strings. This is consistent with SQL conventions, and since Bruce
already changed initdb in a way that assumed it worked like this, seems
we'd better make it work like this.
< This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values.
> This would be beneficial when there are few distinct values. This is
> already used by GROUP BY.
946d946
< * Allow DISTINCT to use hashing like GROUP BY
<
390d388
<
453c451
< removed or have its heap and index files truncated. One
> be removed or have its heap and index files truncated. One
< * Use a phantom command counter for nested subtransactions to reduce
< per-tuple overhead
sake of brevity and clarity.
Make pg_reload_conf(), pg_rotate_logfile(), and pg_cancel_backend()
return a boolean rather than an integer to indicate success or failure.
Along the way, make some minor cleanups to dbsize.c -- in particular,
use elog() rather than ereport() for "shouldn't happen" error
conditions, and remove some of the more flagrant violations of the
Postgres indentation conventions.
Catalog version bumped.
the builtin functions (although some more entries are still needed),
and remove the duplicate index entries that have been causing
collateindex.pl warnings. Consistently use "int" and "bigint", rather
than a mix of "int", "integer", "int4", "bigint", and "int8". Make
parenthesis style in syntax examples more consistent. Various
copy-editing for newly-added documentation and SGML markup fixes.
particular the addition of bitmap scans and the relaxation of rules
about when multicolumn indexes can be used. Also some minor editorial
work in other parts of the chapter.
rather than "-" for the "dash" character. Correct SGML markup. Make
references to the names of contributors more consistent. Rewrite a bit
of prose, and make some other similar cleanups.
in the zic database or zone names found in the date token table. This
preserves the old ability to do AT TIME ZONE 'PST' along with the new
ability to do AT TIME ZONE 'PST8PDT'. Per gripe from Bricklen Anderson.
Also, fix some inconsistencies in usage of TZ_STRLEN_MAX --- the old
code had the potential for one-byte buffer overruns, though given
alignment considerations it's unlikely there was any real risk.
for procedural languages. This replaces the hard-wired table I had
originally proposed as a stopgap solution. For the moment, the initial
contents only include languages shipped with the core distribution.
as per my recent proposal. For now the template data is hard-wired in
proclang.c --- this should be replaced later by a new shared system
catalog, but we don't want to force initdb during 8.1 beta. This change
lets us cleanly load existing dump files even if they contain outright
wrong information about a PL's support functions, such as a wrong path
to the shared library or a missing validator function. Also, we can
revert the recent kluges to make pg_dump dump PL support functions that
are stored in pg_catalog.
While at it, I removed the code in pg_regress that replaced $libdir
with a hardcoded path for temporary installations. This is no longer
needed given our support for relocatable installations.
< cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.
> cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory. Another idea is to
> store both cmin and cmax only in local memory.
< have its heap and index files truncated. One issue is
< that no other backend should be able to add to the table
< at the same time, which is something that is currently
< allowed.
> removed or have its heap and index files truncated. One
> issue is that no other backend should be able to add to
> the table at the same time, which is something that is
> currently allowed.
> o Allow COPY on a newly-created table to skip WAL logging
450a452,456
> On crash recovery, the table involved in the COPY would
> have its heap and index files truncated. One issue is
> that no other backend should be able to add to the table
> at the same time, which is something that is currently
> allowed.
> * Use UTF8 encoding for NLS messages so all server encodings can
> read them properly
< o %Add support for Unicode
<
< To fix this, the data needs to be converted to/from UTF16/UTF8
< so the Win32 wcscoll() can be used, and perhaps other functions
< like towupper(). However, UTF8 already works with normal
< locales but provides no ordering or character set classes.
< could only see committed rows from another transaction. However,
> could only see rows from another completed transaction. However,
981c981
< proper visibility of the row, for example, for cursors.
> proper visibility of the row's cmin, for example, for cursors.
* Merge xmin/xmax/cmin/cmax back into three header fields
Before subtransactions, there used to be only three fields needed to
store these four values. This was possible because only the current
transaction looks at the cmin/cmax values. If the current transaction
created and expired the row the fields stored where xmin (same as
xmax), cmin, cmax, and if the transaction was expiring a row from a
another transaction, the fields stored were xmin (cmin was not
needed), xmax, and cmax. Such a system worked because a transaction
could only see committed rows from another transaction. However,
subtransactions can see rows from outer transactions, and once the
subtransaction completes, the outer transaction continues, requiring
the storage of all four fields. With subtransactions, an outer
transaction can create a row, a subtransaction expire it, and when the
subtransaction completes, the outer transaction still has to have
proper visibility of the row, for example, for cursors.
