GROUP BY clause using sort,
the cost may be heavily dependent on the order in which the keys are
compared when building the groups. Grouping does not imply any ordering,
so we're allowed to compare the keys in arbitrary order, and a Hash Agg
leverages this. But for Group Agg, we simply compared keys in the order
as specified in the query. This commit explores alternative ordering of
the keys, trying to find a cheaper one.

In principle, we might generate grouping paths for all permutations of
the keys, and leave the rest to the optimizer. But that might get very
expensive, so we try to pick only a couple interesting orderings based
on both local and global information.

When planning the grouping path, we explore statistics (number of
distinct values, cost of the comparison function) for the keys and
reorder them to minimize comparison costs. Intuitively, it may be better
to perform more expensive comparisons (for complex data types etc.)
last, because maybe the cheaper comparisons will be enough. Similarly,
the higher the cardinality of a key, the lower the probability we’ll
need to compare more keys. The patch generates and costs various
orderings, picking the cheapest ones.

The ordering of group keys may interact with other parts of the query,
some of which may not be known while planning the grouping. E.g. there
may be an explicit ORDER BY clause, or some other ordering-dependent
operation, higher up in the query, and using the same ordering may allow
using either incremental sort or even eliminate the sort entirely.

The patch generates orderings and picks those minimizing the comparison
cost (for various pathkeys), and then adds orderings that might be
useful for operations higher up in the plan (ORDER BY, etc.). Finally,
it always keeps the ordering specified in the query, on the assumption
the user might have additional insights.

This introduces a new GUC enable_group_by_reordering, so that the
optimization may be disabled if needed.

The original patch was proposed by Teodor Sigaev, and later improved and
reworked by Dmitry Dolgov. Reviews by a number of people, including me,
Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed and Zhihong Yu.

Author: Dmitry Dolgov, Teodor Sigaev, Tomas Vondra
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Andrey Lepikhov, Claudio Freire, Ibrar Ahmed, Zhihong Yu
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7c79e6a5-8597-74e8-0671-1c39d124c9d6%40sigaev.ru
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2Bq6zcW_4o2NC0zutLkOJPsFt80megSpX_dVRo6GK9PC-Jx_Ag%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-31 01:13:33 +02:00
Robert Haas 027fa0fd72 basebackup_to_shell: Add TAP test.
Per gripe from Andres Freund. Thanks to Andres Freund, Thomas
Munro, and Andrew Dunstan for advice on how to make this test
work even on Windows.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmoat+zbzzZQJ7poXyUwiqxQxTaUid=auB4FejZ15VvDh4Q@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30 15:47:02 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 072132f04e Add header matching mode to COPY FROM
COPY FROM supports the HEADER option to silently discard the header
line from a CSV or text file.  It is possible to load by mistake a
file that matches the expected format, for example, if two text
columns have been swapped, resulting in garbage in the database.

This adds a new option value HEADER MATCH that checks the column names
in the header line against the actual column names and errors out if
they do not match.

Author: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@lenstra.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAF1-J-0PtCWMeLtswwGV2M70U26n4g33gpe1rcKQqe6wVQDrFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-30 09:02:31 +02:00
Robert Haas 9c08aea6a3 Add new block-by-block strategy for CREATE DATABASE.
Because this strategy logs changes on a block-by-block basis, it
avoids the need to checkpoint before and after the operation.
However, because it logs each changed block individually, it might
generate a lot of extra write-ahead logging if the template database
is large. Therefore, the older strategy remains available via a new
STRATEGY parameter to CREATE DATABASE, and a corresponding --strategy
option to createdb.

Somewhat controversially, this patch assembles the list of relations
to be copied to the new database by reading the pg_class relation of
the template database. Cross-database access like this isn't normally
possible, but it can be made to work here because there can't be any
connections to the database being copied, nor can it contain any
in-doubt transactions. Even so, we have to use lower-level interfaces
than normal, since the table scan and relcache interfaces will not
work for a database to which we're not connected. The advantage of
this approach is that we do not need to rely on the filesystem to
determine what ought to be copied, but instead on PostgreSQL's own
knowledge of the database structure. This avoids, for example,
copying stray files that happen to be located in the source database
directory.

Dilip Kumar, with a fairly large number of cosmetic changes by me.
Reviewed and tested by Ashutosh Sharma, Andres Freund, John Naylor,
Greg Nancarrow, Neha Sharma. Additional feedback from Bruce Momjian,
Heikki Linnakangas, Julien Rouhaud, Adam Brusselback, Kyotaro
Horiguchi, Tomas Vondra, Andrew Dunstan, Álvaro Herrera, and others.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoYtcdxBjLh31DLxUXHxFVMPGzrU5_T=CYCvRyFHywSBUQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-29 11:48:36 -04:00
Michael Paquier c14a9eeec4 Avoid instabilities with the regression tests of pg_freespacemap
It was possible to run those tests with installcheck, but they are
actually unstable as concurrent autovacuum jobs could prevent the
truncation of the filespace map to happen (aka the scan of pg_database
when building the list of relations to clean), an assumption we rely on
when checking that the FSM of the relation gets truncated during a
manual vacuum after deleting all the relation's data.

This commit adds a NO_INSTALLCHECK to disallow installcheck, and
introduces the use of a custom configuration file with autovacuum
disabled.

It happens that we already do that in the recovery test
008_fsm_truncation, for example.

Reported-by: Tom Lane, via buildfarm member skink
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/381910.1648401526@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-29 13:52:49 +09:00
Joe Conway 6198420ad8 Use has_privs_for_roles for predefined role checks
Generally if a role is granted membership to another role with NOINHERIT
they must use SET ROLE to access the privileges of that role, however
with predefined roles the membership and privilege is conflated. Fix that
by replacing is_member_of_role with has_privs_for_role for predefined
roles. Patch does not remove is_member_of_role from acl.h, but it does
add a warning not to use that function for privilege checking. Not
backpatched based on hackers list discussion.

Author: Joshua Brindle
Reviewed-by: Stephen Frost, Nathan Bossart, Joe Conway
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/CAGB+Vh4Zv_TvKt2tv3QNS6tUM_F_9icmuj0zjywwcgVi4PAhFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-28 15:10:04 -04:00
Alvaro Herrera 7103ebb7aa
Add support for MERGE SQL command
MERGE performs actions that modify rows in the target table using a
source table or query. MERGE provides a single SQL statement that can
conditionally INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE rows -- a task that would otherwise
require multiple PL statements.  For example,

MERGE INTO target AS t
USING source AS s
ON t.tid = s.sid
WHEN MATCHED AND t.balance > s.delta THEN
  UPDATE SET balance = t.balance - s.delta
WHEN MATCHED THEN
  DELETE
WHEN NOT MATCHED AND s.delta > 0 THEN
  INSERT VALUES (s.sid, s.delta)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  DO NOTHING;

MERGE works with regular tables, partitioned tables and inheritance
hierarchies, including column and row security enforcement, as well as
support for row and statement triggers and transition tables therein.

MERGE is optimized for OLTP and is parameterizable, though also useful
for large scale ETL/ELT. MERGE is not intended to be used in preference
to existing single SQL commands for INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE since there
is some overhead.  MERGE can be used from PL/pgSQL.

MERGE does not support targetting updatable views or foreign tables, and
RETURNING clauses are not allowed either.  These limitations are likely
fixable with sufficient effort.  Rewrite rules are also not supported,
but it's not clear that we'd want to support them.

Author: Pavan Deolasee <pavan.deolasee@gmail.com>
Author: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Author: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Author: Simon Riggs <simon.riggs@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com> (earlier versions)
Reviewed-by: Japin Li <japinli@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Pryzby <pryzby@telsasoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu <zyu@yugabyte.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANP8+jKitBSrB7oTgT9CY2i1ObfOt36z0XMraQc+Xrz8QB0nXA@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-WzkJdBuxj9PO=2QaO9-3h3xGbQPZ34kJH=HukRekwM-GZg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201231134736.GA25392@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-28 16:47:48 +02:00
Michael Paquier 291e517a4d pageinspect: Add more sanity checks to prevent out-of-bound reads
A couple of code paths use the special area on the page passed by the
function caller, expecting to find some data in it.  However, feeding
an incorrect page can lead to out-of-bound reads when trying to access
the page special area (like a heap page that has no special area,
leading PageGetSpecialPointer() to grab a pointer outside the allocated
page).

The functions used for hash and btree indexes have some protection
already against that, while some other functions using a relation OID
as argument would make sure that the access method involved is correct,
but functions taking in input a raw page without knowing the relation
the page is attached to would run into problems.

This commit improves the set of checks used in the code paths of BRIN,
btree (including one check if a leaf page is found with a non-zero
level), GIN and GiST to verify that the page given in input has a
special area size that fits with each access method, which is done
though PageGetSpecialSize(), becore calling PageGetSpecialPointer().

The scope of the checks done is limited to work with pages that one
would pass after getting a block with get_raw_page(), as it is possible
to craft byteas that could bypass existing code paths.  Having too many
checks would also impact the usability of pageinspect, as the existing
code is very useful to look at the content details in a corrupted page,
so the focus is really to avoid out-of-bound reads as this is never a
good thing even with functions whose execution is limited to
superusers.

The safest approach could be to rework the functions so as these fetch a
block using a relation OID and a block number, but there are also cases
where using a raw page is useful.

Tests are added to cover all the code paths that needed such checks, and
an error message for hash indexes is reworded to fit better with what
this commit adds.

Reported-By: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16527-ef7606186f0610a1@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/561e187b-3549-c8d5-03f5-525c14e65bd0@postgrespro.ru
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-27 17:53:40 +09:00
Tom Lane 174877f1e3 Harden TAP tests that intentionally corrupt page checksums.
The previous method for doing that was to write zeroes into a
predetermined set of page locations.  However, there's a roughly
1-in-64K chance that the existing checksum will match by chance,
and yesterday several buildfarm animals started to reproducibly
see that, resulting in test failures because no checksum mismatch
was reported.

Since the checksum includes the page LSN, test success depends on
the length of the installation's WAL history, which is affected by
(at least) the initial catalog contents, the set of locales installed
on the system, and the length of the pathname of the test directory.
Sooner or later we were going to hit a chance match, and today is
that day.

Harden these tests by specifically inverting the checksum field and
leaving all else alone, thereby guaranteeing that the checksum is
incorrect.

In passing, fix places that were using seek() to set up for syswrite(),
a combination that the Perl docs very explicitly warn against.  We've
probably escaped problems because no regular buffered I/O is done on
these filehandles; but if it ever breaks, we wouldn't deserve or get
much sympathy.

