mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres
Update discussion of floating-point problems in regression tests.
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<!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml,v 1.29 2002/10/12 16:31:55 petere Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/regress.sgml,v 1.30 2002/11/08 20:26:12 tgl Exp $ -->
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<chapter id="regress">
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<chapter id="regress">
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<title id="regress-title">Regression Tests</title>
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<title id="regress-title">Regression Tests</title>
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@ -264,14 +264,19 @@ PGTZ='PST8PDT7,M04.01.0,M10.05.03'; export PGTZ
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Some of the tests involve computing 64-bit (<type>double
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Some of the tests involve computing 64-bit (<type>double
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precision</type>) numbers from table columns. Differences in
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precision</type>) numbers from table columns. Differences in
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results involving mathematical functions of <type>double
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results involving mathematical functions of <type>double
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precision</type> columns have been observed. The float8 and
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precision</type> columns have been observed. The <literal>float8</> and
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geometry tests are particularly prone to small differences across
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<literal>geometry</> tests are particularly prone to small differences
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platforms, or even with different compiler optimization options.
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across platforms, or even with different compiler optimization options.
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Human eyeball comparison is needed to determine the real
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Human eyeball comparison is needed to determine the real
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significance of these differences which are usually 10 places to
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significance of these differences which are usually 10 places to
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the right of the decimal point.
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the right of the decimal point.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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Some systems display minus zero as <literal>-0</>, while others
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just show <literal>0</>.
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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Some systems signal errors from <function>pow()</function> and
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Some systems signal errors from <function>pow()</function> and
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<function>exp()</function> differently from the mechanism
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<function>exp()</function> differently from the mechanism
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@ -279,32 +284,6 @@ PGTZ='PST8PDT7,M04.01.0,M10.05.03'; export PGTZ
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code.
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code.
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</para>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Polygon differences</title>
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<para>
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Several of the tests involve operations on geographic data about
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the Oakland/Berkeley, California street map. The map data is expressed as
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polygons whose vertices are represented as pairs of <type>double
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precision</type> numbers (decimal latitude and
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longitude). Initially, some tables are created and loaded with
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geographic data, then some views are created that join two
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tables using the polygon intersection operator
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(<literal>##</literal>), then a select is done on the view.
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</para>
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<para>
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When comparing the results from different platforms, differences
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occur in the 2nd or 3rd place to the right of the decimal
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point. The SQL statements where these problems occur are the
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following:
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<programlisting>
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SELECT * from street;
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SELECT * from iexit;
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>Row ordering differences</title>
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<title>Row ordering differences</title>
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