One possible solution is to create a phantom cid which represents a
cmin/cmax pair and is stored in local memory.
< * Maintain a map of recently-expired rows
<
< This allows vacuum to target specific pages for possible free space
< without requiring a sequential scan.
<
Update entry:
> One complexity is that index entries still have to be vacuumed, and
> doing this without an index scan (by using the heap values to find the
> index entry) might be slow and unreliable, especially for user-defined
> index functions.
saves nearly 700kB in the default shared memory segment size, which seems
worthwhile, and it is a feature that many users won't use anyway. Per
Heikki's argument, there is no point in a compromise value --- those who
are using 2PC at all will probably want it at least equal to max_connections.
But we can't set it to zero by default without breaking the prepared_xacts
regression test.
>
> Another issue is whether underlying table changes should be reflected
> in the view, e.g. should SELECT * show additional columns if they
> are added after the view is created.
> o Issue a warning if a change-on-restart-only postgresql.conf value
> is modified and the server config files are reloaded
> o Mark change-on-restart-only values in postgresql.conf
205a209
> o Fix SELECT '0.01 years'::interval, '0.01 months'::interval
>
> Currently, while \e saves a single query as one entry, interactive
> queries are saved one line at a time. Ideally all queries
> whould be saved like \e does.
>
> o Allow multi-line column values to align in the proper columns
>
> If the second output column value is 'a\nb', the 'b' should appear
> in the second display column, rather than the first column as it
> does now.
< in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.
> in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE. One complexity is that a function
> might itself drop and recreate dependent tables, causing it to
> invalidate its own query plan.
< inheritance, and allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries
> inheritance, allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries, and allow
> it to be used for all queries with little performance impact
< * Allow constraint_elimination to be automatically performed
<
< This requires additional code to reduce the performance loss caused by
< constraint elimination.
< * -Allow limits on per-db/role connections
43d41
< * -Prevent dropping user that still owns objects, or auto-drop the objects
49d46
< * -Add the client IP address and port to pg_stat_activity
< * -Add session start time and last statement time to pg_stat_activity
< * -Add a function that returns the start time of the postmaster
230d224
< o -Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
< o -Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
< of other than one
253d244
< * -Add function to return compressed length of TOAST data values
< * -Prevent to_char() on interval from returning meaningless values
<
< For example, to_char('1 month', 'mon') is meaningless. Basically,
< most date-related parameters to to_char() are meaningless for
< intervals because interval is not anchored to a date.
<
< * -Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
< * -Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
329d311
< * -Add BETWEEN SYMMETRIC/ASYMMETRIC
< * -Add E'' escape string marker so eventually ordinary strings can treat
< backslashes literally, for portability
<
< * -Allow additional tables to be specified in DELETE for joins
<
< UPDATE already allows this (UPDATE...FROM) but we need similar
< functionality in DELETE. It's been agreed that the keyword should
< be USING, to avoid anything as confusing as DELETE FROM a FROM b.
<
341d313
< * -Allow REINDEX to rebuild all database indexes
< * -Add an option to automatically use savepoints for each statement in a
< multi-statement transaction.
<
< When enabled, this would allow errors in multi-statement transactions
< to be automatically ignored.
<
426d391
< o -Allow FOR UPDATE queries to do NOWAIT locks
473d437
< o -Allow COPY to understand \x as a hex byte
< o -Allow COPY to optionally include column headings in the first line
< o -Allow COPY FROM ... CSV to interpret newlines and carriage
< returns in data
525d485
< o -Have SHOW ALL show descriptions for server-side variables
< o -Allow PL/PgSQL's RAISE function to take expressions
<
< Currently only constants are supported.
<
< o -Change PL/PgSQL to use palloc() instead of malloc()
545d499
< o -Allow PL/pgSQL EXECUTE query_var INTO record_var;
550d503
< o -Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
598d550
< o -Add dumping and restoring of LOB comments
638d589
< * -Implement shared row locks and use them in RI triggers
642d592
< * -Allow triggers to be disabled
< * -Add two-phase commit
<
<
< * -Prevent inherited tables from expanding temporary subtables of other
< sessions
< * -Use indexes for MIN() and MAX()
<
< MIN/MAX queries can already be rewritten as SELECT col FROM tab ORDER
< BY col {DESC} LIMIT 1. Completing this item involves doing this
< transformation automatically.
<
< * -Use index to restrict rows returned by multi-key index when used with
< non-consecutive keys to reduce heap accesses
<
< For an index on col1,col2,col3, and a WHERE clause of col1 = 5 and
< col3 = 9, spin though the index checking for col1 and col3 matches,
< rather than just col1; also called skip-scanning.