Although we've only seen problems in HEAD, now that we recognize the
environmental dependencies it seems like it might be just a matter
of time until someone manages to hit this in back-branch testing.
Hence, back-patch to v11 where we started doing this kind of test.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3192026.1648185780@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-03-25 14:23:26 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c64fb698d0 Make update-unicode target work in vpath builds
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/616c6873-83b5-85c0-93cb-548977c39c60@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-25 09:47:50 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita 5656683503 postgres_fdw: Minor cleanup for pgfdw_abort_cleanup().
Commit 85c696112 introduced this function to deduplicate code in the
transaction callback functions, but the SQL command passed as an
argument to it was useless when it returned before aborting a remote
transaction using the command.  Modify pgfdw_abort_cleanup() so that it
constructs the command when/if necessary, as before, removing the
argument from it.  Also update comments in pgfdw_abort_cleanup() and one
of the calling functions.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by David Zhang.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK158hrd%3DZfXmgkmNFHivgh18e4oE2Gz151C2Q4OBDjZ08A%40mail.gmail.com
2022-03-25 15:30:00 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson 7dac61402e Remove unused module imports from TAP tests
The Config and Cwd modules were no longer used, but remained imported,
in a number of tests.  Remove to keep the imports to the actually used
modules.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A5A074CD-3198-492B-BE5E-7961EFC3733F@yesql.se
2022-03-24 20:51:40 +01:00
Michael Paquier a1bc4d3590 Add some basic regression tests for pg_freespacemap
The number of relation pages is tricky to get right in a portable way,
particularly across 32b and 64b builds, but checking after the existence
of the FSM and if there is any space available space should be stable
enough with a minimal number of tuples involved.  This commit introduces
checks on a table with some btree, BRIN and hash indexes, as a first
attempt.

Author: Dong Wook Lee, Fabrízio de Royes Mello, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAcByaJ5KW3bd7fJr=jPEyK8M_UzXJFHHBVuOcBe+JHD8txRyQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-24 09:36:30 +09:00
Alvaro Herrera dfdb2f3bf5
test_decoding: Add comments about delaying BEGIN/PREPARE
It is not immediately obvious why we return early in these functions;
these comments should make it so.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas.vondra@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202202141336.xv35beswc6ec@alvherre.pgsql
2022-03-23 16:46:57 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut f5576a21b0 pgcrypto: Remove internal padding implementation
Use the padding provided by OpenSSL instead of doing it ourselves.
The internal implementation was once applicable to the non-OpenSSL
code paths, but those have since been removed.  The padding algorithm
is still the same.

The OpenSSL padding implementation is stricter than the previous
internal one: Bad padding during decryption is now an error, and
encryption without padding now requires the input size to be a
multiple of the block size, otherwise it is also an error.
Previously, these cases silently proceeded, in spite of the
documentation saying otherwise.

Add some test cases about this, too.  (The test cases are in
rijndael.sql, but they apply to all encryption algorithms.)

Reviewed-by: Jacob Champion <pchampion@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/ba94c26b-0c58-c97e-7a44-f44e08b4cca2%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-22 08:58:44 +01:00
Noah Misch e186f56f9c Close race condition in slot_creation_error.spec.
Use the pattern from detach-partition-concurrently-3.spec.  Per
buildfarm member wrasse.

Reviewed by Kyotaro Horiguchi and Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220318072837.GC2739027@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-03-18 18:18:00 -07:00
Alexander Korotkov 7e74aafc43 Fix default signature length for gist_ltree_ops
911e702077 implemented operator class parameters including the signature length
in ltree.  Previously, the signature length for gist_ltree_ops was 8.  Because
of bug 911e702077 the default signature length for gist_ltree_ops became 28 for
ltree 1.1 (where options method is NOT provided) and 8 for ltree 1.2 (where
options method is provided).  This commit changes the default signature length
for ltree 1.1 to 8.

Existing gist_ltree_ops indexes might be corrupted in various scenarios.
Thus, we have to recommend reindexing all the gist_ltree_ops indexes after
the upgrade.

Reported-by: Victor Yegorov
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Tom Lane, Andres Freund, Nikita Glukhov
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan
Author: Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17406-71e02820ae79bb40%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d80e0a55-6c3e-5b26-53e3-3c4f973f737c%40enterprisedb.com
2022-03-16 11:41:18 +03:00
Michael Paquier 4477dcb207 pageinspect: Fix memory context allocation of page in brin_revmap_data()
This caused the function to fail, as the aligned copy of the raw page
given by the function caller was not saved in the correct memory
context, which needs to be multi_call_memory_ctx in this case.

Issue introduced by 076f4d9.

Per buildfarm members sifika, mylodon and longfin.  I have reproduced
that locally with macos.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YjFPOtfCW6yLXUeM@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 12:29:39 +09:00
Michael Paquier 076f4d9539 pageinspect: Fix handling of page sizes and AM types
This commit fixes a set of issues related to the use of the SQL
functions in this module when the caller is able to pass down raw page
data as input argument:
- The page size check was fuzzy in a couple of places, sometimes
looking after only a sub-range, but what we are looking for is an exact
match on BLCKSZ.  After considering a few options here, I have settled
down to do a generalization of get_page_from_raw().  Most of the SQL
functions already used that, and this is not strictly required if not
accessing an 8-byte-wide value from a raw page, but this feels safer in
the long run for alignment-picky environment, particularly if a code
path begins to access such values.  This also reduces the number of
strings that need to be translated.
- The BRIN function brin_page_items() uses a Relation but it did not
check the access method of the opened index, potentially leading to
crashes.  All the other functions in need of a Relation already did
that.
- Some code paths could fail on elog(), but we should to use ereport()
for failures that can be triggered by the user.

Tests are added to stress all the cases that are fixed as of this
commit, with some junk raw pages (\set VERBOSITY ensures that this works
across all page sizes) and unexpected index types when functions open
relations.

Author: Michael Paquier, Justin Prysby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218030020.GA1137@telsasoft.com
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-03-16 11:19:39 +09:00
Robert Haas c6306db24b Add 'basebackup_to_shell' contrib module.
As a demonstration of the sort of thing that can be done by adding a
custom backup target, this defines a 'shell' target which executes a
command defined by the system administrator. The command is executed
once for each tar archive generate by the backup and once for the
backup manifest, if any. Each time the command is executed, it
receives the contents of th file for which it is executed via standard
input.

The configured command can use %f to refer to the name of the archive
(e.g. base.tar, $TABLESPACE_OID.tar, backup_manifest) and %d to refer
to the target detail (pg_basebackup --target shell:DETAIL). A target
detail is required if %d appears in the configured command and
forbidden if it does not.

Patch by me, reviewed by Abhijit Menon-Sen.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmoaqvdT-u3nt+_kkZ7bgDAyqDB0i-+XOMmr5JN2Rd37hxw@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-15 13:24:23 -04:00
Michael Paquier 6bdf1a1400 Fix collection of typos in the code and the documentation
Some words were duplicated while other places were grammatically
incorrect, including one variable name in the code.

Author: Otto Kekalainen, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/7DDBEFC5-09B6-4325-B942-B563D1A24BDC@amazon.com
2022-03-15 11:29:35 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut adb5c28adc Re-update Unicode data to CLDR 39
Apparently, the previous update
(2e0e066679) must have used a stale
input file and missed a few additions that were added shortly before
the CLDR release.  Update this now so that the next update really only
changes things new in that version.
2022-03-10 14:09:21 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut ddf590b811 pycodestyle (PEP 8) cleanup in Python scripts
These are mainly whitespace changes.  I didn't fix "E501 line too
long", which would require more significant surgery.
2022-03-09 10:54:20 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut e80a7a1f3d unaccent: Remove Python 2 support from Python script
This is a maintainer-only script, but since we're removing Python 2
support elsewhere, we might as well clean this one up as well.
2022-03-09 10:54:16 +01:00
Tomas Vondra a180c2b34d Stabilize test_decoding touching with sequences
Some of the test_decoding regression tests are unstable due to modifying
a sequence. The first increment of a sequence after a checkpoint is
always logged (and thus decoded), which makes the output unpredictable.
The runs are usually much shorter than a checkpoint internal, so these
failures are rare, but we've seen a couple of them on animals that are
either slow or are running with valgrind/clobber cache/...

Fixed by skipping sequence decoding in most tests, with the exception of
the test aimed at testing decoding of sequences.

Reported-by: Amita Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d045f3c2-6cfb-06d3-5540-e63c320df8bc@enterprisedb.com
2022-03-08 19:23:00 +01:00
Andres Freund 9b7e24a2cb plpython: Code cleanup related to removal of Python 2 support.
Since 19252e8ec9 we reject Python 2 during build configuration. Now that the
dust on the buildfarm has settled, remove Python 2 specific code, including
the "Python 2/3 porting layer".

The code to detect conflicts between plpython using Python 2 and 3 is not
removed, in case somebody creates an out-of-tree version adding back support
for Python 2.

Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211031184548.g4sxfe47n2kyi55r@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-07 18:30:28 -08:00
Andres Freund db23464715 plpython: Remove regression test infrastructure for Python 2.
Since 19252e8ec9 we reject Python 2 during build configuration. Now that the
dust on the buildfarm has settled, remove regression testing infrastructure
dealing with differing output between Python 2 / 3.

Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211031184548.g4sxfe47n2kyi55r@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-07 18:20:51 -08:00
Andres Freund 76a29adee7 plpython: Remove plpythonu, plpython2u and associated transform extensions.
Since 19252e8ec9 we reject Python 2 during build configuration. Now that the
dust on the buildfarm has settled, remove extension variants specific to
Python 2.

Reviewed-By: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Reviewed-By: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211031184548.g4sxfe47n2kyi55r@alap3.anarazel.de
2022-03-07 18:20:20 -08:00
Michael Paquier 5b81703787 Simplify SRFs using materialize mode in contrib/ modules
9e98583 introduced a helper to centralize building their needed state
(tuplestore, tuple descriptors, etc.), checking for any errors.  This
commit updates all places of contrib/ that can be switched to use
SetSingleFuncCall() as a drop-in replacement, resulting in the removal
of a lot of boilerplate code in all the modules updated by this commit.

Per analysis, some places remain as they are:
- pg_logdir_ls() in adminpack/ uses historically TYPEFUNC_RECORD as
return type, and I suspect that changing it may cause issues at run-time
with some of its past versions, down to 1.0.
- dblink/ uses a wrapper function doing exactly the work of
SetSingleFuncCall().  Here the switch should be possible, but rather
invasive so it does not seem the extra backpatch maintenance cost.
- tablefunc/, similarly, uses multiple helper functions with portions of
SetSingleFuncCall() spread across the code paths of this module.

Author: Melanie Plageman
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_bvDPJoL9mH6eYwvBpPtTGQwbDzfJbCM-OjkSZDu5yTPg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-08 10:12:22 +09:00
Noah Misch 766075105c Use PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT for pg_regress suite non-elapsing timeouts.
Currently, only contrib/test_decoding has this property.  Use \getenv to
load the timeout value.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218052842.GA3627003@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-03-04 18:53:13 -08:00
Noah Misch f2698ea02c Introduce PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT for TAP suite non-elapsing timeouts.
Slow hosts may avoid load-induced, spurious failures by setting
environment variable PG_TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT to some number of seconds
greater than 180.  Developers may see faster failures by setting that
environment variable to some lesser number of seconds.  In tests, write
$PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default wherever the convention has
been to write 180.  This change raises the default for some briefer
timeouts.  Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220218052842.GA3627003@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-03-04 18:53:13 -08:00
Tom Lane 46ab07ffda Clean up assorted failures under clang's -fsanitize=undefined checks.
Most of these are cases where we could call memcpy() or other libc
functions with a NULL pointer and a zero count, which is forbidden
by POSIX even though every production version of libc allows it.
We've fixed such things before in a piecemeal way, but apparently
never made an effort to try to get them all.  I don't claim that
this patch does so either, but it gets every failure I observe in
check-world, using clang 12.0.1 on current RHEL8.

numeric.c has a different issue that the sanitizer doesn't like:
"ln(-1.0)" will compute log10(0) and then try to assign the
resulting -Inf to an integer variable.  We don't actually use the
result in such a case, so there's no live bug.