<
< * -Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
<
< Rather than randomly accessing heap pages based on index entries, mark
< heap pages needing access in a bitmap and do the lookups in sequential
< order. Another method would be to sort heap ctids matching the index
< before accessing the heap rows.
<
< * -Allow non-bitmap indexes to be combined by creating bitmaps in memory
<
< This feature allows separate indexes to be ANDed or ORed together. This
< is particularly useful for data warehousing applications that need to
< query the database in an many permutations. This feature scans an index
< and creates an in-memory bitmap, and allows that bitmap to be combined
< with other bitmap created in a similar way. The bitmap can either index
< all TIDs, or be lossy, meaning it records just page numbers and each
< page tuple has to be checked for validity in a separate pass.
<
< * -Fix incorrect rtree results due to wrong assumptions about "over"
< operator semantics
782d694
< o -Add concurrency to GIST
813d724
< * -Allow multiple blocks to be written to WAL with one write()
< * -Consider use of open/fcntl(O_DIRECT) to minimize OS caching,
< for WAL writes
<
< O_DIRECT doesn't have the same media write guarantees as fsync, so it
< is in addition to the fsync method, not in place of it.
<
< * -Cache last known per-tuple offsets to speed long tuple access
< * -Allow the size of the buffer cache used by temporary objects to be
< specified as a GUC variable
<
< Larger local buffer cache sizes requires more efficient handling of
< local cache lookups.
<
< * -Improve the background writer
<
< Allow the background writer to more efficiently write dirty buffers
< from the end of the LRU cache and use a clock sweep algorithm to
< write other dirty buffers to reduced checkpoint I/O
<
897d788
< * -Add a warning when the free space map is too small
917d807
< o -Move into the backend code
< * -Make locking of shared data structures more fine-grained
<
< This requires that more locks be acquired but this would reduce lock
< contention, improving concurrency.
<
< * -Improve SMP performance on i386 machines
<
< i386-based SMP machines can generate excessive context switching
< caused by lock failure in high concurrency situations. This may be
< caused by CPU cache line invalidation inefficiencies.
<
979d857
< o -Add ability to turn off full page writes
< * -Eliminate WAL logging for CREATE TABLE AS when not doing WAL archiving
< * -Change WAL to use 32-bit CRC, for performance reasons
<
< * -Use CHECK constraints to influence optimizer decisions
<
< CHECK constraints contain information about the distribution of values
< within the table. This is also useful for implementing subtables where
< a tables content is distributed across several subtables.
<
1045d913
< * -ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
1099d966
< * -Remove kerberos4 from source tree
1103d969
< * -Make src/port/snprintf.c thread-safe
1118d983
< * -Add C code on Unix to copy directories for use in creating new databases
1133d997
< o -Improve dlerror() reporting string
< Currently SIGTERM of a backend can lead to lock table corruption.
> Lock table corruption following SIGTERM of an individual backend
> has been reported in 8.0. A possible cause was fixed in 8.1, but
> it is unknown whether other problems exist. This item mostly
> requires additional testing rather than of writing any new code.
< o Allow postgresql.conf values to be set so they can not be changed
< by the user
166c167,171
< * %Remove Money type, add money formatting for decimal type
> * Improve the MONEY data type
>
> Change the MONEY data type to use DECIMAL internally, with special
> locale-aware output formatting.
>
225c230
< o %Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
> o -Allow MIN()/MAX() on arrays
228c233
< o Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
> o -Modify array literal representation to handle array index lower bound
235a241
> o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
< Currently large objects entries do not have owners. Permissions can
< only be set at the pg_largeobject table level.
> /contrib/lo offers this functionality.
240d244
< o Auto-delete large objects when referencing row is deleted
< * %Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
< * Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
< * %Allow RULE recompilation
> * -Have views on temporary tables exist in the temporary namespace
> * -Allow temporary views on non-temporary tables
> * Allow VIEW/RULE recompilation when the underlying tables change
340a345,347
>
> This is like DELETE CASCADE, but truncates.
>
381c388
< * Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
> * %Make row-wise comparisons work per SQL spec
< o Currently the system uses the operating system COPY command to
< create a new database. Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS
< SELECT
> o Add ON COMMIT capability to CREATE TABLE AS ... SELECT
427c432
< o %Add ALTER DOMAIN TYPE
> o Add ALTER DOMAIN to modify the underlying data type
< o %Disallow dropping of an inherited constraint
< o -Allow objects to be moved to different schemas
> o Add missing object types for ALTER ... SET SCHEMA
< o %Prevent child tables from altering constraints like CHECK that were
< inherited from the parent table
> o %Disallow dropping of an inherited constraint
> o %Prevent child tables from altering or dropping constraints
> like CHECK that were inherited from the parent table
< o Handle references to temporary tables that are created, destroyed,
< then recreated during a session, and EXECUTE is not used
<
< This requires the cached PL/PgSQL byte code to be invalidated when
< an object referenced in the function is changed.