Back-patch to all supported branches, with the idea that we might
start running a buildfarm member that tests this case.  This includes
back-patching c1132aae3 (Check the size in COPY_POINTER_FIELD),
which previously silenced some of these issues in copyfuncs.c.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALNJ-vT9r0DSsAOw9OXVJFxLENoVS_68kJ5x0p44atoYH+H4dg@mail.gmail.com
2022-03-03 18:13:24 -05:00
Michael Paquier 667726fbe5 pg_stat_statements: Remove unnecessary call to GetUserId()
The same is done a couple of lines above, so there is no need for the
same, extra, call.

Author: Dong Wook Lee
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAcBya+szDd1Y6dJU4_dbH_Ye3=G=8O1oQGG01kv3Tpie7wELQ@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-28 10:53:56 +09:00
Michael Paquier e77216fcb0 Simplify more checks related to set-returning functions
This makes more consistent the SRF-related checks in the area of
PL/pgSQL, PL/Perl, PL/Tcl, pageinspect and some of the JSON worker
functions, making it easier to grep for the same error patterns through
the code, reducing a bit the translation work.

It is worth noting that each_worker_jsonb()/each_worker() in jsonfuncs.c
and pageinspect's brin_page_items() were doing a check on expectedDesc
that is not required as they fetch their tuple descriptor directly from
get_call_result_type().  This looks like a set of copy-paste errors that
have spread over the years.

This commit is a continuation of the changes begun in 07daca5, for any
remaining code paths on sight.  Like fcc2817, this makes the code more
consistent, easing the integration of a larger patch that will refactor
the way tuplestores are created and checked in a good portion of the
set-returning functions present in core.

I have worked my way through the changes of this patch by myself, and
Ranier has proposed the same changes in a different thread in parallel,
though there were some inconsistencies related in expectedDesc in what
was proposed by him.

Author: Michael Paquier, Ranier Vilela
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAKRu_azyd1Z3W_r7Ou4sorTjRCs+PxeHw1CWJeXKofkE6TuZg@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEudQApm=AFuJjEHLBjBcJbxcw4pBMwg2sHwXyCXYcbBOj3hpg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-24 16:54:59 +09:00
Etsuro Fujita 04e706d423 postgres_fdw: Add support for parallel commit.
postgres_fdw commits remote (sub)transactions opened on remote server(s)
in a local (sub)transaction one by one when the local (sub)transaction
commits.  This patch allows it to commit the remote (sub)transactions in
parallel to improve performance.  This is enabled by the server option
"parallel_commit".  The default is false.

Etsuro Fujita, reviewed by Fujii Masao and David Zhang.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK17dAZCXvwnfpr1eTfknTGdt%3DhYTV9405Gt5SqPOX8K84w%40mail.gmail.com
2022-02-24 14:30:00 +09:00
Tom Lane 88103567cb Disallow setting bogus GUCs within an extension's reserved namespace.
Commit 75d22069e tried to throw a warning for setting a custom GUC whose
prefix belongs to a previously-loaded extension, if there is no such GUC
defined by the extension.  But that caused unstable behavior with
parallel workers, because workers don't necessarily load extensions and
GUCs in the same order their leader did.  To make that work safely, we
have to completely disallow the case.  We now actually remove any such
GUCs at the time of initial extension load, and then throw an error not
just a warning if you try to add one later.  While this might create a
compatibility issue for a few people, the improvement in error-detection
capability seems worth it; it's hard to believe that there's any good
use-case for choosing such GUC names.

This also un-reverts 5609cc01c (Rename EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders() to
MarkGUCPrefixReserved()), since that function's old name is now even
more of a misnomer.

Florin Irion and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1902182.1640711215@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-21 14:10:43 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 3f649663a4 pgcrypto: Remove unused error code
PXE_DEV_READ_ERROR hasn't been used since random device support was
removed from pgcrypto (fe0a0b5993).
2022-02-21 10:55:03 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut abe81ee084 pgcrypto: Remove unused error code
PXE_MCRYPT_INTERNAL was apparently never used even when it was added.
2022-02-21 10:28:43 +01:00
Tom Lane 618c16707a Rearrange libpq's error reporting to avoid duplicated error text.
Since commit ffa2e4670, libpq accumulates text in conn->errorMessage
across a whole query cycle.  In some situations, we may report more
than one error event within a cycle: the easiest case to reach is
where we report a FATAL error message from the server, and then a
bit later we detect loss of connection.  Since, historically, each
error PGresult bears the entire content of conn->errorMessage,
this results in duplication of the FATAL message in any output that
concatenates the contents of the PGresults.

Accumulation in errorMessage still seems like a good idea, especially
in view of the number of places that did ad-hoc error concatenation
before ffa2e4670.  So to fix this, let's track how much of
conn->errorMessage has been read out into error PGresults, and only
include new text in later PGresults.  The tricky part of that is
to be sure that we never discard an error PGresult once made (else
we'd risk dropping some text, a problem much worse than duplication).
While libpq formerly did that in some code paths, a little bit of
rearrangement lets us postpone making an error PGresult at all until
we are about to return it.

A side benefit of that postponement is that it now becomes practical
to return a dummy static PGresult in cases where we hit out-of-memory
while trying to manufacture an error PGresult.  This eliminates the
admittedly-very-rare case where we'd return NULL from PQgetResult,
indicating successful query completion, even though what actually
happened was an OOM failure.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ab4288f8-be5c-57fb-2400-e3e857f53e46@enterprisedb.com
2022-02-18 15:35:21 -05:00
Fujii Masao 94c49d5340 postgres_fdw: Make postgres_fdw.application_name support more escape sequences.
Commit 6e0cb3dec1 allowed postgres_fdw.application_name to include
escape sequences %a (application name), %d (database name), %u (user name)
and %p (pid). In addition to them, this commit makes it support
the escape sequences for session ID (%c) and cluster name (%C).
These are helpful to investigate where each remote transactions came from.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Ryohei Takahashi, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1041dc9a-c976-049f-9f14-e7d94c29c4b2@oss.nttdata.com
2022-02-18 11:38:12 +09:00
Michael Paquier d61a361d1a Remove all traces of tuplestore_donestoring() in the C code
This routine is a no-op since dd04e95 from 2003, with a macro kept
around for compatibility purposes.  This has led to the same code
patterns being copy-pasted around for no effect, sometimes in confusing
ways like in pg_logical_slot_get_changes_guts() from logical.c where the
code was actually incorrect.

This issue has been discussed on two different threads recently, so
rather than living with this legacy, remove any uses of this routine in
the C code to simplify things.  The compatibility macro is kept to avoid
breaking any out-of-core modules that depend on it.

Reported-by: Tatsuhito Kasahara, Justin Pryzby
Author: Tatsuhito Kasahara
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211217200419.GQ17618@telsasoft.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAP0=ZVJeeYfAeRfmzqAF2Lumdiv4S4FewyBnZd4DPTrsSQKJKw@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-17 09:52:02 +09:00
Heikki Linnakangas 70e81861fa Split xlog.c into xlog.c and xlogrecovery.c.
This moves the functions related to performing WAL recovery into the new
xlogrecovery.c source file, leaving xlog.c responsible for maintaining
the WAL buffers, coordinating the startup and switch from recovery to
normal operations, and other miscellaneous stuff that have always been in
xlog.c.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Robert Haas
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/a31f27b4-a31d-f976-6217-2b03be646ffa%40iki.fi
2022-02-16 09:30:38 +02:00
Andres Freund 278cdea6b9 Add isolation test for errors during logical slot creation.
I didn't include this test in 2f6501fa3c, because I was not sure the error
messages for the terminated connection is stable across platforms. But it
sounds like it is, and if not, we'd want to do something about the instability
anyway...

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDAeEpAbZEyYJsPZJUmSPaRicVSBObaL7sPaofnKz+9zg@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-14 21:53:36 -08:00
Tom Lane fd2abeb7c2 Delete contrib/xml2's legacy implementation of xml_is_well_formed().
This function is unreferenced in modern usage; it was superseded in 9.1
by a core function of the same name.  It has been left in place in the C
code only so that pre-9.1 SQL definitions of the contrib/xml2 functions
would continue to work.  Eleven years seems like enough time for people
to have updated to the extension-style version of the xml2 module, so
let's drop this.

We did this once before, in 20540710e, and then reverted it because
the intended change of PGDLLEXPORT markings didn't happen.  This
time the reason is to suppress link-time duplicate-symbol warnings
on AIX.  That's not worth a lot perhaps, but the value of keeping
this function has surely dropped to about zero by now.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2717731.1644778752@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-02-14 10:56:19 -05:00
Amit Kapila 5e01001ffb WAL log unchanged toasted replica identity key attributes.
Currently, during UPDATE, the unchanged replica identity key attributes
are not logged separately because they are getting logged as part of the
new tuple. But if they are stored externally then the untoasted values are
not getting logged as part of the new tuple and logical replication won't
be able to replicate such UPDATEs. So we need to log such attributes as
part of the old_key_tuple during UPDATE.

Reported-by: Haiying Tang
Author: Dilip Kumar and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera, Haiying Tang, Andres Freund
Backpatch-through: 10
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB611342D0A92D4F4BF26C0F47FB229@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-02-14 08:55:58 +05:30
Tomas Vondra b779d7d8fd Fix skip-empty-xacts with sequences in test_decoding
Regression tests need to use skip-empty-xacts = false, because there
might be accidental concurrent activity (like autovacuum), particularly
on slow machines. The tests added by 80901b3291 failed to do that in a
couple places, triggering occasional failures on buildfarm.

Fixing the tests however uncovered a bug in the code, because sequence
callbacks did not handle skip-empty-xacts properly. For trasactional
increments we need to check/update the xact_wrote_changes flag, and emit
the BEGIN if it's the first change in the transaction.

Reported-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220212220413.b25amklo7t4xb7ni%40alap3.anarazel.de
2022-02-12 23:50:42 +01:00
Tomas Vondra 80901b3291 Add decoding of sequences to test_decoding
Commit 0da92dc530 improved the logical decoding infrastructure to handle
sequences, and did various changes to related parts (WAL logging etc.).
But it did not include any implementation of the new callbacks added to
OutputPluginCallbacks.

This extends test_decoding with two callbacks to decode sequences. The
decoding of sequences may be disabled using 'include-sequences', a new
option of the output plugin.

Author: Tomas Vondra, Cary Huang
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Hannu Krosing, Andres Freund
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d045f3c2-6cfb-06d3-5540-e63c320df8bc@enterprisedb.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1710ed7e13b.cd7177461430746.3372264562543607781@highgo.ca
2022-02-12 00:51:46 +01:00
Daniel Gustafsson 549ec201d6 Replace Test::More plans with done_testing
Rather than doing manual book keeping to plan the number of tests to run
in each TAP suite, conclude each run with done_testing() summing up the
the number of tests that ran. This removes the need for maintaning and
updating the plan count at the expense of an accurate count of remaining
during the test suite runtime.

This patch has been discussed a number of times, often in the context of
other patches which updates tests, so a larger number of discussions can
be found in the archives.

Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/DD399313-3D56-4666-8079-88949DAC870F@yesql.se
2022-02-11 20:54:44 +01:00
Noah Misch adbd00f7a5 Use Test::Builder::todo_start(), replacing $::TODO.
Some pre-2017 Test::More versions need perfect $Test::Builder::Level
maintenance to find the variable.  Buildfarm member snapper reported an
overall failure that the file intended to hide via the TODO construct.
That trouble was reachable in v11 and v10.  For later branches, this
serves as defense in depth.  Back-patch to v10 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220202055556.GB2745933@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-02-09 18:16:59 -08:00
Alexander Korotkov f1ea98a797 Reduce non-leaf keys overlap in GiST indexes produced by a sorted build
The GiST sorted build currently chooses split points according to the only page
space utilization.  That may lead to higher non-leaf keys overlap and, in turn,
slower search query answers.

This commit makes the sorted build use the opclass's picksplit method.  Once
four pages at the level are accumulated, the picksplit method is applied until
each split partition fits the page.  Some of our split algorithms could show
significant performance degradation while processing 4-times more data at once.
But those opclasses haven't received the sorted build support and shouldn't
receive it before their split algorithms are improved.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHqSB9jqtS94e9%3D0vxqQX5dxQA89N95UKyz-%3DA7Y%2B_YJt%2BVW5A%40mail.gmail.com
Author: Aliaksandr Kalenik, Sergei Shoulbakov, Andrey Borodin
Reviewed-by: Björn Harrtell, Darafei Praliaskouski, Andres Freund
Reviewed-by: Alexander Korotkov
2022-02-07 23:20:42 +03:00
Robert Haas 00c360a89c In basic_archive tests, insist on wal_level='replica'.
That's normally the default, but buildfarm member thorntail has
other ideas.

Nathan Bossart

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220203212539.GA1082940@nathanxps13
2022-02-03 16:40:32 -05:00
Robert Haas 5ef1eefd76 Allow archiving via loadable modules.
Running a shell command for each file to be archived has a lot of
overhead and may not offer as much error checking as you want, or the
exact semantics that you want. So, offer the option to call a loadable
module for each file to be archived, rather than running a shell command.

Also, add a 'basic_archive' contrib module as an example implementation
that archives to a local directory.

Nathan Bossart, with a little bit of kibitzing by me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/20220202224433.GA1036711@nathanxps13
2022-02-03 14:05:02 -05:00
Tom Lane b426bd48ee Simplify coding around path_contains_parent_reference().
Given the existing stipulation that path_contains_parent_reference()
must only be invoked on canonicalized paths, we can simplify things
in the wake of commit c10f830c5.  It is now only possible to see
".." at the start of a relative path.  That means we can simplify
path_contains_parent_reference() itself quite a bit, and it makes
the two existing outside call sites dead code, since they'd already
checked that the path is absolute.

We could now fold path_contains_parent_reference() into its only
remaining caller path_is_relative_and_below_cwd().  But it seems
better to leave it as a separately callable function, in case any
extensions are using it.

Also document the pre-existing requirement for
path_is_relative_and_below_cwd's input to be likewise canonicalized.

Shenhao Wang and Tom Lane

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4214FA221FFE046F11F2AD74F2D49@OSBPR01MB4214.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-31 13:53:38 -05:00
Tom Lane c10f830c51 Make canonicalize_path() more canonical.
Teach canonicalize_path() how to strip all unnecessary uses of "."
and "..", replacing the previous ad-hoc code that got rid of only
some such cases.  In particular, we can always remove all such
uses from absolute paths.

The proximate reason to do this is that Windows rejects paths
involving ".." in some cases (in particular, you can't put one in a
symlink), so we ought to be sure we don't use ".." unnecessarily.
Moreover, it seems like good cleanup on general principles.

There is other path-munging code that could be simplified now, but
we'll leave that for followup work.

It is tempting to call this a bug fix and back-patch it.  On the other
hand, the misbehavior can only be reached if a highly privileged user
does something dubious, so it's not unreasonable to say "so don't do
that".  And this patch could result in unexpected behavioral changes,
in case anybody was expecting uses of ".." to stay put.  So at least
for now, just put it in HEAD.

Shenhao Wang, editorialized a bit by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB4214FA221FFE046F11F2AD74F2D49@OSBPR01MB4214.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-01-31 12:05:37 -05:00
Alvaro Herrera b3d7d6e462
Remove xloginsert.h from xlog.h
xlog.h is directly and indirectly #included in a lot of places.  With
this change, xloginsert.h is no longer unnecessarily included in the
large number of them that don't need it.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACVe-W+WM5P44N7eG9C2_FmaeM8Dq5aCnD3fHt0Ba=WR6w@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-30 12:25:24 -03:00
Peter Eisentraut 43f33dc018 Add HEADER support to COPY text format
The COPY CSV format supports the HEADER option to output a header
line.  This patch adds the same option to the default text format.  On
input, the HEADER option causes the first line to be skipped, same as
with CSV.

Author: Rémi Lapeyre <remi.lapeyre@lenstra.fr>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CAF1-J-0PtCWMeLtswwGV2M70U26n4g33gpe1rcKQqe6wVQDrFA@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-28 09:44:47 +01:00
Etsuro Fujita 9e283fc85d postgres_fdw: Fix handling of a pending asynchronous request in postgresReScanForeignScan().
Commit 27e1f1456 failed to process a pending asynchronous request made
for a given ForeignScan node in postgresReScanForeignScan() (if any) in
cases where we would only reset the next_tuple counter in that function,
contradicting the assumption that there should be no pending
asynchronous requests that have been made for async-capable subplans for
the parent Append node after ReScan.  This led to an assert failure in
an assert-enabled build.  I think this would also lead to mis-rewinding
the cursor in that function in the case where we have already fetched
one batch for the ForeignScan node and the asynchronous request has been
made for the second batch, because even in that case we would just reset
the counter when called from that function, so we would fail to execute
MOVE BACKWARD ALL.

To fix, modify that function to process the asynchronous request before
restarting the scan.

While at it, add a comment to a function to match other places.

Per bug #17344 from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to v14 where the
aforesaid commit came in.

Patch by me.  Test case by Alexander Lakhin, adjusted by me.  Reviewed
and tested by Alexander Lakhin and Dmitry Dolgov.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17344-226b78b00de73a7e@postgresql.org
2022-01-27 16:15:00 +09:00
Noah Misch ce6d79368e On sparc64+ext4, suppress test failures from known WAL read failure.
Buildfarm members kittiwake, tadarida and snapper began to fail
frequently when commits 3cd9c3b921 and
f47ed79cc8 added tests of concurrency, but
the problem was reachable before those commits.  Back-patch to v10 (all
supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220116210241.GC756210@rfd.leadboat.com
2022-01-26 18:06:19 -08:00
Etsuro Fujita 6c07f9ebce postgres_fdw: Fix subabort cleanup of connections used in asynchronous execution.
Commit 27e1f1456 resets the per-connection states of connections used to
scan foreign tables asynchronously during abort cleanup at main
transaction end, but it failed to do so during subabort cleanup at
subtransaction end, leading to a segmentation fault when re-executing an
asynchronous-foreign-table-scan query in a transaction that was
cancelled in a subtransaction of it.

Fix by modifying pgfdw_abort_cleanup() to reset the per-connection state
of a given connection also when called for subabort cleanup.  Also,
modify that function to do the reset in both the abort-cleanup and
subabort-cleanup cases if necessary, to save cycles, and improve a
comment on it a little bit.

Back-patch to v14 where the aforesaid commit came in.

Reviewed by Alexander Pyhalov

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK14cCV-JA7kNsyt2EUTKvZ4xkr2LNRthi1U1C3cqfGppAw@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-21 17:45:00 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 941460fcf7 Add Boolean node
Before, SQL-level boolean constants were represented by a string with
a cast, and internal Boolean values in DDL commands were usually
represented by Integer nodes.  This takes the place of both of these
uses, making the intent clearer and having some amount of type safety.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/8c1a2e37-c68d-703c-5a83-7a6077f4f997@enterprisedb.com
2022-01-17 10:38:23 +01:00
Tom Lane 134d974636 Include permissive/enforcing state in sepgsql log messages.
SELinux itself does this (at least in modern releases), and it
seems like a good idea to reduce confusion.

Dave Page

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+OCxowsQoLEYc=jN7OtNvOdX0Jg5L7nMYt++=k0X78HGq-sXg@mail.gmail.com
2022-01-12 14:23:13 -05:00
Michael Paquier b69aba7457 Improve error handling of cryptohash computations
The existing cryptohash facility was causing problems in some code paths
related to MD5 (frontend and backend) that relied on the fact that the
only type of error that could happen would be an OOM, as the MD5
implementation used in PostgreSQL ~13 (the in-core implementation is
used when compiling with or without OpenSSL in those older versions),
could fail only under this circumstance.

The new cryptohash facilities can fail for reasons other than OOMs, like
attempting MD5 when FIPS is enabled (upstream OpenSSL allows that up to
1.0.2, Fedora and Photon patch OpenSSL 1.1.1 to allow that), so this
would cause incorrect reports to show up.

This commit extends the cryptohash APIs so as callers of those routines
can fetch more context when an error happens, by using a new routine
called pg_cryptohash_error().  The error states are stored within each
implementation's internal context data, so as it is possible to extend
the logic depending on what's suited for an implementation.  The default
implementation requires few error states, but OpenSSL could report
various issues depending on its internal state so more is needed in
cryptohash_openssl.c, and the code is shaped so as we are always able to
grab the necessary information.

The core code is changed to adapt to the new error routine, painting
more "const" across the call stack where the static errors are stored,
particularly in authentication code paths on variables that provide
log details.  This way, any future changes would warn if attempting to
free these strings.  The MD5 authentication code was also a bit blurry
about the handling of "logdetail" (LOG sent to the postmaster), so
improve the comments related that, while on it.

The origin of the problem is 87ae969, that introduced the centralized
cryptohash facility.  Extra changes are done for pgcrypto in v14 for the
non-OpenSSL code path to cope with the improvements done by this
commit.

Reported-by: Michael Mühlbeyer
Author: Michael Paquier
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/89B7F072-5BBE-4C92-903E-D83E865D9367@trivadis.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-01-11 09:55:16 +09:00
Tom Lane 54b1cb7eb7 Fix results of index-only scans on btree_gist char(N) indexes.
If contrib/btree_gist is used to make a GIST index on a char(N)
(bpchar) column, and that column is retrieved via an index-only
scan, what came out had all trailing spaces removed.  Since
that doesn't happen in any other kind of table scan, this is
clearly a bug.  The cause is that gbt_bpchar_compress() strips
trailing spaces (using rtrim1) before a new index entry is made.
That was probably a good idea when this code was first written,
but since we invented index-only scans, it's not so good.