<
< o Add table function support to pltcl, plperl, plpython?
< o Allow PL/pgSQL to name columns by ordinal position, e.g. rec.(3)
> o Add table function support to pltcl, plpython
549a548
> o Allow function argument names to be queries from PL/PgSQL
< o Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
< o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to plperl
> o -Pass arrays natively instead of as text between plperl and postgres
> o Add support for polymorphic arguments and return types to
> languages other than PL/PgSQL
> o Add support for OUT and INOUT parameters to languages other
> than PL/PgSQL
< * Allow libpq to access SQLSTATE so pg_ctl can test for connection failure
<
< This would be used for checking if the server is up.
<
565c563
< * Have initdb set DateStyle based on locale?
> * Have initdb set the input DateStyle (MDY or DMY) based on locale?
567d564
< * Add a schema option to createlang
< o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps.
<
< This is probably best done by combining pg_dump and pg_dumpall
< into a single binary.
<
> o Add pg_dumpall custom format dumps?
612c605,606
< o Remove unnecessary abstractions in pg_dump source code
> o Remove unnecessary function pointer abstractions in pg_dump source
> code
< * %Remove CREATE CONSTRAINT TRIGGER
<
< This was used in older releases to dump referential integrity
< constraints.
<
682a672,675
> This is particularly important for references to temporary tables
> in PL/PgSQL because PL/PgSQL caches query plans. The only workaround
> in PL/PgSQL is to use EXECUTE.
>
748c741
< * Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
> * -Fetch heap pages matching index entries in sequential order
797c790
< Currently no only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
> Currently only one hash bucket can be stored on a page. Ideally
806a800,802
> o Add WAL logging for crash recovery
> o Allow multi-column hash indexes
>
812a809,812
>
> Ideally this requires a separate test program that can be run
> at initdb time or optionally later.
>
867c867
< * Improve the background writer
> * -Improve the background writer
< For large table adjustements during vacuum, it is faster to reindex
< rather than update the index.
> For large table adjustements during VACUUM FULL, it is faster to
> reindex rather than update the index.
< * Reduce lock time by moving tuples with read lock, then write
< lock and truncate table
> * Reduce lock time during VACUUM FULL by moving tuples with read lock,
> then write lock and truncate table
919c919,920
< o %Suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly empty
> o %Issue log message to suggest VACUUM FULL if a table is nearly
> empty?
995d995
< * Add WAL index reliability improvement to non-btree indexes
1045c1045
< * ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
> * -ANALYZE should record a pg_statistic entry for an all-NULL column
1047a1048,1051
> * Allow constraint_elimination to be automatically performed
>
> This requires additional code to reduce the performance loss caused by
> constraint elimination.
1090c1094
< * Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
> * %Remove memory/file descriptor freeing before ereport(ERROR)
< * Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
< * Allow the identifier length to be increased via a configure option
> * %Promote debug_query_string into a server-side function current_query()
> * %Allow the identifier length to be increased via a configure option
1113d1116
< * Fix cross-compiling of time zone database via 'zic'
1130c1133
< o Improve dlerror() reporting string
> o -Improve dlerror() reporting string
1132c1135
< o Add support for Unicode
> o %Add support for Unicode
< Currently, if a variable is commented out, it keeps the
< previous uncommented value until a server restarted.
> Currently, if a variable is commented out, it keeps the
> previous uncommented value until a server restarted.
> Logically, a reload should set the same values as a
> server restart.
< * Allow triggers to be disabled [trigger]
> * -Allow triggers to be disabled [trigger]
> * Allow triggers to be disabled in only the current session.
< Currently the only way to disable triggers is to modify the system
< tables.
> This is currently possible by starting a multi-statement transaction,
> modifying the system tables, performing the desired SQL, restoring the
> system tables, and committing the transaction. ALTER TABLE ...
> TRIGGER requires a table lock so it is not idea for this usage.
erroring out as it has done for the last couple weeks. Document that this
form is now ignored because indexes can't usefully have different owners
from their parent tables. Fix pg_dump to not generate ALTER OWNER commands
for indexes.
in postgresql.conf.sample, mark custom_variable_classes as SIGHUP not
POSTMASTER to agree with the documentation (I can't see a reason it has
to be POSTMASTER so I think the docs are right).
other stuff; change \du and \dg to be role-aware (Stefan Kaltenbrunner).