One answer could be to mark this opclass as incapable of index-only
scans.  But to do so, we'd need an extension module version bump,
followed by manual action by DBAs to install the updated version
of btree_gist.  And it's not really a desirable place to end up,
anyway.

Instead, let's fix the code by removing the unwanted space-stripping
action and adjusting the opclass's comparison logic to ignore
trailing spaces as bpchar normally does.  This will not hinder
cases that work today, since index searches with this logic will
act the same whether trailing spaces are stored or not.  It will
not by itself fix the problem of getting space-stripped results
from index-only scans, of course.  Users who care about that can
REINDEX affected indexes after installing this update, to immediately
replace all improperly-truncated index entries.  Otherwise, it can
be expected that the index's behavior will change incrementally as
old entries are replaced by new ones.

Per report from Alexander Lakhin.  Back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/696c995b-b37f-5526-f45d-04abe713179f@gmail.com
2022-01-08 14:54:39 -05:00
Bruce Momjian 27b77ecf9f Update copyright for 2022
Backpatch-through: 10
2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
Fujii Masao 353aa01687 postgres_fdw: Add regression test for postgres_fdw.application_name GUC.
Commit 449ab63505 added postgres_fdw.application_name GUC that specifies
a value for application_name configuration parameter used when postgres_fdw
establishes a connection to a foreign server. Also commit 6e0cb3dec1
allowed it to include escape sequences. Both commits added the regression
tests for the GUC, but those tests were reverted by commits 98dbef90eb and
5e64ad3697 because they were unstable and caused some buildfarm members
to report the failure.

This is the third try to add the regression test for
postgres_fdw.application_name GUC.

One of issues to make the test unstable was to have used
postgres_fdw_disconnect_all() to close the existing remote connections.
The test expected that the remote connection and its corresponding backend
at the remote server disappeared just after postgres_fdw_disconnect_all()
was executed, but it could take a bit time for them to disappear.
To make sure that they exit, this commit makes the test use
pg_terminate_backend() with the timeout at the remote server, instead.
If the timeout is set to greater than zero, this function waits until
they are actually terminated (or until the given time has passed).

Another issue was that the test didn't take into consideration the case
where postgres_fdw.application_name containing some escape sequences was
converted to the string larger than NAMEDATALEN. In this case it was
truncated to less than NAMEDATALEN when it's passed to the remote server,
but the test expected wrongly that full string of application_name was
always viewable. This commit changes the test so that it can handle that case.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Masahiko Sawada, Hayato Kuroda, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3220909.1631054766@sss.pgh.pa.us
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211224.180006.2247635208768233073.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/e7b61420-a97b-8246-77c4-a0d48fba5a45@oss.nttdata.com
2022-01-07 15:31:56 +09:00
Tom Lane c2e8bd2751 Enable routine running of citext's UTF8-specific test cases.
These test cases have been commented out since citext was invented,
because at the time we had no nice way to deal with tests that
have restrictions such as requiring UTF8 encoding.  But now we do
have a convention for that, ie put them into a separate test file
with an early-exit path.  So let's enable these tests to run when
their prerequisites are satisfied.

(We may have to tighten the prerequisites beyond the "encoding = UTF8
and locale != C" checks made here.  But let's put it on the buildfarm
and see what blows up.)

Dag Lem

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ygezgoacs4e.fsf_-_@sid.nimrod.no
2022-01-05 13:30:07 -05:00
Tom Lane 8a2e323f20 Handle mixed returnable and non-returnable columns better in IOS.
We can revert the code changes of commit b5febc1d1 now, because
commit 9a3ddeb51 installed a real solution for the difficulty
that b5febc1d1 just dodged, namely that the planner might pick
the wrong one of several index columns nominally containing the
same value.  It only matters which one we pick if we pick one
that's not returnable, and that mistake is now foreclosed.

Although both of the aforementioned commits were back-patched,
I don't feel a need to take any risk by back-patching this one.
The cases that it improves are very corner-ish.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3179992.1641150853@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-01-03 16:12:11 -05:00
Michael Paquier 234ba62769 pg_stat_statements: Remove obsolete comment
Since 4f0b096, pgss_store() does nothing if compute_query_id is disabled
or if no other module computed a query identifier, but the top comment
of this function did not reflect that.  This behavior is already
documented in its own code path, and this just removes the inconsistent
comment.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20211122.153823.1325120762360533122.horikyota.ntt@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2022-01-03 17:34:45 +09:00
Tom Lane cab5b9ab2c Revert changes about warnings/errors for placeholders.
Revert commits 5609cc01c, 2ed8a8cc5, and 75d22069e until we have
a less broken idea of how this should work in parallel workers.
Per buildfarm.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1640909.1640638123@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-12-27 16:01:10 -05:00
Tom Lane 5609cc01c6 Rename EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders() to MarkGUCPrefixReserved().
This seems like a clearer name for what it does now.

Provide a compatibility macro so that extensions don't have to convert
to the new name right away.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/116024.1640111629@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-12-27 14:39:08 -05:00
Fujii Masao 5e64ad3697 postgres_fdw: Revert unstable tests for postgres_fdw.application_name.
Commit 6e0cb3dec1 added the tests that check that escape sequences in
postgres_fdw.application_name setting are replaced with status information
expectedly. But they were unstable and caused some buildfarm
members to report the failure. This commit reverts those unstable tests.
2021-12-24 17:39:59 +09:00
Fujii Masao 6e0cb3dec1 postgres_fdw: Allow postgres_fdw.application_name to include escape sequences.
application_name that used when postgres_fdw establishes a connection to
a foreign server can be specified in either or both a connection parameter
of a server object and GUC postgres_fdw.application_name. This commit
allows those parameters to include escape sequences that begins with
% character. Then postgres_fdw replaces those escape sequences with
status information. For example, %d and %u are replaced with user name
and database name in local server, respectively. This feature enables us
to add information more easily to track remote transactions or queries,
into application_name of a remote connection.

Author: Hayato Kuroda
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Masahiro Ikeda, Hou Zhijie, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB5866FAE71C66547C64616584F5EB9@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB5870D1E8B949DAF6D3B84E02F5F29@TYCPR01MB5870.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-12-24 16:55:11 +09:00
Michael Paquier 2e577c9446 Remove assertion for ALTER TABLE .. DETACH PARTITION CONCURRENTLY
One code path related to this flavor of ALTER TABLE was checking that
the relation to detach has to be a normal table or a partitioned table,
which would fail if using the command with a different relation kind.

Views, sequences and materialized views cannot be part of a partition
tree, so these would cause the command to fail anyway, but the assertion
was triggered.  Foreign tables can be part of a partition tree, and
again the assertion would have failed.  The simplest solution is just to
remove this assertion, so as we get the same failure as the
non-concurrent code path.

While on it, add a regression test in postgres_fdw for the concurrent
partition detach of a foreign table, as per a suggestion from Alexander
Lakhin.

Issue introduced in 71f4c8c.

Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin
Author: Michael Paquier, Alexander Lakhin
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut, Kyotaro Horiguchi
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17339-a9e09aaf38a3457a@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-12-22 15:38:00 +09:00
Tom Lane 1fada5d81e Add missing EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders() calls.
Extensions that define any custom GUCs should call
EmitWarningsOnPlaceholders after doing so, to help catch misspellings.
Many of our contrib modules hadn't gotten the memo on that, though.

Also add such calls to src/test/modules extensions that have GUCs.
While these aren't really user-facing, they should illustrate good
practice not faulty practice.

Shinya Kato

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/524fa2c0a34f34b68fbfa90d0760d515@oss.nttdata.com
2021-12-21 12:12:24 -05:00
Tom Lane 0e6e7f0806 Merge dblink's paths test script into its main test.
There's no longer any reason to fire up a separate psql run
to create these functions.  (Some refactoring in the main
regression tests is also called for, but that will take
more thought.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1655733.1639871614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-12-20 16:49:13 -05:00
Tom Lane dc9c3b0ff2 Remove dynamic translation of regression test scripts, step 2.
"git mv" all the input/*.source and output/*.source files into
the corresponding sql/ and expected/ directories.  Then remove
the pg_regress and Makefile infrastructure associated with
dynamic translation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1655733.1639871614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-12-20 14:15:52 -05:00
Tom Lane d1029bb5a2 Remove dynamic translation of regression test scripts, step 1.
pg_regress has long had provisions for dynamically substituting path
names into regression test scripts and result files, but use of that
feature has always been a serious pain in the neck, mainly because
updating the result files requires tedious manual editing.  Let's
get rid of that in favor of passing down the paths in environment
variables.

In addition to being easier to maintain, this way is capable of
dealing with path names that require escaping at runtime, for example
paths containing single-quote marks.  (There are other stumbling
blocks in the way of actually building in a path that looks like
that, but removing this one seems like a good thing to do.)  The key
coding rule that makes that possible is to concatenate pieces of a
dynamically-variable string using psql's \set command, and then use
the :'variable' notation to quote and escape the string for the next
level of interpretation.

In hopes of making this change more transparent to "git blame",
I've split it into two steps.  This commit adds the necessary
pg_regress.c support and changes all the *.source files in-place
so that they no longer require any dynamic translation.  The next
commit will just "git mv" them into the regular sql/ and expected/
directories.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1655733.1639871614@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-12-20 14:06:15 -05:00
Michael Paquier ece8c76192 Remove assertion for replication origins in PREPARE TRANSACTION
When using replication origins, pg_replication_origin_xact_setup() is an
optional choice to be able to set a LSN and a timestamp to mark the
origin, which would be additionally added to WAL for transaction commits
or aborts (including 2PC transactions).  An assertion in the code path
of PREPARE TRANSACTION assumed that this data should always be set, so
it would trigger when using replication origins without setting up an
origin LSN.  Some tests are added to cover more this kind of scenario.

Oversight in commit 1eb6d65.

Per discussion with Amit Kapila and Masahiko Sawada.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YbbBfNSvMm5nIINV@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 11
2021-12-14 10:58:15 +09:00
Tom Lane 07eee5a0dc Create a new type category for "internal use" types.
Historically we've put type "char" into the S (String) typcategory,
although calling it a string is a stretch considering it can only
store one byte.  (In our actual usage, it's more like an enum.)
This choice now seems wrong in view of the special heuristics
that parse_func.c and parse_coerce.c have for TYPCATEGORY_STRING:
it's not a great idea for "char" to have those preferential casting
behaviors.

Worse than that, recent patches inventing special-purpose types
like pg_node_tree have assigned typcategory S to those types,
meaning they also get preferential casting treatment that's designed
on the assumption that they can hold arbitrary text.

To fix, invent a new category TYPCATEGORY_INTERNAL for internal-use
types, and assign that to all these types.  I used code 'Z' for
lack of a better idea ('I' was already taken).

This change breaks one query in psql/describe.c, which now needs to
explicitly cast a catalog "char" column to text before concatenating
it with an undecorated literal.  Also, a test case in contrib/citext
now needs an explicit cast to convert citext to "char".  Since the
point of this change is to not have "char" be a surprisingly-available
cast target, these breakages seem OK.

Per report from Ian Campbell.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2216388.1638480141@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-12-11 14:10:51 -05:00
Michael Paquier 5d08137076 Fix some typos with {a,an}
One of the changes impacts the documentation, so backpatch.

Author: Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHut+Pu6+c+r3mY24VT7u+H+E_s6vMr5OdRiZ8NT3EOa-E5Lmw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2021-12-09 15:20:36 +09:00
Fujii Masao 815d61fcd4 postgres_fdw: Report warning when timeout expires while getting query result.
When aborting remote transaction or sending cancel request to a remote server,
postgres_fdw calls pgfdw_get_cleanup_result() to wait for the result of
transaction abort query or cancel request to arrive. It fails to get the result
if the timeout expires or a connection trouble happens.

Previously postgres_fdw reported no warning message even when the timeout
expired or a connection trouble happened in pgfdw_get_cleanup_result().
This could make the troubleshooting harder when such an event occurred.

This commit makes pgfdw_get_cleanup_result() tell its caller what trouble
(timeout or connection error) occurred, on failure, and also makes its caller
report the proper warning message based on that information.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/15aa988c-722e-ad3e-c936-4420c5b2bfea@oss.nttdata.com
2021-12-08 23:31:46 +09:00
Peter Eisentraut 254c63e9ed pgrowlocks: Fix incorrect format placeholders
Transaction IDs should be printed as unsigned, similar to xidout().
2021-12-08 09:32:16 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 814e1d9ff7 pgcrypto: Remove explicit hex encoding/decoding from tests
This was from before the hex format was available in bytea.  Now we
can remove the extra explicit encoding/decoding calls and rely on the
default output format.

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/17dcb4f7-7ac1-e2b6-d5f7-2dfba06cd9ee%40enterprisedb.com
2021-12-08 06:06:22 +01:00
Peter Eisentraut 37b2764593 Some RELKIND macro refactoring
Add more macros to group some RELKIND_* macros:

- RELKIND_HAS_PARTITIONS()
- RELKIND_HAS_TABLESPACE()
- RELKIND_HAS_TABLE_AM()

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/a574c8f1-9c84-93ad-a9e5-65233d6fc00f%40enterprisedb.com
2021-12-03 14:08:19 +01:00
Fujii Masao 557c39bba9 postgres_fdw: Fix unexpected reporting of empty message.
pgfdw_report_error() in postgres_fdw gets a message from PGresult or
PGconn to report an error received from a remote server. Previously
if it could get a message from neither of them, it reported empty
message unexpectedly. The cause of this issue was that pgfdw_report_error()
didn't handle properly the case where no message could be obtained
and its local variable message_primary was set to '\0'.

This commit improves pgfdw_report_error() so that it reports the message
"could not obtain ..." when it gets no message and message_primary
is set to '\0'. This is the same behavior as when message_primary is NULL.

dblink_res_error() in dblink has the same issue, so this commit also
improves it in the same way.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/477c16c8-7ea4-20fc-38d5-ed3a77ed616c@oss.nttdata.com
2021-12-03 17:35:29 +09:00
Tom Lane 83884682f4 psql: include intra-query "--" comments in what's sent to the server.
psql's lexer has historically deleted dash-dash (single-line) comments
from what's collected and sent to the server.  This is inconsistent
with what it does for slash-star comments, and people have complained
before that they wish such comments would be captured in the server log.
Undoing the decision completely seems like too big a behavioral change,
however.  In particular, comments on lines preceding the start of a
query are generally not thought of as being part of that query.

What we can do to improve the situation is to capture comments that
are clearly *within* a query, that is after the first non-whitespace,
non-comment token but before the query's ending semicolon or backslash
command.  This is a nearly trivial code change, and it affects only a
few regression test results.

(It is tempting to try to apply the same rule to slash-star comments.
But it's hard to see how to do that without getting strange history
behavior for comments that cross lines, especially if the user then
starts a new query on the same line as the star-slash.  In view of
the lack of complaints, let's leave that case alone.)

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJcOf-cAdMVr7azeYR7nWKsNp7qhORzc84rV6d7m7knG5Hrtsw@mail.gmail.com
2021-12-01 12:06:31 -05:00
Daniel Gustafsson ac0db34e0e Remove PF_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY from variables in general use
fsstate in process_pending_requests (in postgres_fdw.c) was added in
8998e3cafa as an assertion-only variable,  1ec7fca859 stated using
the variable outside of assertions.

rd_index in get_index_column_opclass (in lsyscache.c) was introduced
in 2a6368343f, and then promptly used in the fix commit 7e04160390
shortly thereafter.

This removes the PG_USED_FOR_ASSERTS_ONLY variable decoration from
the above mentioned variables.

Reviewed-by: Greg Nancarrow <gregn4422@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F959106C-0F21-43A5-B2AE-D007D51ACBEE@yesql.se
2021-11-30 14:02:14 +01:00
Tom Lane 3804539e48 Replace random(), pg_erand48(), etc with a better PRNG API and algorithm.
Standardize on xoroshiro128** as our basic PRNG algorithm, eliminating
a bunch of platform dependencies as well as fundamentally-obsolete PRNG
code.  In addition, this API replacement will ease replacing the
algorithm again in future, should that become necessary.

xoroshiro128** is a few percent slower than the drand48 family,
but it can produce full-width 64-bit random values not only 48-bit,
and it should be much more trustworthy.  It's likely to be noticeably
faster than the platform's random(), depending on which platform you
are thinking about; and we can have non-global state vectors easily,
unlike with random().  It is not cryptographically strong, but neither
are the functions it replaces.

Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Dean Rasheed, Aleksander Alekseev, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2105241211230.165418@pseudo
2021-11-28 21:33:07 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut fb5961fd13 Fix incorrect format placeholders
Also choose better types for the underlying variables to make this
more consistent.
2021-11-24 08:15:17 +01:00
David Rowley e502150f7d Allow Memoize to operate in binary comparison mode
Memoize would always use the hash equality operator for the cache key
types to determine if the current set of parameters were the same as some
previously cached set.  Certain types such as floating points where -0.0
and +0.0 differ in their binary representation but are classed as equal by
the hash equality operator may cause problems as unless the join uses the
same operator it's possible that whichever join operator is being used
would be able to distinguish the two values.  In which case we may
accidentally return in the incorrect rows out of the cache.

To fix this here we add a binary mode to Memoize to allow it to the
current set of parameters to previously cached values by comparing
bit-by-bit rather than logically using the hash equality operator.  This
binary mode is always used for LATERAL joins and it's used for normal
joins when any of the join operators are not hashable.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Author: David Rowley
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3004308.1632952496@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14, where Memoize was added
2021-11-24 10:06:59 +13:00
Michael Paquier 1922d7c6e1 Add SQL functions to monitor the directory contents of replication slots
This commit adds a set of functions able to look at the contents of
various paths related to replication slots:
- pg_ls_logicalsnapdir, for pg_logical/snapshots/
- pg_ls_logicalmapdir, for pg_logical/mappings/
- pg_ls_replslotdir, for pg_replslot/<slot_name>/

These are intended to be used by monitoring tools.  Unlike pg_ls_dir(),
execution permission can be granted to non-superusers.  Roles members of
pg_monitor gain have access to those functions.

Bump catalog version.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACWsfizZjMN6bzzdxOk1ADQQeSw8HhEjhmVXn_Pu+7VzLw@mail.gmail.com
2021-11-23 19:29:42 +09:00
Daniel Gustafsson aa12781b0d Improve publication error messages
Commit 81d5995b4b introduced more fine-grained errormessages for
incorrect relkinds for publication, while unlogged and temporary
tables were reported with using the same message.  This provides
separate error messages for these types of relpersistence.

Author: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeevan Ladhe <jeevan.ladhe@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Euler Taveira <euler@eulerto.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALj2ACW9S=AswyQHjtO6WMcsergMkCBTtzXGrM8DX26DzfeTLQ@mail.gmail.com
2021-11-17 14:40:38 +01:00
Tom Lane f8abb0f5e1 postgres_fdw: suppress casts on constants in limited cases.
When deparsing an expression of the form "remote_var OP constant",
we'd normally apply a cast to the constant to make sure that the
remote parser thinks it's of the same type we do.  However, doing
so is often not necessary, and it causes problems if the user has
intentionally declared the local column as being of a different
type than the remote column.  A plausible use-case for that is
using text to represent a type that's an enum on the remote side.
A comparison on such a column will get shipped as "var = 'foo'::text",
which blows up on the remote side because there's no enum = text
operator.  But if we simply leave off the explicit cast, the
comparison will do exactly what the user wants.

It's possible to do this without major risk of semantic problems, by
relying on the longstanding parser heuristic that "if one operand of
an operator is of type unknown, while the other one has a known type,
assume that the unknown operand is also of that type".  Hence, this
patch leaves off the cast only if (a) the operator inputs have the same
type locally; (b) the constant will print as a string literal or NULL,
both of which are initially taken as type unknown; and (c) the non-Const
input is a plain foreign Var.  Rule (c) guarantees that the remote
parser will know the type of the non-Const input; moreover, it means
that if this cast-omission does cause any semantic surprises, that can
only happen in cases where the local column has a different type than
the remote column.  That wasn't guaranteed to work anyway, and this
patch should represent a net usability gain for such cases.

One point that I (tgl) remain slightly uncomfortable with is that we
will ignore an implicit RelabelType when deciding if the non-Const input
is a plain Var.  That makes it a little squishy to argue that the remote
should resolve the Const as being of the same type as its Var, because
then our Const is not the same type as our Var.  However, if we don't do
that, then this hack won't work as desired if the user chooses to use
varchar rather than text to represent some remote column.  That seems
useful, so do it like this for now.  We might have to give up the
RelabelType-ignoring bit if any problems surface.

Dian Fay, with review and kibitzing by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/C9LU294V7K4F.34LRRDU449O45@lamia
2021-11-12 11:50:47 -05:00
Peter Eisentraut 733e039153 Fix incorrect format placeholders 2021-11-10 08:13:12 +01:00
Tomas Vondra e2fbb88372 Fix gist_bool_ops to use gbtreekey2
Commit 57e3c5160b added a new GiST bool opclass, but it used gbtreekey4
to store the data, which left two bytes undefined, as reported by skink,
our valgrind animal. There was a bit more confusion, because the opclass
also used gbtreekey8 in the definition.

Fix by defining a new gbtreekey2 struct, and using it in all the places.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE2gYzyDKJBZngssR84VGZEN=Ux=V9FV23QfPgo+7-yYnKKg4g@mail.gmail.com
2021-11-08 01:14:55 +01:00
Tom Lane 568620dfd6 contrib/sslinfo needs a fix too to make hamerkop happy.
Re-ordering the #include's is a bit problematic here because
libpq/libpq-be.h needs to include <openssl/ssl.h>.  Instead,
let's #undef the unwanted macro after all the #includes.
This is definitely uglier than the other way, but it should
work despite possible future header rearrangements.

(A look at the openssl headers indicates that X509_NAME is the
only conflicting symbol that we use.)