Also make tab completion fetch the list of GUC variables from pg_settings
instead of having a hard-wired copy of the list (Tom Lane).
remember the output parameter set for himself. It's a bit of a kluge
but fixing array_in to work in bootstrap mode looks worse.
I removed the separate pg_file_length() function, as it no longer has any
real notational advantage --- you can write (pg_stat_file(...)).length.
>>>I think a more accurate description would be "permissions not
>>>inherited by children," and that isn't necessarily a bug.
>>
>>I agree it may not be a bug - but it's more than the permissions not
>>being inherited: the parent is affected.
>
>
> Not really, once you understand what's happening. Unless you use
> FROM ONLY, selecting from the parent selects from the parent *and*
> its children. The parent itself isn't affected, as queries with
> FROM ONLY should demonstrate. I understand what you're saying --
> that there's an apparent effect on the parent -- but there really
> isn't.
Sean Burlington
should surely be timestamptz not timestamp; fix some but not all of the
holes in check_and_make_absolute(); other minor cleanup. Also put in
the missed catversion bump.
whenever we generate a new OID. This prevents occasional duplicate-OID
errors that can otherwise occur once the OID counter has wrapped around.
Duplicate relfilenode values are also checked for when creating new
physical files. Per my recent proposal.
delay and limit, both as global GUCs and as table-specific entries in
pg_autovacuum. stats_reset_on_server_start is now OFF by default,
but a reset is forced if we did WAL replay. XID-wrap vacuums do not
ANALYZE, but do FREEZE if it's a template database. Alvaro Herrera
CPPFLAGS, CFLAGS, CFLAGS_SL, LDFLAGS, LDFLAGS_SL, and LIBS. Change it
so that invoking pg_config with no arguments reports all available
information, rather than just giving an error message. Per discussion.
< inheritance
< * Allow enable_constraint_exclusion to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries
> inheritance, and allow it to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries
This was not especially critical before, but it is now that we track
ownership dependencies --- the dependency for the rowtype *must* shift
to the new owner. Spotted by Bernd Helmle.
Also fix a problem introduced by recent change to allow non-superusers
to do ALTER OWNER in some cases: if the table had a toast table, ALTER
OWNER failed *even for superusers*, because the test being applied would
conclude that the new would-be owner had no create rights on pg_toast.
A side-effect of the fix is to disallow changing the ownership of indexes
or toast tables separately from their parent table, which seems a good
idea on the whole.
< o Allow objects to be moved to different schemas
> o -Allow objects to be moved to different schemas
Fix word wrap:
< * Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects with one
< command
> o Allow GRANT/REVOKE permissions to be applied to all schema objects
> with one command
< This would require a new global table that is dumped to flat file for
< use by the postmaster. We do a similar thing for pg_shadow currently.
> This would add a function to load the SQL table from
> pg_hba.conf, and one to writes its contents to the flat file.
> The table should have a line number that is a float so rows
> can be inserted between existing rows, e.g. row 2.5 goes
> between row 2 and row 3.
< o Allow postgresql.conf file values to be changed via an SQL API
> o Allow postgresql.conf file values to be changed via an SQL
> API, perhaps using SET GLOBAL
tests for the new interval->day changes. I added tests for
justify_hours() and justify_days() to interval.sql, as they take
interval input and produce interval output. If there's a more
appropriate place for them, please let me know.
Michael Glaesemann
<
> * Allow EXPLAIN to identify tables that were skipped because of
> enable_constraint_exclusion
> * Allow EXPLAIN output to be more easily processed by scripts
760a763
> * Allow enable_constraint_exclusion to work for UPDATE and DELETE queries
> * Add TRUNCATE permission
>
> Currently only the owner can TRUNCATE a table because triggers are not
> called, and the table is locked in exclusive mode.
>
< * Consider use of open/fcntl(O_DIRECT) to minimize OS caching,
< especially for WAL writes
> * -Consider use of open/fcntl(O_DIRECT) to minimize OS caching,
> for WAL writes
doesn't automatically inherit the privileges of roles it is a member of;
for such a role, membership in another role can be exploited only by doing
explicit SET ROLE. The default inherit setting is TRUE, so by default
the behavior doesn't change, but creating a user with NOINHERIT gives closer
adherence to our current reading of SQL99. Documentation still lacking,
and I think the information schema needs another look.
existing ones for object privileges. Update the information_schema for
roles --- pg_has_role() makes this a whole lot easier, removing the need
for most of the explicit joins with pg_user. The views should be a tad
faster now, too. Stephen Frost and Tom Lane.