In passing, remove a related but long-incorrect comment in
pg_backup_archiver.h.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1051867.1635720347@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-11-07 11:33:53 -05:00
Tomas Vondra 57e3c5160b Add bool GiST opclass to btree_gist
Adds bool opclass to btree_gist extension, to allow creating GiST
indexes on bool columns. GiST indexes on a single bool column don't seem
particularly useful, but this allows defining exclusion constraings
involving a bool column, for example.

Author: Emre Hasegeli
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAE2gYzyDKJBZngssR84VGZEN=Ux=V9FV23QfPgo+7-yYnKKg4g@mail.gmail.com
2021-11-06 17:00:43 +01:00
Robert Haas bd807be693 amcheck: Add additional TOAST pointer checks.
Expand the checks of toasted attributes to complain if the rawsize is
overlarge.  For compressed attributes, also complain if compression
appears to have expanded the attribute or if the compression method is
invalid.

Mark Dilger, reviewed by Justin Pryzby, Alexander Alekseev, Heikki
Linnakangas, Greg Stark, and me.

Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/8E42250D-586A-4A27-B317-8B062C3816A8@enterprisedb.com
2021-11-05 09:24:25 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut db7d1a7b05 pgcrypto: Remove non-OpenSSL support
pgcrypto had internal implementations of some encryption algorithms,
as an alternative to calling out to OpenSSL.  These were rarely used,
since most production installations are built with OpenSSL.  Moreover,
maintaining parallel code paths makes the code more complex and
difficult to maintain.

This patch removes these internal implementations.  Now, pgcrypto is
only built if OpenSSL support is configured.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/0b42f1df-8cba-6a30-77d7-acc241cc88c1%40enterprisedb.com
2021-11-05 14:06:59 +01:00
Tom Lane e9d9ba2a4d Avoid some other O(N^2) hazards in list manipulation.
In the same spirit as 6301c3ada, fix some more places where we were
using list_delete_first() in a loop and thereby risking O(N^2)
behavior.  It's not clear that the lists manipulated in these spots
can get long enough to be really problematic ... but it's not clear
that they can't, either, and the fixes are simple enough.

As before, back-patch to v13.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CD2F0E7F-9822-45EC-A411-AE56F14DEA9F@amazon.com
2021-11-01 16:24:39 -04:00
Tom Lane a667b06683 Don't try to read a multi-GB pg_stat_statements file in one call.
Windows fails on a request to read() more than INT_MAX bytes,
and perhaps other platforms could have similar issues.  Let's
adjust this code to read at most 1GB per call.

(One would not have thought the file could get that big, but now
we have a field report of trouble, so it can.  We likely ought to
add some mechanism to limit the size of the query-texts file
separately from the size of the hash table.  That is not this
patch, though.)

Per bug #17254 from Yusuke Egashira.  It's been like this for
awhile, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/17254-a926c89dc03375c2@postgresql.org
2021-10-31 19:13:48 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut 237c12aabe uuid-ossp: Remove obsolete build connection with pgcrypto
unused since a8ed6bb8f4
2021-10-30 12:53:02 +02:00
Tom Lane 7f580aa5d8 Improve contrib/amcheck's tests for CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.
Commits fdd965d07 and 3cd9c3b92 tested CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY by
launching two separate pgbench runs concurrently.  This was needed so
that only a single client thread would run CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY,
avoiding deadlock between two CICs.  However, there's a better way,
which is to use an advisory lock to prevent concurrent CICs.  That's
better in part because the test code is shorter and more readable, but
mostly because it automatically scales things to launch an appropriate
number of CICs relative to the number of INSERT transactions.
As committed, typically half to three-quarters of the CIC transactions
were pointless because the INSERT transactions had already stopped.

In passing, remove background_pgbench, which was added to support
these tests and isn't needed anymore.  We can always put it back
if we find a use for it later.

Back-patch to v12; older pgbench versions lack the
conditional-execution features needed for this method.

Tom Lane and Andrey Borodin

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/139687.1635277318@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-28 11:45:14 -04:00
Fujii Masao 5fedf7417b Improve HINT message that FDW reports when there are no valid options.
The foreign data wrapper's validator function provides a HINT message with
list of valid options for the object specified in CREATE or ALTER command,
when the option given in the command is invalid. Previously
postgresql_fdw_validator() and the validator functions for postgres_fdw and
dblink_fdw worked in that way even there were no valid options in the object,
which could lead to the HINT message with empty list (because there were
no valid options). For example, ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER postgres_fdw
OPTIONS (format 'csv') reported the following ERROR and HINT messages.
This behavior was confusing.

    ERROR: invalid option "format"
    HINT: Valid options in this context are:

There is no such issue in file_fdw. The validator function for file_fdw
reports the HINT message "There are no valid options in this context."
instead in that case.

This commit improves postgresql_fdw_validator() and the validator functions
for postgres_fdw and dblink_fdw so that they do likewise. For example,
this change causes the above ALTER FOREIGN DATA WRAPPER command to
report the following messages.

    ERROR:  invalid option "nonexistent"
    HINT:  There are no valid options in this context.

Author: Kosei Masumura
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/557d06cebe19081bfcc83ee2affc98d3@oss.nttdata.com
2021-10-27 00:46:52 +09:00
Andrew Dunstan b3b4d8e68a
Move Perl test modules to a better namespace
The five modules in our TAP test framework all had names in the top
level namespace. This is unwise because, even though we're not
exporting them to CPAN, the names can leak, for example if they are
exported by the RPM build process. We therefore move the modules to the
PostgreSQL::Test namespace. In the process PostgresNode is renamed to
Cluster, and TestLib is renamed to Utils. PostgresVersion becomes simply
PostgreSQL::Version, to avoid possible confusion about what it's the
version of.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aede93a4-7d92-ef26-398f-5094944c2504@dunslane.net

Reviewed by Erik Rijkers and Michael Paquier
2021-10-24 10:28:19 -04:00
Noah Misch 3cd9c3b921 Fix CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY for the newest prepared transactions.
The purpose of commit 8a54e12a38 was to
fix this, and it sufficed when the PREPARE TRANSACTION completed before
the CIC looked for lock conflicts.  Otherwise, things still broke.  As
before, in a cluster having used CIC while having enabled prepared
transactions, queries that use the resulting index can silently fail to
find rows.  It may be necessary to reindex to recover from past
occurrences; REINDEX CONCURRENTLY suffices.  Fix this for future index
builds by making CIC wait for arbitrarily-recent prepared transactions
and for ordinary transactions that may yet PREPARE TRANSACTION.  As part
of that, have PREPARE TRANSACTION transfer locks to its dummy PGPROC
before it calls ProcArrayClearTransaction().  Back-patch to 9.6 (all
supported versions).

Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Andres Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/01824242-AA92-4FE9-9BA7-AEBAFFEA3D0C@yandex-team.ru
2021-10-23 18:36:38 -07:00
Noah Misch fdd965d074 Avoid race in RelationBuildDesc() affecting CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY.
CIC and REINDEX CONCURRENTLY assume backends see their catalog changes
no later than each backend's next transaction start.  That failed to
hold when a backend absorbed a relevant invalidation in the middle of
running RelationBuildDesc() on the CIC index.  Queries that use the
resulting index can silently fail to find rows.  Fix this for future
index builds by making RelationBuildDesc() loop until it finishes
without accepting a relevant invalidation.  It may be necessary to
reindex to recover from past occurrences; REINDEX CONCURRENTLY suffices.
Back-patch to 9.6 (all supported versions).

Noah Misch and Andrey Borodin, reviewed (in earlier versions) by Andres
Freund.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210730022548.GA1940096@gust.leadboat.com
2021-10-23 18:36:38 -07:00
Etsuro Fujita 8c7be86883 postgres_fdw: Move comments about elog level in (sub)abort cleanup.
The comments were misplaced when adding postgres_fdw.  Fix that by
moving the comments to more appropriate functions.

Author: Etsuro Fujita
Backpatch-through: 9.6
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK164sAXQtC46mDFyu6d-T25Mzvh5qaRNkit06VMmecYnOA%40mail.gmail.com
2021-10-13 19:00:00 +09:00
Michael Paquier f9c4cb6868 Add more $Test::Builder::Level in the TAP tests
Incrementing the level of the call stack reported is useful for
debugging purposes as it allows to control which part of the test is
exactly failing, especially if a test is structured with subroutines
that call routines from Test::More.

This adds more incrementations of $Test::Builder::Level where debugging
gets improved (for example it does not make sense for some paths like
pg_rewind where long subroutines are used).

A note is added to src/test/perl/README about that, based on a
suggestion from Andrew Dunstan and a wording coming from both of us.

Usage of Test::Builder::Level has spread in 12, so a backpatch down to
this version is done.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan, Peter Eisentraut, Daniel Gustafsson
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/YV1CCFwgM1RV1LeS@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 12
2021-10-12 11:15:44 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan 292698f158 amcheck: Skip unlogged relations in Hot Standby.
Have verify_heapam.c treat unlogged relations as if they were simply
empty when in Hot Standby mode.  This brings it in line with
verify_nbtree.c, which has handled unlogged relations in the same way
since bugfix commit 6754fe65a4.  This was an oversight in commit
866e24d47d, which extended contrib/amcheck to check heap relations.

In passing, lower the verbosity used when reporting that a relation has
been skipped like this, from NOTICE to DEBUG1.  This is appropriate
because the skipping behavior is only an implementation detail, needed
to work around the fact that unlogged tables don't have smgr-level
storage for their main fork when in Hot Standby mode.

Affected unlogged relations should be considered "trivially verified",
not skipped over.  They are verified in the same sense that a totally
empty relation can be verified.  This behavior seems least surprising
overall, since unlogged relations on a replica will initially be empty
if and when the replica is promoted and Hot Standby ends.

Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-By: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzk_pukOFY7JmdiFLsrz+Pd3V8OwgC1TH2Vd5BH5ZgK4bA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 14-, where heapam verification was introduced.
2021-10-11 17:21:48 -07:00
Michael Paquier 68f7c4b57a Clean up more code using "(expr) ? true : false"
This is similar to fd0625c, taking care of any remaining code paths that
are worth the cleanup.  This also changes some cases using opposite
expression patterns.

Author: Justin Pryzby, Masahiko Sawada
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoCdF8dnUvr-BUWWGvA_XhKSoANacBMZb6jKyCk4TYfQ2Q@mail.gmail.com
2021-10-11 09:36:42 +09:00
Etsuro Fujita 972c7c6567 postgres_fdw: Fix comments in connection.c.
Commit 27e1f1456 missed updating some comments.

Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy
Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPmGK15Q2Nm6U%2Ba_GwskrWFEVBZ9_3VKOvRrprGufpx91M_3Sw%40mail.gmail.com
2021-10-07 18:15:00 +09:00
Tom Lane 3071bbfe44 Fix null-pointer crash in postgres_fdw's conversion_error_callback.
Commit c7b7311f6 adjusted conversion_error_callback to always use
information from the query's rangetable, to avoid doing catalog lookups
in an already-failed transaction.  However, as a result of the utterly
inadequate documentation for make_tuple_from_result_row, I failed to
realize that fsstate could be NULL in some contexts.  That led to a
crash if we got a conversion error in such a context.  Fix by falling
back to the previous coding when fsstate is NULL.  Improve the
commentary, too.

Per report from Andrey Borodin.  Back-patch to 9.6, like the previous
patch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/08916396-55E4-4D68-AB3A-BD6066F9E5C0@yandex-team.ru
2021-10-06 15:50:24 -04:00
Michael Paquier 2b0da0365b pg_stat_statements: Add some tests for older versions still usable
When the newest version is loaded, the backend would load objects from
the oldest complete SQL file (here 1.4) and then update to the latest
version with transition scripts (up to 1.9 currently).  This provides
some coverage for upgrades of pg_stat_statements, but there is no test
to show how things have changed across each version.

This adds a couple of tests for the upgrade paths using objects from
each version supported, stressing the objects whose behaviors have
changed across each version supported.

Author: Erica Zhang
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_BBA974AFF61379F2345E782FD6C55891950A@qq.com
2021-10-02 17:40:13 +09:00
Tom Lane 6bc6bd47cf Fix instability in contrib/bloom TAP tests.
It turns out that the instability complained of in commit d3c09b9b1
has an embarrassingly simple explanation.  The test script waits for
the standby to flush incoming WAL to disk, but it should wait for
the WAL to be replayed, since we are testing for the effects of that
to be visible.

While at it, use wait_for_catchup instead of reinventing that logic,
and adjust $Test::Builder::Level to improve future error reports.

Back-patch to v12 where the necessary infrastructure came in
(cf. aforesaid commit).  Also back-patch 7d1aa6bf1 so that the
test will actually get run.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2854602.1632852664@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-09-28 17:34:31 -04:00
Peter Eisentraut c3b011d991 Support amcheck of sequences
Sequences were left out of the list of relation kinds that
verify_heapam knew how to check, though it is fairly trivial to allow
them.  Doing that, and while at it, updating pg_amcheck to include
sequences in relations matched by table and relation patterns.

Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/81ad4757-92c1-4aa3-7bee-f609544837e3%40enterprisedb.com
2021-09-28 15:26:25 +02:00
Tom Lane 7d1aa6bf1c Re-enable contrib/bloom's TAP tests.
These tests were disabled back in 2018 (commit d3c09b9b1) because of
failures observed in the buildfarm.  I've not been able to reproduce
any failure on longfin's host, though, so I'm curious whether or to
what extent we've fixed the problem.  Let's re-enable it (in HEAD
only) and see what blows up.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2769443.1632773967@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-09-27 18:48:01 -04:00
Michael Paquier e767ddcd35 Fix typos and grammar in code comments
Several mistakes have piled in the code comments over the time,
including incorrect grammar, function names and simple typos.  This
commit takes care of a portion of these.

No backpatch is done as this is only cosmetic.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210924215827.GS831@telsasoft.com
2021-09-27 14:21:28 +09:00
Fujii Masao 85c6961128 postgres_fdw: Refactor transaction rollback code to avoid code duplication.
In postgres_fdw, pgfdw_xact_callback() and pgfdw_subxact_callback()
callback functions do almost the same thing to rollback remote toplevel-
and sub-transaction. But previously their such rollback logics were
implemented separately in each function and in different way. Which
could decrease the readability and maintainability of the code.

To fix the issue, this commit creates the common function to rollback
remote transactions, and makes those callback functions use it. Which
allows us to avoid unnecessary code duplication.

Author: Fujii Masao
Reviewed-by: Zhihong Yu, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/62fbb63a-d46c-fb47-a56d-f6be1909aa44@oss.nttdata.com
2021-09-22 23:47:36 +09:00
Peter Geoghegan d7897abf9e pageinspect: Make page deletion elog less chatty.
An elog that reports the value of a transaction ID stored on a deleted
nbtree page was added by commit e5d8a999, which taught page deletion to
store full 64-bit XIDs.  It seems very chatty on further reflection, so
lower its elevel from NOTICE to DEBUG2.

Author: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Backpatch: 14-, just like the nbtree XID enhancement.
2021-09-17 14:19:51 -07:00
Noah Misch b073c3ccd0 Revoke PUBLIC CREATE from public schema, now owned by pg_database_owner.
This switches the default ACL to what the documentation has recommended
since CVE-2018-1058.  Upgrades will carry forward any old ownership and
ACL.  Sites that declined the 2018 recommendation should take a fresh
look.  Recipes for commissioning a new database cluster from scratch may
need to create a schema, grant more privileges, etc.  Out-of-tree test
suites may require such updates.

Reviewed by Peter Eisentraut.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20201031163518.GB4039133@rfd.leadboat.com
2021-09-09 23:38:09 -07:00
Peter Eisentraut 639a86e36a Remove Value node struct
The Value node struct is a weird construct.  It is its own node type,
but most of the time, it actually has a node type of Integer, Float,
String, or BitString.  As a consequence, the struct name and the node
type don't match most of the time, and so it has to be treated
specially a lot.  There doesn't seem to be any value in the special
construct.  There is very little code that wants to accept all Value
variants but nothing else (and even if it did, this doesn't provide
any convenient way to check it), and most code wants either just one
particular node type (usually String), or it accepts a broader set of
node types besides just Value.

This change removes the Value struct and node type and replaces them
by separate Integer, Float, String, and BitString node types that are
proper node types and structs of their own and behave mostly like
normal node types.

Also, this removes the T_Null node tag, which was previously also a
possible variant of Value but wasn't actually used outside of the
Value contained in A_Const.  Replace that by an isnull field in
A_Const.

Reviewed-by: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/5ba6bc5b-3f95-04f2-2419-f8ddb4c046fb@enterprisedb.com
2021-09-09 08:36:53 +02:00
Fujii Masao 98dbef90eb postgres_fdw: Revert unstable tests for postgres_fdw.application_name.
Commit 449ab63505 added the tests that check that postgres_fdw.application_name
GUC works as expected. But they were unstable and caused some buildfarm
members to report the failure. This commit reverts those unstable tests.

Reported-by: Tom Lane as per buildfarm
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3220909.1631054766@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-09-08 16:28:43 +09:00
Michael Paquier fd0625c7a9 Clean up some code using "(expr) ? true : false"
All the code paths simplified here were already using a boolean or used
an expression that led to zero or one, making the extra bits
unnecessary.

Author: Justin Pryzby
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier, Peter Smith
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210428182936.GE27406@telsasoft.com
2021-09-08 09:44:04 +09:00
Fujii Masao 449ab63505 postgres_fdw: Allow application_name of remote connection to be set via GUC.
This commit adds postgres_fdw.application_name GUC which specifies
a value for application_name configuration parameter used
when postgres_fdw establishes a connection to a foreign server.
This GUC setting always overrides application_name option of
the foreign server object. This GUC is useful when we want to
specify our own application_name per remote connection.

Previously application_name of a remote connection could be set
basically only via options of a server object. But which meant that
every session connecting to the same foreign server basically
should use the same application_name. Also if we want to change
the setting, we had to execute "ALTER SERVER ... OPTIONS ..." command.
It was inconvenient.

Author: Hayato Kuroda
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Ikeda, Fujii Masao
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYCPR01MB5870D1E8B949DAF6D3B84E02F5F29@TYCPR01MB5870.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-09-07 12:27:30 +09:00
Tom Lane 2dc53fe2a7 Refactor postgresImportForeignSchema to avoid code duplication.
Avoid repeating fragments of the query we're building, along the
same lines as recent cleanup in pg_dump.  I got annoyed about this
because aa769f80e broke my pending patch to change postgres_fdw's
collation handling, due to each of us having incompletely done
this same refactoring.  Let's finish that job in hopes of having
a more stable base.
2021-09-01 16:21:13 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson bb466c6b09 Prohibit map and grep in void context
map and grep are not intended to be used as mutators, iterating
with side-effects should be done with for or foreach loops. This
fixes the one occurrence of the pattern, and bumps the perlcritic
policy to severity 5 for the map and grep policies.

Author: Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker <ilmari@ilmari.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Reviewed-by: Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87fsvzhhc4.fsf@wibble.ilmari.org
2021-08-31 11:07:04 +02:00
Peter Geoghegan 191dce109b contrib/amcheck: Add heapam CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().
Add a CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() call to make heap relation verification
responsive to query cancellations.

Author: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH2-Wzk-9RtQgb2QiuLv8j2O0j9tSFKPmmch5nWSZhguUxvbrw%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch: 14-, where amcheck heap verification was introduced.
2021-08-26 18:42:20 -07:00
Amit Kapila 29b5905470 Fix toast rewrites in logical decoding.
Commit 325f2ec555 introduced pg_class.relwrite to skip operations on
tables created as part of a heap rewrite during DDL. It links such
transient heaps to the original relation OID via this new field in
pg_class but forgot to do anything about toast tables. So, logical
decoding was not able to skip operations on internally created toast
tables. This leads to an error when we tried to decode the WAL for the
next operation for which it appeared that there is a toast data where
actually it didn't have any toast data.

To fix this, we set pg_class.relwrite for internally created toast tables
as well which allowed skipping operations on them during logical decoding.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: David Zhang, Amit Kapila
Backpatch-through: 11, where it was introduced
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/b5146fb1-ad9e-7d6e-f980-98ed68744a7c@amazon.com
2021-08-25 09:53:07 +05:30
Michael Paquier 32cf7f7acc Improve performance of float overflow checks in btree_gist
The current code could do unnecessary calls to isinf() (two for the
argument values all the time while one could be sufficient in some
cases).  zero_is_valid was never used but the result value was still
checked on 0 in the first position of the check.

This is similar to 607f8ce.  btree_gist has just copy-pasted the code
doing those checks from the backend float4/8 code, as of the macro
CHECKFLOATVAL(), to do the work.

Author: Haiying Tang
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS0PR01MB611358E3A7BC3C2F874AC36BFBF39@OS0PR01MB6113.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2021-08-19 10:42:44 +09:00
Tom Lane a6bd28beb0 Fix failure of btree_gin indexscans with "char" type and </<= operators.
As a result of confusion about whether the "char" type is signed or
unsigned, scans for index searches like "col < 'x'" or "col <= 'x'"
would start at the middle of the index not the left end, thus missing
many or all of the entries they should find.  Fortunately, this
is not a symptom of index corruption.  It's only the search logic
that is broken, and we can fix it without unpleasant side-effects.

Per report from Jason Kim.  This has been wrong since btree_gin's
beginning, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20210810001649.htnltbh7c63re42p@jasonk.me
2021-08-10 18:10:29 -04:00
Daniel Gustafsson 72bbff4cd6 Add alternative output for OpenSSL 3 without legacy loaded
OpenSSL 3 introduced the concept of providers to support modularization,
and moved the outdated ciphers to the new legacy provider. In case it's
not loaded in the users openssl.cnf file there will be a lot of regress
test failures, so add alternative outputs covering those.

Also document the need to load the legacy provider in order to use older
ciphers with OpenSSL-enabled pgcrypto.

This will be backpatched to all supported version once there is sufficient
testing in the buildfarm of OpenSSL 3.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FEF81714-D479-4512-839B-C769D2605F8A@yesql.se
2021-08-10 15:08:46 +02:00